期中复习之短文首字母填空15篇
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
I’m Johnny. I’m a b 1 man and can’t see anything. Luckily, I have a good friend—my g 2 dog—Puppy. Puppy can do lots of things for me, for example, he can bark loudly to remind me if there’s something wrong. Puppy is also very s 3 . When I feel sad or worried, he is always the first one to know my feelings. Then, he will do many funny things to make me l 4 and feel relaxed again. All in all. Puppy is the best friend for me! I can’t live w 5 him.
The Amazon Rainforest
The Amazon rainforest in South America is the l 6 rainforest in the world. It covers five and a half million square kilometers of the Amazon Basin and spreads across nine countries.
The Amazon rainforest is very i 7 because it is home to thousands of animals, birds and insects. However, people are destroying the area by c 8 down many of the trees. This is called deforestation. Many living things l 9 their homes because of deforestation. As a result, the n 10 of kinds of animals, birds, insects and trees in the world is decreasing.
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期中）根据短文以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
Money doesn’t grow on trees, as the old saying goes, but a money tree can grow inside your home. It can f 11 against air pollution. It takes in h 12 gases and provides oxygen. There are things you need to take care when planting a money tree. Firstly, pick a bright and warm place to plant it in spring. Try to plant it in the shade because too much sunlight or too cold isn’t good for the tree. Then, water the money tree whenever the soil gets d 13 . Next, pay attention to the color of leaves. For e 14 , brown leaves mean the tree needs water. F 15 , you can always bring the plant indoors during the colder months. Although it takes time to grow, you’ll enjoy it.
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期中）Sydney is one of the biggest cities in Australia, and it is a great place to go s 16 .
Most tourists come here for its e 17 attractions like the Sydney Opera House or the Sydney Harbour Bridge, but Sydney’s natural attractions are also worth visiting. With warm weather and much sunshine, Sydney is f 18 for its beautiful beaches. So if you are travelling to Sydney, don’t f 19 to visit the beautiful beaches there.
To see one of Sydney’s best views, Sydney Tower is your p 20 choice. It takes you to the highest point above Sydney, so you can have a 360 degree view of this beautiful harbour city.
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示填空。（要求写出完整的单词）
Zhong Nanshan is f 21 as one of the greatest doctors in China. He is very smart and hard-working. He fought against SARS (非典型肺炎) in 2003. He tried to s 22 many people’s lives in the front line. He took c 23 of the sick people in hospital and e 24 them not to give up.
Last year, he worked hard in Wuhan and fought against COVID-19. At that time, people were not allowed to go anywhere because the disease could easily go from person to person. F 25 , the disease was controlled after a lot of effort.
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期中）Last term, I became a junior high school student. In such a new and strange environment, I felt bad. My grades were not ideal, especially my math scores. That made me f 26 very depressed (沮丧的). Then my mother e 27 me. She said that crying can’t solve the problem. In the face of difficulties, we should be brave (勇敢的) and try to overcome (克服) them. So I began to put more effort into math. For e 28 , I listened carefully in class and practiced more after class. F 29 , I got much better at math.
From this experience, I learned not to be afraid of difficulty. Just work h 30 and stay optimistic (乐观的). I am grateful for the help my mom has given me, too.
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期中）Trees help us in many ways. They keep the air cool and clean. They take in h 31 gases from the air and p 32 oxygen for us to breathe. They are major f 33 against air pollution.
Trees also make our lives more c 34 . Many of the things in our daily lives come from trees. Look around this room. A lot of furniture is m 35 of wood. Trees are really important in our daily lives.
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期中）根据下列句子所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。（要求写出完整的单词）
Emily likes having fun with her friends. One Saturday afternoon, she went to a park with them. It was a bit far away from her horme. Emily had never been there before, but soon found it very i 36 to play games there. She was so excited that she f 37 she had to go back home before dinner.
It was getting d 38 , but she was still outside. She didn’t return home on time as she used to, and that made her parents worried a lot. Emily’s parents heard the sound of climbing stairs in the house as soon as they decided to look for Emily.
F 39 , Emily came back home safely, but they were still angry. She realized (意识到) her mistake (错误) and a 40 to her parents.
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期中）请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
Mr. Yang is our Chinese teacher. He is a tall man with short black hair. He is always c 41 and happy. His classes are full of fun and knowledge. Sometimes he even tells j 42 to make us laugh. Also he uses lots of games in his teaching.
