中考复习外研版第一部分 专题四 代 词（语法专题精练）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1． Don’t be afraid of asking ______ parents or teachers for help if you are in trouble.
A．you B．your C．yours
2．Teddy Lee teaches ______ math. We all like him.
A．us B．our C．we
3．Judy and Lily like sports, and ______ often play volleyball after school.
A．they B．their C．them
4．I forgot to take my textbook. The girl next to me shared ______ with me.
A．her B．hers C．herself
5．Peter gave me a baby dog to look after, but the dog hurt ______ when it fell from the tree.
A．it B．its C．itself
二、单词拼写
6． His hometown is famous for tea, and is famous for pears and grapes.
7．The old man often tells the little girl interesting stories, so she likes very much.
8．When you go to England, you may find the traffic rules are different from .
三、短文填空
Kevin White is an 8-year-old boy from Salt Lake City. 9 started school two years ago but he has never been able to take the school bus with the other kids. Because of a serious illness, he needs special care even on 10 way to school. His parents drive him to school every day.
When he heard that a service dog could allow him to take the bus, he wanted to get one at once. However, his family couldn’t afford one. So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by 11 . After Kevin told his father what he thought, his father helped him grow vegetables in 12 yard. To let everyone know Kevin’s story, on September 26, Kevin’s mother wrote an article online, telling people what happened to Kevin and what she wanted to do.
The story changed a lot. 13 has touched many people’s hearts and they wanted to lend Kevin a hand. In just a few weeks, Kevin’s vegetables were sold out. People even began giving 14 to Kevin to sell. With the help of 15 , Kevin has raised over 21, 000 dollars in all. Kevin said he would use the money to buy a service dog and give the money left to children in need.
四、单项选择
16． Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. We have ______ time left.
A．much B．some C．little
17．—What club would you like to join, the chess club or the music club
—______. I’ve already joined the paper cutting club.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both
18．Henry was happy because ______ of his three sons came back home on Father’s Day.
A．all B．none C．both
19．Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy ______ for his grandma.
A．it B．one C．all
20．The fact that she was a foreigner made ______ difficult for her to get a job in that country.
A．some B．many C．it
21．The whole class is divided into 8 groups, ______ with 6 group members.
A．one B．each C．other
五、单词拼写
22．We should review what we have learned by explaining the information to student.
23．You can take of the two books and leave the other for me.
24．The question is so difficult that very students in our class can answer it.
25．Shirley wrote two novels. of them were made into films. I’ve seen them.
26．I’ve got a few books about Chinese traditional medicine. of the books is interesting.
27．The lady is so worried about her son in the waiting room that a bottle of water went from one of her hands to the .
六、单项选择
28． I advise you not to show ______ personal on the Internet because it may cause trouble.
A．anything B．something C．somebody
29．Cooking is important in daily life, and ______ should learn to cook some simple dishes.
A．someone B．everybody C．nobody
30．—Where would your parents like to live after they retire
—They’d like to live ______ relaxing.
A．something B．anywhere C．somewhere
31．To get relaxed, I think nothing ______ better than a cup of tea.
A．be B．is C．are
七、单词拼写
32．To have a good living environment, we should do possible to fight against pollution.
33．According to the law, who drives after drinking will be punished.
八、单项选择
34．The traffic in this city is a little heavier than ______ in my hometown.
A．this B．that C．it
35．You can buy the jacket online. It’s cheaper than ______ in the clothing store.
A．one B．these C．those
九、单词拼写
36．I want to know : Has Mr. Jones been here the whole morning
37．This is a photo. Look! are my brother and sister, Paul and Mary.
