人教新目标英语八年级下册期末专项练习:单选题(含解析)



人教新目标英语八年级下册期末专项练习:单选题
1. --Will you please give me some ideas on __________ English at home
--Well, do a lot of reading and listen to English programs.
A.how to read B.how to learn C.when to use D.where to use
2.In recent years, the economy of our country ________ rapidly.
A.is increased B.has increased C.increased D.increase
3.Mary often saw the boys ________ on the playground during the summer holiday.
A.to run B.running C.run D.ran
4.—Did you watch the show “The Touching China”
—Yes, of course. I will never miss it ________ I have too much homework.
A.unless B.until C.since
5.Who is ________ in your class
A.strong B.stronger C.the strongest
6.________ happens, the first important thing is to keep calm.
A.Who B.Whenever C.Whatever D.Whichever
7.Who ________ go ________ with the teacher
A.want; shop B.would like to; swimming C.wants; fish D.wants; fishing
8.--
--She is a zoo keeper.
A.What is she B.Where is she C.How is she D.Why is she
9.—I always feel tired.
—You __________ do more exercise to make yourself stronger.
A.should not B.should C.will not D.will
10.David knows much about the city because he _________ there many times.
A.goes B.went C.had been D.has been
11.Although this bookstore is small, there are ________ books in it.
A.hundred B.hundred of C.hundreds D.hundreds of
12.I think Wang Yaping is ________ female pilot (女飞行员) in China.
A.the greatest B.greater C.great
13.Your sister is too busy to help us with the work. Let’s do it ________.
A.myself B.herself C.ourselves D.yourselves
14.I'm going to take a vacation. Could you please __________me _________some information about interesting places to travel
A.offer, to B.offer, for
C.provide, with D.provide, for
15.Bring that picture nearer ________ I can see it more clearly.
A.such as B.so that C.in order to D.as long as
16.If it ________ tomorrow, we will go to the zoo.
A.isn’t rain B.doesn’t rain C.won’t rain
17.When something _________ me, I can always go to my true friend Amy.
A.worries B.worried
C.worries about D.worried about
18.______ is the population of China today
A.How far B.How many C.What D.Which
19.—Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us
—I’d love to! But I ________ it.
A.saw B.see C.will see D.have seen
20.—We are going to children’s home this Friday. Do you have anything to _______
—Yes, I have a lot of old toys.
A.give away B.give out C.give up D.give in
21.Tom is ________ boy in his class.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest
22.The woman ________ all her money to charities to help the poor.
A.gave off B.gave up C.gave away
23.— Why not go out for dinner My treat this time.
— ________. But I’ m busy preparing for an exam.
A.Not at all B.In your dreams C.Sounds great D.There, there! It’ll be OK
24.Doing exercise is a good way for us to build ________ up.
A.myself B.ourselves C.we D.yourself
25.If we try our best, our dream one day.
A.came true B.will work out C.will come true
26. I am looking after little Tom today. He’s been in my house _________ 8:00 this morning.
A.at B.since C.for D.till
27.He ______ if you _______ him tomorrow.
A.will come; will invite B.will come; invite
C.comes; will invite D.comes; invite
28.Now many of us play sports at ______ least ______ hour a day.
A.the; a B.a; an C./; a D./; an
29.Mr Wang often lets us _________ our opinions in class.
A.to share B.sharing C.shared D.share
30.— What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home
— You should ________ a study group to help them.
A.put up B.fix up C.set up D.stay up
31.—How did you make Mr. Smith ________
—I broke the windows. I’m so sorry for that.
A.excited B.sad C.angry
32.—Would you like to write to him or call him up
—________. I will go to his house and say sorry.
A.Neither B.Either C.Both
33.The little boy couldn't stop when he saw the crazy dog.
A.to cry B.cry C.crying D.cried
34.Now more old people live ________ and most of them feel ________.
A.alone, alone B.lonely, alone C.alone, lonely D.lonely, alone
35.—David lost his key ________ between the playground and the classroom.
—Let’s help him find it!
A.everywhere B.anywhere C.somewhere
36.—Can I park my car here
—________. There is so much traffic here.
A.Never mind B.You’d better not C.Of course not D.Yes, please
37.Both of his parents look sad. Maybe they ________ what’s happened to him.
