文山市第二学期2022学年春季学期期中文化素质监测
八年级英语（人教版）
（笔试部分 满分70分）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共20分）
第一节 单项填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案填到相应位置上。
1. —What’s _______ matter with you, Jack
—I have ________ fever.
A. /; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; an
2. Proper ________ can make us grow up and we should take it in a right way.
A. danger B. pressure C. fun D. information
3. Everyone was ________ when they heard the ________ news.
A excited; exciting B. exciting; exciting C. excited; excited D. exciting; excited
4. —Would you like to join the music club or the art club
—________. I’ll join the sports club.
A. Both B. None C. All D. Neither
5. —Amy, I called you last night, but you didn’t ________.
—Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I was cooking at that time.
A. give up B. clean up C. pick up D. call up
6 The trip in Shanghai is ________ wonderful ________ I would like to visit it again some day.
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to
7. Linda always tells jokes to ________ when I am unhappy.
A. wake up me B. wake me up C. cheer up me D. cheer me up
8. My grandma lives ________ in the countryside. I often visit her so she doesn’t feel ________.
A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone
9. Maria _____________ watch TV, but now she _____________ listening to music.
A. used to；is used to B. is used to；used to
C. used to；used to D. is used to；is used to
10. —Would you mind taking out the rubbish
— ________. I’ll do it in a minute.
A. I’m afraid I can’t B. It’s a bad idea C. That’s right D. Of course not
第二节 完型填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Do you like doing housework More students are doing chores around their houses these days because it ___11___ them with life skills. However, some students ___12___ doing housework. But I think doing housework can ___13___ bring us a lot.
Firstly, doing housework can help us bring our energy back. Doing housework frees us studying and relaxes both our body and mind. So it isn’t a ___14___ of time.
Secondly, doing housework can make our parents ___15___. When they come home from work, they are so tired that they don’t want to do ___16___. If we help them do chores like ___17___ the floor or washing the dishes, they will feel happy.
Finally, doing housework can really help us become independent and understand the meaning of ___18___. It will be very useful in our future life to learn how to take care of ourselves from housework. We live in one house with our parents, ___19___ we should do our part in keeping it clean and tidy.
These are my views on doing housework. In a word, it is ___20___ for us to do housework. After all, it is good for us and our parents at the same time.
11.
A. provides B. fills C. covers D. takes
12.
A. try B. accept C. hate D. love
13.
A. quickly B. really C. hardly D. clearly
14.
A. feeling B. waste C. use D. change
15.
A. special B. funny C. Angry D. happy
16.
A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
17.
A. sweeping B. building C. moving D. repairing
18.
A. hope B. kindness C. fairness D. spirit
19.
A. when B. if C. so D. and
20.
A. simple B. necessary C. exciting D. hard
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节
根据短文内容判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案填到相应位置上。
Once there was a boy, and he loved sweets very much. He always asked his father for sweets. The boy’s father thought hard about how to stop the child from asking so many sweets. An old man lived nearby. The boy’s father decided to take the boy to visit him. He might be able to make the child give up sweets.
So they went to the old man. The father asked the old man to help him. But the old man liked sweets himself. He told the father bring his son back after a month. During the month the old man tried to give up eating sweets. At last he did it. When the boy and his father returned after a month, the old man had a talk with the boy. From then on the boy did not ask for sweets anymore. The boy’s father surprised. He asked the old man, “Why didn’t you ask my son to give up sweets when we came to you a month ago ” The old man answered, “How could I ask a boy to give up sweets when I love them myself In the last month I gave up eating sweets.”
A person’s examples are always stronger than words. We should not ask others do what we can’t do ourselves.
21. The boy had a hobby of eating sweets.
22. The father loved sweets more than his son.
23. The father and the son visited the old man again after a month.
24. The old man tried to give up sweets but he failed.
25. The passage mainly tells us examples speak louder than words.
第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案填到相应的位置上。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A
I used to be a shy girl. To make me more outing, my mother told me to develop some hobbies. She thought it could make me relaxed. I finally agreed with her and had a try. I found I was interested in collecting (收集) leaves of beautiful shapes and colors, so I talked to my mum about it. “Collecting leaves needs to be done outside so you can also enjoy the fresh air. Believe me, it will make your free time more colorful,” my mother said. She also gave me a nice notebook to save the leaves.
