Section Ⅲ— Discovering Useful Structures
一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词或短语
1.Peter may (不同意) with this,but I don’t really care.
2.How are you (与……相处)your new teachers
3.The man must be mad if he (爱上) such a girl.
4.Will you (加入) our discussion
5.She was (感激的) to George for what he had done.
二、同义句转换
1.A.Tom and Mary fell in love with each other three years ago.
B.Tom and Mary with each other for three years.
2.A.Lucy fits in with her classmates and teachers.
B.Lucy her classmates and teachers.
3.A.I often don’t agree with him about what we ought to do.
B.I often with him about what we ought to do.
4.A.Would you like to join in our games
B.Would you like to our games
三、完成句子
1.你的学习进展得如何
How are you your studies
2.她的胃有不少毛病。
She her stomach.
3.每个人都参加了这个游戏。
Everyone the game.
4.我的哥哥与玛丽两年前相爱了。
My elder brother and Mary each other two years ago.
5.昨天我们对读哪一本书意见不一致。
We which book to read yesterday.
★四、阅读理解
If you want to make friends and form strong,lasting(持久的) friendships,consider these suggestions.
To make friends,you first need to put yourself out there somehow.Friends seldom come knocking on your door while you sit at home watching TV.
Join a club with people who have common interests.You don’t necessarily have a lot of common interests with people in order to make friends with them.In fact,some of the most rewarding friendships are between two people who don’t have much in common at all,but if you have something in common with other people,it can make it a lot easier to start a conversation and plan activities together.
Use the web but get out!You can join any group or just start your own.If you don’t know of a specific topic,try searching for just a location.It’s a great way to meet new local people!
Join a sports team.A common misconception about this is that you have to be really good at playing a particular sport in order to make friends with others on the team,but not all teams are so competitive.As long as you enjoy the sport and support your teammates,joining a local team with a laid-back(悠然自得的) attitude could be a great way to make new friends.
Volunteer.Volunteering is a great way for people of all ages to meet others.By working together you build bonds with people,and you might meet others who have a passion for doing things the way you do.
To make friends,besides spending more time around people,you also need to talk to people.
1.Who is the passage written mainly for
A.All the middle school students.
B.Both parents and children.
C.Those who want to make friends.
D.Those who want to make money.
2.From the passage it is known that you can make good friends .
A.if you sit at home watching TV
B.when you spend more time around people
C.only if you have a lot of common interests with people
D.only if you are really good at playing a particular sport
3.Which of the following ways to make friends is NOT mentioned in this passage
A.Joining a club with people with common hobbies.
B.Joining a sports team.
C.Using the web and getting out.
D.Being ready to help others.
4.What will probably be discussed by the author after this passage
A.The part of talking to people in making friends.
B.How to spend more time around people.
C.Volunteering’s playing an important part in making friends.
D.Friends’ importance in our daily life.
★五、完形填空
We,Patty and I,had been best friends since Grade Four.Just about everywhere we went,people 1 we were best friends.We 2 secrets over popcorn and soda year after year.But the best part about having a best friend was taking 3 in sleeping over(在别人家里过夜)on Friday nights.
Then in Grade Eight everything changed.Suddenly,my interest in make-up and clothes 4 even my mom.I 5 believe Patty started the first day of school 6 the same pigtails (辫子)she had worn forever.What was happening Other girls seemed more 7 than Patty.
I started avoiding her and making excuses. 8 ,during the middle of the year,as we were sitting in my backyard,the 9 broke out.I said,“Go home,Patty,and don’t come back.” I ran into the house crying.Mom sat me down and I told her 10 .I’ll never forget her words.She said,“ 11 will come and go in and out of your life forever.You are 12 and it’s okay for both of you to make new friends. 13 is happening is hard but perfectly 14 .”
Time healed (治愈)a lot of the 15 ,and over the next few years we clearly went down 16 paths.Still,when I saw her in the halls of high school,I 17 a strange sadness.I thought if I went back and “fixed” everything between us,we could somehow start all over 18 friends.But that was a fantasy(幻想).Our differences were too great,and I could only 19 she understood.
I’ll always remember the years when Patty and I were best friends,but Mom was right. 20 can change,and we have to let them go when it’s time.
1.A.realized B.believed
C.knew D.understood
2.A.shared B.spared C.kept D.reminded
3.A.beds B.places C.turns D.sides
4.A.surprised B.scared
C.frightened D.satisfied
5.A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t
C.couldn’t D.needn’t
6.A.wearing B.dressing C.keeping D.staying
7.A.pleasing B.interesting
C.boring D.exciting
8.A.Finally B.Naturally
C.Generally D.Especially
9.A.tears B.words C.anger D.hate
10.A.matter B.everything
C.trouble D.nothing
11.A.Interests B.Friends
C.Sadness D.Childhood
12.A.changing B.studying
C.quarrelling D.imagining
13.A.What B.Which
C.Why D.When
14.A.common B.ordinary
C.regular D.normal
15.A.unhappiness B.similarity
C.memory D.emotion
16.A.different B.same
C.hard D.separate
17.A.remembered B.thought
C.felt D.experienced
18.A.like B.as C.with D.on
19.A.suppose B.believe
C.hope D.suggest
20.A.Environments B.Opinions
C.Friendships D.Impressions
★六、语篇填空
John and I have been best friends for over a year.We are together almost every day. 1. ,about a month ago,we had a big fight.That day I went to John’s house to watch a movie with him.But John said he wanted to go and watch his 2. (old) sister’s performance at school.3. I asked if I could come too,John said no.I felt 4. (hurt).I asked why I couldn’t come and he said,“I want to do something without you!” I ran home 5.(feel) sad.When my mother saw me,she asked 6. I was sad.I 7.(tell) her everything.She said,“If you really get along with someone and have a good time when he’s around,you will want 8.(spend) all your free time with him.But spending every single day with someone can be 9.(bore).Sometimes you both need some time of your own.” Hearing what my mother said,I knew that there wasn’t anything wrong with our 10. (friend).I also learned that John and I shouldn’t spend every single minute together.
