北师大版（2019）高一英语下学期期中达标测评卷（B卷）
分值：150分 时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Check the map.
B. Get off immediately.
C. Ask the conductor.
2. What did the woman's hair look like before
A. It was curly. B. It was long. C. It was brown.
3. What did the man do before going to bed
A. He watched television.
B. He went to the movies.
C. He read a story about whales.
4. How old is the girl
A. About 6 years old.
B. About 9 years old.
C. About 15 years old.
5. What does the man mainly do in his spare time
A. He plays sports.
B. He learns German.
C. He plays the piano.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the man go the other day
A. To the woman's house.
B. To the zoo.
C. To Africa.
7. How does the man feel about the animals
A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Curious.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What caused the woman's problem
A. She has been studying late into the night.
B. She felt nervous about her students.
C. She couldn't sleep at night.
9. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Take some medicine.
B. Get more fresh air.
C. Get more sleep.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What problem did Jack meet in Florida
A. There were too many tourists.
B. The weather was changeable.
C. He got sunburnt badly.
11. With whom did the woman go to Queenstown
A. Her father. B. Her husband. C. Her friend.
12. What will the woman show to Jack
A. A book. B. Some pictures. C. Some gifts.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the letter intended for
A. Requesting a promotion.
B. Applying for an appointment.
C. Showing the woman's thanks.
14. When did the woman finish writing the letter
A. Yesterday afternoon.
B. Last night.
C. This morning.
15. How does the woman find letter writing
A. Very challenging. B. Quite fun. C. Rather easy.
16. What will the man do next
A. Rewrite the letter. B. Grade the letter. C. Look through the letter.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the target audience of the report
A. Travelers. B. Local residents. C. Overseas Europeans.
18. What does the speaker say about the snow in London
A. It is 20 centimeters deep now.
B. It will stop snowing next Monday.
C. It has already snowed in the past three days.
19. What is the high temperature of Paris today
A. 10℃. B. 7℃. C. 6℃.
20. What will the weather be like in Berlin tomorrow
A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Top Music Festivals
The festival season is just kicking off, and there is a lot to look forward to in the upcoming months.
The Pitchfork Music Festival
Anyone who likes indie(独立的) music and up-and-coming artists will have an amazing time at the Pitchfork Music Festival in Chicago's Union Park. It is an indie rock heaven where you can explore more underground and lesser-known bands than at the other big Chicago summer festival, Lollapalooza
Date: July 14-16
Location: Chicago, Illinois, USA
Music Type: Indie rock
Price: $126-$2,700
The Essence Music Festival
No matter what time of the year it is, New Orleans is an amazing place if you love live music. The Essence Music Festival is a celebration of well-known artists like Diana Ross, Chaka Khan, and Mary J. Blige.
Date: June 29-July 2
Location: New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
Music Type: R&B, soul, rock
Price: $75-$365
The Sziget Festival
Budapest knows how to hold a party, and the Sziget Festival is one of the biggest celebrations of music and culture in all of Europe. You can expect to find favorite artists like Bad Religion and Mac DeMarco playing here during this three-day festival.
Date: August 9-11
Location: Budapest, Hungary
Music Type: Eclectic, Indie rock
Price: $70-$296
The Flow Festival
The Flow Festival is a great excuse to explore the city of Helsinki. Artists including Lana Del Rey and The XX will be playing, among many e to this festival to enjoy yourselves with an earth-friendly belief.
Date: August 11-13
Location: Helsinki, Finland
Music Type: Rock, soul, jazz
Price: $106-$199
21. What do the music festivals have in common
A. They are given in the open air
B. They are held in the USA
C. They include rock music.
D. They take place from July to August.
22. Which music festival will last for the longest time
A. The Essence Music Festival.
B. The Sziget Festival.
C. The Flow Festival.
D. The Pitchfork Music Festival.
23. What can we know about Budapest from the text
A. It has the longest cultural tradition in Europe.
B. It is home to many well-known bands.
C. It is a city with high living costs in all of Europe.
D. It is good at organizing entertainment events
B
To stay healthy and fit, Chinese students do group exercises every day at school. Most of you probably do the same set of exercises. But some school exercises have grown popular online due to their local and innovative (创新的) designs. Let's check one of them out!