We love him because he e 43 us and gives us support all the time. Meanwhile he is very p 44 . Once I wanted to give up playing the piano and he spent a long time talking with me. During the talk, he said “Never give up and you’ll be s 45 in the end. So I keep on practising and I think I will succeed in the future.
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期中）Alice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses.
Alice loves travelling in her free time and she has been to many European countries, like F 46 . She always says travelling is very h 47 and she can learn a lot about the world through her travelling experiences.
Alice is a warm-hearted girl. Everyone likes her because she often gives s 48 to those people in need. Besides, she cares a lot about animals. To protect animals, she even works as a volunteer in an “Animal Protection” club. She believes that everyone should work t 49 to fight against animal killings.
Alice is such an excellent girl, and I hope we will always r 50 friends.
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母提示写出所缺单词。(请填写完整的单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词)
Alice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses.
Alice loves travelling in her free time and she has been to many European countries such as F 51 . She always says travelling is very h 52 to her because she can learn a lot about the world through her travelling experiences.
Alice is a warm-hearted girl. Everyone likes her because she often gives s 53 to those people in need. Besides, she cares a lot about animals. To protect animals, she even works as a volunteer in an “Animal Protection” club. She believes that everyone should work together to fight a 54 animal killings.
Alice is such an excellent girl, and I hope we will always r 55 friends.
（21-22七年级下·广东广州·期中）阅读短文，理解文章的意思，根据给出的首字母在1~5空格中用适当的形式填单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
Many animals are in danger now. Cutting down the forest, hunting and water pollution are h 56 to the animals. Therefore, we need to do a lot of things to s 57 the animals. Firstly, we should protect the environment and stop people from cutting down the trees. Secondly, some people p 58 to kill animals for money, so the government should take c 59 of the wild animals by making up some laws to punish （惩罚）them. F 60 , we mustn’t pollute water so that animals can drink clean water.
（21-22七年级下·广东广州·期中）根据所学课文及首字母提示填空，使其意思通顺、语法正确，每空限填一词。
A week ago, our P.E. teacher gave us some h 61 advice on how to make ourselves strong, such as doing more exercise. That’s the reason why my classmates and I decided to take a trip to the Baiyun Mountain. After we got there, we started to c 62 the mountain right away. It was so difficult that we even wanted to give up halfway, but our teacher e 63 us all the time. F 64 , we reached the top, where we could get a bird’s-eye view of Guangzhou. We were so c 65 because we made it to the mountaintop.
（21-22七年级下·广东广州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Money doesn’t grow on trees, as the old saying goes, but a money tree can grow inside your home. It can f 66 against air pollution. It takes in h 67 gases and provides oxygen. There are things you need to take care when planting a money tree. Firstly, pick a bright and warm place to plant it in spring. Try to plant it in the shade because too much sunlight or too cold isn’t good for the tree. Then, water the money tree whenever the soil gets d 68 . Next, pay attention to the color of leaves. For e 69 , brown leaves mean the tree needs water. F 70 , you can always bring the plant indoors during the colder months. Although（尽管）it takes time to grow, you’ll enjoy it.
（21-22七年级下·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
Last summer holiday, my parents took me to Beijing for a trip. The most memorable experience was watching the sunrise.
In the morning, I got up before 4 a.m. I p 71 to stay in bed, but my parents wanted to go. We showed the a 72 to the driver and he took us to the foot of the mountain. We bought some chocolate for energy in a s 73 . Then we carried flashlights（手电筒）in one hand and walking sticks in the other, walking towards the top step by step. Sometimes I wanted to give up, but my dad e 74 me. I could see the beautiful sunrise only by finishing the climbing. I finally a 75 at the top of the mountain.
（20-21七年级下·广东广州·期中）根据短文内容及首字母，填写所缺单词（每空限填一词）
Forests are the lungs of the earth. Without them, it cannot breathe. It needs its forests to remove carbon dioxide from the air and to p 76 oxygen. In many countries, forests were cut down to offer wood to build houses. Trees make our life c 77 . However, cutting down trees is h 78 to human beings, animals and plants. It is hard to i 79 a world without trees. So many young volunteers are working to plant new trees to f 80 against the air pollution.
