Unit 8 Topic 1 What's the weather like in summer 练习 2023-2024学年仁爱版七年级英语下册
一、单项选择
1．________ are his favourite clothes.
A．Coat B．Dress C．Shirt D．Shorts
2．After a long walk in the sun, they wanted to drink ________.
A．something cold B．cold something C．anything cold D．cold anything
3．—What’s the ________ today
—It’s June 5, 2012.
A．date B．day C．time D．weather
4．—Are you __________, Mike
—Yes. I have a lot of homework to do.
A．busy B．happy C．free
5．—Many people think the traffic in Beijing is ________.
—I think so, and it is very ________ in cities.
A．busy; quiet B．heavy; clean C．clean; noisy D．heavy; noisy
6．—What will you do during the summer holidays
—I will take a journey to Beijing. There are many places to visit there.
A．job B．book C．trip
7．—When did you take a trip to Yunnan
—Last year. It is a great place to relax.
A．leave B．travel C．work
8．The wind is blowing strongly. It’s a ________ day.
A．windy B．rainy C．fine D．cloudy
9．—How many _________ do you want
—One pair.
A．hats B．skirts C．socks D．T-shirts
10．Jack is a smart boy ________ glasses.
A．have B．has C．with D．wear
二、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Now we can know the weather from the TV or telephone. But what did people do 11 My grandfather was a farmer, he lived his life in the 12 . He died (去世) many years ago. 13 I still remember his stories. Many of his stories were about how to know the 14 . For example, in summer, he would often 15 to look at the anthills (蚁丘).
“Look at the anthills in 16 ,” Grandpa said. “If the anthills are high in July, you will 17 there will be a snowy winter.” I always believe him. Because it’s 18 right by this way.
In September, he would look at the caterpillar (毛毛虫) 19 a sunny day. “That’s a caterpillar,” 20 would say. “If its band (腹部) is thin, the weather in 21 will be bad.”
I am 22 now. But I still 23 the anthills in July, and of course, the caterpillars in autumn. The older people can 24 us many things to help us have a better life, we 25 remember them all the time!
11．A．tomorrow B．later C．today D．yesterday
12．A．city B．countryside C．town D．park
13．A．So B．If C．But D．Because
14．A．time B．snow C．rain D．weather
15．A．stop B．plan C．decide D．stay
16．A．January B．March C．July D．December
17．A．hear B．know C．stay D．answer
18．A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never
19．A．on B．in C．at D．for
20．A．he B．I C．she D．we
21．A．summer B．spring C．winter D．autumn
22．A．taller B．older C．younger D．bigger
23．A．ask for B．go out C．look at D．call back
24．A．teach B．get C．lose D．miss
25．A．can B．may C．should D．mustn’t
三、阅读理解
Dear Sam,
Thanks for your letter. I am happy everything is going well and you are doing a summer job at a TV station. Do you want to know about Hainan 26 I can tell you something about it.
Hainan is in the south of China, across from Guangdong. 27 And even in December it isn't cold. 28 But in summer, it is sunny and every hot and it often rains suddenly.
29 You can have great fun here. You can swim, fish and play beach volleyball. 30
A．You can have a good time.
B．People are very friendly here.
C．Many people come here in winter.
D．Hainan is a very interesting place.
E．The weather here is warm all the year.
F．I' m now living in Hainan with my parents.
G．When you are tired, you can lie on the beach and hear the birds sing in the trees.
How do you know about the weather（天气）in this week Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny... Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV We can know it by watching some animals, too. Animals can know the change（变化）of the weather easily and do something to prepare（准备）for the bad weather.
Bees can “talk” to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other, so it is easy for them to know the change of the weather in a short time. But do you know why bees don't go out on rainy days Because they may get hurt（受伤）in the rain. So now you may know this saying well, “If（如果）bees fly away, fine will be the day.”
We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals. It's really interesting, isn't it Learn more and know more from now on.
31．People can know the weather by _______ way（s）according to the passage.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
32．Why is it easy for bees to know about the weather
A．Because they love dancing with each other.
B．Because they love living with other animals.
C．Because they can “talk” and live with each other.
D．Because they don't want to get hurt in the wind.
33．What does the second paragraph（第二段）talk about
A．Bees and rain. B．Bees and cloud.
