人教新目标英语八年级下册期末专项练习：书面表达
1．上周日，你班同学集体参加了志愿者活动，去养老院 (nursing home) 帮助老人，同学们分头行动，为老人们做了很多事情，请你写一篇词数60—80的短文，再现当时热闹、温馨的情景。
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2．同学们，你们一定听过《守株待兔》的故事吧。请根据下面的提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
提示：
1. 一位农夫在田里干活的时候看到一只野兔撞在了树桩上；
2. 农夫把野兔拿回家，做了一顿美餐；
3. 之后，农夫每天都守在树桩旁，希望能再次碰到撞死的野兔。
提示词：hare野兔；run into撞到；tree stump树桩；by accident偶然
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3．新年将至，校刊开展以“人间烟火抚人心，千丝万缕家乡(Hometown)情”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你结合自己的生活实际，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿。
My Lovely Hometown What do you like best about your hometown (food, place,…)
What improvement does your hometown need (environment, traffic (交通)...)
What can you do to make it a better place …
要求：
(1)内容包括所有要点，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯。
(2)文中不得出现你的真实姓名、校名。
(3)词数：80词（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My Lovely Hometown
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4．假定你是李华，以下是你美国朋友Tom发来的邮件，请阅读后以电子邮件的形式回复。
要求：
1. 回复邮件必须包含来信中的所有要点，并至少在三个方面进行城市间的比较：
2. 字数不少于80词；
Hi Li Hua, Winter vacation is coming! I’m so excited that my family is going to take a trip to China together. Now we are interested in two cities—Beijing and Hangzhou, but it’s hard to decide which one to choose. Can you help me compare (比较) the two cities and give me some advice I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Tom
Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua
5．古人云：读万卷书不如行万里路。旅游可以帮助我们开拓视野、结交朋友、了解不同的文化，从而丰富自己的人生阅历。你校英文报正在组织以 “Travelling” 为题的征文活动，请根据以下提示写一篇短文参赛。
要点如下：
1. 介绍旅游的好处；
2. 分享一次旅游经历；
3. 谈谈这次旅游的收获或感想。
注意事项：
1.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
2. 100 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
提醒：照抄试卷语篇不得分！
Travelling
Travelling is a very good activity.
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6．为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，学校开展了 以“How to keep us safe from danger”为主题的英语演讲比赛请你根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。
注意事项：
1.词数：100 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名，校名等信息；
3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。
How to keep us safe from danger
Road safety Fire safety Food safety ...
watch the traffic lights carefully... not play with fire... not eat the food that has gone bad... ...
How to keep us safe from danger
Hello, everyone. To us, safety is very important. We should know how to keep us safe from danger.
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7．我们都梦想未来的生活，那么你认为未来的生活会是什么样子呢？请以“Life in the future”为题写一篇英语作文。
要求： 1.条理清楚，意思连贯；
2.书写工整，表达规范；
3.文中不能出现真实的人名，地名和校名。
Life in the future
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8．假如你叫李明，最近你和父母就“学生该不该周末与同学外出活动”进行了讨论。请参照下列要点，写一篇英语短文。
1.Your parents’ ideas: go over lessons; have a good sleep; help parents do housework
2.Your ideas: ...
注意：所写内容必须包括父母的想法和你的至少三个想法；词数：100左右。
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9．临近期末考试，一些同学感觉压力很大。如何缓解压力呢？请根据提示内容，以“How to ease our stress”为题写一篇短文，给大家提一些建议。
提示内容：1.不要担心考试，担心会令你更加紧张；
2.多参加一些自己喜欢的活动；
3.与老师、家长、 朋友谈心，听一些舒缓的音乐。
要求：包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；100 词左右。
How to ease our stress
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10．“读万卷书，行万里路。”你校英语社团将举办以“热爱阅读”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，以“Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life”为题写篇短文，分享你对阅读的看法，并提出建议。
内容要点：1.阅读给你和同学们带来了什么好处，如：开阔视野(open one’s eyes)……；
2．同学们在阅读中还存在什么问题，如：一些人不愿意阅读，一些人没时间阅读……；
3．针对存在的问题，提出你的建议(至少2条)。
注意：1.词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．短文必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥；
3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等。
Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life
Reading has become part of our life.