参考答案：
1．(b)lind 2．(g)uide 3．(s)mart 4．(l)augh 5．(w)ithout 6．(l)argest 7．(i)mportant 8．(c)utting 9．(l)eave 10．(n)umber
【分析】第一篇短文主要讲述了作者和他的导盲犬的故事；第二篇短文介绍了亚马逊雨林的情况。
1．句意：我是个盲人，什么也看不见。根据“can’t see anything”及首字母提示可知，这里指是个盲人，blind意为“失明的”，是形容词，在句中作定语，故填(b)lind。
2．句意：幸运的是，我有一个好朋友，我的导盲犬Puppy。根据“Puppy can do lots of things for me, for example, he can bark loudly to remind me if there’s something wrong”及首字母提示可知，此处指导盲犬，guide意为“向导”，名词作定语，故填(g)uide。
3．句意：Puppy也很聪明。根据“When I feel sad or worried, he is always the first one to know my feelings.”及首字母提示可知，这里指小狗很聪明，smart意为“聪明的”，是形容词，在句中作表语，故填(s)mart。
4．句意：然后，他会做很多有趣的事情，让我开怀大笑，再次感到放松。根据“When I feel sad or worried, he is always the first one to know my feelings.”及首字母提示可知，这里指会让我笑，laugh意为“笑”，make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，故填(l)augh。
5．句意：没有他我活不下去。根据“Puppy is the best friend for me!”及首字母提示可知，这里指没有他活不下去，without意为“没有”，是介词，故填(w)ithout。
6．句意：南美洲的亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林。根据“It covers five and a half million square kilometers of the Amazon Basin and spreads across nine countries.”及首字母提示可知，这里指世界上最大的雨林，large意为“大的”，形容词作定语，又因为定冠词the后应用最高级，故填(l)argest。
7．句意：亚马逊雨林非常重要，因为它是成千上万动物、鸟类和昆虫的家园。根据“because it is home to thousands of animals, birds and insects”及首字母提示可知，是指亚马逊雨林非常重要，important意为“重要的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填(i)mportant。
8．句意：然而，人们砍伐了许多树木，破坏了这个地区。根据“…down many of the trees”及首字母提示可知，这里指砍伐树木，cut down意为“砍伐”，介词by后跟动名词形式，故填(c)utting。
9．句意：许多生物因为森林砍伐而离开家园。根据“because of deforestation”及首字母提示可知，这里指离开家园，leave意为“离开”，该句为一般现在时，主语为“Many living things”，谓语动词用原形，故填(l)eave。
10．句意：因此，世界上动物、鸟类、昆虫和树木的种类正在减少。根据“…kinds of animals, birds, insects and trees in the world is decreasing”及首字母提示可知，这里指数量在减少，the number of意为“……的数量”，故填(n)umber。
11．(f)ight 12．(h)armful 13．(d)ry 14．(e)xample 15．(F)inally
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了种植金钱树需要注意的一些事情。
11．句意：它可以对抗空气污染。根据“against air pollution”可知是对抗污染，fight against“对抗”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(f)ight。
12．句意：它吸收有害气体并且提供氧气。根据“and provides oxygen”可知，树应当是吸收有害气体，修饰名词用形容词harmful“有害的”。故填(h)armful。
13．句意：每当土壤变干时，给金钱树浇水。根据“water the money tree”可知，浇水应当是在干燥的时候，根据首字母提示，dry“干燥的”符合。故填(d)ry。
14．句意：例如，棕色的叶子意味着树需要水。根据for和首字母提示可知，此处是固定短语for example“例如”。故填(e)xample。
15．句意：最后，在寒冷的月份，你可以把植物带到室内。根据“Firstly,”、“Then,”和“Next,”可知，此处应该是最后一条注意事项，结合首字母提示，应用finally，首字母大写。故填(F)inally。
16．(s)ightseeing 17．(e)xcellent 18．(f)amous 19．(f)orget 20．(p)erfect
【分析】本文介绍了悉尼是一个旅游的好地方。
16．句意：悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市之一，是一个观光的好地方。根据“it is a great place to go...”和首字母可知，此处是短语go sightseeing表示“去观光”。故填(s)ightseeing。