C．Bees and sun. D．Bees and wind.
34．What can we learn from the passage
A．Bees like to dance in the rain.
B．The writer doesn't like watching TV.
C．If bees are at home and don't go out, rain is coming.
D．The writer doesn't want to learn about the weather.
阅读下面的图表，完成各小题。
Chenzhou is a nice place to visit. My friend Alan wants to visit Chenzhou very much. He is coming here for a vacation. He wants to be here from July 11th to July 16th. Now he needs to know the weather before his vacation. Here is the six-day weather report (预报) about Chenzhou.
Date Weather Temperature (气温)
July 11th Sunny 25-32 ℃
July 12th Windy 26-31 ℃
July 13th Rainy 24-30 ℃
July 14th Rainy 25-30 ℃
July 15th Cloudy 26-32 ℃
July 16th Sunny 32-36 ℃
35．How long does Alan want to be in Chenzhou
A．For four days. B．For five days. C．For six days.
36．When is it windy from 11th to 16th in July
A．On 12th. B．On 13th. C．On 15th.
37．It’s ________ on July 16th in Chenzhou.
A．cloudy and cold B．rainy and warm C．sunny and hot
What will the weather be like Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from the animals. They believe that birds, chickens and frogs can tell the weather.
When they see sea birds fly high out to the sea, they know it will be a fine day. When the weather becomes bad, the sea birds will come back to the beach. A big wind may come with a rain. They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may sit in a tree when the rain is coming.
Some other people watch animals on the farm. When a heavy rain is on the way, chickens will not be quiet, and they will run here and there. Frogs(青蛙) will make a big noise in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water.
38．How may the weather be if sea birds fly high in the sky
A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. D．Snowy.
39．What will frogs do when it is going to rain
A．Be quiet. B．Stay in water for long.
C．Make loud noise. D．Jump around the river.
40．What does the passage(文章) want to tell us
A．We should care for the animals. B．Animals don’t like bad weather.
C．Different animals like different weather. D．We can know the weather from some animals.
What will the weather be like Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from birds. When they see birds fly high out to the sea, they know it is a nice day, because birds don’t like to fly out when it will rain. When the weather will be bad, the birds come back to the beach. A big wind may come with a rain. Birds do not like to fly in a big wind. They may sit in a tree when rain is coming. Other animals can also tell the weather. It’s a cloudy day. The rain is coming. Chickens aren’t quiet, and they are running here and there. Frogs (青蛙) are making big noises in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water.
41．We can play beach soccer when birds ________.
A．fly in the sky B．come back to the beach C．play on the beach D．sit in a tree
42．When there is rain, frogs are not ________.
A．in the pool B．out of the water C．making big noises D．swimming in the water
43．How many kinds of animals can we find in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
44．What does the underlined (划线的) word “tell” mean in the passage
A．告诉 B．判断 C．说 D．谈话
45．What’s the best title (题目) of the passage
A．Weather and the animals. B．Birds. C．Sea. D．Rain.
四、语法选择
Laura is from America. She is a thirteen-year-old girl. Now she 46 in a new city with her parents. Her parents are both teachers in a middle school in 47 city. They are busy every day. Laura loves the weather here. In her old city, it is always hot, 48 it is not the same in her new city.
It is cold in her new city in winter months. Sometimes, it snows. Do you know that she 49 saw snow before So she was very 50 when she saw the snow for the first time.
There 51 many green trees and beautiful flowers here and there in spring in the city.
In summer, Laura can 52 her nice T-shirts or dresses. It’s very hot outside. Laura and her friends like going swimming in the pool 53 the weekend.
Autumn is 54 favourite season. The weather in autumn is not hot or cold. She is very happy to see a lot of fruit on the fruit trees. She loves 55 apples and oranges best of all the fruits. She would like to live in a city with only one season-autumn in the future.