Singing in the Sichuan dialect with energetic movements and unique mask-changing is not just a Sichuan Opera performance. It's the routine exercise for students of Mianyang Foreign Languages Experimental School in Sichuan Province.
"Sichuan Opera is a local opera, and it is now facing a gap in inheritance (传承). Therefore, we cooperated with the Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center of Mianyang to create a simple and easy-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise," said Shen Junhua, who is in charge of organizing the school's exercise between classes.
According to Shen, this new type of exercise has been practiced since 2017 and has been popular among students. When students enroll (报名), they will spend several weeks practicing it. At present, almost all of the students and teachers have mastered it.
"In fact, we had hardly heard of Sichuan Opera before teachers taught us how to do the Sichuan Opera exercise," said Li Yangwen, 14, an eighth-grade student who also joined the school's Sichuan Opera club out of interest. "It's very different from normal exercises. After practicing it, we found it very beautiful and became interested in it. Now, almost all of the students look forward to our daily exercise time and feel excited to do it."
"By combining opera with daily exercise, the daily activity allows students to perceive and understand Sichuan Opera's culture," said Shen. After years of continuous efforts to spread the seeds of traditional culture, the younger generation will finally catch on.
24. Why did the school create this new kind of exercise
A. To teach students new skills.
B. To set up a Sichuan Opera club.
C. To inherit the traditional culture.
D. To make the school exercise more interesting.
25. What can we learn from the text
A. Students must appreciate Sichuan Opera after they enroll.
B. Students can master Sichuan Opera by doing the new exercise.
C. Students will be good at the Sichuan Opera exercise in several days.
D. Students have loved their daily exercise time because of the new exercise.
26. What do the underlined words "catch on" in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Grow. B. Perform. C. Understand. D. Revise.
27. Which can be the best title for the text
A. A New Type of Opera
B. An Exercise Combined with Culture
C. The Development of Opera
D. The Influence of Sichuan Opera
C
After four silent years, the 27-year-old British singer Adele Adkins finally introduced herself to the world again with Hello, the opening song from her third album 25, which came out on Nov.20, 2015.
Although Adele is a very successful singer now, music wasn't always what she saw herself doing. At age 10, when she saw her grandmother's pain over the death of her grandfather, she pictured herself as a heart surgeon.
"I wanted to fix people's hearts," she told the UK music website i-D, remembering the childhood interest she'd had in biology classes until she figured out that her real talent was for singing.
Adele didn't go to medical school, but many would agree that she still has healing powers. Her songs find the kind of memory every listener holds somewhere in their heart. "This kind of feeling is what people have always liked in Adele," said The Telegraph. "She writes a pop diary, sharing the simple secrets of her heart."
Most successful pop stars make albums at a fast pace, but not Adele. After her second album 21 won the 2012 Grammy Award for Album of the Year, she made it clear with her label that she would spend "four or five years" making her next album. She told a magazine, "I won't come out with new music until it's better than the music of 21."
Instead of seeking fame, Adele remained silent and moved to the countryside. In her free time, she loved to watch TV series like Teen Mom, American Horror Story, and The Walking Dead.
Living life as normally as possible is important to the singer's art. "Nobody wants to listen to a record from someone who is not living in the real world," Adele told i-D, "so I live a low-key life for my fans."
28. What does the text mainly tell us
A. The popularity of Adele's album 25.
B. The healing powers of Adele's music.
C. The secrets of Adele's success in music.
D. The reason for Adele's becoming a singer.
29. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Adele wasn't interested in music.
B. Adele wasn't good at music at first.
C. Music wasn't very important in Adele's life.
D. Music wasn't all Adele wanted to be devoted to.
30. Why doesn't Adele want to make albums at a fast pace
A. To live a low-key life.
B. To win the Grammy Award.
C. To ensure the quality of her music.
D. To share the secrets of her heart as a musician.
31. What can we know about Adele
A. Her album Hello came out on Nov. 20, 2015.
B. Her works are based on real life.
C. She moved to the countryside before 2012.
D. She has kept a diary since childhood
D
A study has shown how ecotourism in the Philippines has changed people's attitudes towards marine conservation(海洋保护).
