专题06 句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、句型转换
1.The man in the car is my uncle. (划线部分提问)
the man in the car
2.There is some rice in the bag. (改为否定句)
There rice in the bag.
3.He wants two hamburgers and a cola. (划线部分提问)
he want
4.It’s twenty yuan. (划线部分提问)
is it
5.I want a hot dog. (对画线部分提问)
you want
6.A hamburger for me, please. (改为复数形式)
Some for , please.
7.It is really a dog. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
— really a dog
— , it .
8.It is five dollars and ten cents. (对画线部分提问)
is it
9.Can I help you (改为同义句)
can I for you
10.I want to eat some noodles. (对画线部分提问)
do you want to
11.It will be warm tomorrow. (改为否定句)
It warm tomorrow.
12.It will rain in Nanning. (改为一般疑问句)
rain in Nanning
13.It will be sunny in Hangzhou. (变为否定句)
It be sunny in Hangzhou.
14.There are some ducks on the pond. (变为否定句)
There ducks on the pond.
15.They’re eating our sandwiches! (变为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
they your sandwiches No, .
16.I’m going to do my homework tonight. (对划线部分提问)
you to tonight
17.It will be cloudy in Tianjin. (变为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
it cloudy in Tianjin , .
18.We are going to play football at four.(对划线部分提问)
we
19.They are going to eat at six o'clock. (就划线部分提问)
they going to eat
20.I'm going to play chess with Bob. (变为一般疑问句)
you going to with Bob
21.Sam is going to the supermarket with his mum. (变为否定句)
Sam going to the supermarket with his mum.
22.They are going to row a boat tomorrow. (就画线部分提问)
are they going to tomorrow
23.They are singing and dancing. (对画线部分提问)
are they
24.My father is working on the computer. (变为一般疑问句)
father on the computer
25.Tom is walking in the park. (变为否定句)
Tom in the park.
26.I'm in the zoo. (对画线部分提问)
you
27.The people are dancing on the playground. (对画线部分提问)
the people on the playground
28.Is the sun shining on the mountain (做否定回答)
, .
29.Is it snowing now (写出肯定回答)
, .
30.I’m sending you a postcard. (改为同义句)
I’m a postcard you.
31.The children made a cake. (用now改写句子)
The children a cake .
32.They are reading books in the classroom. (对画线部分提问)
are they in the classroom
33.The two men are playing chess under the tree. (对画线部分提问)
are the two men playing chess
34.句型转换。
1. They are doing housework. (改成一般疑问句)
______ they ______ housework
2.Are the students cleaning the classroom (作肯定和否定回答)
Yes, ______ _______.
No, _______ _________.
3.I’m playing the football in the playground. (对划线部分进行提问)
_______ _______you ______ the football
4.Tom is reading books in his study. (对划线部分进行提问)
________ ______ Tom _______ in his study
35.We are going to eat at seven o’ clock. (对画线部分提问)
36.The ducks are eating our picnic. (对划线部分提问)
37.The paper is flying away. Can you help me (作肯定回答)
38.It is a fine Sunday morning. (改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
39.Let’s buy our father a hat.
Let’s buy our father.
40.I can play football. (改为一般疑问句,并作出回答)
41.I can carry the bag. (改为否定句)
42.What’s she doing (用get off the bus回答)
43.Amy can help Lingling. (对画线部分提问)
44.The ducks are eating our picnic. (对划线部分提问)
45.The kite is flying away. Can you help me (作肯定回答)
46.I can play table tennis. (改为否定句)
47.We’re going to play basketball at half past five. (就划线部分提问)
48.This is an old desk. (写出复数句)
49.We are having a party. (对划线部分提问)
50.His friends can’t hear him. (改为肯定句)
51.I am having an ice cream. (对划线部分提问)
52.Lingling is dancing. (改为一般疑问句)
53.She is drinking water. (改为否定句)
54.The pear is falling. (改为复数句)
55.Can you play the suona (做肯定回答)
56.He is playing the suona. (改为一般疑问句)
57.I’m writing goodbye letters. (对画线部分提问)
58.I am washing my clothes. Mum calls me. (合并为一句话)
I am washing my clothes, mum calls me
59.She played football last Sunday. (改为否定句)
She football last Sunday.