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参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：如果你/你们遇到麻烦，不要害怕向你的/你们的父母或老师寻求帮助。
考查代词辨析。you你，你们；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词。根据“parents or teachers”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：泰迪·李教我们数学。我们都喜欢他。
考查人称代词。us我们，宾格，our我们的；we我们，主格。根据“Teddy Lee teaches”可知，此处应用人称代词的宾格形式us作宾语。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：朱迪和莉莉喜欢运动，她们经常放学后打排球。
考查人称代词。they他们，主格；their他们的，所有格；them他们，宾格。根据“often play volleyball after school.”可知，句子缺少主语，此处应用人称代词的主格they指代Judy和Lily。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：我忘记带课本了。我旁边的女孩和我分享了她的。
考查代词辨析。her她，她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。根据“I forgot to take my textbook. The girl next to me shared...with me”可知，share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，此处是指分享她的书，可用名词性物主代词指代。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：彼得给了我一只小狗照顾，但小狗从树上掉下来时伤了自己。
考查代词。it它，人称代词；its它的，物主代词；itself它自己，反身代词。根据语境可知，这里指小狗从树上掉下来伤到了自己；表示小狗自己应用反身代词itself。故选C。
6．mine
【详解】句意：他的家乡以茶闻名，我的家乡以梨和葡萄闻名。分析题干可知，空格处意为“我的家乡”，空后无名词，所以空格处应填名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。
7．him
【详解】句意：这位老人经常给这个小女孩讲有趣的故事，所以她很喜欢他。根据“The old man”和“so she likes...very much”可知她喜欢这位老人，此空是代指老人，且位于动词后，应用人称代词宾格him“他”，故填him。
8．ours
【详解】句意：当你去英国的时候，你会发现交通规则和我们的不一样。根据“traffic rules are different from”可知，此处应用名词性物主代词ours指代“我们的交通规则”。故填ours。
9．He 10．his 11．himself 12．their 13．It 14．theirs 15．them
【导语】本文主要介绍了凯文因为患有严重的疾病，不能和其他孩子一起乘坐校车。当他听说服务犬可以让他乘坐公共汽车时，他想要马上得到一只。因为家庭贫困，他通过卖菜来筹集资金。在人们的帮助下他筹集到了买服务犬的钱，并把剩下的钱捐给其他有需要的孩子们。
9．句意：他两年前开始上学，但他从来没有能和其他孩子一起坐校车。根据“but he has never been able to take the school bus with the other kids”可知，空处缺少主语，指代“Kevin White”用人称代词he“他”，位于句首首字母应大写。故填He。
10．句意：由于身患重病，他甚至在上学的路上都需要特别照顾。根据上文“he has never been able to take the school bus with the other kids”可知，凯文在他的上学路上需要特殊照顾，on one’s way to school“在某人的上学路上”，应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
11．句意：于是，凯文想出了一个自己筹钱的主意。根据下文“After Kevin told his father what he thought”可知，这个主意是凯文自己想出来的，by oneself“独自，自己”，应用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
12．句意：凯文把自己的想法告诉父亲后，父亲就帮他在院子里种菜。此处指他们家的院子，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词yard。故填their。
13．句意：它触动了很多人的心，他们想帮凯文一把。根据上文“The story changed a lot.”可知，这里指凯文的故事感动了许多人，应用人称代词it“它”指代The story，位于句首首字母应大写。故填It。
14．句意：人们甚至把他们的蔬菜给凯文来卖。根据上文“In just a few weeks, Kevin’s vegetables were sold out.”可知，此处是指人们把“他们的蔬菜”给凯文来卖，空后无名词应用名词性物主代词theirs“他们的”。故填theirs。
15．句意：在他们的帮助下，凯文总共筹集到超过21000美元。根据上文“they wanted to lend Kevin a hand. In just a few weeks, Kevin’s vegetables were sold out. People even began giving...to Kevin to sell.”可知，是在人们的帮助下凯文筹集到了钱，介词of后应用人称代词宾格them“他们”指代people。故填them。
16．C
【详解】句意：快点，苏梅！毕业典礼马上就要开始了。我们剩下的时间不多了。
考查代词词义辨析。much很多；some一些；little不多的。根据“Hurry up”可知，此处表示剩下的时间不多了，故选C。
17．B
【详解】句意：——你想参加什么俱乐部，象棋俱乐部还是音乐俱乐部 ？——两者都不。我已经加入了剪纸俱乐部。
考查代词辨析。Either（两者之中）任意一个；Neither（两者中）无一个；Both两者都。根据“I’ve already joined the paper cutting club.”可知，此处指两个俱乐部都没有参加。故选B。
18．A
【详解】句意：亨利很高兴，因为他的三个儿子都在父亲节那天回家了。
考查不定代词。all所有；none没有；both两者都。根据“Henry was happy”可知，三个儿子都回来了，所以才高兴，三者及以上应用all。故选A。
