Review of Unit5-Unit6 练习 2023-2024学年仁爱版七年级英语下册
一、单项选择
1．They live ________ Nanjing Road _________ Shanghai.
A．on; in B．on; on C．at; in D．in; in
2．Listen! Kate ________ in the classroom. Oh, she always ________.
A．is singing; is singing B．sings; sings
C．sings; is singing D．is singing; sings
3．—Go to have a break, Mom. Let me help you look after little David.
—Lucy, you are a nice girl.
A．try B．walk C．rest
4．The students can’t find much ________ about the writer on the Internet.
A．information B．story C．document D．moment
5．—________ late for school next time, Tom.
—OK, I won’t.
A．Be B．Not C．Don’t D．Don’t be
6．—I can’t speak English well. What should I do
—Take more ________ and your spoken English will be better.
A．time B．practice C．rest
7．He doesn’t like reading, so he ________ borrows books from the library.
A．seldom B．always C．usually D．often
8．—If you keep using the computer, you will feel tired. You’d better have a break every 30 minutes.
—OK. I will follow your advice.
A．report B．rest C．flat
9．—Excuse me, do you have an eraser
—Sorry, I don’t have one.
—________.
A．Thank you all the same B．Thank you
C．You are welcome D．Sorry
10．Be sure to keep the bathroom floor dry after you have a _________ or bath.
A．test B．speech C．shower D．rest
二、完形填空
My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the 11 people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of "favor war" where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as 12 the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would 13 to top it with another favor.
Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 14 he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last 15 . So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor 16 . It took a while but I finished it with another favor.
That night I got a 17 on my door. It was my neighbor, He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling 18 driveway and side walk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and 19 a boy.
"As soon as I started the car early this morning, a(n) 20 came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 21 , my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes," added he. "A young boy got to live his life 22
you did me that favor earlier this morning. "
It wasn't too much 23 to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again.
24 favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 25 . One favor will always be followed by another.
11．A．nicest B．busiest C．richest D．happiest
12．A．looking for B．going down C．cleaning up D．walking across
13．A．try B．stop C．agree D．refuse
14．A．saw B．thought C．expected D．remembered
15．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
16．A．soon B．back C．again D．first
17．A．note B．kick C．gift D．knock
18．A．my B．our C．his D．your
19．A．met B．saved C．supported D．encouraged
20．A．call B．card C．letter D．invitation
21．A．Finally B．Actually C．Luckily D．Suddenly
22．A．when B．unless C．because D．though
23．A．practice B．trouble C．attention D．experience
24．A．No B．Any C．Some D．Each
25．A．choice B．progress C．decision D．difference
三、阅读理解
Because we are students, we must obey many different kinds of rules in our classroom. We should first understand(明白，理解)these rules and then we can really obey them. For example(例如), students can’t bring food into the classroom, because our classroom is a place for studying, not eating. When we are eating food, we may make our classroom dirty(脏的). Running is also not allowed (允许)in the classroom. It’s quite dangerous because we may get hurt. So, please don’t run in the classroom. We can’t listen to music in the classroom, because we need a quiet place for studying. Listening to music may disturb(打扰) others.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
26．How many rules are mentioned(被提到) in the passage
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
27．We should NOT in order to(为了) keep the classroom clean.
A．listen to music B．run after each other
C．talk with other students D．bring food into the classroom
28．Which is the dangerous thing
A．Running in the classroom. B．Bringing food into the classroom.
C．Talking loudly in the classroom. D．Listening to music in the classroom.
29．We should not listen to music in the classroom because .
A．some students don’t like music. B．it may disturb others.
C．music is not pleasant to hear. D．music is bad for us.
30．Which is the best title(题目) of the passage
A．The Rules in Our Home
B．Don’t Eat in the Classroom
C．Why Should We Obey the Rules in Our Classroom
D．Welcome to Our Classroom.