A.knew B.have known C.had known D.will know
38.Mr. Black is a disabled man, so he can’t look after________well.
A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself
39. "Mary, turn off the water_________you are brushing your teeth. " "Sorry, I'll do it at once. "
A.until B.while C.during
40.If I am wanted in the telephone, ask him to leave a _________.
A.message B.letter C.diary D.sentence
41.Linda can dance very _________.
A.beautifully B.beautiful C.beauty
42.—Do you know why Alice looks so tired
—Oh, she'll take a math test. But I don't think she should push ________ so hard.
A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.myself
43.—Must I leave the reading room before 6 o’clock
—No, you ________. You can stay here until 6:30.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
44.You must ________, or you can not catch up with the early bus.
A.grow up B.hurry up C.hand up D.pick up
45.I’m not good at English. Would you mind teaching me how ________ it
A.improve B.improves C.to improve
46.Han clothing is becoming more popular________young people.
A.over B.from C.about D.among
47.Zhao Min didn’t pass the English test and she feels sad now. Let ________ her ________.
A.put; up B.cheer; up C.clear; up D.set; up
48.This coat is ___________ than that one.
A.much expensive B.much more expensive
C.most expensive D.the most expensive
49.—I have ________ been to Tibet. How about you
—Me. neither.
A.never B.ever C.already
50.—Peter, are these pictures yours
—Yes. I spend two hours ________ every day.
A.draw B.to drawing C.drew D.drawing
51.We shouldn’t park our car here. Look at the ________ “No parking”.
A.map B.sign C.light D.place
52.—My daughter is ________ to my advice now.
—Don’t worry. Try to be patient with her and be a good listener.
A.blind B.helpful C.deaf D.open
53.— How’s your work going
—I don’t have any difficulty. I can finish it on my own.
A.trouble B.opinion C.chance
54.There will be _________ pollution and _________ buildings in 20 years.
A.less;less B.less;fewer C.fewer;fewer D.fewer;less
55.—What a new look our city has!
—Yes. Great changes have taken place ________ 2015.
A.by B.in C.since D.for
56.He runs as ________ as Lily.
A.quick B.quickly C.more quickly
57.He lost his handbag ________ the afternoon of last Wednesday.
A.in B.on C.from D.off
58.My bedroom is the best place for me to_______. I have many CDs in it.
A.listen to music B.read books C.play football D.chat with friends
59.—Jack ________ after he broke my cup.
—He changes a lot. You know he never said sorry before.
A.considered B.apologized C.advised D.refused
60.—It is _________ to go hiking in autumn.
—Let’s go this weekend.
A.magic B.natural C.boring D.relaxing
61.Do you expect _________ a good rest this weekend
A.having B.had
C.to have D.has
62.You can go to school by bike now. Your father _________ it.
A.repair B.will repair C.has repaired D.is repairing
63.—Let’s ________ computer games.
—That sounds great.
A.playing B.to play C.play D.play
64.—As we all know, water can turn ________ ice. Do you know why
—Yes, let me tell you.
A.into B.on C.off D.in
65.What were you doing the rainstorm
A.at that time B.in time C.at the time of D.when
66.She________short,but now she is tall.
A.used to be
B.used to being
C.is used to being
D.is used to be
67.I think swimming is one of ________ sports in our school.
A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular D.the more popular
68.Tom is a truthful man. I trust him most ________ all my friends.
A.between B.among C.with D.about
69.Mum is angry because I broke her beautiful cup.
A.sad B.lonely C.unhappy D.worried
70.The members of the team are practicing really hard ________ win the coming game.
A.in order B.in order that C.in order to D.so that
71.—Eric is good at English. He can tell stories in English.
—Great. It seems that no one speaks English ________ him in his class.
A.better than B.worse C.as good as D.as badly as
72.The supermarket is ________ every day. It ________ at 8.a.m.
A.open; opens B.opens; open C.open; open D.opens; opens
73.There are about ________ students in our school.
A.eight hundred B.eight hundred of
C.eight hundreds D.eight hundreds of
74.The boy ran out of (选出划线同义词)his money to buy the book because he loved it very much.
A.took up B.gave up C.picked up D.used up
75.We won’t believe it ________ we see it with our own eyes.