46．A．lives B．live C．living D．lived
47．A．/ B．an C．a D．the
48．A．but B．so C．because D．or
49．A．usually B．always C．often D．never
50．A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitingly
51．A．are B．am C．is D．be
52．A．wears B．wear C．wearing D．to wear
53．A．for B．with C．at D．of
54．A．Laura B．Lauras’ C．Laura’s D．Lauras
55．A．eat B．eats C．eating D．to eating
五、完成句子
56．你们学校举行学校郊游吗？
Do you have a at your school
57．It’s cloudy in Ningbo today. (对划线部分提问)
the in Ningbo today
58．What’s the weather like in summer (改为同义句)
in summer
59．it, outside, hot, is
60．“Where will you go during the National Day holiday ” Tony asked me. （改为宾语从句）
六、单词拼写
61．It’s what she want (much) of all.
62． it (snow) in Moscow now
63．I saw a big cat (climb) the tree there.
64．Every year we have to celebrate the birthday of our country. (holiday)
65．The weather is cold and (cloud).
七、补全对话
A: How's the weather in winter in your hometown (家乡)
B: 66
A: 67
B: Yes, it often snows.
A: 68
B: I like making snowmen.
A: 69
B: Spring.
A: Why do you like spring best
B: 70
A．What do you like doing in winter
B．Because it's warm and I can go for a picnic.
C．Does it often snow in your hometown
D．Is the snow heavy
E．Which season do you like best
F．The temperature is 25℃.
G．It's very cold.
八、改错
阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词
I have come in China for two years. My friends in 71
England sometimes write to me, ask me how long 72
I’11 stay here, and when I’m thinking of return 73
home. The answer of their questions is simple: I 74
do not know where I will return home. At the moment, 75
I have no reason to goes back to England. I like 76
living in China; I enjoy meeting China people 77
and travel around the country. My work is very 78
interested, and there are so many things I don’t know 79
about China that I hope to discover it in the future. 80
九、书面表达
81．你的笔友Anna计划来沈阳游玩，想了解沈阳的天气情况和最适合游玩的季节。请你写封回信，给出建议。内容包括：
1. 沈阳的天气情况
2. 你建议最适合游玩的季节及原因
3. 表达期望
要求：1. 词数80-100，开头和结尾不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Anna,
I am glad to know that you are coming to Shenyang for a holiday__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Bobby
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：短裤是他最喜欢的服装。
考查主谓一致。Coat外套；Dress裙子；Shirt衬衫；Shorts短裤。根据谓语动词“are”可知，主语应用复数形式。D选项“shorts”是复数形式。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：在太阳下走了那么久，他们想喝点凉的东西。
考查不定代词。something某事，用于肯定句中；anything任何东西，常用于否定句和疑问句中。形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词之后，作后置定语。此句为肯定句，故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：—今天几号？—是2012年6月5日。
考查名词辨析。date日期；day天；time时间；weather天气。根据“It’s June 5, 2012.”可知，此处询问具体的日期。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：——Mike，你忙吗？——是的。我有很多的作业要做。
考查形容词词义辨析。busy忙碌的；happy高兴的；free自由的。根据答语“Yes. I have a lot of homework to do.”可知，“我”有很多作业要做，所以题干问的是“你忙吗”。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：——许多人认为北京的交通是非常拥挤的。——我也这样认为，而且在大城市非常喧嚣。
