人教版八年级下册Unit1标准检测卷
(满分:120分时间:100分钟)
听力部分(20 分)
一、听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片(每小题1分，共5分)
1.________ 2._________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
二、听句子，选择恰当的答语(每小题1分，共5分)
( )6. A．I'm a student. B．I have a headache. C．She has a cold.
( )7. A．No, I don't. B．No，I didn't. C．OK，thanks.
( )8. A. You should lie down and rest. B．You should see a dentist.
C．You should drink hot tea.
( )9．A.Yes,you should. B．Yes, you can. C．No, you don't.
( )10．A.I can't move my arm. B．I played computer games. C．No, I didn't.
三、听对话，选择最佳答案(每小题1分，共5分)
听第一段对话，完成第11—13小题。
( )11．Did Liu Peng hurt himself playing soccer
A．No, he didn't. B．Yes, he did. C．No, he doesn't.
( )12．Did Liu Peng fall down
A．No, he didn't. B．Yes, he did. C．No, he doesn't.
( )13．What should he do
A．He should get an X ray. B．He should put some medicine on it.
C．He should go home and get some rest.
听第二段对话，完成第14—15小题。
( )14．What's the matter with Mike
A．He has a sore throat. B．He has a stomachache. C．He has a sore back.
( )15．What should he do
A．He should drink some hot water. B．He should see a dentist.
C．He should take his temperature.
四、听短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)(每小题1分，共5分)
( )16．Roy was often ill.
( )17．Mr.White told Roy how to keep healthy.
( )18．Taking a walk after supper is bad for his health.
( )19．Roy didn't do as Mr.White told him.
( )20．Roy isn't healthy now.
笔试部分(100分)
五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
( )21．—What's________matter with you
—I have________ toothache.
A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a
( )22．Don't worry. We're old enough to look after ________.
A．myself B．me C. ourselves D. us
( )23．The old man eats ________， but he doesn't look ________.
A．well; well B．good; bad C．well; bad D．good; good
( )24．Rock music________ sound popular with the young,but it's not the favor of the aged people.
A.must B. need C. should D. may
( )25. Many successful people have the same quality—they never ________ no matter what difficulties they've had.
give up B．stay up C．cheer up
( )26. Maria ________ watch TV, but now she ________ listening to music.
A．used to; is used to B．is used to；used to
C．used to; used to D．is used to；is used to
( )27．The teacher said it wasn't funny, but I saw him ________.
A．smiled B．to smile C．smiles D．smile
( )28. —Would you like to go to the space museum
—I'd love to, but I haven't made a ________.I'll think about it.
A．progress B．mistake C．mess D．decision
( )29．________ our surprise, the twin sisters went to Peking University (北京大学) at the same time last year.
A．With B．In C．To D．For
( )30. This bus doesn't go to the train station. I'm afraid you'll have to ________ at the library and take the A52.
A．take off B．put off C．get off D．turn off
( )31．I think I should keep on________the guitar at home.
A．play B．to play C．played D．playing
( )32．The cat is ________.You should take it to an animal hospital.
A．dead B．death C．dying D．died
( )33．Something is wrong with my ________.I can't move my head around.
A．foot B．stomach C．neck D．back
( )34．Many people ________ all the money to buy a house in big cities.
A．give out B．run out C．give out of D．run out of
( )35．—________. Where there is a will, there is a way.
—Thanks,Mr. Li. I'll try my best to improve my English.
A．Best wishes B. Never give up C. Have a good trip D. What a pity
六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约220；建议用时：7分钟)
Liu Xu was robbed (抢劫)! The13 year old boy was riding home when a man suddenly jumped out ________(36)the roadside. He pulled Liu off his bike and ________(37) away.Liu was scared, but he didn't run after the robber.He found a telephone and called the ________(38) at 110.
“Safety is the most important in such a situation，” Liu said, remembering what his teacher had told him in his first aid class.“It is not ________(39) to run after an adult who ismuch stronger than you.”
Liu is a junior ________(40) at Shenzhen Bao' an Middle School in Guangdong. His school is one of the first in China to have compulsory (必修的) first aid education.Junior One students at the school must take the class once a week.
Teenage safety has ________(41) a serious problem recently. According to a survey in 2004, about 16，000 teenagers die in accidents in China every year.
Bao'an Middle School said that the first aid classes are to ________(42)students skills so that they can keep themselves safe in emergencies(紧急情况)．
The students have ________(43) skills for surviving (幸存) in earthquakes.“The teacher told us that weshould try not to go out ________(44), especially at night. If someone tries to do bad things ________(45) us, we may hit his eyes or nose. Then we should quickly run into a crowded place，” said Zhang Hua, a 13 year old girl.