60.He is eating dinner. The phone rings. (用“but”把两个句子连成一个句子)
参考答案:
1.Who is
【详解】原句句意:汽车里的男人是我的叔叔。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是人,用who提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为Who,is。
2.isn’t any
【详解】原句句意:包里有一些米饭。本题考查句型转换。there is的肯定句改为否定句,在is后加not,is not的缩写是isn’t,some变any,故答案为isn’t,any。
3.What does
【详解】原句句意:他想要两个汉堡包和一杯可乐。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是想要的,用what提问,主语he是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,助动词用does,故答案为What,does。
4.How much
【详解】原句句意:二十元。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是价钱,用how much提问,how位于句首,首字母要大写,故答案为How,much。
5.What do
【详解】原句句意:我想要一个热狗。本题考查句型转换,画线部分是想要的食物,用what提问,问句为:你想要什么?问句结构为:What+助动词+主语+动词原形?句子是一般现在时,主语是you,助动词用do,故答案为What,do。
6.hamburgers us
7.Is it Yes is
8.How much
9.What do
【详解】句意:我能帮你吗?本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为同义句,我能帮你吗?What can I do for you =Can I help you 故答案为What;do。
10.What eat
【详解】句意我想要吃些面条。画线部分为some noodles,是食物,用what提问,want to想要,后面跟动词原形eat,故答案为What;eat。
11.won’t be
【详解】原句句意:明天会很暖和。本题考查句型转换。改为否定句在will后加not,will not可缩写为won’t,be动词还是用原形,故答案为won’t;be。
12.Will it
【详解】原句句意:南宁将要下雨。本题考查句型转换,含有will的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把will提前,故答案为Will,it。
13.won’t
【详解】原句句意:杭州将会下雨。本题考查句型转换,原句中will是一般将来时态的助动词,变为否定句,在will后面加上not,可以缩写为won’t,故答案为won’t。
14.aren’t any
【详解】原句句意:池塘里有一些鸭子。本题考查句型转换,变为否定句在are后加not,可缩写为aren’t,将some改为any。故答案为aren’t;any。
15.Are eating they aren’t
【详解】句意:他们正在吃我们的三明治!本题考查句型转化,根据句意可知,该句为现在进行时,变一般疑问句时,将be动词are提至句首,放于句首首字母大写,其余不变。否定回答为No,主语+aren’t。故答案为Are;eating;they;aren’t。
16.What are going do
【详解】句意:我今晚将要去写我的作业。本题考查特殊疑问句,对划线部分提问,询问做什么用特殊疑问词what,放于句首首字母大写。原句主语是I,改为疑问句变成you,因此be动词变为are。原句be going to do表示将来时,改为疑问句结构不变。故答案为What;are;going;do。
17.Will be Yes
it will
【详解】句意:天津将多云。本题考查句型转化,含有情态动词will的陈述句变一般疑问句时,要把情态动词will提至句首,放于句首首字母大写,即Will+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答为Yes,主语+will。故答案为Will;be;Yes;it;will。
18.When are going to play football
【详解】句意:我们准备4点踢足球。划线部分时间,所以用when提问,后加一般疑问句,句子是一般将来时,故答案为When;are;going;to;play;football。
19.When are
【详解】原句句意:他们将在六点钟吃饭。划线部分是时间,用when提问,后面跟一般疑问句,are提前,故答案为When,are。
20.Are play chess
【详解】句子意思是: 我打算和Bob下棋。这是be going to结构的句子,变成一般疑问句,be动词提前即可,句子主语是第一人称I,一般疑问句变成第二人称you,be用are,句子其余部分不变,故答案为Are;play;chess。
【分析】这是考查句型变化的题目。 要掌握be going to结构的一般疑问句。
21.isn’t
【详解】句子意思是:Sam打算和他的妈妈一起去超市。要变成否定句,直接在动词is后面加not即可。缩写为"isn't"。故答案为isn't。
【分析】这是考查否定句的题目。要掌握be going to结构是否定形式。
22.When do
【详解】句子意思是:明天他们打算去划船。划线部分是谓语动词,变疑问句用What… do(做什么)来提问,故答案为: 1. What;2. do.