Jane is a school girl. She is twelve. She studies at a middle school. She is in Grade Seven. She is a good girl. Jane gets up at seven in the morning. Then she has her breakfast. For breakfast she has eggs and a cup of milk. She doesn’t have bread for breakfast.
After breakfast, Jane goes to school in her father’s car. At twelve, she comes home from school on foot. She has lunch with her mother. For lunch, she has hamburgers and salad. She likes salad, but she doesn’t like hamburgers.
At seven, she has dinner with her father and mother. They have chicken and vegetables. Her father likes chicken, but Jane doesn’t.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31．Jane has for breakfast.
A．eggs and a cup of milk B．eggs and bread
C．bread and milk D．hamburgers
32．Jane has lunch .
A．in the school B．in a restaurant C．at home D．alone(独自一人)
33．Jane likes to eat for lunch.
A．hamburgers B．milk C．eggs D．salad
34．Jane goes to school in the morning.
A．on foot B．by bus C．by car D．by bike
35．Jane has dinner with .
A．her other B．her parent C．her parents D．her father
阅读下面的文章，选择正确的答案。
Once there was a smart man. He had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was good looking, but the girl was not.
One day they found a mirror （镜子）and for the first time they saw what they looked like. The boy was very pleased. He said to his sister. "How handsome （英俊的）I am! You are ugly!" The girl did not like what he said and gave her brother a push （一推）. "Go away!" she said. Their father saw them and said to the boy, "You must always be good as well as look good."
And to the girl he said, "My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to make others happy, everyone will love you. It doesn't matter that you are not as good-looking as your brother."
It's better to be good than to be just good-looking.
36．What does the girl look like
A．She is unfriendly. B．She is not good-looking.
C．She is good-looking. D．She is happy.
37．What does the boy like
A．He likes mirror. B．He is good-looking.
C．He is unfriendly. D．We don't know from the story.
38．"You must always be good as well as look good." What does this sentence mean
A．You are pretty and you must also be kind. B．You must be good and beautiful.
C．You must always be pretty and look good. D．You are beautiful and kind.
39．What suggestion did the father give to the girl
A．It doesn't matter to be ugly. B．It's important to be friendly and help others.
C．It's lucky to be good-looking. D．It doesn't matter to be unfriendly.
It’s not difficult to find the way from the station to our school. When you come out of the station, turn right and walk down the street to the traffic lights. Then turn to the left. This is Pine Street. Take a walk through a park on the Pine Street. Next to the park there is a library. Behind the library there is a narrow (狭窄的) street. Go along the street until you reach the end of it, and you’ll see our school in front of you. You can’t miss it!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将正确选项填入题前括号内。
40．The passage tells you how to get to the ________ when you come out of the station.
A．park B．station C．library D．school
41．When you come out of the station, you should turn ________ to the traffic lights.
A．right B．left C．down D．up
42．The library is ________.
A．cross the park B．behind the park
C．next to the park D．in front of the park
43．The passage tells you how to get to our school ________.
A．on foot B．by car C．by bike D．by bus
44．It’s ________ to find the way to the school.
A．difficult B．easy C．very hard D．nice
四、完成句子
45．布鲁斯病了。他应该躺下休息。
Bruce was ill. He should .
46．There are some tomatoes in the basket.（对划线部分提问）
in the basket
47．There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.（改为同义句）
My kitchen fan .
48．interesting, is, Mary’s, very, story
.
49．There is an old tea house near here.（改为复数形式）
There old tea houses near here.
五、单词拼写
用所给词的适当形式填空。
50．She usually teaches her daughter (draw) pictures.
51．Joan often goes to that shop (buy ) school things.
52．Yesterday I saw they enjoyed (they) in the park.
53．—Are your grandparents glad (see ) you —Yes, of course.
54．He often goes to the playground and (watch) them play basketball there.
55．One of the machines (help) workers (take) boxes to the truck.
56．Kate (work) from 10 p.m. to 10 a. m.
57．There (be) a pen and some pencils on the desk.