17．句意：大多数游客来这里是为了悉尼歌剧院或悉尼海港大桥等优秀景点，但悉尼的自然景点也值得一游。根据“attractions”可知，空处需用形容词作定语。excellent“优秀的”符合语境。故填(e)xcellent。
18．句意：天气温暖，阳光充足，悉尼以美丽的海滩而闻名。be famous for表示“因……而著名”，固定短语。故填(f)amous。
19．句意：所以如果你去悉尼旅行，别忘了去那里美丽的海滩。根据“don’t f...to visit the beautiful beaches there.”可知不要忘记去美丽的海滩。forget“忘记”；don’t后跟动词原形。故填(f)orget。
20．句意：想要看到悉尼最美的景色，悉尼塔是你的最佳选择。根据“It takes you to the highest point above Sydney, so you can have a 360 degree view of this beautiful harbour city.”可知想要悉尼最美的景色，悉尼塔是最好的选择。perfect“完美的”，形容词作定语。故填(p)erfect。
21．(f)amous 22．(s)ave 23．(c)are 24．(e)ncouraged 25．(F)inally
【分析】本文介绍了中国最伟大的医生之一——钟南山。
21．句意：钟南山被誉为中国最伟大的医生之一。be famous as意为“作为……而出名”，故填(f)amous。
22．句意：他尽力在前线拯救许多人的生命。根据“many people’s lives in the front line”及首字母提示可知，这里指拯救许多人的生命，save意为“拯救”，try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”，故填(s)ave。
23．句意：他在医院照顾病人，并鼓励他们不要放弃。根据“took…of the sick people”及首字母提示可知，这里指照顾病人，take care of意为“照顾”，故填(c)are。
24．句意：他在医院照顾病人，并鼓励他们不要放弃。根据“…them not to give up”及首字母提示可知，这里指鼓励他们不要放弃，encourage意为“鼓励”，又根据“He took...of the sick people in hospital”可知，此处应用过去式encouraged，故填(e)ncouraged。
25．句意：最后，经过大量的努力，疾病得到了控制。根据“the disease was controlled after a lot of effort”可知，这里指最后疾病得到了控制，finally意为“最后”，副词修饰全句，句首首字母大写，故填(F)inally。
26．(f)eel 27．(e)ncouraged 28．(e)xample
29．(F)inally 30．(h)ard
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过努力提高了数学成绩，并且学习到：不要畏惧困难，要努力学习，保持乐观。
26．句意：那让我感觉非常沮丧。结合语境可知空处填动词“感觉”。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，feel动词，“感觉”，故填(f)eel。
27．句意：然后我的妈妈鼓励我。根据“She said that crying can’t solve the problem. In the face of difficulties, we should be brave (勇敢的) and try to overcome (克服) them.”可知，空处填动词“鼓励”，且句子是一般过去时。encourage动词，“鼓励”，encouraged过去式，故填(e)ncouraged。
28．句意：例如我课堂认真听讲，课后多练习。根据“So I began to put more effort into math.”和“I listened carefully in class and practiced more after class.”可知，此句在说作者努力的具体表现，是举例子。example名词，“例子”，for example“比如”，故填(e)xample。
29．句意：最终，我取得了较好的数学成绩。结合语境可知，空处表示作者努力后的结果，应填副词“最终”。finally副词，“最终”，故填(F)inally。
30．句意：只要努力学习并保持乐观。空处考查短语work hard，意为“努力学习”，故填(h)ard。
31．(h)armful 32．(p)roduce 33．(f)ighters 34．(c)onvenient 35．(m)ade
【分析】本文主要介绍了树给我们带来的好处。
31．句意：它们从空气中吸收有害气体，产生氧气供我们呼吸。根据“They keep the air cool and clean.”及首字母h可知，它们吸收有害气体，harmful“有害的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词gases。故填(h)armful。
32．句意：它们从空气中吸收有害气体，产生氧气供我们呼吸。根据“…oxygen for us to breathe.”和首字母p可知，是产生氧气供我们呼吸，produce“产生”；由“take”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“They”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(p)roduce。
33．句意：它们是对抗空气污染的主要斗士。根据“…against air pollution”及首字母f可知，它们是对抗空气污染的主要斗士，fighter“斗士”，根据“They”可知，空处用复数形式。故填(f)ighters。