There was a park near my home. It was a good place to get leaves. One day, my grandmother went there with me together. We walked slowly around the park and picked up many leaves. After that, she went there with me another several times. “At first I just want to be with you so that you wouldn’t feel lonely. However, I fall in love with the activity now.” After hearing her words, I understood something.
Everyone needs to develop a hobby just for himself or herself to live happily.
26. Who wanted the writer to be more outgoing
A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandma. D. Her grandpa.
27. What was the writer’s hobby
A. Talking a walk. B. Collecting leaves. C. Drawing pictures. D. Picking rubbish.
28. Why did the writer’s grandmother go to park at first
A. Because she wanted to exercise in the park.
B. Because she didn’t feel well when she was free.
C Because she didn’t want the writer to be lonely.
D. Because she would like to develop a hobby.
29 Which is the right order (顺序) of the story
a. The writer was a little shy.
b. The writer decide to develop a hobby.
c. The writer understood something about hobbies.
d The writer went to the park to collect leaves with her grandma.
A. a-b-c-d B. a-b-d-c C. b-a-c-d D. b-a-d-c
30. What does the writer mainly tell us through her story
A. We shouldn’t develop as many hobbies as possible.
B. We should try to spend time with our family.
C. We shouldn’t forget other’s help easily in our life.
D. We should develop some hobbies in the life.
B
Do your parents check your short massages Answer your phone Read your diary If so, you must be sad. How to solves these problems. Here are three ways that may help you.
Get Their Trust (信任)
Trust is the key to getting more space from your parents. If you don’t tell them the truth and break their rules, they won’t trust you anymore. For example, if you tell your dad you are reading books in the library but then he finds that you and your friends are playing computer games instead. He won’t trust you next time.
Share More Things with Them
The reason why many parents check their children’s massages is that they want to know more about their children. They choose the wrong ways, so result may be terrible. The best way to solve this problem is to share more things with them. When you have dinner with your parents, you can share something interesting that happened in school or ask them for some advice about friendship. All of you may feel better.
Use the Right Way to Speak out your Mind
If you follow the above suggestions, but your parents still check your massages or read your diary, it’s time for a heart to heart talk. Say something like this, “Mom, dad, you taught me to be respectful to others, and I think I’m old enough to make decisions by myself.”
31. How many ways does the writer give us
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
32. According to the passage, ________ is the key to getting more space from your parents.
A. Love B. time C. pressure D. trust
33. Why do many parents check their children’s massages
A. Because they want to have dinner with their children.
B. Because they want to know something interesting about their children.
C. Because they want to know more about their children.
D. Because they want to give their children some advice.
34. The underline word “respectful” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 尊敬的 B. 和平的 C. 敌意的 D. 高尚的
35. The passage mainly tells children ________.
A. how to get their parents’ trust
B. share something interesting with their parents
C. the way to avoid parents checking their short messages
D. use the right way to speak out their mind
C
Once there was a beautiful horse. She looked unhappy every day, so she went to see the God and asked, “My God! I hear that you can meet everyone’s need. Can you help me ” “What do you need ” asked the God. “You have given me some advantages. I am very thankful to you. But now I wish you could make me more beautiful,” said the horse.
The God said, “I have no idea how to make you more beautiful. Tell me what you want to look like.” The horse said, “If you can make my neck a little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful. And if you can make my legs much thinner, then I will look more beautiful in my lower body.”
The God said, “Amen!” Then he made a camel (骆驼) appear in place of the horse. The horse was so sad that it started to cry, “Oh, God, I wanted to become more beautiful. Am I more beautiful now ”
The God said, “This is what you asked for. You have become a camel.” The horse cried, “Oh no, I don’t want to be a camel!”
The God said, “Never try to get more than I give you. If you do, at every moment you will want more and more. But you have no idea what the result will be.”