( )36．A.in B．from C．on D．at
( )37．A.rode B．took C．flew D．threw
( )38．A.teacher B．school C．police D．friend
( )39．A.good B．bad C．fast D．safe
( )40．A.teacher B．student C．worker D．doctor
( )41．A.got B．turned C．became D．become
( )42．A.show B．tell C．teach D．give
( )43．A.learned B．known C．taught D．said
( )44．A.lonely B．alone C．together D．all
( )45．A.at B．to C．from D．of
七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A(词数：约210；建议用时：8分钟)
Green tea is the best choice for office workers.
People who always work in places with the air conditioner(空调) may face skin problems such as easily dry skin. Among all the drinks, green tea is the best choice because there are important things in green tea. Moreover, drinking more green tea can prevent (防止)computer radiation.
Winter is the season to drink black tea.
Chinese medicine believes that different people should drink different tea based on the different characteristics and tastes of each kind of tea. Black tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion(消化). Therefore, drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is the most suitable choice.
Do not drink strong tea.
Strong tea may make the body far too excited and can badly affect the cardiovascular(心血管的) system as well as the nervous system. For a person who has problems with these parts, to drink overly strong tea may cause heart and blood pressure illnesses, or even make the old illnesses much worse.
Do not drink too much tea when you are eating.
Drinking too much tea or strong tea may not be good for taking in many constant element sand trace elements(常量元素和微量元素). Also, people should not drink tea with milk or other milky food.
( )46．We can read this article in ________.
A．Life and Health B．Animal World C．Fashion Times
( )47．Which kind of tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion
A．Green tea. B．Strong tea. C．Black tea.
( )48．If you always work with the computer, what kind of tea should you drink
A．Black tea. B．Green tea. C．Strong tea.
( )49．Drinking strong tea may cause the________.
A．headache B．skin problem C．heart disease
( )50．Which of the following is NOT true
A．If you have a stomachache, you should drink black tea.
B．Strong tea may make the body far too excited.
C．At table, we should drink tea as much as possible because it's good for our health.
B (词数：约240；建议用时：6分钟)
When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings.She said I was very thin; I wasn't good at math; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and asked, “Are those things true or not Jane, didn't you ever think about what you're really like？” Then he added, “Well, you have that girl's opinions. Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.”
I did ashe told me. To my great surprise, I found out that about half of the thingswere true. Some of them I couldn't change, like being very thin, but many I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, “Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of great help to you. Don't shut your ears. Listen to the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”
Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never hada better piece of advice.
( )51. How old was Jane when a girl in her class pointed out her shortcomings
A. About10. B. About12. C.About 14.
( )52. Which thing did Jane think she couldn't change
A. She was very thin. B. She wasn't good at math. C. She talked too much.
( )53. Who changed the writer's opinion
A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister.
( )54. What did Jane's father really mean by saying “Make a list of everything...”？
A. To listen to her classmate's opinions.
B. To find out what is right and what is wrong.
C. To know herself better and improve herself.
( )55. Which of the following is the best title for this passage
A. My Father B. The Best Advice C. My Life
C
(词数：约220；建议用时：6分钟)
Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so，the following health habits may help you.
●Eat breakfast every morning.
Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.
●Get enough sleep.
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!
●Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way to exercise. You'd better meet friends for a walk，not for a meal. As you walk，you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try，you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
●Join social groups.
Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams，art or music groups. People in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also，being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!
●Have a hobby.
A hobby could be running，reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well.
( )56．You may have a good memory and learn better if you________．
A．eat breakfast every morning B．have a good sleep
C．take a walk every day D．join a social group
( )57．If you need help and want to help others，you'd better________．
A．invite your friend to a meal B．make something with your friends
C．become a member of a social group D．have a hobby
( )58．Which of the following is TRUE
A．If you have breakfast every morning，you'll be fat.
B．All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep.
C．To take a walk helps you have a healthy mind.
D．Having a hobby is a good way to relax.
( )59．The passage is mainly written for________．
A．students at school B．people who don't like running
C．students who never have breakfast D．people who want to improve health
( )60．Which is the best title(标题)of the passage
A．Ways to Improve Your Health B．Reasons for Keeping Healthy
C．Good Habits D．Breakfast and Exercise.
八、词汇运用(每小题1.5分，共15分)
A．根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
61．I was so tired that I wanted to l_____ down and rest.
62．My father has a s_______， so he shouldn't eat anything for a day.
63．Many Chinese students have come to realize (意识到) the i__________ of learning English.
64．His mother is a n________ and she works in the hospital.
65．Mike h________his leg, but it wasn't serious.