考查形容词。busy忙碌的；quiet安静的；heavy沉的，拥挤的；clean干净的；noisy喧嚣的。根据“ the traffic in Beijing”可知，此处表示北京的交通是非常拥挤的，根据“in cities”可知，在大城市是非常喧嚣的，故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：——暑假期间你会做什么？——我要去北京旅行。那里有很多地方可以参观。
考查名词辨析。job工作；book书；trip旅行。journey旅行，结合选项可知，trip与其意思相近，故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——你什么时候去云南旅游的？——去年。这是一个放松的好地方。
考查动词辨析，leave离开；travel旅行；work工作。take a trip“旅游；去旅行”，故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：风很大。今天是个大风天。
考查形容词辨析。windy有风的；rainy下雨的；fine晴的；cloudy多云的。根据“The wind is blowing strongly.”可知是个大风天。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：——你想要多少袜子？——一双。
考查名词。hats帽子；skirts裙子；socks袜子；T-shirtsT恤衫。根据“One pair.”可知，用一双来计量的物品，是袜子，故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：杰克是个戴眼镜的聪明男孩。
考查介词。have有；has 有，三单；with有，介词；wear穿，戴。根据“Jack is a smart boy …glasses.”可知，句中已经含有动词is，此处使用介词with，介词短语作定语修饰名词boy。故选C。
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述小时候，爷爷教我通过观察昆虫来预测天气状况，老一辈人的经验让我们学到了很多。
11．句意：但是以前人们做了什么？
tomorrow明天；later后来；today今天；yesterday昨天，往日。根据“Now we can know the weather from the TV or telephone.”及本句转折连词But可知此处表示以前怎样得知天气情况。故选D。
12．句意：我的祖父是一个农民，他生活在农村。
city城市；countryside农村；town城镇；park公园。根据“My grandfather was a farmer”可知农民生活在农村。故选B。
13．句意：但我仍然记得他的故事。
So因此；If如果；But但是；Because因为。“很多年前他去世了”与“我仍然记得他的故事”之间句意出现转折，用But表转折。故选C。
14．句意：他的许多故事都是关于如何了解天气的。
time时间；snow雪；rain雨；weather天气。根据“Now we can know the weather from the TV or telephone.”可知此处指预测天气。故选D。
15．句意：例如，在夏天，他经常停下来看蚁丘。
stop停止；plan计划；decide决定；stay停留。根据“to look at the anthills”可推出是停下来去看蚁丘，stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”。故选A。
16．句意：“看看七月的蚁丘，”爷爷说。
January一月；March三月；July七月；December十二月。根据“If the anthills are high in July”可知此处指看七月的蚁丘。故选C。
17．句意：如果七月的蚁丘很高，你就知道会有一个下雪的冬天。
hear听到；know知道；stay停留；answer回答。根据“Many of his stories were about how to know the ...”可知此处指就会知道这会是一个多雪的冬季。故选B。
18．句意：因为用这种方法总是对的。
sometimes偶尔；always总是；seldom极少；never从不。根据“I always believe him.”可知作者相信爷爷是因为用这种方法总是对的。故选B。
19．句意：在九月，他会在一个阳光明媚的日子里看毛毛虫。
on后接具体某一天等；in后接年、月等；at后接具体时刻等；for后接时间段。根据“a sunny day”可知此处指具体的某一个晴天，用介词on。故选A。
20．句意：“那是一只毛毛虫，”他会说。
he他；I我；she她；we我们。根据“In September, he would look at the caterpillar ... a sunny day.”可知此处指祖父，用he指代。故选A。
21．句意：如果它的腹部很瘦，秋天的天气将会很糟糕。
summer夏季；spring春季；winter冬季；autumn秋季。根据“the caterpillars in autumn”可知本段主要讲通过观察毛毛虫腹部来预计秋天的天气。故选D。
22．句意：现在我年纪更大了。
taller更高的；older更年长的；younger更年轻的；bigger更大的。根据“now”及常识可推断出现在年龄比以前大了。故选B。
23．句意：但我还是会在七月的时候看蚁丘，当然，还有秋天的毛毛虫。
ask for请求；go out外出；look at看；call back回电话。根据“to look at the anthills”及“he would look at the caterpillar”可知此处指看蚁丘和毛毛虫。故选C。
24．句意：老人可以教我们很多东西，帮助我们拥有更好的生活，我们应该一直记住它们！
teach教；get得到；lose失去；miss想念。根据“... us many things to help us have a better life”可知此处指老一辈可以教给我们许多事情。故选A。
25．句意：老人可以教我们很多东西，帮助我们拥有更好的生活，我们应该一直记住它们！
can能够；may可能；should应该；mustn’t禁止。根据“remember them all the time”可知应该一直记着老一辈教给我们的事情。故选C。
26．F 27．E 28．C 29．D 30．G
【分析】这篇短文是作者写给Sam的一封信，信中他给Sam介绍了海南的情况，包括它的地理位置、天气情况、可以在海南做的事情等。
26．根据空前后“Do you want to know about Hainan ... I can tell you something about it.”作者引出话题，想要介绍海南，说明作者对这个地方是非常熟悉的。F选项“我现在和父母住在海南”符合语境，故选F。