36. The horse wished the God to ________.
A. make her more beautiful B. make her much taller
C. make her much thinner D. make her much stronger
37. What did the horse want to have
A. A longer neck and shorter legs. B. A shorter neck and thinner legs.
C. A longer neck and thinner legs. D. A shorter neck and longer legs.
38. The horse felt ________ when she became a camel.
A. happy B. sad C. funny D. thankful
39. The horse cried because ________.
A. she didn’t want to be a camel B. she got what she wanted
C. she became more beautiful D. God doesn’t like camels
40. What is the main idea of this passage
A. We shouldn’t cry when in trouble. B. It’s important to be beautiful.
C. God can give us whatever we want D. We should value what we have.
第三节
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案填到相应位置上。
Joe was driving home on a road one evening. ____41____ It was winter and it was very cold, just like his feelings.
An old lady with a car was standing on the side of the road. ____42____ Joe stopped in front of her and got out of the car. The old lady looked very worried. Even when he put a smile on his face, the lady still looked worried.
Joe knew how she felt. He said, “I’m here to help you, madam. Could you please wait in my car By the way, my name is Joe.”
The lady thought for a while and then went into his car. ____43____ Joe went under her car to repair it. It took him a long time to repair the car. He got dirty and his hand were hurt. Then the lady told him her name was Anna. ____44____ Joe never thought about getting money. ____45____ He told her that if she really wants to pay him back, next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person help.
A. There was something wrong with her car.
B. He lost his job two hours ago.
C. The woman wanted to buy something.
D. She needed help, but no one stopped to help her.
E. He felt unhappy when he found a dog lying on the road.
F. She asked Joe how much she should pay for his help.
G. He just wanted to help someone in need.
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
46. With the ________ of tourism (旅游业), there are many visitors in China on May Day. (develop)
47. We should learn to take care of ________ when we are out. (we)
48. They had a concert ________ money for the homeless people. (raise)
49. Last Sunday, from about 2:00 p.m to 3:00 p.m, Jane ________ her room. (clean)
50. The ________ Winter Olympic Games was held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou last year. (twenty-four)
第二节 将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在相应的位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
51. ________ get into a good senior high school, I spend more time on schoolwork. (为了)
52. Mary decided to ________ for a job at an after-school reading program last month. (参加……的选拔)
53. In our free time, we’d better join in some activities ________ wasting time in playing computer games. (代替)
54. Before my father has dinner, he often ________ newspapers. (浏览)
55. For Chinese people, Panda Yaya came back homeland is a(n) ________. (重要的事)
第三节 书面表达。（满分10分）
56. 提示：好习惯对每个人都很重要。作为青少年你有哪些好习惯呢？请用英文写一篇短文，介绍一下自己的好习惯。
要求：
1. 根据所给题目写一篇文章，词数不少于60个；
2. 语言流畅，书写规范、卷面整洁；文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分记。
3. 书面表达必须写在答题卡上。
My Good Habits
Do you know how to make use of time Do you do housework at home Do you often do sports Do you listen to the teachers carefully in class Can you finish your homework on time
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________文山市第二学期2022学年春季学期期中文化素质监测
八年级英语（人教版）
（笔试部分 满分70分）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共20分）
第一节 单项填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案填到相应位置上。
1. —What’s _______ matter with you, Jack
—I have ________ fever.
A. /; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你怎么了，Jack？——我发烧了。
考查冠词。固定句型What’s the matter with ...表示 “……怎么了”；固定短语have a fever表示 “发烧”。故选C。
2. Proper ________ can make us grow up and we should take it in a right way.
A. danger B. pressure C. fun D. information
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：适当的压力可以让我们成长，我们应该以正确的方式对待它。
考查名词辨析。danger危险；pressure压力；fun有趣的事；information消息。根据“make us grow up and we should take it in a right way”可知，此处表示适当的压力可以让我们成长，我们应该以正确的方式对待它。故选B。
3. Everyone was ________ when they heard the ________ news.
A. excited; exciting B. exciting; exciting C. excited; excited D. exciting; excited
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个人听到这个激动人心的消息都很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的（修饰人）；exciting令人激动的（修饰事物）。分析题干可知，第一空用于修饰主语Everyone，指人，所以第一空填excited；第二空用于修饰news，指事物，所以第二空填exciting。故选A。
4. —Would you like to join the music club or the art club
—________. I’ll join the sports club.