A.when B.as soon as C.unless D.though
76.—Could you help me clean the living room, Dad
—________ But first I have to water the flowers, Peter.
A.Yes, I could. B.Sure. C.No, I couldn’t.
77.Lucy would like to buy some _____,because she didn't have anything for breakfast this morning.
A.medicine B.rubbish C.letters D.snacks
78.—Would you like tea or orange juice
—________. I’d like a cup of coffee, please.
A.Neither B.Either C.All D.Both
79.We won’t put off the sports meeting _______it rains .
A.if B.unless C.as soon as D.so that
80.—Don’t _______ why you were late. I won’t believe you this time.
—I am so sorry, Miss Wang.
A.explain B.explore C.excuse
81.Among all my friends, I think Linda is ________. She can remember all her friends’ phone numbers.
A.clever B.cleverer C.the cleverest
82.—Look! Some girls are dancing in the playground.
—Yes. They want to ________ money for poor children.
A.volunteer B.leave C.plan D.raise
83.The Hunchback of Notre Dame is the best novel that I ________ these years.
A.have watched B.was watching C.have seen D.have read
84.We asked Jerry and Jim, but ________ of them could reply correctly.
A.both B.none C.neither D.all
85.Wechat is ________ of the two ways to talk with friends.
A.the more popular B.more popular C.the most popular D.most popular
86.—Dad, do you know the way to the museum
—Well, let’s just follow the road ________.
A.signs B.examples C.places D.games
87.—Dad, which book should I choose
—________. You can choose what you like.
A.I advise you to buy this one B.It’s up to you
C.I agree with you D.They’re too expensive
88.I love Beijing. I ________ here since I was 5 years old.
A.live B.has lived C.lived D.have lived


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参考答案:
1.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:给我一些在家学英语的建议好吗?好的,多读、多听英语节目。how to learn English怎样学英语,故选B。
考点:考查疑问词+不定式。
2.B
【详解】句意:近些年来,我们国家的经济飞速发展。
考查动词时态。句中的in recent years 意为“近些年来”,是现在完成时的时间状语,又因为主语the economy of our country是第三人称单数,故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:暑假里,玛丽经常看到男孩子们在操场上跑步。
考查非谓语动词。根据“always”可知是经常性动作,应用see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”,强调动作经常发生,或动作的全过程。故选C。
4.A
【详解】句意:——你看《感动中国》节目了吗?——是的,当然。除非作业太多,否则我从不会错过。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;until直到;since自从。“I have too much homework”是“I will never miss it”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
5.C
【详解】句意:谁是你班上最强壮的?
考查形容词最高级。strong强壮的;stronger更强壮的;the strongest最强壮的。根据“in your class”可知,此处表达在一定范围里“最强壮的”,所以应用形容词最高级形式,且最高级前应加定冠词the。故选C。
6.C
【详解】句意:不管发生什么事,最重要的是保持冷静。
考查疑问词辨析。who谁,指人;whenever无论何时;whatever无论什么;whichever无论哪个。分析句子结构,设空处作主语,不可用whenever;结合下文“the first important thing is to keep calm”,可知这里是说不管发生什么事,whatever happens相当于no matter what happens。故选C。
7.B
【详解】句意:谁想和老师一起去游泳?