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11．国家提出将“劳动教育(labor education)”纳入中小学国家课程方案，请结合自身的劳动经历，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。内容包括：
1. 你对劳动教育的看法；
2. 你自身的劳动经历及感受；
3. 你对劳动教育课程的建议；（不少于两点）
4. 词数不少于80词，开头不计入总词数。
It’s reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China.
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12．某英语学习网站向广大中学生征稿，谈谈如何度过一个有意义的五一假期。请你根据下面表格的内容提示，以“My Plan for May Day Holiday”为题用英语写一篇70词左右的暑期计划。
五一假期计划内容
①做自己喜欢的运动 ③参与家务劳动
②多读书 ④……
要求:
1.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺；
2.书写规范，卷面整洁；
3.内容包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
4.不得出现真实校名、姓名等个人信息。
My Plan for May Day Holiday
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13．“人生万事须自为，跬步江山即寥廓。”习近平主席曾说，追求进步是青年最宝贵的财富。每一段旅程的开始，都是新一轮的自我提升。良好的计划是成功的基石。2024年的新年钟声即将敲响，我们需要总结过去，展望未来。假如你是张辉，根据下面的要点提示，给你的好友李华写一封电子邮件，讲述你的过去，谈谈你的新年计划。
2023年最难忘的经历：暑假时和家人一起去北京度假，品尝了很多美食，参观了很多名胜古迹。
未来的打算：
1.生活方面：多吃健康食品，多锻炼……；
2.学习方面：更加努力，争取获得更好的成绩……；
3.长大后想成为……；为了实现这个愿望，我将会……。
写作要求：80词左右，要点需齐全，可适当发挥，使文章内容完整。
参考词汇：难忘的 unforgettable 名胜古迹 place of interest
实现我的愿望 achieve my dream
Dear Li Hua,
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Yours, Zhang Hui
14．假如你是Dale，你所在的英语社团本周将组织一次沙龙，主题为“我家未来的机器人”。你们组的成员都大胆想象，描述了自己理想中机器人的功能。请你根据以下表格提示，代表你们小组写一篇短文，在沙龙上发言。
提示：
我家未来的机器人
小组成员 理想中机器人的功能
David 他上班时，帮忙照顾父母和孩子
Gina 做她的朋友，理解她并随时帮助她
Dale ……
要求：
1．语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
2．短文须包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3．词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
4．文中请勿出现真实的姓名，班级等信息，否则不予评分。
Hello, everyone! Today our group had a discussion about domestic robots (家用机器人) in the future. Here are the results.
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15．生活中的困难无处不在，幸好有我们的朋友一直在身边。他们是如何陪伴你渡过难关的呢？请你写一篇短文，讲述你的一次经历，并且谈谈你的感受。
提示问题：
1. What was your problem
2. How did your friend help you
3. What can you learn from the experience
注意：
（1）文中不得出现与真实身份相关的信息；
（2）语句通顺，字迹工整，词数80词左右。
We all have some problems in our lives. As for me,
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16．地球没有了动物，就如蓝天没有了白云。某英文报正在举办以“保护野生动物”为主题的征文活动，你打算以“Save the wild animals”为题写一篇短文投稿，请从野生动物的面临的危险、我们为什么要保护野生动物以及如何保护野生动物三个方面进行阐述。
What danger do they face panda/tigers/wolves
Why do we have to protect them …（至少两点）
How do we protect them Not buy fur coats, make laws…（至少三点）
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括提示中所有信息， 并适当发挥；
（3）词数：100词左右（开头不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名、地名等。
Save the wild animals
Humans live together with wild animals on the earth, but many of them are in danger.