六、书面表达
58．假设你是Amy, 你的小学老师Elsa发邮件问起你的学校概况和你进入初一以来的近况，请你用英语回一个邮件告之。
内容包括以下几个要点：
1.介绍学校概况（有15个班级和60名老师，你的教室在三楼，教学楼左边有一个大操场，右边有一个小花园，里面有很多花和树，前面有一个图书馆）；
2.班上同学很友好、互相帮助；3.最喜欢的学科是什么并说明理由。
注意：1.词数70个左右；2.邮件的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；3.邮件须包括所有内容要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；
Dear Elsa,
Thanks for your last e-mail. Now let me tell you something about my school and my life here.
Hoping to hear from you.
Yours,
Amy
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：他们住在上海的南京路。on在…上面；在某条道路；in后跟大地方；at后跟小地方。第一个空表示“在南京路”，应用on；第二个空后是上海，大城市，故用in。选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：听！凯特正在教室里唱歌。哦，她总是唱歌。
考查动词时态。第一空根据“Listen!”可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时（be doing），排除BC；第二空根据“always”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用三单形式。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：——去休息一下吧，妈妈。让我帮你照顾小大卫。 ——露西，你是个好女孩。
考查名词辨析。try尝试；walk步行；rest休息。题干中的break意为“休息”的意思，与rest表达词意相同。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：学生们在网上找不到关于这位作家的太多信息。
考查名词辨析。information信息；story故事；document文件；moment时刻。根据下文“on the Internet”提示，此处指的是在网上找不到太多信息。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：——Tom，下次上学别迟到了。——好的，我不会的。
考查祈使句的否定形式。空后“late”是形容词，所以此空需填be动词构成系表结构，排除B和C；结合“...late for school next time, Tom.”和选项可知，这个人警告Tom下次上学别迟到，所以此句应用祈使句的否定形式。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：——我英语说得不好。我该怎么办？——多练习，你的英语口语就会更好。
考查名词辨析。time时间；practice练习；rest休息。根据“your spoken English will be better”可知要想英语说得好，就要多练习。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：他不喜欢读书，所以他很少从图书馆借书。
考查副词辨析。seldom很少；always总是；usually通常；often经常。根据“He doesn’t like reading”可知不喜欢读书的人，应该很少从图书馆借书。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：——如果你一直用电脑，你会感到疲倦。你最好每30分钟休息一次。——好的。我会听从你的建议。
考查名词辨析。report报告；rest休息；flat公寓。根据题干可知，break“休息”和rest同义。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你有橡皮擦吗？——对不起，我没有。——还是要谢谢你。
考查情景交际。Thank you all the same还是要谢谢你；Thank you谢谢；You are welcome没关系；Sorry对不起。根据前两句交谈可知，是借橡皮擦，但是对方没有，所以即使没有橡皮擦，也还要谢谢对方，故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：淋浴或泡澡后，一定要保持浴室地面干燥。
考查名词辨析。test测试；speech演讲；shower淋浴；rest休息。根据“Be sure to keep the bathroom floor dry after you have a...or bath”可知，是淋浴后要保持浴室地面的干燥，且空格处与bath意思应相近。故选C。
11．A 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D
【分析】文章介绍了作者的邻居是一个医生，作者认为他和他的妻子是他见过的最好的人，文章介绍了他们社区发生的一些善举的故事。
11．句意：他和他的妻子是我见过的最好的人中一些。
考查形容词辨析和语境。根据nicest最好的，busiest最忙的，richest最富的，happiest最幸福的；根据后文邻居做的善事，可知是最好的人；故选A。
12．句意：例如扫马路。
考查动词短语和语境。根据looking for寻找，going down沿着走下去，cleaning up打扫，walking across横着穿过；根据he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me可知是扫车道；故选C。
13．句意：下一次另一个尽力用另一个善举接下去。
考查动词辨析和语境。根据try尽力，尝试，stop停止；agree同意，refuse拒绝；根据we started this kind of "favor war" where one of us would do something kind for the other和because it was my turn to do a favor可知是尽力把好事做下去；故选A。
14．句意：我记得他为我铲了车道。
考查动词辨析和语境。根据saw看见，thought想，expected期待，remembered记得；根据when I was out on a business trip last 5 . So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor可知是我记得他为我铲雪；故选D。