A. Both B. None C. All D. Neither
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想加入音乐俱乐部还是艺术俱乐部？——两者都不。我将加入体育俱乐部。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都；None（三者或三者以上）没有一个；All全部；Neither两者都不。根据“I’ll join the sports club.”可知，此处指音乐俱乐部和艺术俱乐部都不参加。故选D。
5. —Amy, I called you last night, but you didn’t ________.
—Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I was cooking at that time.
A give up B. clean up C. pick up D. call up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——艾米，我昨晚给你打电话了，但是你没有接。——对不起，我没听到。那时我正在做饭。
考查动词短语词义辨析。give up放弃；clean up打扫干净；pick up接电话；call up给……打电话。根据“I called you last night”可知，此处表示没接电话。故选C。
6. The trip in Shanghai is ________ wonderful ________ I would like to visit it again some day.
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：上海之旅太棒了，我想有一天再去一次。
考查结果状语从句。such...that...如此……以至于……（such修饰名词）；so...that...如此……以至于……（so修饰形容词或副词）；too...to...太……而不能……；enough...to...足够……去做某事。分析题干可知，此处表示上海之旅是如此的棒以至于“我”想再去一次。wonderful是形容词，要用so修饰。故选B。
7. Linda always tells jokes to ________ when I am unhappy.
A. wake up me B. wake me up C. cheer up me D. cheer me up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我不高兴时，琳达总是讲笑话让我振作起来。
考查动词短语。wake up me错误形式；wake me up唤醒我；cheer up me错误形式；cheer me up让我振作起来。根据“when I am unhappy”可知是指让我振作起来。故选D。
8. My grandma lives ________ in the countryside. I often visit her so she doesn’t feel ________.
A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我奶奶独自住在乡下。我经常去看望她，这样她就不会感到孤独。
考查alone与lonely辨析。alone独自，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词。第一空用副词alone修饰动词“lives”；第二空前面是系动词“feel”，后接形容词lonely，有感彩。故选C。
9. Maria _____________ watch TV, but now she _____________ listening to music.
A. used to；is used to B. is used to；used to
C. used to；used to D. is used to；is used to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽亚以前看电视，现在却习惯听音乐。考查动词短语。短语used to do sth.：过去常常做某事，从前做某事；be used to doing sth.：习惯于做某事。结合句意可知填used to；is used to；选A。
10. —Would you mind taking out the rubbish
— ________. I’ll do it in a minute.
A. I’m afraid I can’t B. It’s a bad idea C. That’s right D. Of course not
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你介意倒一下垃圾吗？——当然不。我马上就做。
考查情景交际。I’m afraid I can’t恐怕我不能；It’s a bad idea这是个坏主意；That’s right没错；Of course not当然不。根据“I’ll do it in a minute.”可知，此处表示不介意去倒垃圾。故选D。
第二节 完型填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Do you like doing housework More students are doing chores around their houses these days because it ___11___ them with life skills. However, some students ___12___ doing housework. But I think doing housework can ___13___ bring us a lot.
Firstly, doing housework can help us bring our energy back. Doing housework frees us studying and relaxes both our body and mind. So it isn’t a ___14___ of time.
Secondly, doing housework can make our parents ___15___. When they come home from work, they are so tired that they don’t want to do ___16___. If we help them do chores like ___17___ the floor or washing the dishes, they will feel happy.
Finally, doing housework can really help us become independent and understand the meaning of ___18___. It will be very useful in our future life to learn how to take care of ourselves from housework. We live in one house with our parents, ___19___ we should do our part in keeping it clean and tidy.
These are my views on doing housework. In a word, it is ___20___ for us to do housework. After all, it is good for us and our parents at the same time.
11.
A. provides B. fills C. covers D. takes
12.
A. try B. accept C. hate D. love
13.
A. quickly B. really C. hardly D. clearly
14.
A. feeling B. waste C. use D. change
15.
A. special B. funny C. Angry D. happy
16.
A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
17.
A. sweeping B. building C. moving D. repairing
18.
A. hope B. kindness C. fairness D. spirit
19.