考查动词辨析和动词短语。want“想要”,与to连用;would like“愿意,想要”,与to连用;go swimming“去游泳”;go fishing“去钓鱼”。根据“Who ... go ... with the teacher ”可知,“who”作主语,谓语动词要用第三人称单数,排除A项;再根据want to do sth.“想要做某事”可知,排除C项和D项。故选B。
8.A
【详解】句意:——她是干什么工作的?——她是一个动物园管理员。What is she 她是干什么工作的?Where is she 她在哪里? How is she 她怎么啦?根据答语“她是一个动物园管理员”可知,问句是问“她是干什么工作的?”。故选A。
9.B
【详解】句意:——我总是觉得很累。——你应该多做运动,使自己更强壮。
考查情态动词辨析。should not不应该;should应该;will not不会;will会。根据“…do more exercise to make yourself stronger”可知,此处是指应该多做运动使自己强壮起来。故选B。
10.D
【详解】句意:David对那个城市很了解,因为他去过那里很多次。
考查动词时态。goes去,动词第三人称单数;went是go的过去式;had been过去完成时;has been现在完成时。根据句中“David knows much… many times”可知,这里表示过去的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时。故选D。
11.D
【详解】句意:虽然这个书店很小,但是里面有成百上千本书。
考查短语hundreds of。hundred“一百”,数词。若hundred前有数目或数量,则hundred后不加s;若hundred前没有数目或数量,可用hundreds of表示“成百上千”。结合题干可知,空前没有数目或数量,故选D。
12.A
【详解】句意:我认为王亚萍是中国最伟大的女飞行员。
考查形容词的最高级。根据“in China”可知,我认为王亚萍是中国最伟大的女飞行员,应用最高级形式。故选A。
13.C
【详解】句意:你姐姐太忙了,不能帮我们做这项工作。让我们自己做吧。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;herself她自己;ourselves我们自己;yourselves你们自己。let’s=let us,所以此处表达的是让我们自己做,故选C。
14.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:我打算去度假,请你给我提供一些关于旅游有趣地方的信息吗?provide sb with sth =" provide" sth for sb 表示为某人提供某物。offer to do 主动提出去做某事, 故选C。
考点:考查动词短语辨析。
15.B
【详解】句意:把那幅画拿近些,我好看清楚。
考查目的状语从句。such as例如;so that为的是;以至于;in order to为了,后面跟动词原形;as long as只要。根据“Bring that picture nearer … I can see it more clearly.”可知,把画拿近的目的是相看清楚,so that引导目的状语从句,故选B。
16.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:如果明天不下雨,我们将要去动物园。if引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时或表将来的情态动词+动词原形,从句要用一般现在时。故排除C。Rain下雨,动词。故选B。
考点:考查动词时态。
17.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:当有事情使我烦恼时,我总是能去朋友艾米那里请求帮助。something做主语看做单数。worry sb,使某人担心。when 引导的时间状语从句,主句用将来时态,从句用一般现在时,故选A。
考点:考查一般现在时的用法。
18.C
【详解】句意:中国现在有多少人口?
考查疑问词辨析。how far多远;how many多少;what什么;which哪一个。根据“...is the population of China”,可知,此空是询问有多少人口,固定句式:what's the population of...“人口有多少”,故选C。
19.D
【详解】句意:——你想和我们一起去看电影《疯狂动物城》吗?——我想去!但我已经看过了。
考查动词时态。根据“But I … it.”可知,强调已经完成的动作,要用现在完成时have/has done的结构,故选D。
20.A
【详解】句意:——本周五我们将要去儿童之家,你有什么东西需要送给孩子们吗?——有的,我有许多旧的玩具。
考查动词短语辨析。give away意为“赠送;赠予”; give out意为“分发;散发”; give up意为“放弃”; give in意为“屈服”。根据题干可知,去儿童之家可以赠送玩具。故选A。
21.D
【详解】句意:汤姆是他班上最高的男孩儿。
考查形容词最高级。根据“in his class”可知,比较的范围是三者以上,所以用形容词tall的最高级形式 tallest。形容词的最高级经常与定冠词the连用。故选D。
22.C
【详解】句意:这个女人把所有的钱捐给了慈善机构去帮助穷人。
考查动词短语辨析。gave off发出;gave up放弃;gave away捐赠。根据“to charities to help the poor”可知应是捐钱,故选C。
23.C
【详解】句意:——为什么不出去吃晚饭呢?这次我请客。——听起来不错。但我正忙于准备考试。
考查情景交际。Not at all没关系;In your dreams做梦;Sounds great听起来很好;There, there! It’ll be OK好啦, 好啦。它会好的。根据“But I’ m busy preparing for an exam”可知,前后表示转折关系,听起来很好,但是不能去。故选C。
24.B
【详解】句意:做运动是我们增强体质的好方法。
考查代词词义辨析。myself我自己;ourselves我们自己;we我们;yourself你自己。由句中“for us”知,此句是说增强我们自己的体质,用反身代词ourselves,故选B。
25.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:如果我们尽力,我们的梦想有一天将能实现。come true固定短语,变为现实。据题意句子要用一般将来时态,故选C。
考点:考查一般将来时态。
26.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:今天我来照顾小Tom。从今天早上8点,他就一直在我家。at 8在8点,表示在具体的某一时刻;since 自从;for 为了,因为。后常跟一段时间;till直到。根据句意可知,小Tom从今天早上8点开始就一直在我的家,故应选B,并且since常和现在完成时搭配使用,这句话中的He’s 就是He has的缩写。
考点:考查介词。
27.B
【详解】句意:如果你明天邀请他,他就会来。if引导的条件状语从句不用将来时态,用一般现在时态来代替;故选B
点睛:1)主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。例如:If it rains,I will stay at home. 2)主句含有情态动词(must/may/can/etc.)从句为一般现在时态。例如:If you drive too fast, you may have an accident. 3)主句为祈使句,从句要用一般现在时态。例如:Don’t play computer games if you don’t finish your homework.