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17．生活是丰富多彩的，没有爱好的人生是不完整的人生。亲爱的同学，在生活中，你有什么兴趣爱好？这个兴趣爱好是怎样培养起来的？它给你的生活增添了哪些色彩？
请你以“My Hobby”为题目，结合自身经历写一篇短文。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，合乎逻辑，书写规范。
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名与学校名称。
3. 词数80个左右。
My Hobby
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18．提示：你通常怎样度过自己的闲暇时间呢？请以“My Free Time Activities”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己的闲暇活动及做每项活动的频率及益处。
要求：
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
3. 短文必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。
My Free Time Activities
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19．寒假快到了，为了了解同学们的假期生活，学校网站“英文写作”栏目正在举办征文活动，请你根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿。
要点如下：
(1)What do you often do in your winter holiday
(2)Do you have a plan for this holiday What will you do
注意：（1）词数60—70词；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
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20．熊猫被誉为“国宝”。它憨态可掬，是大家都喜欢的动物。请根据下面的图示信息，写一篇短文，向大家加以介绍。
要求：
(1)短文要包含图示中的所有要点，开头已给出。可适当发挥。
(2)词数：80词左右。
(3)文中不能出现真实的人名、地名或学校的名称。
Pandas are the national treasure of China.
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参考答案：
1．例文
Last Sunday, all the students in our class went to the nursing home to help the old. When I got there, some of my classmates were waiting at the gate. We soon decided to work in groups. Some did some washing for them. And some cleaned their rooms and swept the floor. At the same time, some of us were singing for the old. We did many things for the old people the whole morning.
We were tired but happy that day, because the activities brought every one of us much closer.
2．例文
Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the field, he saw a hare run into a tree stump by accident and die. The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. That night, he thought, “I don't have to work so hard. All I have to do is to wait for a hare every day by the tree stump.” So from then on, he gave up farming, and waited by the tree stump. But just from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.
This story tells us we will get nothing unless we work hard. Remember: no pain, no gain.
3．例文
My Lovely Hometown
Beijing is my hometown. It is the capital of China. There are many places of interest in my hometown. I like the Summer Palace best because I think it is very beautiful. And I like Beijing duck best and it is delicious.
However, I think my hometown also needs to take measures to improve the traffic. There are so many cars on the road that we can’t go to school quickly. What’s more, the air pollution is becoming worse and worse, so it is time to do something.
I will ask my parents not to drive cars so often. I can ride bikes to school and I can also clean up the parks in my free time.
4．例文
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you will come to China. Beijing and Hangzhou are both beautiful cities in China. They have their own characteristics and nice scenery.
Beijing is the capital city of China. It’s in the north of China and the climate is kind of dry. It is an old and modern city and has many places of interest to visit, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and son on. Besides, you can take a walk in a Beijing hutong and try Beijing duck.
Hangzhou is in the south of China and the climate is a little wet. It also has many places of interest, like West Lake and Xixi Wetland, which attract thousands of visitors every year. There are some specials of Hangzhou, such as West Lake Fish, Dongpo Pork and so on. Hangzhou is also famous for its tea and silk.
In my opinion, you can choose Beijing. You can not only learn a lot about Chinese history but also experience the modern development. There you can watch Beijing Opera, drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food.
I hope my advice is helpful. I’m looking forward to seeing you early.
Yours,
Li Hua
5．例文：
Travelling
Travelling is a very good activity. We can enjoy the beauty of nature, make friends with the local people and learn about different cultures by travelling.
I still remember the trip to Beijing last summer. My parents and I visited the Palace Museum. There we followed the guide and learned more about Chinese history. What’s more, we climbed the Great Wall. Tired but excited, we reached the top of it. The sights were so beautiful that I couldn’t stop taking photos. At the same time, I met a lot of foreigners and talked with them happily.