15．句意：当我去年冬天出差时。
考查名词辨析和语境。根据spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 4 he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip可知是冬天；故选D。
16．句意：因为轮到我做善事回报了。
考查副词辨析和语境。根据soon不久，back回，again再，first第一；根据Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 4 he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip，和it was my turn to do a favor可知是做好事回报；故选B。
17．句意：那天晚上有人敲我的门。
考查名词辨析和语境。根据note笔记，kick踢；gift礼物，knock敲，根据on my door. It was my neighbor, He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling可知是敲门；故选D。
18．句意：感谢我为他铲车道和人行道。
考查代词。根据my我的，our我们的，his他的，your你的；根据so that he was able to get to work earlier可知是铲开了他的车道；故选C。
19．句意：因此他能更早的到达工作地点救了一个男孩。
考查动词辨析和语境。根据met遇见，saved挽救，supported支持，encouraged鼓励；根据"A young boy got to live his life可知是挽救一个男孩；故选B。
20．句意：一个电话进来，我们社区的一个男孩得了严重的疾病。
考查名词辨析和语境。根据call电话，card卡片，letter信，invitation邀请；根据As soon as I started the car early this morning,和a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill可知是一个电话打进来；故选A。
21．句意：幸运的是，我的伙伴和我仅仅2分钟就离开了。
考查副词和语境。根据Finally最后，Actually确实，Luckily幸运的，Suddenly突然；根据a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill.和my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes,可知是幸运的是，2分钟就离开了；故选C。
22．句意：因为你早晨做的好事。
考查连词。根据when当……时候，unless除非，because因为，though尽管；根据A young boy got to live his life和you did me that favor earlier this morning.之间的关系，可知是因为你做的好事，男孩得救了；故选C。
23．句意：铲开车道不是太难。
考查名词辨析。根据practice练习，trouble麻烦，attention注意力，experience经历；根据句意和but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again.可知是铲开车道不是太难；故选B。
24．句意：善事无小事。
考查形容词。根据No没有，Any任何的，Some一些，Each每个；根据favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 15 .可知是没有善事是太小的，故选A。
25．句意：甚至最小的善事都能起到最大的作用。
考查名词辨析。根据choice选择，progress进步，decision决定，difference不同；根据句意和No favor is too small和make the biggest difference起到最大的作用；故选D。
【点睛】根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题11 句意：幸运的是，我的伙伴和我仅仅2分钟就离开了。考查副词和语境。根据Finally最后，Actually确实，Luckily幸运的，Suddenly突然；根据a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill.和my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes,可知是幸运的是，2分钟就离开了；故选C。
26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C
【分析】我们在学校里要遵守规章制度。例如，在教室了不能吃东西，吃东西也许会弄脏教室；在教室里不能跑，在教室里跑会有危险，也许会伤到你；在教室里不能听音乐，因为我们需要一个安静的地方来学习，听音乐也许会打扰的别人。
26．细节理解题。根据students can’t bring food into the classroom, 和Running is also not allowed (允许)in the classroom. 和We can’t listen to music in the classroom,可知是三个；故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据students can’t bring food into the classroom, because our classroom is a place for studying, not eating. When we are eating food, we may make our classroom dirty(脏的).可知为了保持教室干净，不应该把食物带进教室；故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据Running is also not allowed (允许)in the classroom. It’s quite dangerous because we may get hurt.可知在教室里跑是危险的；故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据We can’t listen to music in the classroom, because we need a quiet place for studying. Listening to music may disturb(打扰) others.在教室听音乐，也许会打扰的别人；故选B。