A. when B. if C. so D. and
20.
A. simple B. necessary C. exciting D. hard
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者对待做家务的一些看法，他认为我们应该主动帮助父母做一些家务。
【11题详解】
句意：如今，越来越多的学生在家中做家务，因为这为他们提供了生活技能。
provides提供；fills充满；covers涵盖；takes花费。根据“them with life skills” 可知，此处指“给他们提供了生活技能”，provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：然而，有些学生讨厌做家务。
try尝试；accept接受；hate讨厌；love热爱。根据“However”可知， 此处表示转折，hate“讨厌”符合句意，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：但我认为做家务真得可以给我们带来很多。
quickly快速地；really真得；hardly几乎不；clearly明显地。根据“Firstly, doing housework can help us bring our energy back.”及下文可知，此处表示“真得带来很多”，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：所以这不是浪费时间。
feeling感受；waste浪费；use使用；change改变。根据“Doing housework frees us studying and relaxes both our body and mind.”可知，做家务不是浪费时间，a waste of time“浪费时间”，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：其次，做家务可以让我们的父母开心。
special特别的；funny有趣的；Angry生气的；happy高兴的。根据下文“they will feel happy”可知，此处指的是开心，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：当他们下班回家时，他们太累了，什么都不想做。
everything每件事；something一些事；nothing没有事；anything任何事。根据“they are so tired that they don’t want to do”可知，父母很累，所以不想做任何事，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：如果我们帮助他们做家务，比如扫地或洗碗，他们会感到快乐。
sweeping扫；building建；moving移动；repairing修理。根据“the floor” 可知，此处考查sweep the floor“扫地”，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：最后，做家务真的可以帮助我们变得独立，理解公平的意义。
hope希望；kindness善良；fairness公平；spirit精神。根据“we should do our part”可知，这里指的是“公平”，每个人都要承担自己的部分，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我们和父母住在一所房子里，所以我们应该尽自己的一份力量来保持干净整洁。
when当……的时候；if如果；so所以；and和。根据“We live in one house with our parents,...we should do our part in keeping it clean and tidy.”可知，前后两句为因果关系，前因后果，所以填so，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：总之，做家务对我们来说是必要的。
simple简单的；necessary有必要的；exciting兴奋的；hard困难的。根据“After all, it is good for us and our parents at the same time.”可知，家务对我们及我们的父母都是有好处的，所以做家务事有必要的，故选B。
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节
根据短文内容判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案填到相应位置上。
Once there was a boy, and he loved sweets very much. He always asked his father for sweets. The boy’s father thought hard about how to stop the child from asking so many sweets. An old man lived nearby. The boy’s father decided to take the boy to visit him. He might be able to make the child give up sweets.
So they went to the old man. The father asked the old man to help him. But the old man liked sweets himself. He told the father bring his son back after a month. During the month the old man tried to give up eating sweets. At last he did it. When the boy and his father returned after a month, the old man had a talk with the boy. From then on the boy did not ask for sweets anymore. The boy’s father surprised. He asked the old man, “Why didn’t you ask my son to give up sweets when we came to you a month ago ” The old man answered, “How could I ask a boy to give up sweets when I love them myself In the last month I gave up eating sweets.”
A person’s examples are always stronger than words. We should not ask others do what we can’t do ourselves.