As an old saying goes, “It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” From this trip, I have learned much knowledge that I can’t learn in the textbooks. I won’t forget it.
6．例文
How to keep us safe from danger
Hello, everyone. To us, safety is very important. We should know how to keep us safe from danger.
When walking or riding on the road, we should obey the traffic rules. It’s important to watch the traffic lights carefully and walk or ride on the right of the road.
We eat food every day, so we should pay attention to food safety. We mustn’t eat the food that has gone bad. And we mustn’t eat the food that can’t reach the required standard, either.
Moreover, we shouldn’t play with fire. If our house is on fire, we should know how to escape and save ourselves. We should also be careful when we go swimming in summer. We shouldn’t swim alone or swim in deep rivers. We’d better go with our parents or friends who swim very well and swim in the indoor swimming pool.
We should learn to keep us safe from danger. After all, life safety is the most important.
7．例文
Life in the future
As time goes by, there are going to be big changes in our everyday life.
For example, when we are hungry, we don’t need to cook in a hurry. Just take some pills, and everything will be OK. When we are free, we can go anywhere by spacecraft. It will be very cheap, just like taking a taxi now. And of course, if we want to see what is like under the sea, just travel down there in a flying object like UFO. Maybe there will be a lot of cities and people living there. I think it’ll be very easy to travel anywhere, not only in our world, but also in space and in the deep sea.
In a word, our life in the future will be more convenient and more interesting.
8．例文
Recently I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with their friends on weekends.
My parents think that teenagers should stay at home to go over their lessons. And they should have enough time to have a good sleep. In the meanwhile, they should help their parents do some housework.
In my opinion, we teenagers should go out with our friends for fun so that we can be more relaxed. And we can also share ideas with each other. What’s more, we can also take some exercise together to keep fit.
9．例文
How to ease our stress
As the final exams are coming near, we are becoming stressed out. How could we ease our stress Here’s some advice.
First, don’t worry about the exams too much, because it will make us more nervous. Life is beautiful. It’s not just about grades. Next, free time activities like playing sports and hanging out with our friends are also important. Spending time doing some activities we enjoy can help us relax. Besides, we could also talk with our teachers, parents and friends about our problems or stress. Then, we could listen to light music too.
I hope the advice is helpful and that everyone can get good grades in the exams.
10．例文：
Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life
Reading has become part of our life. It can not only open our eyes, but also make us relaxed and more knowledgeable. Our study can be improved if we read more good books.
Many students have difficulty in reading. Some students don’t like reading, because they think it is boring. Some students have no time to read. They think reading is a waste of time. In my opinion, we can learn a lot of interesting things from books as long as we keep reading. We can read anywhere, when we are taking a bus, taking a plane and so on.
Books are our friends, so let’s read them from now on.
11．例文
It’s reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think it’s important. We can relax from the hard study and it is good for our health. Both will help us a lot in the future.
At school, I often clean the classroom and water flowers with my classmates. And at home, I often help my mum do the dishes and sweep the floor. Those are good life skills for me.
As for how to run the course in our school, I have some ideas. The school can offer different kinds of labor classes. What’s more, the school can set up some clubs, such as cooking club, paper-cutting club, and so on. The school can also hold competitions about labor skills to see who is the best in making cakes. Such activities make our school life more colorful and meaningful.
I am looking forward to taking the course in the new term. I believe I will do well in it.
12．例文：
My Plan for May Day Holiday
May Day Holiday is coming soon. Here are some plans for my holidays. First, I want to do my favourite sport, basketball, to keep healthy. In Grade Three, I was too busy to read books. Next, I plan to spend more time in reading to get ready for the life of senior middle school. My parents always take good care of me, so I will help my parents with the housework at home during the holidays. I also hope to visit the World Expo 2010 Shanghai China with my parents. I think it’s a good chance to know more about different countries all over the world.