30．最佳题目题。根据文章内容可知是讲我们在学校里要遵守规章制度；The Rules in Our Home在我们家的制度，Don’t Eat in the Classroom不要在教室里吃东西，Why Should We Obey the Rules in Our Classroom在教室里我们应该遵守规则制度；Welcome to Our Classroom.欢迎来我们学校；故选C。
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．C
【分析】文章介绍了简的日常生活。她上7年级，早晨7点起床，然后吃早饭，早饭吃鸡蛋喝牛奶，坐爸爸的车去上学，中午步行回家，和妈妈吃午饭，午饭吃汉堡和沙拉，她喜欢沙拉，但是不喜欢汉堡，7点吃晚饭，晚饭吃鸡肉和蔬菜，她爸爸喜欢鸡肉，但是简不喜欢。
31．细节理解题。根据For breakfast she has eggs and a cup of milk.可知早饭吃鸡蛋喝一杯牛奶；故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据At twelve, she comes home from school on foot. She has lunch with her mother.可知在家吃午饭；故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据For lunch, she has hamburgers and salad. She likes salad可知午饭喜欢吃沙拉；故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据After breakfast, Jane goes to school in her father’s car可知上午乘爸爸的小汽车去上学；故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据she has dinner with her father and mother.可知和父母一起吃晚饭；故选C。
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是从前有一个智者，他有两个孩子，一个男孩，一个女孩。男孩长得很漂亮，而女孩不是。对于男孩他教育说不光长得好看，还要做得好；对女孩他教育说如果你去帮助别人，让别人开心，你同样会受到大家的喜爱。
36．细节理解题。根据短文第一段The boy was good looking, but the girl was not可知，女孩长得不好看。故应选B。
37．推理判断题。题目问的是“男孩喜欢什么”，对这一点短文中并没有做介绍，故应选D，“从故事中我们不能知道男孩喜欢什么”。
38．细节理解题。根据原文Their father saw them and said to the boy, "You must always be good as well as look good."可知，父亲教育男孩：“你不仅长得好看，还要做得好”，故A选项的意思符合文意。
39．细节理解题。根据短文最后一段And to the girl he said, "My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to make others happy, everyone will love you.可知，这个父亲给他的女儿说要去帮助别人，让其他人开心，这样每个人都会喜欢她。由此可知应选B。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了一个智者教育自己的两个孩子的故事，短文内容比较容易理解。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据题目所问，锁定文章相关信息作答。例如第1小题，题目问的是女孩的样子，根据短文第一段The boy was good looking, but the girl was not可知，女孩长得不好看。故应选B。再如第4小题，题目问的是父亲对女孩提了什么建议，这是在短文最后一段提到的，根据And to the girl he said, "My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to make others happy, everyone will love you.可知，这个父亲给他的女儿说要去帮助别人，让其他人开心，这样每个人都会喜欢她。由此可知应选B。
40．D 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B
【导语】本文介绍了如何步行到学校。
40．细节理解题。根据“It’s not difficult to find the way from the station to our school”可知文章告诉你当你走出车站时如何去学校。故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据“When you come out of the station, turn right and walk down the street to the traffic lights.”可知当你从车站出来时，向右转，沿着街道走到红绿灯处。故选A
42．细节理解题。根据“Next to the park there is a library.”可知图书馆在公园旁边，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“walk down...Take a walk...Go along the street until you reach the end of it”可知文章告诉你如何步行到学校。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“It’s not difficult to find the way from the station to our school.”可知去学校的路很容易找到。故选B。
45． lie down and rest
【详解】lie down“躺下”，为固定短语，空前有情态动词，动词用原形；and“并且”，表示并列递进；rest“休息”，动词，应用原形和lie down并列。故填lie；down；and；rest。
46． What is