Researchers from the University of Victoria and other institutes in the Philippines visited three sites where tourists pay to swim with whale sharks in the wild. They interviewed a range of locals in Oslob, Donsol and Pintuyan, including fishers and whale shark hunters. In Oslob, the largest of the three sites, people were more likely to speak about the resulting improvement in their quality of life and increase in job opportunities. At the smaller, less profitable sites, people's responses were more likely to be about the changes in how people behaved towards the sharks.
Dr. Jackie Ziegler, leader of the team of researchers, said, "Many of the people reported they cared about and valued whale sharks because of tourism activities. They also expressed the community's emotional connection with the species and the strong need to protect them. Before the introduction of tourism activities, most of the locals admitted to harming the sharks by hitting them with stones or riding them." In terms of attitudes towards the wider marine environment, the majority of the respondents now actively encourage others to care about the ocean and they also use more sustainable fishing practices.
The study also acknowledged the potential negative effects of tourism on the marine environment, such as impacts on the health of local coral reefs and of the sharks. It concluded that further studies were needed to assess these impacts before a firm conclusion could be drawn regarding the positive impacts of whale shark tourism on ocean conservation.
Nevertheless, the researchers say their work suggests ecotourism should be an effective means of strengthening protection. "Bringing the views of the local tour operator to the study was necessary for uncovering the true impacts of whale shark tourism and the wider benefits to the ocean conservation the Philippines," Dr. Ziegler added.
32. What were the local people the least concerned about according to Paragraph 2
A. The improvement in the quality of life.
B. The behaviour towards sharks.
C. The increase in work chances.
D. The relationships between people.
33. Which word can best describe locals' actions towards marine life before the introduction of ecotourism
A. Protective. B. Satisfying.
C. Unsustainable. D. Beneficial.
34. What will be the focus of future research on tourism
A. The influence on marine species.
B. The strategies for carrying out marine ecotourism.
C. The types of ocean conservation.
D. The importance of protecting the local whale sharks.
35. What can be the best title of the text
A. Ecotourism Changes Locals' Attitudes to Marine Conservation
B. Ecotourism Does Much Good to Marine Life as Before
C. Marine Ecotourism Gives Rise to a New Kind of Business
D. Ecotourism Has Brought Large Benefits to People
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Your colleague is the first one in and the last one to leave. They volunteer to take on every additional task that comes your team's way and they respond to emails within minutes. They're working all the time, whether from the office or from home. 36. ______
Dealing with a workaholic colleague can be challenging, but there are steps you can take to ease the negative effects of their behaviour on yourself and your team.
Depersonalise their actions.
While it's tempting to assume that your colleague is overworking in an attempt to outshine you, this is a classic example of a cognitive bias (偏见). In social psychology, this refers to the tendency humans have to attribute another person's actions to their character or personality, while attributing our own behaviour to external or situational factors that are outside our control. 37. ______ Debias your thinking by considering other reasons for their behaviour.
Resist peer pressure.
38.______ You may start comparing your capacity and output to theirs and wonder, "Am I really working hard enough " Before you begin overextending yourself in an effort to "catch up", mind your mindset and be aware of extremist thinking. Taking time off for self-care isn't indulgent (放纵的), rather it's a precondition for your performance.
39. ______
Workaholics tend to have few boundaries. You'll need to play defence by managing their expectations around your response times and availability. Let's say your colleague asks you to turn around a project brief in less than 24 hours. You can push back and explain, "That's not possible. If you have this sort of task in the future, I'll need at least a three days' notice to work it into my schedule." You might also advocate for better systems and processes that remove the need for extra effort.
Finally, remember to adjust your perspective on productivity. While it may be tempting to evaluate your daily success based on the number of hours you work, it's the quality of work you deliver that matters most. 40._______
A. Set boundaries.
B. Make lifestyle adjustments.
C. In short, you're dealing with a workaholic.
D. The workaholic's behaviour can affect our well-being for the worst.
E. Being good at your job doesn't mean working more but producing results.
F. Guilt can make it easy for you to fall into the same patterns as your colleague.
G. In other words, your colleague is probably not overworking to be one up on you.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I had always hoped to travel to Hawaii but couldn't afford it. By chance, a friend 41 "pet sitting", a service that helps look after pets when owners are away from homes. I quickly began 42 opportunities on a pet sitting website. There were only a couple of sitting jobs available, but I tried my luck, sent an 43 waited a few days and 44 landed a three-month job in a beautiful house.