B．用所给单词的适当形式填空
66．I'm not________well. I think I need to see the doctor at once.
67．When he finished his homework，he ________ to bed early.
68．Did you hear them ________ the English song at 8 o'clock yesterday evening
69．The old lady ________ down in the street and broke her legs.
70．Please keep on ________.Don't give up.
九、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)(词数：约250；建议用时：8分钟)
How many hours do you spend sitting in a chair every day Eight hours in the office and three hours in front of the TV after work is the normal condition for many people.
You probably don't need an expert to tell you that sitting too much is not good for your health, but the following fact can tell you more.
A study showed the health of 123，000 Americans between 1992 and 2006.The__death__rate(比率)for__men__who_spent__six__hours__or__more__per__day_
_sitting__was__about__20__percent__higher__than__for__men__who__sat__for__three__hours__or__less.The death rate for women who sat for more than six hours a day was about 40percent higher______①______.
In other words, ____②____ .
So what can we do about it Health experts suggest we spend more hours standing instead of sitting.
The BBC and the University of Chester in the UK did a simple experiment with a small group of 10 volunteers who usually spent most of the day sitting. They were asked to stand for at least three hours a day. The researchers took records on days when the volunteers stood, and when they sat around. As a result, there were some great differences, the BBC reported on Oct. 16.
Therese archers believe that even small movements, like standing while talking on the phone, going over to talk to a workmate rather than sending an e mail, or simply taking the stairs instead of the lift,will help.
71.从A、B、C中为①②处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
you can sit while you're standing for long
sitting is killing us
C. than the death rate for women who sat for three hours or less
①________ ②________
72. In the passage, what do the “great differences” refer to in English
_____________________________________________________
73.If possible，will you stand or sit while calling according to the passage
_________________________________________________
74．请将画线的句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________
( )75. Choose a proper title for the passage.
A. You Can Never Sit B.Always Stand C. A Survey on Standing
D. Stand More or Sit More
十、书面表达(20 分)
根据图画写一篇短文，叙述某天小明与妈妈发生的故事。
①妈妈阻止儿子去扶摔倒的女孩;②儿子对于倒了的油瓶置之不理。
要求:①不仅要表述出图中的内容，还要发表自己的感想;②词数:100左右;开头已给出。
One day, Xiaoming saw a little girl fall down.
人教版八年级下册Unit1标准检测卷参考答案
听力答案：
一、1～5: CDAEB
二、6～10: BCAAB
三、11～15：ABCBA
四、16～20：TTFFF
笔试部分
五、21.D 点拨：本题用固定搭配法。考查冠词的用法。固定用法“What'sthe matter with you？”意思是“你怎么啦？”，have a toothache 表示“牙疼”。句意：——你怎么啦？——我牙疼。因此选D。22．C
23．A 点拨：句意为“这位老人吃得很好，但他看上去身体不好。”eat为动词，用副词well修饰；表示身体状况“好”用well。
24．D 点拨：考查情态动词辨析。句意：摇滚音乐________听起来很受青年人的喜爱，但是不受老年人的青睐。must“一定”；need “需要”；should “应该”；may “也许；可能”。根据sound“听起来”和but可知此处表猜测，故选D。
25．A 点拨：此题用正确把握语境法。give up“放弃”； stay up“熬夜”； cheer up“使……振奋”。句意：许多成功人士都有相同的品质——不管他们遇到了什么困难，他们从不放弃。表示“放弃”用give up。故选A。
26．A 点拨：本题用语境分析法。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doingsth.习惯于做某事。句意：玛丽亚过去常常看电视，但是现在她习惯于听音乐。所以选A。
27．D 点拨：此题用动词搭配法。句意为“老师说它不好笑，但我看到他笑了。”see sb.do sth.“看到某人做某事”。故选D。
28．D 点拨：progress进步；mistake错误；mess混乱；decision决定。句意：——你愿意去太空博物馆吗？——我愿意，但是我还没做好决定。我要考虑一下。所以选D。