27．由下句话“And even in December it isn't cold.”可知，这里介绍海南的天气情况，而且下句话说到“在十二月海南也不冷”，因此E选项“这里全年都很温暖”符合语境。故选E。
28．空后“but in summer, it is sunny and every hot and it often rains suddenly.”“但是在夏天，天气晴朗，很热，经常突然下雨”，C选项“许多人冬天来这里”与下句话形成对比，符合语境。故选C。
29．根据下句话“You can have great fun here.”“你在这里可以玩得很开心”，空格处又在段首，D选项“海南是一个有趣的地方”可以从整体上概括该段的意思，符合语境，故选D。
30．根据这一段的内容可知，这里介绍的是在海南可以做的一些事情，G选项“当你累的时候，你可以躺在沙滩上，听鸟在树上唱歌”符合语境，故选G。
31．D 32．C 33．A 34．C
【解析】听收音机、上网、看电视都可以了解天气情况，本文向我们介绍如何通过动物来了解天气的变化。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV We can know it by watching some animals, too.”可知，本文介绍了四种了解天气的方式，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bees can ‘talk’ to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other, so it is easy for them to know the change of the weather in a short time.”可知，蜜蜂可以通过跳舞来和别的蜜蜂“交谈”，很多蜜蜂可以彼此相处得很好，所以它们很容易在短时间内知道天气的变化。故选C。
33．段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段介绍蜜蜂在雨天的反应，故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据第二段中“But do you know why bees don't go out on rainy days Because they may get hurt（受伤）in the rain.”可知，蜜蜂在雨天不出去，因为它们在雨中会受伤，选项C“如果蜜蜂在家不出去，雨就要来了”与之相符，故选C。
35．C 36．A 37．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了郴州7月11日至7月16日的天气状况。
35．细节理解题。根据“He wants to be here from July 11th to July 16th.”可知，他7月11日至7月16日在郴州，一共是6天。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据表格“July 12th”和“Windy”可知，7月12日天气是多风的。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据表格“July 16th”，“Sunny”和“32-36 ℃”可知，7月16日天气晴朗，温度较高。故选C。
38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了有些动物可以预测天气。
38．细节理解题。根据“When they see sea birds fly high out to the sea, they know it will be a fine day”可知当海鸟高高飞向大海时，这将是晴天。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“When a heavy rain is on the way, chickens will not be quiet, and they will run here and there. Frogs(青蛙) will make a big noise in the pool”可知当要下雨时，青蛙会发出很大的噪音。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据“they can know what the weather will be like from the animals”以及文章内容可知，我们可以从一些动物身上知道天气。故选D。
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了动物们可以告诉我们天气情况。
41．推理判断题。根据“When they see birds fly high out to the sea, they know it is a nice day, because birds don’t like to fly out when it will rain”可知当鸟飞在天空中时，这标志着一个好天气， 所以我们可以踢沙滩足球。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water.”可知如果天气晴朗，青蛙就会从水里出来，所以如果下雨的话，青蛙不会离开水。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，文中提到了鸟儿、鸡以及青蛙。故选C。
44．词义猜测题。根据“Other animals can also tell the weather.”以及“It’s a cloudy day. The rain is coming. Chickens aren’t quiet, and they are running here and there.”可知此处是指其他动物也会判断天气的好坏，故选B。
45．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了动物们可以告诉我们天气情况。故选A。
46．A 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述劳拉的个人信息，讲述她的父母的职业，她住的城市的天气和不同季节她的活动。
46．句意：现在她和她的父母住在一个新的城市。
lives住，动词的三单形式；live动词原形；living现在分词；lived动词的过去式。根据“Now she”可知讲述现在的情况，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式“lives”。故选A。