28.D
【详解】at least“至少”,为固定搭配;hour以元音音素开头,不定冠词要用an。
29.D
【详解】句意:王老师经常让我们在课堂上分享自己的观点。
考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,此处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
30.C
【详解】句意:——我们应该为儿童之家的残疾孩子做些什么?——你们应该建立一个学习小组来帮助他们。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;fix up修理;set up建立;stay up熬夜。根据“You should...a study group to help them”可知要建立学习小组。故选C。
31.C
【详解】句意:——你是怎么让史密斯先生这么生气的?——我打破了窗户。对此我很抱歉。
考查形容词辨析。 excited激动的;sad伤心的;angry生气的。根据语境可知,打破窗户让史密斯先生很生气,“make sb+形容词”表示“让某人……”,angry“生气的”,形容词。故选C。
32.A
【详解】句意:——你想写信给他还是打电话给他?——都不。我会去他家说对不起。
考查不定代词。Neither两者都不;Either两者中的任何一个;Both两者都。根据“I will go to his house and say sorry.”可知,此处表示问句提出的两种方式都不选择。故选A。
33.C
【详解】句意:当他看到这条疯狗的时候,这个小男孩情不自禁的哭了。本题考查非谓语动词。can't stop doing sth.意为“禁不住做某事”,这时的stop后的动词只跟-ing一种形式。
34.C
【详解】句意:现在更多的老人独自生活,他们中的大多数感到孤独。
考查词义辨析。alone独自;lonely孤独的。第一处修饰动词live,表示“独居”,用alone;第二处在系动词后作表语,表示“孤独的”,用lonely。故选C。
35.C
【详解】句意:——David把他的钥匙弄丢在操场和教室之间的某个地方了。——让我们一起帮他找到钥匙吧!
考查副词辨析。everywhere到处;anywhere在任何地方;somewhere在某处。根据“David lost his key...between the playground and the classroom.”可知,somewhere符合语境,表示钥匙丢在了操场和教室之间的某个地方。故选C。
36.B
【详解】句意:——我可以把车停在这里吗?——你最好不要。这里车流量很大。
考查交际用语。Never mind没关系;You’d better not你最好不要;Of course not当然不;Yes, please是的,请。根据“Can I park my car here ”和“There is so much traffic here.”可知,此处是建议不要把车停在这里,故选B。
37.B
【详解】句意:他的父母看起来都很伤心。也许他们已经知道他出了什么事。
考查动词时态。knew是know的过去式;have known现在完成时;had known过去完成时;will know一般将来时。根据语境“Both of his parents look sad”可知,这里强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时态。故选B。
38.C
【详解】句意:布莱克先生是个残疾人,所以他不能很好地照顾自己。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。主语为he,与主语对应的反身代词“他自己”。故选C。
39.B
【详解】试题分析:句意: 玛丽,当你刷牙时,关掉水龙头。对不起,我马上做。A. until 直到……为止,B. while 与……同时, C. during 在…..期间,据句意,故选B。
考点:考查连词。
40.A
【详解】message信息,留言;letter信,字母;diary日志,日记;sentence句子,判决。电话里有人找我,让他六个信息。结合语境可知选A。
考点:名词辨析
41.A
【详解】句意:Linda跳得非常漂亮。
考查副词的用法。beautifully漂亮地,副词;beautiful漂亮的,形容词;beauty美丽,名词。此处用来修饰动词dance,应该用副词。故选A。
42.A
【详解】句意:——你知道为什么爱丽丝看起来那么疲倦吗?——噢,她要参加一场数学测试。但是我认为她不应该对自己逼得太紧。
考查反身代词。herself她自己;himself他自己;yourself你自己;myself我自己。push表示“使(某人)努力;鞭策;督促”,其后宾语可以是别人或自己。根据“Oh, she'll take a math test.”可知,这里的宾语是“爱丽丝本人”。故选A。
43.B
【详解】句意:——我必须在六点钟之前离开阅览室吗?——不,你不必。你可以在这里待到6点30分。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能;needn’t不必;mustn’t不允许、禁止;shouldn’t不应该。问句是must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答应用needn’t,表示不必。故选B。
44.B
【详解】句意:你必须快点,否则赶不上早班车了。
考查动词短语。grow up长大;hurry up快点;hand up上交;pick up捡起,根据空后的“or you can not catch up with the early bus”可知,应该是你必须快点,故选B。
45.C
【详解】句意:我不擅长英语。你介意教我如何提高么?