29．C 点拨：to one's surprise为固定短语，意为“使某人惊讶的是”。
30．C 点拨：此题用正确把握语境法。题意为：这辆公交车不去火车站。恐怕你得在图书馆下车再搭乘A52。take off意为“脱下；起飞”；put off意为“推迟”；get off意为“下车”；turn off意为“关掉”。故选C。
31．D 点拨：keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”。
32．C 点拨： 从后句句意判断，猫还没有死，故选dying，意为“将死的，奄奄一息的”。
33．C
34．D 点拨：此题用短语辨析法。短语run out of“用完，用光”，当人作主语时，用run out of；当物作主语时，用run out。
35．B
六、36.B 点拨：此题用联系上下文法。根据上下文可知此处是一个人突然从路边跳出来。故选B。
37．A 点拨：此题用语境联想法。根据句意可知“这个人把刘旭拉下自行车然后把自行车给骑走了”，所以正确答案选A。
38．C
39．D 点拨：此题用语境联想法。根据语境可知刘旭的老师以前告诉他说“追赶一个比自己强壮得多的成年人是不安全的。”，故正确答案应为D。
40．B 点拨：此题用联系上下文法。从上下文可以知道：刘旭是一个中学生。所以正确答案为B。
41．D 点拨：此题用联系上下文法。由上下文可以知道，近年来青少年的安全问题已成为一个严重的问题。故正确答案选D。
42．C 点拨：此题用语境联想法。这句话意思是：宝安中学说急救课的目的是教学生技能，以便让他们在遇到紧急情况时能保持自己安全。所以该空应该选C。
43．A 点拨：此题用语境联想法。由语境可知“学生们学会了在地震中生存的技能”，故选A。
44．B 点拨：此题用语境联想法。由语境可知“老师告诉我们不要在晚上单独外出”，故选B。
45．B
七、A46. A 点拨：这篇文章主要讲的茶，故选A。
47．C 点拨：由文中第二段可知。
48．B 点拨：由文中第一段中drinking more green tea can prevent (防止)computer radiation可知。
49．C 点拨：由文中第三段可知。
50．C
B 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者12岁左右时，有一个同学老是挑作者的缺点。于是，她觉得很委屈，就去找爸爸。爸爸告诉她：一个人要正确地认识自己，正视自己的不足，做自己认为正确的事情。这是作者最珍视的一次忠告。
51．B 点拨：细节理解题。由短文首句When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings.可知选项B正确。故选B。
52．A 点拨：细节理解题。由短文第二段中“Some of them I couldn't change, like being very thin”可推出身体瘦弱作者是不能改变的。故选A。
53．A 点拨：细节理解题。通读全文可知，是作者的爸爸的建议让作者改变了观点。故选A。
54．C 点拨：推理判断题。通读全文可知，爸爸让作者把所有的都列出来的目的是让作者能更好地了解自己，然后提高自己。故选C。
55．B 点拨：主旨大意题。通读全文特别是最后一段可知，短文介绍的是爸爸的建议对自己的帮助和影响，所以选项B“最佳建议”是最佳标题。故选B。
C56.B 点拨：根据Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.可知，睡眠不足会影响我们的记忆和学习，如果你想有一个良好的记忆，学习更好，你必须有一个好的睡眠，故选B。
57．C 点拨：根据People in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times.可知，如果你需要帮助或想帮助别人，你可以参加社会组织，故选C。
58．D 点拨：根据文中Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat可知A不对；由It can also cause traffic accidents！可知B不对；由Also，being in...is a healthy mind！可知C不对；根据Hobbies help people to relax and rest.可知D正确。
59．D 点拨：根据文章第一句Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health.可知，这篇文章主要写给想改善健康状况的人，故选D。
60．A 点拨：本文主要介绍了如何改善我们的身体状况并提出了五条改善建议，故选A。
八、A61.lie62.stomachache
63．importance64.nurse
65. hurt 点拨：由后半句中的wasn't可知，此句应用一般过去时，hurt的过去式为hurt。
B66.feeling67.went68.singing69.fell70.running
九、71.①C ②B
72.While standing for at least three hours a day，the volunteers are in better health.
73．Stand while calling.
74．每天有6小时或更长时间坐着的男性，其死亡率比每天只有3小时或更少时间坐着的男性高出大约20%。
75．D
十、范文：
One day，Xiaoming saw a little girl fall down. He wanted to help the girl, but his mother stopped him and said, “Don't do that, or there will be some trouble.”A few days later, the mother saw Xiaoming just let the fallen oil bottle be. And Xiaoming said to his mother，“If I had done something, you would think that it was I who knocked it over.”
I disagree with the mother in the story. I think parents should set a good example to their children. They should not only care for their children's health, but their minds. They should let their children know it is a pleasure to help others who are in trouble.
Everyone should do something good to make our society better, right
◆名师点评：
本文行文流畅，层次清楚，准确表达了图片中反映的故事和折射出的深层道理。文章中运用了宾语从句、定语从句、条件状语从句等复合句式，表现了作者深厚的写作基础。
◆本文的添彩点：
①使用了复合句式：条件状语从句If I had done something, you ...；宾语从句I think parents...；定语从句．..to help others who are in trouble.②动词词组 let...be, knock over, set a good example, care for等丰富了文章的表现力。
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
"()
" ()