【分析】这是考查句型转换的题目。 要根据划线部分来选择疑问词。
23.What doing
【详解】原句句意:他们正在唱歌跳舞。本题考查句型转换。这是现在进行时的句子,对画线部分动作进行提问,用疑问词what,What+系动词+主语+doing,故答案为What;doing。
24.Is your working
【详解】句意:我爸爸正在从事电脑工作。该句子变一般疑问句,将系动词is放在句首,首字母大写,句末加问号,故答案为Is;your;working。
【分析】本题主要考查一般疑问句的改写,注意首字母大写和句末的标点符号。
25.isn't working
【详解】句意:汤姆正在公园散步。句子中有系动词be的句子,变否定句时,在系动词is后直接加not,缩写成isn't,故答案为 isn't;working。
【分析】本题主要考查be的否定句,注意否定的缩写形式。
26.Where are
【详解】句意:我在动物园里。就划线部分提问,就是变成特殊疑问句,其结构是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句;该句子提问的地点,因此用where引导句子,首字母大写,句末加问号,故答案为Where;are。
【分析】本题考查的特殊疑问句,注意本句子中的特殊疑问词用where。
27.What are doing
【详解】句意:人们正在操场跳舞。就划线部分提问,就是变成特殊疑问句,其结构是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句;该句子提问的动词短语,因此用what…doing结构改写句子,首字母大写,句末加问号,故答案为What;are;doing。
【分析】本题考查的特殊疑问句,注意本句子中what…doing结构。
28.No it isn’t
【详解】原句句意:太阳正在山上闪耀吗?该句是Is引导的一般疑问句,简略的否定回答No, it isn't.故答案为No;it;isn’t。
29.Yes it is
【详解】原句句意:现在正在下雪吗?该句是Is引导的一般疑问句,简略的肯定回答Yes, it is.故答案为Yes;it;is。
30.sending to
31.are making now
32.What doing
33.Where
34.1.Are; doing 2.they are; they aren't 3.Where are; playing 4.What is; doing
35.What time are you going to eat
【详解】句意:我们将在7点去吃。本题考查句型转换。seven o’ clock是七点,对具体的时刻点提问,疑问词用what time,剩余部分把be动词are提前变成一般疑问句放在疑问词后面,主语we变成you,故答案为What time are you going to eat
36.What are the ducks doing
【详解】原句句意:鸭子正在吃我们的野餐。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是正在做的事情,用what提问,问句为:鸭子正在做什么?故答案为What are the ducks doing
37.Yes, I can.
【详解】句意:那张纸飞走了。你能帮助我吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。题干要求作肯定回答,can引导的一般疑问句,主语是you你,肯定回答是Yes, I can. 故答案为Yes, I can.
38.Is it a fine Sunday morning Yes, it is.
【详解】原句句意:这是一个晴朗的星期天早晨。本题考查句型转换及be动词引导的一般疑问句的回答,根据题干,改为一般疑问句,be动词提到句首it前,其他不变,句号改为问号,所以是Is it a fine Sunday morning 肯定回答结构为Yes, 主语的主格+be动词,主语是it,be动词用is。故答案为Is it a fine Sunday morning Yes, it is.
39.a hat for
【详解】原句句意:让我们给我们的爸爸买一顶帽子吧。本题考查句型转换。buy sth for sb和原句中的buy sb sth同义,都表示给某人买某物,sth为句中的a hat,sb为句中的our father,故答案为a hat for。
40.Can you play football Yes, I can./No, I can’t.
【详解】原句句意:我会踢足球。本题考查句型转换。含有can的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把can提前,主语I变you,can引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,肯定回答是Yes, I can. 否定回答是No, I can’t. 故答案为Can you play football Yes, I can./No, I can’t.
41.I can’t carry the bag.