34．句意：树木也使我们的生活更加方便。根据“Many of the things in our daily lives come from trees.”可知，树木使我们的生活更加方便，convenient“方便的”，形容词，make sth+adj.“使某物……”。故填(c)onvenient。
35．句意：许多家具是木制的。be made of“由……制成”，固定短语。故填(m)ade。
36．(i)nteresting 37．(f)orgot 38．(d)ark 39．(F)inally 40．(a)pologized/(a)pologised
【分析】本文主要介绍了Emily出去玩得太开心以至于忘记在晚饭前回家，这导致父母很生气，最后Emily意识到自己让父母担心，向父母道歉的故事。
36．句意：Emily以前从未去过那里，但很快就发现在那里玩游戏很有趣。根据下文“She was so excited”和首字母i可知，Emily玩得很兴奋，由此推测她觉得在那里玩游戏很有趣，interesting“有趣的”，形容词作宾语补足语，修饰“在那里玩游戏”这件事。故填(i)nteresting。
37．句意：她太兴奋了，以至于忘了晚饭前必须回家。根据“She was so excited that she…she had to go back home before dinner.”和首字母f可知，她玩得太兴奋，以至于忘记要回家，forget“忘记”符合题意；根据上下文语境可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词forget用过去式。故填(f)orgot。
38．句意：天渐渐黑了，但她还在外面。根据上文“she had to go back home before dinner.”和首字母d可知，快到晚饭时间了，应是天色渐暗，dark“黑暗的，昏暗的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)ark。
39．句意：最后，Emily安全回到了家，但他们仍然很生气。根据“Emily came back home safely, but they were still angry.”和首字母F可知，此处讲述这件事的结尾，应用finally“最后，终于”，副词。故填(F)inally。
40．句意：她意识到自己的错误，并向父母道歉。根据“She realized her mistake”和首字母a可知，Emily有错，所以她要向父母道歉，apologize/apologise“道歉”，此处应用动词的过去式与“realized”并列。故填(a)pologized/(a)pologised。
41．(c)heerful 42．(j)okes 43．(e)ncourages 44．(p)atient 45．(s)uccessful
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的语文老师——杨老师。
41．句意：他总是兴高采烈的。根据“He is always ... ”可知，横线处应填形容词；再根据“happy”和首字母提示，cheerful“欢快的，高兴的”，符合语境。故填(c)heerful。
42．句意：有时候他甚至讲笑话让我们大笑。根据“make us laugh”可知，此处指讲笑话；根据首字母提示，应填joke“笑话”，此处应用复数形式。故填(j)okes。
43．句意：我们喜爱他，因为他一直鼓励我们并且给我们支持。根据“and gives us support”可知，横线处应填动词，根据首字母提示，encourage“鼓励”，符合语境，此处应用动词三单形式。故填(e)ncourages。
44．句意：同时他非常有耐心。根据“Once I wanted to give up playing the piano and he spent a long time talking with me. ”可知，杨老师花了很长时间和我交谈，说明他很有耐心；根据首字母提示，patient“耐心的”，符合语境。故填(p)atient。
45．句意：他说：“永不放弃，最后你就能成功”。根据“Never give up and you’ll be”可知，做事要坚持，不能放弃；再根据首字母提示，successful“成功的”，符合语境。故填(s)uccessful。
46．(F)rance 47．(h)elpful/(h)appy 48．(s)upport 49．(t)ogether 50．(r)emain
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友爱丽丝的个人信息。
46．句意：爱丽丝喜欢在空闲时间旅行，她去过很多欧洲国家，比如法国。根据“many European countries, like”和首字母提示可知，此处指法国，故填(F)rance。
47．句意：她总是说旅行很有帮助/很开心，通过她的旅行经历，她可以学到很多关于世界的知识。根据“she can learn a lot about the world through her travelling experiences”可知，旅行很有帮助或者说很开心，helpful“有帮助的”，happy“开心的”，形容词。故填(h)elpful/(h)appy。
48．句意：每个人都喜欢她，因为她经常为那些需要帮助的人提供支持。根据“Everyone likes her because she often gives s…to those people in need”可知，她经常为那些需要帮助的人提供支持，support“支持”，此处为不可数名词。故填(s)upport。
49．句意：她认为，每个人都应该共同努力，反对杀害动物。根据“ work… to fight against animal killings”可知，共同努力来反对杀害动物，together“一起”。故填(t)ogether。