47．句意：她的父母都是这个城市的一所中学的老师。
/不填；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开始的单词前；a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；the定冠词，表示确指。根据前文“in a new city”可知，指的是前文讲述的城市，用定冠词“the”表示确指。故选D。
48．句意：在她以前的城市，总是很热，但是在这个新城市不一样。
but但是；so因此；because因为；or否则。根据“In her old city, it is always hot”及“it is not the same in her new city”可知前后是转折关系，用连词“but”。故选A。
49．句意：你知道她从前从没看到过雪么？
usually一般；always总是；often经常；never从不。根据后文“when she saw the snow for the first time”可知是第一次见到雪，以前从没见到过雪，用副词“never”。故选D。
50．句意：因此当她第一次看到雪感到非常兴奋。
excite兴奋；excited感到兴奋；exciting令人兴奋；excitingly兴奋地。根据主语“she”可知表达人的情绪，表达“感到兴奋”用形容词“excited”。故选B。
51．句意：在这个城市到处都有很多绿树和漂亮的花。
are主语是第二人称或复数概念；am主语是第一人称单数；is主语是单数概念；be动词原形。这是“there be+名词+地点”的结构。遵循就近原则，be动词与最近的名词的单复数保持一致。根据“many green trees”可知是复数概念，用“there are”。故选A。
52．句意：夏天，劳拉会穿漂亮的T恤和裙子。
wears穿，动词的三单形式；wear动词原形；wearing现在分词；to wear动词不定式。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，表达“穿”用动词“wear”。故选B。
53．句意：劳拉和她的朋友喜欢在周末去游泳池游泳。
for为了；with和；at指具体的点；of属于。表达“在周末”用介词短语“at the weekend”。故选C。
54．句意：秋天是劳拉最爱的季节。
Laura劳拉；Lauras’劳拉家的；Laura’s劳拉的；Lauras错误结构。句子表达“劳拉最爱的季节”，“favourite season”前用所有格“Laura’s”。故选C。
55．句意：在所有的水果中，她喜欢吃苹果和桔子。
eat吃，动词原形；eats动词的三单形式；eating现在分词或动名词；to eating结构错误。表达“喜欢做某事”，用短语“love doing”。表达“喜欢吃”用动名词“eating”。故选C。
56． school trip
【详解】学校郊游school trip，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填school；trip。
57． How’s weather
【详解】句意：宁波今天多云。划线部分表示天气，对此提问用两个固定句式：How is the weather或What is the weather like，根据所给的空格数量可知，应用how引导的特殊疑问句，故填How’s；weather。
58． How’s the weather
【详解】句意：夏天的天气怎么样？对天气提问有两种方式：What's the weather like 或者How's the weather 二者可以互换。故填How's；the；weather。
59．Is it hot outside
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是一般疑问句，把be动词is提到主语it之前，置于句首，表语是hot“热的”，outside“外面”，作状语，放句尾。故填Is it hot outside“外面热吗”。
60．Tony asked me where I would go during the National Day holiday.
【详解】句意：“国庆假期期间你会去哪里？” 托尼问我。根据句子要求可知，原句改为宾语从句，从句应是陈述句语序。主句：Tony asked me，后接宾语从句。宾语从句由where引导，you改为I，作主语；would go作谓语，主句时态是一般过去时，此时从句也用过去的时态，为一般过去时，所以will改为would；during the National Day holiday作时间状语，位于句末。故填Tony asked me where I would go during the National Day holiday.
61．most
【详解】句意：这是她最想要的。much“许多”，根据后面的“of all”可知，此处应用much的最高级形式most。故填most。
62． Is snowing
【详解】句意：现在莫斯科正在下雨吗？根据now可知此处用现在进行时be doing，主语it是第三人称单数，故此处的一般疑问句，用Is位于句首，后面用现在分词，故为(1). Is (2). snowing。
63．climbing
【详解】句意：我看到一只大猫爬上那的那棵树。看见某人正干某事：see sb. doing sth.；climb的现在分词是climbing。故填climbing。
64．holidays
【详解】句意：每年我们都有节日来庆祝我们国家的生日。根据空前没有不定冠词可知，应该用holiday“节日，假日”的复数holidays表泛指，故填holidays。
65．cloudy
【详解】句意：天气寒冷多云。cloud“云”，名词，此处应用其形容词cloudy“多云的”，与形容词cold并列。故填cloudy。
66．G 67．C 68．A 69．E 70．B
【分析】本对话主要谈论天气，最喜欢做的事情以及最喜欢的季节。
66．根据上文“How's the weather in winter in your hometown (家乡) ”可知询问天气怎么样，选项G“天气很冷。”符合语境，故选G。
67．根据下文“Yes, it often snows.”可知问句是一般疑问句，意思是“经常下雪吗？”，选项C“你家乡经常下雪吗？”符合语境，故选C。
68．根据下文“I like making snowmen.”可知问句是“你喜欢做什么”，选项A“你喜欢在冬天做什么？”符合语境，故选A。
69．根据下文“Spring.”可知问句是与季节有关，选项E“你最喜欢哪个季节？”符合语境，故选E。