★七、短文改错
It was quiet,sunny afternoon.I was sitting in the garden,read the Sunday Newspaper and expecting a couple of hour of peace.Then I hear a loud knock on the door.I saw about twelve ladies wearing her Sunday clothes.They said,“Well,we hope we are not late,so it is not easy to find your house.” One lady said,“Well,your husband is very kind to inviting us to have tea.” I thought,“My God,my husband must have been mad.” I asked for them into the house and they sat down and started talking happy.But when my husband appeared,it was quickly discovered that they should have gone to the house on the another side of the street.
1.答案:disagree
2.答案:getting along/on with
3.答案:falls in love with
4.答案:join in
5.答案:grateful
1.答案:have been in love
2.答案:gets on/along well with
3.答案:disagree
4.答案:take part in
1.答案:getting along/on with
2.答案:has a lot of trouble with
3.答案:joined in
4.答案:fell in love with
5.答案:disagreed on
1.答案:C
解析:推理判断题。短文第一句“If you want to make friends and form strong,lasting friendships,consider these suggestions.”就是本文的主题句,可知本文是为那些想交朋友的人们写的。
2.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由短文最后一段中的“besides spending more time around people,...”可知,多花费一点时间和人们相处是交朋友的前提。
3.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由第三、四、五段的首句可知,A、B、C三项均在本文中提到,只有D项“乐于助人”没有提到。
4.答案:A
解析:推理判断题。由最后一段可知,作者在本文之后很可能要讲述和别人交谈在交朋友中的作用。
1.答案:C
解析:由上一句中的“我们自从四年级以来就是好朋友”可知,芭迪作为我的好朋友已经很长时间了,因此我们去过的所有地方的人们都知道我们是好朋友。
2.答案:A
解析:既然是好朋友,那么就会分享彼此的秘密。
3.答案:C
解析:take turns in doing sth是固定短语,意为“轮流做某事”。此处表示“有个好朋友最好
的方面之一是可以在周五的晚上轮流在对方的家里借宿”。
4.答案:A
解析:“我”突然对化妆品和衣服感兴趣,这甚至使妈妈都很吃惊。
5.答案:C
解析:由上文“我”对化妆方面感兴趣,可推断出“我”不能相信芭迪第一天去上学的时候还是留着那样的发型。
6.答案:A
解析:动词wear除了表示“穿戴”外,还可指“留头发、胡须等”。
7.答案:B
解析:其他女孩子似乎都比芭迪有趣。
8.答案:A
解析:开始,“我”尽量避免见到芭迪,最后“我”终于把话说了出来。
9.答案:B
解析:由下文的“Go home,Patty,and don’t come back.”可知此处指“我”的话脱口而出。
10.答案:B
解析:由下文可知妈妈了解了所发生的事情,因此此处指“我”把一切都告诉了妈妈。
11.答案:B
解析:文章一开头就表明芭迪是自己的朋友,因此此处应用friends。本句表示生活中总会有朋友来来去去。
12.答案:A
解析:由上文“我”对化妆方面的兴趣的增加,以及觉得芭迪不如以前可爱了,这一切都表明“我”的转变,因此此处用changing表示“你们在改变,所以你们交新朋友是很自然的事情”。
13.答案:A
解析:what在此处引导主语从句,表示“所发生的事情”。
14.答案:D
解析:此处妈妈在安慰自己的孩子,因此她说“所发生的事情是很正常的”。
15.答案:A
解析:两人不再是好朋友,内心都很不快乐。此处应表示“时间治愈了内心的不愉快”。
16.答案:D
解析:既然上面提到两个朋友分手了,因此此处指“我们”两人各走各的路了。
17.答案:C
解析:见到以前的朋友,内心“感到难过”,应用动词felt。
18.答案:B
解析:“我们”还是有可能作为朋友重新开始。表示“作为”应用介词as。
19.答案:C
解析:正因为“我”和她之间的差别实在太大,所以“我”也只能希望(hope)她理解。
20.答案:C
解析:因为本文主要讲述和好朋友分手的事情,所以此处应指友谊。
六、答案:1.However 2.elder 3.When 4.hurt 5.feeling 6.why 7.told 8.to spend 9.boring 10.friendship
七、答案:第一句:quiet前加a
第二句:read→reading;hour→hours
第三句:hear→heard
第四句:her→their
第五句:so→but
第六句:inviting→invite
第八句:去掉for;happy→happily
第九句:another→other
7