19．B
【详解】句意：萨姆发现扫地机器人很有用，他打算给奶奶买一台。
考查代词的用法。it它；one一个；all所有。根据“Sam finds sweeping robots useful”可知，此处表达的是萨姆打算给他奶奶买“一台扫地机器人”；代词one用来避免重复已提过的事物的名称，所以应填one，属于同类不同物。故选B。
20．C
【详解】句意：她是外国人的事实使她很难在那个国家找到工作。
考查形式宾语。some一些；many许多；it它。分析句子结构可知，这里用it充当形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选C。
21．B
【详解】句意：全班分为8组，每组6人。
考查代词辨析。one一个，表泛指；each每个；other其他的。根据“8 groups”和“with 6 group members”可知8组里的每一组有6个人，应用不定代词each。故选B。
22．another
【详解】句意：我们应该通过向另一个学生解释信息来复习我们学过的知识。根据“explaining the information to...student.”可知，此处指把知识讲给另一个学生来复习，another“另一个”符合句意。故填another。
23．either
【详解】句意：你可以拿这两本书中的任何一本，把另一本留给我。分析题干可知，此处表示你可以拿这两本书中的任何一本，either意为“（两者中的）任何一个”。故填either。
24．few
【详解】句意：这道题太难了，我们班很少有学生能回答出来。根据“The question is so difficult”可知，很少有学生能回答出来这个问题，形容词few“很少的，几乎没有的”作定语修饰名词students。故填few。
25．Both
【详解】句意：雪莉写了两部小说。它们都被拍成了电影。我看过它们。根据“...them were made into films. I’ve seen them.”可知，两部小说都被拍成了电影，代词both“两者都”符合句意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Both。
26．Any/One/Each/None
【详解】句意：我有几本关于中国传统医学的书。任何一本书都/其中一本书/每一本书都/很有趣。/这些书没有一本有趣。分析题干可知，此处可以意为“任何一本书都很有趣”，也可意为“其中一本书很有趣”，还可意为“每一本书都很有趣”，还可意为“这些书没有一本有趣”，所以any“任何”，one“一”，each“每一”或者none“没有一个”都符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Any/One/Each/None。
27．other
【详解】句意：那位女士非常担心候诊室里的儿子，一瓶水从她的一只手换到了另一只手上。根据“a bottle of water went from one of her hands to the”可知，此处应用the other指代“另一只手”。故填other。
28．A
【详解】句意：我建议你不要在网上展示任何个人信息，因为这可能会引起麻烦。
考查复合不定代词。anything任何事物；something某事，某物；somebody某人。something和somebody用于肯定句，anything和anybody用于否定句；且根据personal可知，这里指事或物，不指人。故选A。
29．B
【详解】句意：烹饪在日常生活中很重要，每个人都应该学会做一些简单的菜。
考查复合不定代词词义辨析。someone某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“Cooking is important in daily life”可知，此处表示每个人都应该学会做一些简单的菜。故选B。
30．C
【详解】句意：——你父母退休后想住在哪里？——他们想住在一个放松的地方。
考查地点副词。something某件事情；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某个地方。根据“Where would your parents like to live after they retire ”可知，此处指居住的地方，本句为肯定句，应用somewhere。故选C。
31．B
【详解】句意：要放松，我认为没有什么比一杯茶更好的了。
考查主谓一致。分析题干可知，复合不定代词nothing是宾语从句的主语，复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，故选B。
32．everything
【详解】句意：为了有一个良好的生活环境，我们应该尽一切可能与污染作斗争。根据“To have a good living environment”可知，此处表示我们应该做一切可能的事来与污染作斗争，everything“一切”符合语境，故填everything。
33．anyone/anybody
【详解】句意：根据法律规定，任何酒后驾车的人都将受到处罚。分析题干可知，空格处是定语从句的先行词，结合“who drives after drinking will be punished”可知，此处表示任何酒后驾车的人都将受到处罚，空格处意为“任何人”，且应该表达单数含义，对应定语从句中的drives，anyone或anybody符合语境。故填anyone/anybody。
34．B
【详解】句意：这个城市的交通比我家乡的交通稍微拥挤一点。
考查代词。this这；that表示特指，指代前文提及的同类事物的另一个；it表示特指，指代前文所提及的事物。分析题干可知，空格处指代前文提及的traffic“交通”，但是指的是“我家乡”的交通，即指代前文提及的同类事物的另一个，故选B。
35．C
【详解】句意：你可以在网上买这件夹克。它比服装店的便宜。
考查代词辨析。one一，表泛指；these这些；those那些，指代上文提到的同类不同物，常替代“the+名词”。根据“It’s cheaper than...in the clothing store”可知，此处表示这件夹克比服装店的那些夹克便宜，此处指代“服装店的夹克”（the jackets），应用those。故选C。
36．this
【详解】句意：我想知道这一点：琼斯先生整个上午都在这里吗？根据后面句子可知，这里应用this，用作指示代词时常用来指代下文将要叙述的事情。故填this。
37．These
【详解】句意：这是一张照片。看！这是我的兄弟姐妹，保罗和玛丽。根据“This is a photo.”和“Paul and Mary”可知，此处表示“这些是我的兄弟姐妹”，these“这些”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填These。
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答案第1页，共2页