21. The boy had a hobby of eating sweets.
22. The father loved sweets more than his son.
23. The father and the son visited the old man again after a month.
24. The old man tried to give up sweets but he failed.
25. The passage mainly tells us examples speak louder than words.
【答案】21. T 22. F
23. T 24. F
25. T
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一个特别喜欢吃糖的孩子他爸爸想让他戒糖，就去请教一位老人，而老人通过自己一个月戒糖的经历让孩子戒掉了糖。这件事告诉我们，行动比言语更有力。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Once there was a boy, and he loved sweets very much.”可知，男孩非常喜欢吃糖，所以“这个男孩有吃糖的爱好。”表述正确，故填T。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The boy’s father thought hard about how to stop the child from asking so many sweets.”可推断出男孩的父亲不喜欢吃糖，所以也不愿意孩子吃这么多糖，所以“父亲比儿子更爱吃糖。”表述错误，故填F。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the boy and his father returned after a month”可知，男孩和他父亲一个月后又来拜访老人，所以“一个月后，父子俩再次拜访了老人。”表述正确，故填T。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the last month I gave up eating sweets.”可知，老人最终戒糖成功，所以“老人试图戒掉糖果，但他失败了。”表述错误，故填F。
25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“A person’s examples are always stronger than words.”及全文可知可知，文章主要告诉我们，行动比言语更有力，所以“这篇文章主要告诉我们例子比语言更有力。”表述正确，故填T。
第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案填到相应的位置上。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A
I used to be a shy girl. To make me more outing, my mother told me to develop some hobbies. She thought it could make me relaxed. I finally agreed with her and had a try. I found I was interested in collecting (收集) leaves of beautiful shapes and colors, so I talked to my mum about it. “Collecting leaves needs to be done outside so you can also enjoy the fresh air. Believe me, it will make your free time more colorful,” my mother said. She also gave me a nice notebook to save the leaves.
There was a park near my home. It was a good place to get leaves. One day, my grandmother went there with me together. We walked slowly around the park and picked up many leaves. After that, she went there with me another several times. “At first I just want to be with you so that you wouldn’t feel lonely. However, I fall in love with the activity now.” After hearing her words, I understood something.
Everyone needs to develop a hobby just for himself or herself to live happily.
26. Who wanted the writer to be more outgoing
A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandma. D. Her grandpa.
27. What was the writer’s hobby
A. Talking a walk. B. Collecting leaves. C. Drawing pictures. D. Picking rubbish.
28. Why did the writer’s grandmother go to park at first
A. Because she wanted to exercise in the park.
B. Because she didn’t feel well when she was free.
C. Because she didn’t want the writer to be lonely.
D. Because she would like to develop a hobby.
29. Which is the right order (顺序) of the story
a. The writer was a little shy.
b. The writer decide to develop a hobby.
c. The writer understood something about hobbies.
d. The writer went to the park to collect leaves with her grandma.
A. a-b-c-d B. a-b-d-c C. b-a-c-d D. b-a-d-c
30. What does the writer mainly tell us through her story
A. We shouldn’t develop as many hobbies as possible.
B. We should try to spend time with our family.
C. We shouldn’t forget other’s help easily in our life.
D. We should develop some hobbies in the life.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者通过培养一个兴趣爱好来收获一些人生感悟。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“To make me more outing, my mother told me to develop some hobbies.”可知，妈妈希望作者变得更加外向，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题根据第一段“I found I was interested in collecting (收集) leaves of beautiful shapes and colors”可知，作者发现自己对于收集树叶感兴趣，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“At first I just want to be with you so that you wouldn’t feel lonely.”可知，祖母一开始陪作者去公园是为了不让她感到孤独，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I used to be a shy girl. ”可知，作者一开始是个内向的女孩，对应a；根据“my mother told me to develop some hobbies...I finally agreed with her and had a try.”可知，妈妈让作者培养一些爱好，她同意试一试，对应b；根据第二段“my grandmother went there with me...and picked up many leaves.”可知，祖母陪着作者去公园里收集落叶，对应d；根据“I understood something.”可知，作者明白了一些事，对应c。所以正确顺序为a-b-d-c，故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Everyone needs to develop a hobby just for himself or herself to live happily.”可知，作者主要是通过她的故事告诉我们应该在生活中培养一些爱好，故选D。
B
Do your parents check your short massages Answer your phone Read your diary If so, you must be sad. How to solves these problems. Here are three ways that may help you.
Get Their Trust (信任)
Trust is the key to getting more space from your parents. If you don’t tell them the truth and break their rules, they won’t trust you anymore. For example, if you tell your dad you are reading books in the library but then he finds that you and your friends are playing computer games instead. He won’t trust you next time.
Share More Things with Them
The reason why many parents check their children’s massages is that they want to know more about their children. They choose the wrong ways, so result may be terrible. The best way to solve this problem is to share more things with them. When you have dinner with your parents, you can share something interesting that happened in school or ask them for some advice about friendship. All of you may feel better.