I’m looking forward to my colourful holidays.
13．例文
Dear Li Hua,
How is it going these days
I had many wonderful experiences last year. The most unforgettable one was the trip to Beijing with my family last vacation. We tasted many kinds of delicious food and visited many places of interest. I felt wonderful being with my family.
The new year is coming soon. I made some new plans for myself. My first plan has to do with my living habits. I will eat more healthy food and do more exercise. They are good for my health. The second is about my study. I will work harder. I will try my best to get better grades. Finally, I will keep practicing the piano because I want to be a pianist in the future. I plan to practice for one hour every day after school. I believe my dream will come true. Do you think so
Yours, Zhang Hui
14．例文
Hello, everyone! Today our group had a discussion about domestic robots (家用机器人) in the future. Here are the results.
David hopes that his robot can help him look after his parents and children when he is at work. His robot’s main job is to take care of the family. Gina wants her robot to be more like her friend. It can laugh, talk and listen. It also understands her. and is always there for her. As for me, my robot will look like a bed. I can work and have meals in it. I must turn it off at night because it will probably want to travel when I’m sleeping. Sounds interesting, right
In the near future, robots will come into the homes of common people and we’re sure they will make our lives much easier.
Thank you.
15．例文
We all have some problems in our lives. As for me, I had difficulties in learning math when in Grade 7. Although I spent lots of time on Math, I couldn’t catch up with my classmates. For a time, I wanted to give up. In the end, I talked to my friend Nancy and she was really understanding. She told me to listen carefully in class, keep on doing math exercises and ask others for help if necessary. I studied harder and got better grades. We are half way to solving a problem by talking to someone about it.
16．例文
Humans live together with wild animals on the earth, but many of them are in danger. For example, giant pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat because the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. Wolves have fewer and fewer living areas. Tigers and bears face danger because humans hunt them for their fur, bones and other parts of their body.
We protect wild animals not only because wild animals are our friends but also because wild animals help keep a balance between humans and nature. If there are no wild animals, there will be no humans.
Therefore, we must take actions to save wild animals. First, we shouldn’t buy fur coats any more. Second, we should call on everybody to know the importance of wildlife. Last but not least, the government should make laws to protect animals.
17．例文
My Hobby
I have many hobbies, such as collecting photos, painting and so on. Three years ago, I saw my friend collect many beautiful photos. So after that, I began to collect photos. In my opinion, a girl who can draw a nice picture must be really artistic. As a result, I enjoy painting as well as collecting photos. I think hobbies can bring me pleasure. I collect photos so that I can remember something important in my life. Painting could let me have more feeling for beauty. I will never give up my hobbies because it is an important part of my life.
18．例文：
My Free Time Activities
Everybody has his or her personal hobbies.
In my spare time, I do many things such as shopping, playing the guitar and watch TV. I often go shopping with my friends twice a week and we have a good time together. I think that shopping can help develop our ability to communicate, to learn more about the social life and to learn something about all kinds of good nowadays in the mall. I also playing the guitar and watch TV three to four times a week. They can help me relax myself better.
What about your free time activities？
19．例文
Having a holiday is such an exciting thing for me. I often spend my time on computers because useful information on Internet can help me learn more. However, 2024 is coming, and I’d like to do something different this holiday.
First, I will do some housework by myself, such as washing the dishes so that my parents won’t be too tired. Second, I’m going to join a club to protect the environment. I will plant more trees in my city. Doing physical exercise every day and finishing my homework will be the next. Having a healthy body and an open mind are both important.
20．例文
Pandas are the national treasure of China. People in the world all like them. They live in the mountains and forests of Southwest China. Pandas look cute and funny in black and white fur. It’s amazing that these fat animals are able to climb trees and swim. They feed on bamboo.
However, because they have less and less land to live on, now pandas are becoming fewer in number. We should try our best to protect them. We can build more nature parks, then they can enjoy a happy life there.
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