考查非谓语动词。how to do sth.“如何做某事”,所以此处应用to improve,表示“如何提高”。故选C。
46.D
【详解】句意:汉服在年轻人中变得更受欢迎了。
考查介词辨析。over在……上;from来自;about关于;among在……中。be popular with/among表示“在……中受欢迎”。故选D。
47.B
【详解】句意:赵敏没有通过英语考试,她现在很难过。让她振作起来。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴,举起;cheer up使高兴;clear up处理; set up建立。根据“Zhao Min didn’t pass the English test and she feels sad now. Let...her...”可知,感到伤心,所以要使她高兴,故选B。
48.B
【详解】句意:这件外套比那件贵得多。
考查形容词比较级及修饰词。根据“than”可知,空处应填比较级;expensive的比较级是more expensive,much可修饰比较级,故选B。
49.A
【详解】句意:--我从没去过西藏。你呢 --我也没有去过。
根据neither “我也没有去过”提示,可知问句是没去过,never从不,ever曾经,already已经;故选A。
50.D
【详解】句意:-----彼得,这些照片是你的吗?-----是的,我每天花两个小时画画。短语spend time/money (in) doing sth.:花费时间或金钱做某事;结合句意和语境可知选D。
51.B
【详解】句意:我们不应该把车停在这里。请看“禁止停车”的标志。
考查名词辨析。map地图;sign标志;light灯光;place地方。根据“No parking”可知“禁止停车”是一个标志,故选B。
52.C
【详解】句意:——我女儿现在对我的建议充耳不闻。不要担心。——试着对她有耐心,做一个好的倾听者。
考查形容词辨析。blind盲的;helpful有帮助的;deaf聋的;open打开的。根据“ my advice”可知,孩子对妈妈的建议充耳不闻,故选C。
53.A
【详解】句意:——你的工作怎么样?——我没有任何困难。我可以自己完成。
考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦;opinion观点;chance机会。difficulty表示“困难”,与A选项意思相近,故选A。
54.B
【详解】句意:二十年后将有更少的污染,更少的楼房。
考查比较级的用法。less更少,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少,修饰可数名词。pollution为不可数名词,应该使用less来修饰;building为可数名词,应该使用fewer来修饰。根据句意及结构,故选B。
55.C
【详解】句意:——我们的城市有多么新的面貌!——是的。2015年以来发生了巨大变化。
考查介词辨析。by通过;in里面;since自从;for为了。根据“have taken place”可知是现在完成时的结构,其标志词为“since+过去时间点”。故选C。
56.B
【详解】句意:他和莉莉跑得一样快。
考查as ... as结构。quickly快速地;quick快速的。根据“He runs as ... as Lily.”可知,as ... as结构中,中间应用形容词或副词的原级,排除C选项;且此处修饰动词runs,应用副词。故选B。
57.B
【详解】句意:他在上周三下午丢了手提包。
考查介词辨析。in加年、月、季节;on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前;from从……;off从……离开。句中的时间是“the afternoon of last Wednesday”,是具体的一天的下午,应用介词on,故选B。
58.A
【详解】句意:我的卧室对我来说是听音乐的最好的地方,在里面我有许多唱片。
考查动词词组词义辨析。listen to music听音乐;read books读书;play football踢足球;chat with friends和朋友聊天。根据空后的“many CDs”可知,我的卧室对我来说是听音乐的最好的地方。故选A。
59.B
【详解】句意:——杰克打碎了我的杯子后向我道歉。——他变化很大。你知道他以前从没说过对不起。
考查动词辨析。considered考虑;apologized道歉;advised建议;refused拒绝。根据“He changes a lot. You know he never said sorry before.”可知,打碎杯子后,杰克道歉了。故选B。
60.D
【详解】句意:——秋天徒步旅行很让人放松。——我们这个周末去吧。