A month into my sitting, I had explored the 45 pretty well. Impressed by such a beautiful island, I decided to start a travel blog to share the beautiful beaches. 46 , for every set of photos of a beautiful beach there were 10 photos of rubbish. It was not 47 for me to ignore the plastic pollution 48 . So I began to share photos of the rubbish I 49 and how much I could 50 on my daily dog walks. The blog was used to raise 51 and highlight plastic-free travel.
I changed my way of living and even my 52 to adapt to more organic foods without plastic packaging. It's been over three years now and I 53 to do what I can.
This journey has led me to some amazing 54 polluted places, and I have even organized some countrywide beach clean-up activities. My 55 now is to keep on going.
A. offered B. mentioned C. doubted D. designed
A. coming across B. giving up C. turning down D. searching for
A. application B. apology C. order D. invitation
A. obviously B. generally C. luckily D. casually
A. website B. destination C. custom D. market
A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Instead
A. dangerous B. possible C. easy D. normal
A. proposal B. type C. process D. issue
A. saw B. threw C. produced D. buried
A. pay for B. take off C. pick up D. cut down
A. questions B. standards C. money D. awareness
A. necessities B. diet C. impression D. workout
A. forget B. compete C. agree D. continue
A. and B. or C. nor D. but
A. goal B. advice C. limit D. answer
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people are concerned 56.______ the benefits of living a healthy lifestyle, but what does that actually mean Healthy living is about taking responsibility for your 57.______ (decide) and choices for today and for the future. A healthy lifestyle generally 58.______ (regard) as a "balanced life" in 59.______one makes "wise choices". A healthy lifestyle is a valuable resource for reducing health problems, for relieving life stress, and for improving quality of life.
The right nutrition is necessary to live a healthy lifestyle. Your body requires a well- balanced diet every day in order to maintain the proper amounts of vitamins, proteins and minerals 60.______ (need) by your body.
You will also need to include physical fitness as a part of your life. Physical fitness keeps your weight in check, prevents heart attacks and other 61.______ (harm) effects. Basically there are so many benefits of exercising that you really can live a full life with it.
Emotional stress plays 62.______ important role in many illnesses, both directly and indirectly. People are also more likely to smoke, overeat, drink too much, argue with others and so on, when they are feeling stressed. Thus, stress management is 63.______ (current) a new lifestyle, and relaxation techniques are a key part of having a healthy lifestyle.
Being healthy 64.______ (be) so important, so don't hesitate 65.______ (start) a healthy lifestyle right now.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，正在澳大利亚学习，打算在暑假期间学习绘画。你恰好在一个网站上发现一则绘画课程的招生广告，但一些具体信息不明确。请你根据以下提示，写一封邮件询问有关情况。要点如下：
1. 是否开设暑期班？费用如何？
2. 初学者是否可以参加课程？
3. 是否需要自带绘画工具？
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Jackie came to his first piano lesson in his mother's car, he was already 11 years old. I preferred students that began at an earlier age, but owing to his insistence, I took him as a student. Much as Jackie tried, he lacked the sense of basic rhythm(节奏). At the end of each lesson, he'd say, "My mom's going to hear me play someday." But it seemed hopeless. I only knew his mother from a distance as she waited in her old car, but never stepped in.
Then one day Jackie stopped coming to our lessons. I thought about calling him but assumed(认为) that, because of his lack of ability, he had decided to quit. I was also glad that he stopped coming—he was a bad advertisement for my teaching!
Several weeks later I mailed a letter on the upcoming concert to the students' homes. Surprisingly, Jackie received it and asked me if he could be in the concert. I told him that the concert was not for dropouts(辍学者), but for current pupils. He said that his mom had been sick and unable to take him to piano lessons but he was still practicing. I didn't know what led me to agree eventually.
The night for the concert came. The high school gymnasium was packed with parents and friends. I placed Jackie last in the program. I thought that any damage he would do would come at the end of the program and the negative effect would be reduced to the minimum(最小值).