50．句意：爱丽丝是一个非常优秀的女孩，我希望我们永远是朋友。根据“Alice is such an excellent girl, and I hope we will always r…friends.”可知，此处指我希望我们永远是朋友，remain“保持不变”，will后跟动词原形。故填(r)emain。
51．(F)rance 52．(h)elpful 53．(s)upport 54．(a)gainst 55．(r)emain
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友爱丽丝的个人信息。
51．句意：爱丽丝喜欢在空闲时间旅行，她去过很多欧洲国家，比如法国。根据“many European countries”和首字母提示可知，此处指法国。故填(F)rance。
52．句意：她总是说旅行很有帮助，因为通过她的旅行经历，她可以学到很多关于世界的知识。根据“she can learn a lot about the world through her travelling experiences”和首字母可知，旅行很有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”，形容词。故填(h)elpful。
53．句意：每个人都喜欢她，因为她经常为那些需要帮助的人们提供支持。根据“Everyone likes her because she often gives s…to those people in need”和首字母可知，她经常为那些需要帮助的人提供支持，support“支持”，此处为不可数名词。故填(s)upport。
54．句意：她认为，每个人都应该共同努力，反对杀害动物。根据“She believes that everyone should work together to fight a…animal killings.”和首字母可知，此处表示fight against“反对”。故填(a)gainst。
55．句意：爱丽丝是一个非常优秀的女孩，我希望我们永远是朋友。根据“Alice is such an excellent girl, and I hope we will always r…friends.”和首字母可知，此处指我希望我们永远是朋友，remain“保持不变”，will后跟动词原形。故填(r)emain。
56．(h)armful 57．(s)ave 58．(p)refer 59．(c)are 60．(F)inally
【分析】本文主要谈论保护动物。首先，阻止人们砍伐树木。其次，制定一些法律来惩罚狩猎野生动物的人们。最后，不要污染水。
56．句意：砍伐森林、狩猎和水污染对动物有害。根据“Cutting down the forest, hunting and water pollution are…to the animals.”和首字母提示可知，砍伐森林等对动物有害，be harmful to“对……有害”，形容词短语。故填(h)armful。
57．句意：因此，我们需要做很多事情来拯救动物。根据首字母提示和“Therefore, we need to do a lot of things to …the animals.”可知，是拯救动物，save“拯救”符合题意，此句是动词不定式作定语，空格处填动词原形，故填(s)ave。
58．句意：其次，有些人喜欢杀动物赚钱，所以政府应该照顾野生动物，制定一些法律来惩罚它们。根据首字母提示和“some people…to kill animals for money”可知，有些人为了钱宁愿杀死动物，prefer to do sth.“宁愿做某事”，动词短语，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(p)refer。
59．句意：其次，有些人喜欢杀动物赚钱，所以政府应该照顾野生动物，制定一些法律来惩罚它们。根据首字母提示和“the government should take …of the wild animals by making up some laws to punish （惩罚）them.”可知，保护野生动物，take care of“照顾，爱护”，固定短语。故填(c)are。
60．句意：最后，我们不能污染水，这样动物才能喝到干净的水。根据首字母提示和“Firstly,…Secondly,…”可知，此处表示“最后……”，Finally“最后”符合题意，故填(F)inally。
61．(h)elpful 62．(c)limb 63．(e)ncouraged 64．(F)inally 65．(c)heerful
【分析】本文讲述了作者和同学决定去爬山让自己变得强壮，但是爬山很困难，作者他们中途甚至想中途放弃，但是在老师的鼓励下，最终爬到山顶的故事。
61．句意：一周前，我们的体育老师就如何使我们强壮给了我们一些有用的建议，比如多做运动。根据“advice on how to make ourselves strong, such as doing more exercise.”可知这些建议有帮助。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作定语。故填(h)elpful。
62．句意：我们到达那里后，马上开始爬山。根据“the mountain”及首字母可知是指爬山。climb“爬”，动词。空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填(c)limb。
63．句意：这是如此的困难，我们甚至想中途放弃，但我们的老师一直鼓励我们。根据“It was so difficult that we even wanted to give up halfway”可知作者他们想放弃，但是老师一直在鼓励他们，encourage“鼓励”，动词。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(e)ncouraged。