考查形容词辨析。magic有魔术的;natural自然的;boring无聊的;relaxing让人放松的;根据“Let’s go this weekend.”可知,这里说的是秋天徒步是令人放松的,故选D。
61.C
【详解】试题分析:句意为:周末你希望好好休息一下吗?expect to do sth为固定动词搭配,表示“希望做某事”。结合选项可知应选C。
考点:考查动词搭配。
62.C
【详解】句意:你现在可以骑自行车上学了。你父亲已经修好了。
考查现在完成时。根据“You can go to school by bike now.”可知,在此之前自行车已经修好了,此处使用现在完成时,结构为have/has done。故选C。
63.C
【详解】句意:——让我们玩电脑游戏吧。——那听起来很好。
考查动词不定式。let sb.do sth让某人做某事,let sb后面加的是省略to的动词不定式,故选C。
64.A
【详解】句意:——众所周知,水可以变成冰。你知道为什么吗?——是的,让我告诉你。
考查动词短语辨析。turn into变成;turn on打开;turn off关闭;turn in上交,归还。根据句意可知,前者向后者询问水为什么可以变成冰。故选A。
65.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:暴雨时你在做什么?at that time那时;in time 及时;at the time of在……的时候;when当···的时候,所以选C。
考点:考查固定短语。
66.A
【详解】used to do sth曾经做某事,be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,be used to do sth被用来做某事。
67.C
【详解】句意:我认为游泳是我们学校最受欢迎的运动之一。
考查形容词最高级。分析题干可知,本题考查“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”结构,此结构意为“最……的……之一”。故选C。
68.B
【详解】句意:汤姆是个诚实的人。在我所有的朋友中,我最信任他。
考查介词辨析。between在……之间(两个之间);among在……之间(三个或三个之上);with和;about关于。根据“I trust him most...all my friends”可知,“我”的朋友不止三个,即在“我”所有的朋友中,“我”最信任他,故选B
69.A
【详解】句意:妈妈很生气,因为我打碎了她漂亮的杯子。
考查形容词辨析。sad伤心的、糟糕的;lonely孤独的、偏僻的;unhappy不开心的、不快乐的;worried担忧的。根据“Mum is angry because I broke her beautiful cup.”可知,因为我打碎了杯子,所妈妈生气,“生气的”的意思是“心情糟糕的”,故选A。
70.C
【详解】句意:为了赢得即将到来的比赛,队员们正在刻苦训练。
考查介词短语。in order按顺序;in order that为了,表目的,后接从句;in order to为了;so that以便,表结果,后接从句。空后“win the coming game”不是句子,此处用in order to do sth.表示“为了做某事”。故选C。
71.A
【详解】句意:——埃里克擅长英语。他会用英语讲故事。——太好了。好像他班上没有人英语说得比他好。
考查比较级。better than比……更好;worse更差的;as good as和……一样好;as badly as和……一样糟糕。根据“It seems that no one speaks English … him in his class.”可知,修饰动词应用副词,排除C;结合“Eric is good at English. He can tell stories in English.”可知,应是说他的英语应该比班上的人说得更好,故选A。
72.A
【详解】句意:超市每天都开门。上午8点开门。
考查词义辨析。open开着的(形容词);打开(动词)。第一空位于is后,应填形容词作表语。第二空缺少谓语动词,且it是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单,故选A。
73.A
【详解】句意:在我们学校大约有八百名学生。考查量词。hundred 百,主要有两个用法,(1)跟数词搭配表示具体的数量,没有复数形式;(2)hundreds of 成百的,数以百计的,表示大约的数量。本题考查的是其第一个用法,eight hundred 八百。故选A。
74.D
【详解】句意:这个男孩花光了他的钱来买这本书,因为他非常喜欢它。A. took up占据;B. gave up放弃;C. picked up捡起;D. used up用光;根据because he loved it very much.可知是用光了钱;故选D
75.C