The concert went off smoothly. Then Jackie came up on stage. His clothes were wrinkled(皱巴巴的) and his hair looked messy. "Why didn't his mother at least make him comb his hair for this special night " I thought.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
Unexpectedly, Jackie chose Mozart's Piano Concerto No.21 in C Major. ___________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Immediately I ran up on stage and held Jackie firmly in great joy, asking "How did you do it "
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 听力
1.答案：A
解析：W: Do you know if this train stops at the Carlisle Street stop
M: There's a route map over there by the door.
2.答案：B
解析：W: What do you think of my new hair
M: It's so curly! And you got it cut short, too! What made you decide to do that
W: I'm tired of my long straight hair.
3.答案：A
解析：M：I just had the strange dream. We were trying to cross a river filled with whales, and you were carrying the baby in your arms.
W：That sounds a lot like that program you were watching on TV before you went to bed.
4.答案：C
解析：M: You are a good piano player. How long have you been playing the piano
W: I've been playing the piano since I was 6 years old. About 9 years ago.
M: Really That's a long time. I'm also planning to learn to play these days.
5.答案：B
解析：W：So, what do you usually do in your free time
M：At the moment, I'm spending much of my free time learning German. I also enjoy playing the piano.
W：Do you play any sports
M：Not really. But I go to the sports club and work out once a week.
6.答案：B
7.答案：B
解析：M: I went to the zoo the other day for my biology field trip. Gosh, that was depressing! Poor animals.
W: You have to admit, it's pretty cool to be able to see all those animals without having to go to Africa.
M: Maybe. But they shouldn't be forced to live in such small spaces. How would you like to live in a cage
W: Well, I'm not an animal, am I Plus, it's a fun place to take the family.
M: I guess I just have a soft spot for animals, and I don't like to see them treated badly.
8.答案：A
9.答案：C
解析：M：Hello, what seems to be the problem
W：Well, I'm preparing for my exams, and I've been up late studying these days. This morning, I got up very early to do some work, and I fell onto the floor and hit my head. I came to after a few seconds.
M：Have you had any other signs of sickness
W：I've been pretty nervous, and my eyes hurt sometimes. Should I take medicine
M：Well, it sounds as if you've probably been overdoing your studying and you're too tired. I don't think there's anything to worry about, and I think you should take it easy for a while and try to get plenty of sleep.
W：Yes, I haven't been getting much sleep lately. And I also need more fresh air.
10.答案：A
解析：
11.答案：C
解析：
12.答案：B
解析：W：How was your honeymoon, Jack
M：We had a great time in Florida. But it was their high season, so we spent hours waiting in lines.
W：Was the weather fine there
M：Yes. Florida had great weather while we were there. By the way, you look sunburnt. Where have you traveled
W：Well, my husband was busy with his work, so I went to Queenstown with my best friend.
M：Wow! The scenery there is fantastic.
W：Yeah. My friend's father owned a resort there so we visited the place free. Pretty lucky. By the way, I bought a gift for you there. Here you are.
M：Oh, thanks. Did you take diving classes while you were there It should be fun.
W：Sure.
M：Did you take any pictures
W：Yeah. I've also got quite a few pictures of all different kinds of fishes. I'll show them to you.
13.答案：B
14.答案：C
15.答案：A
16.答案：C
解析：W: Good morning, Mr. Smith. May I come in
M: Hi, come in.
W: Could you spare me a few minutes to go over a letter I've just written. You see I've never written a letter in English before, so I've probably made lots of mistakes.
M: OK. Please sit down. What's the letter for
W: I'm applying for an appointment as a visiting scholar at MIT.
M: Oh, that's wonderful.
W: But for days, I've been staring at a blank piece of paper wondering how to begin and what to say. I've finally finished this morning, but I don't know if it's OK.
M: Letter writing isn't so difficult, though a great many people think it is. A little practice should convince you that it's as easy to write as it is to talk.
W: Well, it isn't so easy to speak English, either. But I do believe that I can improve with a lot of practice.
M: Good. Let's go over the letter.
W: OK. Here you are.