64．句意：最后，我们到达了山顶，在那里我们可以鸟瞰广州。根据“we reached the top”可知作者他们最终到达了山顶。finally“最终”，副词修饰整句。故填(F)inally。
65．句意：我们很高兴，因为我们到达了山顶。根据“because we made it to the mountaintop.”以及首字母可知，最终到达了山顶，所以很高兴。cheerful“高兴的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)heerful。
66．(f)ight 67．(h)armful 68．(d)ry 69．(e)xample 70．(F)inally
【分析】本文主要讲述了树的重要性以及种树时需要注意的地方。
66．句意：它可以对抗空气污染。根据“It can f…against air pollution.”和首字母可知，树可以对抗空气污染，fight against“对抗”，故填(f)ight。
67．句意：它吸收有害气体并提供氧气。根据“It takes in h…gases and provides oxygen.”和首字母可知，树吸收有害气体并提供氧气，harmful“有害的”。故填(h)armful。
68．句意：然后，只要土壤变干，就给树浇水。根据“water the money tree”和首字母可知，土壤变干，就要给树浇水，dry“干的”，形容词。故填(d)ry。
69．句意：例如，棕色的叶子意味着这棵树需要水。根据“For e…, brown leaves mean the tree needs water.”和首字母可知，for example“例如”。故填(e)xample。
70．句意：最后，在寒冷的月份，你总是可以把植物带到室内。根据“Firstly, …Then, …Next, …”和首字母可知，此处指最后一个注意的地方，Finally“最后”，副词，故填(F)inally。
71．(p)referred 72．(a)ddress 73．(s)upermarket 74．(e)ncouraged 75．(a)rrived
【分析】本文讲述了作者和父母到北京旅行看日出的经历。
71．句意：我宁愿呆在床上，但我父母想去。根据“wanted to go”可知该句应用一般过去时。根据首字母p和“to stay”可知此处应用动词prefer构成动词短语prefer to do sth表示“宁愿做某事”，其过去式为preferred。故填(p)referred。
72．句意：我们把地址给司机看，他把我们带到山脚下。定冠词the后接名词。根据“he took us to the foot of the mountain”可知，司机应是看了地址后把我们带到山脚下，首字母为a，“地址”是名词address。故填(a)ddress。
73．句意：我们在超市里买了一些补充能量的巧克力。不定冠词a后接单数名词。根据“bought some chocolate for energy”及首字母s可知应是在超市里买巧克力。“超市”是名词supermarket。故填(s)upermarket。
74．句意：有时我想放弃，但我爸爸鼓励我。根据“Sometimes I wanted to give up”可知，句子应用一般过去时，此处应填入动词的过去式，虽然有时想放弃，但爸爸鼓励我，首字母为e，“鼓励”是动词encourage，其过去式为encouraged。故填(e)ncouraged。
75．句意：我终于到达了山顶。根据“finally”可知句子应用一般过去时，此处应填入动词的过去式，根据“at the top of the mountain”及首字母a可知此处应用动词arrive表示“到达”，其过去式为arrived。故填(a)rrived。
76．(p)roduce 77．(c)onvenient 78．(h)armful 79．(i)magine 80．(f)ight
【分析】本文主要介绍了树木的重要性，并呼吁我们要保护树木。
76．句意：它需要森林来清除空气中的二氧化碳并产生氧气。根据“It needs its forests to remove carbon dioxide from the air and to … oxygen”及首字母可知，清除空气中的二氧化碳并产生氧气，produce“产生”，to后接动词原形，故填(p)roduce。
77．句意：树木使我们的生活方便。make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，根据首字母c及常识可知，树木让我们的生活变得方便了，convenient“方便的”，故填(c)onvenient。
78．句意：然而，砍伐树木对人类、动物和植物是有害的。根据“cutting down trees is …to human beings, animals and plants”及首字母可知，此处用be harmful to表示“对……有害”，故填(h)armful。
79．句意：很难想象一个没有树木的世界。根据“It is hard to … a world without trees”及首字母可知，很难想象没有树木的世界，imagine“想象”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(i)magine。
80．句意：所以许多年轻的志愿者正在努力种植新树来对抗空气污染。根据“So many young volunteers are working to plant new trees to … against the air pollution.”及首字母可知，此处用fight against表示“与……作斗争”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(f)ight。