【详解】句意:除非我们亲眼看到,否则我们是不会相信的。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;as soon as一……就……;unless除非;though尽管、虽然。根据“We won’t believe it…we see it with our own eyes”可知,除非亲眼看到,否则不会相信的,用unless引导条件状语从句,故选C。
76.B
【详解】句意:——你能帮我打扫客厅吗,爸爸?——当然。但是首先我得给花浇水,Peter。
考查情景交际。Yes, I could.是的,我可以;Sure.当然;No, I couldn’t.不,我不能。根据“But first I have to water the flowers, Peter.”可知,此处是指爸爸愿意帮忙,用sure回答。故选B。
77.D
【详解】句意:——露西想买些小吃,因为她今天早上没吃早饭。A. medicine;B. rubbish垃圾,废物;C. letters字母;D. snacks零食。结合句意以及语境可知,答案为D。
78.A
【详解】句意:——你想要茶还是橙汁? ——都不要。请给我来杯咖啡。
考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不;Either两者中任何一个;All所有,全部;Both二者都。根据“I’d like a cup of coffee, please.”可知,应该是茶和橙汁都不要。故选A。
79.B
【详解】句意:如果不下雨,我们就不会推迟运动会。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;as soon as 一……就……;so that以便于。根据“我们不会推迟运动会”可推测,条件是不会下雨,用unless,相当于if not。故选B。
80.A
【详解】句意:——不要解释你为什么迟到。这次我不会相信你的。——对不起,王老师。
考查动词辨析。explain解释;explore探索;excuse原谅,宽恕。根据“I won’t believe you this time.”可知,不会再相信对方,此处是说不要解释了。故选A。
81.C
【详解】句意:在我所有的朋友中,我认为琳达是最聪明的。她能记住所有朋友的电话号码。
考查形容词最高级。根据“Among all my friends”可知,三者及以上的比较用最高级,故选C。
82.D
【详解】意为:——看!一些女孩在操场上跳舞。——是的。他们想为贫困儿童筹集资金。
考查动词辨析。volunteer自愿做;leave离开;plan计划;raise筹款。设空处所在句的raise money意为“筹钱;募捐”。故选D。
83.D
【详解】句意:《巴黎圣母院》是我这些年读过的最好的小说。
考查时态和动词辨析。watch观看;see看见;read读;结合语境,此处要用现在完成时,表达从过去一直到现在为止读过的最好的书,读书应用动词read,故选D。
84.C
【详解】句意:我们问了杰瑞和吉姆,但是他们俩都不能正确地回答。
考查不定代词辨析。both两者都(是);none三者或三者以上都不;neither两者都不;all三者或三者以上都(是)。根据“Jerry and Jim”可知,此处是两个人,再根据“but”可知后面的句子与空格前的句子存在语意上的转折关系,因此应作否定回答,表示“两者都不”应用不定代词neither。故选C。
85.A
【详解】句意:微信是两种与朋友聊天的方式中比较流行的一种。
考查比较级。根据“of the two ways”可知此处特指两个方式中比较流行的一种,故此处用比较级,且应加定冠词表特指。故选A。
86.A
【详解】句意:——爸爸,你知道去博物馆的路吗?——唔,我们就跟着路标走吧。
考查名词辨析。signs标志;examples例子;places地方;games游戏。根据“do you know the way to the museum”可知是在问路,结合答语“ follow the road... ”及选项可知,应是跟着路标走,故选A。
87.B
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我该选哪本书?——这取决于你。你可以选择你喜欢的。
考查情景交际。I advise you to buy this one我建议你买这个;It’s up to you这取决于你;I agree with you我同意你的观点;They’re too expensive它们太贵了。根据“You can choose what you like.”可知你可以选择自己喜欢的,所以取决于自己。故选B。
88.D
【详解】句意:我爱北京。我从5岁起就住在这里。
考查时态。根据“since I was 5 years old”可知,此处应使用现在完成时,主语是I,助动词用have,故选D。
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