17.答案：A
18.答案：B
19.答案：A
20.答案：C
解析：Hello, and welcome to the European weather report for travelers. The unusual cold weather in Western Europe will be continuing for the next three days. Today in London, 10 centimeters of snow is expected to fall, causing major transportation problems. The high temperature in London today will be 2℃, and the low temperature will be -5℃. The snow will remain until Monday, when temperatures are set to rise to 7℃ and sunshine is expected. Meanwhile, in Paris today, the high temperature will be 10℃ and the low temperature will be 6℃. It will be mostly sunny, with heavy clouds moving in this afternoon. However, the same storm that brought snow to London will reach Paris tomorrow, with 7 centimeters of snow expected to fall. Finally, in Berlin, it is cold today, with a high of 5℃ and a low of-2℃. But winds from the south will bring warm weather and clear skies to the city tomorrow. For information on other European travel destinations, please see our website!
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
21.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据四个音乐节中的Music Type部分的信息可知,四个音乐节的音乐类型都包括摇滚乐,故选C。
22.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据四个音乐节中的Date部分的信息可知,只有The Essence Music Festival 持续四天,其他三个音乐节都持续三天,故选A。
23.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据 The Sziget Festival 部分中的"Budapest knows how to hold a party"可知,布达佩斯擅长举办娱乐性活动,故选D。
B
24.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Sichuan Opera is a local opera... easy-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise(川剧是一种地方剧,目前在传承上面临着间断。因此,我们与绵阳市非物质文化遗产保护中心合作,以创造一种简单易学的川剧操)"可知,学校创造这种新的锻炼方式旨在传承传统文化。故选C。
25.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"After practicing it... feel excited to do it.(在练习它之后,我们发现它很美,变得对它感兴趣。现在,几乎所有的学生都期待着我们每天的锻炼时间,并因做川剧操感到兴奋)"可知,学生因为新的课间操爱上了他们的日常锻炼时间。故选D。
26.答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语的上文"By combining opera... Sichuan Opera's culture(通过将戏曲与日常锻炼相结合,这个日常活动让学生感知和理解川剧文化)"可知,通过这种锻炼,学生们能够感知和了解川剧文化,再结合"After years of continuous efforts to spread the seeds of traditional culture(经过多年不断努力传播传统文化的种子)"可推断,多年的努力后,年轻一代会最终理解传统文化。由此推知,画线短语与C项“理解”意思相近。故选C。
27.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了一种与文化相结合的运动。因此B项为最佳标题。故选B。
C
28.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。文章介绍了阿黛尔有治愈能力,她的歌找到听众心中的记忆;她不像大多数成功的流行歌手一样快速发专辑,而是确保新的音乐比上一张专辑的音乐更好时才会发行;她不追求名声,她认为过普通人的生活对歌手的艺术作品非常重要。因此,文章主要介绍了阿黛尔在音乐方面成功的秘诀。故选C。
29.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据画线句下文"she pictured herself as a heart surgeon...until she figured out that her real talent was for singing,"可知,阿黛尔在成为歌手之前,想成为心脏外科医生。由此可推知,音乐并不一直是阿黛尔想要致力于的全部。故选D。
30.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句中的"I won't come out with new music until it's better than the music of 21."可知,阿黛尔不想那么快地发专辑是因为她想要确保音乐的质量。故选C。
31.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后两段可知,阿黛尔保持沉寂,搬到乡下生活,她认为过普通人的生活对歌手的艺术作品很重要,人们想听生活在现实世界中的人的作品,由此可知,阿黛尔的作品是基于真实生活的。故选B。
D
32.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句"In Oslob, the largest of the three sites... how people behaved towards the sharks.(在三个地方中最大的Oslob,人们更有可能谈论由此带来的生活质量的改善和就业机会的增加。在较小、利润较低的地方,人们的反应更可能是关于人们对鲨鱼的行为的变化。)"可知,当地人关心生活质量的改善、就业机会的增加和人们对就鱼的行为的变化,所以最不关心的是“人与人之间的关系”。故选D项。