【详解】原句句意:我能扛起这个包。本题考查句型转换。根据题干中can,可知变否定句时加not,can not可缩写为can’t。其余不变。故答案为I can’t carry the bag.
42.She’s getting off the bus.
【详解】问句句意:她正在做什么?本题考查what引导的特殊疑问句的回答,根据问句句意,可知句中时态是现在进行时,根据提示用“get off the bus下公交”回答,答语为她正在下公交。故答案为She’s getting off the bus.
43.Who can help Lingling
【详解】句意:艾米能帮助玲玲。本题考查句型转换。Lingling是一个人名,疑问词是Who,谁,剩余部分can help Lingling是疑问语序,放在疑问词后面,故答案为Who can help Lingling
44.What are the ducks eating
【详解】原句句意:鸭子正在吃我们的野餐。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是吃的东西,用what提问,问句为:鸭子正在吃什么?正在吃are eating,故答案为What are the ducks eating
45.Yes, I can.
【详解】句意:风筝飞走了。你能帮助我吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。can引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, 主语+can. 问句主语是you你,答语主语用I,故答案为Yes, I can.
46.I can’t play table tennis.
【详解】原句句意:我会打乒乓球。本题考查句型转换。含有can的肯定句改为否定句,在can后加not,can not的缩写是can’t,故答案为I can’t play table tennis.
47.What are you going to do at half past five
【详解】原句句意:我们打算在五点半打篮球。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是打算做的事情,用what提问,问句为:你们打算在五点半做什么?打算做be going to do,故答案为What are you going to do at half past five
48.These are some old desks.
【详解】原句句意:这是一本旧桌子。本题考查句型转换。写出复数句,This改为These这些,is改为are,an old desk改为some old desks,故答案为These are some old desks.
49.What are you doing
【详解】原句句意:我们正在举行聚会。本题考查句型转换。对划线部分进行提问,这是现在进行时的句子,用what引导的特殊疑问句,what+系动词be+主语+动词现在分词,主语注意人称的变化,we变为you,故答案为What are you doing
50.His friends can hear him.
【详解】原句句意:他的朋友听不见他的声音。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为肯定句,把can’t改为can能,故答案为His friends can hear him.
51.What are you doing
【详解】原句句意:我正在吃一个冰淇淋。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情,用what提问,问句为:你正在做什么?主语是you,be用are,正在做are doing,故答案为What are you doing
52.Is Lingling dancing
【详解】原句句意:玲玲正在跳舞。本题考查句型转换。现在进行时的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把be动词提前,故答案为Is Lingling dancing
53.She isn’t drinking water.
【详解】原句句意:她正在喝水。本题考查句型转换。现在进行时的肯定句改为否定句,在be后加not,is not的缩写是isn’t,故答案为She isn’t drinking water.
54.The pears are falling.
【详解】原句句意:梨在掉。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句,The pear改为The pears,is改为are,故答案为The pears are falling.
55.Yes, I can.
【详解】句意:你会吹唢呐吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,can引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,肯定回答可为Yes, I can. 故答案为Yes, I can.
56.Is he playing the suona
【详解】原句句意:他正在吹唢呐。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般疑问句,含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句把is提前,故答案为Is he playing the suona
57.What are you doing
【详解】原句句意:我正在写告别信。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是正在做的事情,可知用what提问,问句为:你正在做什么?故答案为What are you doing
58.but
【详解】原句句意:我正在洗衣服,但是妈妈打电话给我。本题考查连词辨析,当某人正在做某事时,突然被另外一件事打断,前面用现在进行时,后面用一般现在时,中间用but连接表示转折关系。故答案为but。
59.didn’t play
【详解】原句句意:上周日她踢足球了。本题考查句型转换,played是实义动词的过去式,改为否定句需加助动词didn’t,played变回原形play。故答案为didn’t;play。
60.He is eating dinner, but the phone rings.
【详解】原句句意:他正在吃晚饭。电话铃响了。题干要求用but把两个句子连成一个句子,句意为:他正在吃晚饭,但电话铃响了。故答案为He is eating dinner, but the phone rings.