70．根据上文“Why do you like spring best ”可知回答是“Because（因为）...”，选项B“因为天气暖和，我可以去野餐”符合语境。故选B。
71．come—-been 72．ask—-asking 73．return—-returning 74．of—-to 75．where—-when 76．goes—-go 77．China—-Chinese 78．travel—-travelling 79．interested—-interesting 80．it—-them
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者在中国已经两年时间了，目前，他没有回去英国的理由。作者喜欢见到中国人，喜欢在国家四处旅行。作者希望未来在中国了解更多的事物。
71．I have come in China for two years我在中国已经两年时间了。根据“for two years”可知句子是现在完成时，表达动作的延续，“come”是非延续性动词。表达“在中国”用延续性动词“have been in China”。故填come—been。
72．My friends in England sometimes write to me, ask me how long I’ll stay here我英国的朋友有时候给我写信，问我将在这里待多久。“ask me how long I’ll stay here”是伴随状语，表达“我的朋友在信中问”。动词“ask”和主语“My friends”是主动关系，用现在分词“asking ”。故填ask—asking。
73．My friends in England sometimes write to me, ask me how long I’ll stay here ,and when I’m thinking of return home我英国的朋友有时候给我写信，问我将在这里待多久，问我什么时候考虑回家。介词“of”后面用名词作宾语，“return”是动词，应变成动名词形式“returning”。故填return—returning。
74．The answer of their questions is simple他们的问题的答案很简单。表达“问题的答案”用短语“the answer to the question”。介词“of”应改成“to”。故填of—to。
75．I do not know where I will return home我不知道我什么时候回家。动词“know”后是宾语从句。根据前文“when I’m thinking of return home”可知表达“什么时候回家”，从句的引导词“where哪里”使用错误，应用疑问词“when”引导宾语从句。故填where—when。
76．At the moment, I have no reason to goes back to England目前，我没有回去英国的理由。名词“reason”后用动词不定式作定语，表达“回去英国的理由”用“to go”。“goes”应改成动词原形“go”。故填goes—go。
77．I enjoy meeting China people and travel around the country我喜欢见到中国人，喜欢在国家四处旅行。名词“ people ”前用形容词修饰，表达“中国人”用形容词作定语。“China”是名词，表达“中国”，应改成形容词“Chinese”。故填China—Chinese。
78．I enjoy meeting China people and travel around the country我喜欢见到中国人，喜欢在国家四处旅行。表达“喜欢做某事”用动词短语“enjoy doing”。根据“meeting”及“ and”可知用动名词形成并列结构，动词“travel”应改成动名词形式“travelling”。故填travel—travelling。
79．My work is very interested我的工作非常有趣。“interested”表达“感兴趣的”，修饰人。句子的主语是“work”，表达“工作非常有趣”，用形容词“interesting”作表语。故填interested—interesting。
80．there are so many things I don’t know about China that I hope to discover it in the future我对中国的了解还有如此多的事物不清楚，以至于我希望未来发现它们。“it”是指代单数名词。动词“discover”的宾语是“things”，是复数概念，用人称代词宾格“them”。故填it—them。
81．例文：
Dear Anna,
I am glad to know that you are coming to Shenyang for a holiday. There are four seasons in Shenyang, spring, summer, autumn and winter. It’s warm in spring. It is hot and rainy in summer. The temperature drops rapidly in autumn. I think the best season to visit Shenyang is winter. In winter, when it snows, everything is white. You can enjoy the snow scenery. If you are a skiing lover, you can have a try. You can see the most beautiful snow sculptures and ice lanterns.
Hope you will enjoy your trip!
Yours,
Bobby
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”介绍沈阳的天气，建议最适合游玩的季节、陈述原因，并表达期望。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍沈阳的天气；
第二步，建议最适合游玩的季节、陈述原因；
第三步，表达期望。
[亮点词汇]
① drop rapidly迅速下降
② the best season最好的季节
③ have a try试试
[高分句型]
① I think the best season to visit Shenyang is winter.（使用宾语从句）
② If you are a skiing lover, you can have a try.（使用if引导条件状语从句）