33.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Before the introduction of tourism activities, most of the locals admitted to harming the sharks by hitting them with stones or riding them.(在引进旅游活动之前,大多数当地人承认通过用石头打鲨鱼或骑鲨鱼来伤害它们。)"可知,在引进生态旅游之前,当地人对海洋生物的行为是不好的。protective保护的;satisfying令人满意的;unsustainable破坏生态平衡的;beneficial有利的。故选C项。
34.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句"It concluded that further studies were needed... on ocean conservation.(它的结论是,在得出关于鲸鲨旅游对海洋保护的积极影响的确切结论之前,需要进行进一步的研究来评估这些影响。)"可知,未来对旅游业的研究重点是对海洋物种的影响。故选A项。
35.答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文,并结合文章第一段"A study has shown how ecotourism in the Philippines has changed people's attitudes towards marine conservation.(一项研究表明,菲律宾的生态旅游改变了人们对海洋保护的态度。)"可知,本文主要讲述一项研究的结果—生态旅游可以改变人们对海洋保护的态度。故选A项。
第二节
答案：CGFAE
解析：
本题为段末句, 设空前提到同事的一些行为, 该空应是对上文进行总结,再根据第二段中的 Dealing with a workaholic colleague can be challenging 可知, 设空处应引出工作狂这一话题, C 项(简而言之, 你面对的是一个工作狂) 符合语境。
根据本段小标题 Depersonalise their actions. 可知, 要客观看待工作狂同事的行为。本段第一句提到,认为同事过度工作是为了超越自己是一种认知偏见, 空前一句解释了什么是认知偏见; 再结合空后的 Debias your thinking by considering other reasons for their behaviour. 可知, G 项符合语境, 是对认知偏见的另一种解释。
本段的主题是 “抵制同辈压力”。设空处为段首句,F项 (内疚会让你容易陷入和你同事相同的模式)符合语境,解释你可能会有的心态, 后文 You may start comparing your capacity and output to theirs and wonder, "Am I really working hard enough " 是对该空的进一步解释。
根据下文的 Workaholics tend to have few boundaries. You'll need to play defence by managing their expectations around your response times and availability. 可知,本段主要介绍要设定界限, A 项符合本段主旨。
根据上文的 Finally, remember to adjust your perspective on productivity... it's the quality of work you deliver that matters most. 可知, 该段强调工作质量, 而不是工作时长, E项 (工作出色并不意味着做得多, 而是要有成果) 承接上文,符合语境。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：B
解析：根据下文"'pet sitting', a service..."和"I quickly began 2 opportunities on a pet sitting website."可知,作者从朋友那里知道了“宠物看护”这种服务,于是开始在宠物看护网站上寻找(searching for)机会,因此是朋友无意中提到(mentioned)“宠物看护”,故本题选B项,第2题选D项。offer 提供;doubt怀疑;design设计。
答案：D
解析：解析见上一题。come across 偶然遇见;give up 放弃;turn down拒绝。
答案：A
解析：根据上文"There were only a couple of sitting jobs available, but I tried my luck"可知,网站上只有几个看护工作,作者碰碰运气,所以是发了一份申请(application)。故选A项。apology道歉;order 指示;invitation邀请。
答案：C
解析：根据下文"landed a three-month job in a beautiful house"可知,作者幸运地(luckily)获得了一份工作,故选C项。obviously明显地;generally通常;casually随意地。
答案：B
解析：根据下文"Impressed by such a beautiful island..."可知,这个美丽的岛屿给作者留下了深刻的印象,所以作者已经很好地探索了这个目的地(destination),故选B项。website网站;custom 风俗;market 市场。
答案：B
解析：空前提到作者决定开设一个旅游博客分享美丽的沙滩,空后提到每一组美丽沙滩的照片中就有10张垃圾的照片,前后文之间是转折关系,应用However,故选B项。therefore 因此;otherwise否则;instead 反而。
答案：C
解析：上文提到沙滩上垃圾很多,因此作者不容易(easy)忽视这一问题(issue),故本题选C项,第8题选D项。dangerous 危险的; possible可能的;normal正常的。
答案：D
解析：解析见上一题。proposal建议,提议;type类型;process过程。
答案：A
解析：根据本句语境并结合选项可知,作者应该是分享看到(saw)的垃圾的照片以及遛狗时捡起(pick up)的垃圾的照片,故本题选A项,第10题选C项。throw抛,扔;produce生产;bury 埋葬。
答案：C
解析：解析见上一题。pay for支付;take off 起飞;cut down削减。
答案：D
解析：上文提到作者在博客上分享垃圾的照片,其目的是提高人们的环保意识( awareness),并强调无塑料旅行,故选D项。question问题; standard 标准;money钱。
答案：B
解析：根据下文"adapt to more organic foods without plastic packaging"可知,为了适应更多没有塑料包装的有机食品,作者改变了自己的日常饮食(diet),故选B项。necessity 必需品;impression印象;workout锻炼。