【详解】题目要求对划线部分提问。原句为There are some tomatoes in the basket。问篮子里面的物品是什么应用特殊疑问词what，因为提问的时候不知道篮子里面有什么，所以be动词用is。故答案为(1). What (2). is。
【点睛】要注意的是，不管回答中主语是单数，还是复数，提问的时候一定要用单数is，因为是在不知情的情况下提问的，根本就不知道被问及的东西的数是单数还是复数，所以通常用单数is。
47． doesn’t work
【详解】题目要求改为同义句。原句为There is something wrong with my kitchen fan，意为“我的厨房风扇出毛病了”。改为同义句可表达为“我的厨房风扇坏了”，don’t work意为“坏了、无法工作了”，且主语kitchen fan为第三人称单数，故don’t应用第三人称单数形式doesn’t。故答案为(1). doesn’t (2). work。
48．Mary’s story is very interesting
【详解】根据标点可知，该句为肯定句，分析单词，Mary’s story作主语，is作谓语动词，interesting作表语，very修饰形容词，故填Mary’s story is very interesting“玛丽的故事很有趣”。
49． are some
【详解】题目要求改为复数形式。原句为There is an old tea house near here。要改为复数形式，is要变为are，而不定冠词an要换成some。故答案为(1). are (2). some。
50．to draw 51．to buy 52．themselves 53．to see 54．watches 55． helps (to) take 56．works 57．is
【解析】50．句意：她通常教她的女儿画画。draw画，绘画，是一个动词。句中谓语动词是teaches，意为“教”，常用于句型teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事，故这里应填to draw。
51．句意：Joan经常去那个商店去买一些学习用品。buy买，是一个动词。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里表示Joan去商店的目的，故用动词不定式to buy。
52．句意：昨天我看见他们在公园里玩得很开心。they他们，人称代词主格形式。根据句意可知，这里考查短语enjoy oneself，“玩得开心”，主语说的是they，故这里填themselves，他们自己。
53．句意：-你的爷爷奶奶见到你高兴吗？-是的，当然了。see看见，是一个动词。句中使用了句型be glad to do sth.高兴做某事，故这里填动词不定式to see。
54．句意：他经常去操场看他们在那里打篮球。watch看，观看，是一个动词。句中and连接了并列的谓语动词goes和该空，形式应一致，故这里填第三人称单数形式watches。
55．句意：其中一台机器帮助工人把箱子拿到卡车上。help帮助，是一个动词，该句主语为One of the machines，为单数意义，故动词用三单形式helps；第二个空是句型help sb. (to)
do sth.帮助某人做某事，故填(to) take。
56．句意：Kate从晚上10点工作到早上10点。根据句意可知，这句话说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时态，主语Kate是第三人称单数，故动词用三单形式，填works。
57．句意：桌子上有一支钢笔和一些铅笔。这句话使用了there be句型，表示“有…”，be动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则，与最近的主语保持一致，即a pen，故用单数，填is。
【点睛】这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空，考查单词在具体语境中的用法。做题时，应根据句意、所给单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型、时态等，变化单词的形式。常考查的知识点包括：名词单复数、名词所有格；动词时态、主谓一致、非谓语动词；形容词作表语、定语；副词作状语；词性转换等等。例如第1小题，所给单词draw画，绘画，是一个动词。句中谓语动词是teaches，意为“教”，常用于句型teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事，故这里应填to draw。再如第7小题，根据句意可知，这句话说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时态，主语Kate是第三人称单数，故动词用三单形式，填works。
58．Dear Elsa,
Thanks for your last e-mail. Now let me tell you something about my school and my life here.There are 15 classrooms and 60 teachers in my school.My classroom is on the third floor.There is a big playground on the left of the teaching building.There is a small garden on the right.There are a lot of flowers and trees in it.There is a library in front of it.My classmates are friendly.We help each other.We have English,Chinese,maths,art and PE.My favourite is maths.It is difficult but interesting.I love my school.
Hoping to hear from you.
Yours,
Amy
【详解】这是一篇电子邮件，要求介绍自己的学校和学校生活。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用一般现在时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
重点短语：there be有，be动词用就近原则；on the third floor在三楼，on the left of在……的左边，a lot of许多，one’s favourite某人最喜欢的