答案：D
解析：作者为了减少塑料垃圾改变了自己的生活方式和日常饮食,现在已经三年多了,作者仍继续(continue)做自己能做的,故选D项。forget 忘记;compete竞争;agree 同意。
答案：D
解析：结合上文提到夏威夷岛的景色令人惊叹,但沙滩上却有很多垃圾,以及 amazing 和 polluted在语境上是转折关系可知,but(但是)符合语境,故选D项。
答案：A
解析：上文提到作者组织了一些全国范围的沙滩清理活动,根据后文"to keep on going"并结合选项可知,作者现在的目标(goal)是继续下去,故选A项。advice建议;limit限制;answer答案。
第二节
答案： about；decisions；is regarded；which；needed； harmful；an； currently； is；to start
解析：
考查介词。句意:许多人关心健康生活方式的好处,但这到底意味着什么呢 结合句意表示“关心”可知短语为be concerned about。故填about。
考查名词的数。句意:健康的生活就是为你今天和未来的决定和选择负责。作宾语,表示“决定”应用名词decision,结合后文choices可知用复数形式。故填decisions。
考查固定短语。句意:健康的生活方式通常被认为是一种平衡的生活,一个人可以做出“明智的选择”。结合句意表示“被认为是”可知短语为be regarded as,根据后文makes可知为一般现在时,主语为A healthy lifestyle,谓语用单数。故填is regarded。
考查定语从句。句意:健康的生活方式通常被认为是一种平衡的生活,一个人可以做出明智的选择。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词balanced life,作介词的宾语,指物,故用关系代词which。故填which。
考查非谓语动词。句意:你的身体需要每天均衡的饮食,以保持身体所需的适当数量的维生素、蛋白质和矿物质。分析句子结构可知need在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语the proper amounts of vitamins, proteins and minerals构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填needed。
考查形容词。句意:身体健康可以控制你的体重,防止心脏病发作和其他有害影响。修饰后文名词effects应用形容词harmful,作定语。故填harmful。
考查冠词。句意:情绪压力在许多疾病中扮演重要角色,无论是直接的还是间接的。结合句意表示“扮演重要角色”可知短语为play an important role in。故填an。
考查副词。句意:因此,压力管理目前是一种新的生活方式,而放松技术是拥有健康生活方式的关键部分。此处修饰动词应用副词currently,作状语。故填currently。
考查主谓一致。句意:健康是如此重要,所以不要犹豫,现在就开始健康的生活方式。陈述客观事实用一般现在时,且主语为动名词短语,谓语用单数。故填is。
考查非谓语动词。句意:健康是如此重要,所以不要犹豫,现在就开始健康的生活方式。结合句意表示“犹豫做某事”可知短语为hesitate to do sth.故填to start。
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear Sir or Madam,
I came across your advertisement on your website. Just planning to take up painting this summer holiday, I'm writing to you in the hope that you can provide me with further information about it.
Firstly, is there a course running in the summer holiday and how much does it cost Besides, as a beginner in painting, I wonder whether it is suitable for me to take your course. Finally, will your training center provide students with brushes and drawing paper or do I have to take some myself
I would appreciate it if you could reply to my email.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
第二节
Paragraph 1:
Unexpectedly, Jackie chose Mozart's Piano Concerto No.21 in C Major. Jackie pulled out the piano bench and began his performance. As a matter of fact, I was not fully prepared for what I heard next. His fingers were dancing on keys, which made me extremely shocked. Never had I heard Mozart's music played so well by people of his age. After six and a half minutes, his performance ended very well. Everyone at present was wild with great excitement and was on their feet, breaking into loud applause.
Paragraph 2:
Immediately I ran up on stage and held Jackie firmly in great joy, asking "How did you do it " "Well... remember I told you that my mom was sick " he explained, tears rolling in his eyes, "Actually she had cancer and passed away this morning. And she was born deaf, so this was the first time that she had ever heard me play in heaven. I just wanted to make it special." After hearing his words, tears were welling up in my eyes. And at that moment, I realized it was he that taught me the true meaning of perseverance and love.