Use the Right Way to Speak out your Mind
If you follow the above suggestions, but your parents still check your massages or read your diary, it’s time for a heart to heart talk. Say something like this, “Mom, dad, you taught me to be respectful to others, and I think I’m old enough to make decisions by myself.”
31. How many ways does the writer give us
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
32. According to the passage, ________ is the key to getting more space from your parents.
A. Love B. time C. pressure D. trust
33. Why do many parents check their children’s massages
A. Because they want to have dinner with their children.
B. Because they want to know something interesting about their children.
C. Because they want to know more about their children.
D. Because they want to give their children some advice.
34. The underline word “respectful” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 尊敬的 B. 和平的 C. 敌意的 D. 高尚的
35. The passage mainly tells children ________.
A. how to get their parents’ trust
B. share something interesting with their parents
C. the way to avoid parents checking their short messages
D. use the right way to speak out their mind
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了父母会查看孩子们的手机，文章中分析了原因并给出建议，避免父母查看他们的短信。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Get Their Trust (信任)”；“Share More Things with Them”以及“Use the Right Way to Speak out your Mind”可知，文章给出了三条建议。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Trust is the key to getting more space from your parents.”可知，信任是从父母那里获得更多空间的关键。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The reason why many parents check their children’s massages is that they want to know more about their children.”可知，因为他们想更多地了解他们的孩子。故选C。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Mom, dad, you taught me to be respectful to others, and I think I’m old enough to make decisions by myself.”可知，后文提到了自己长大了，可以自己做决定，因此是“尊敬的”。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Do your parents check your short massages…Here are three ways that may help you.”可知，这篇文章主要告诉孩子们如何避免父母查看他们的短信。故选C。
C
Once there was a beautiful horse. She looked unhappy every day, so she went to see the God and asked, “My God! I hear that you can meet everyone’s need. Can you help me ” “What do you need ” asked the God. “You have given me some advantages. I am very thankful to you. But now I wish you could make me more beautiful,” said the horse.
The God said, “I have no idea how to make you more beautiful. Tell me what you want to look like.” The horse said, “If you can make my neck a little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful. And if you can make my legs much thinner, then I will look more beautiful in my lower body.”
The God said, “Amen!” Then he made a camel (骆驼) appear in place of the horse. The horse was so sad that it started to cry, “Oh, God, I wanted to become more beautiful. Am I more beautiful now ”
The God said, “This is what you asked for. You have become a camel.” The horse cried, “Oh no, I don’t want to be a camel!”
The God said, “Never try to get more than I give you. If you do, at every moment you will want more and more. But you have no idea what the result will be.”
36. The horse wished the God to ________.
A. make her more beautiful B. make her much taller
C. make her much thinner D. make her much stronger
37. What did the horse want to have
A. A longer neck and shorter legs. B. A shorter neck and thinner legs.
C. A longer neck and thinner legs. D. A shorter neck and longer legs.
38. The horse felt ________ when she became a camel.
A. happy B. sad C. funny D. thankful
39. The horse cried because ________.
A. she didn’t want to be a camel B. she got what she wanted
C. she became more beautiful D. God doesn’t like camels
40. What is the main idea of this passage
A. We shouldn’t cry when in trouble. B. It’s important to be beautiful.
C. God can give us whatever we want D. We should value what we have.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过讲了一匹马想要上帝让他变得更加漂亮，结果上帝把它变成了骆驼，马感到很伤心，从而告诉我们应该珍惜我们所拥有的。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But now I wish you could make me more beautiful”可知，马想让上帝把他变得更漂亮，故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you can make my neck a little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful. And if you can make my legs much thinner, then I will look more beautiful in my lower body”可知，马想变得脖子更长，腿变得更细，故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The horse was so sad that it started to cry”可知，变成骆驼时他很难过，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Oh no, I don’t want to be a camel”可知，马不想变成骆驼，故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Never try to get more than I give you. If you do, at every moment you will want more and more. But you have no idea what the result will be”及全文的内容可知，这个故事告诉我们：我们应该珍惜我们所拥有的，故选D。
第三节
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案填到相应位置上。
Joe was driving home on a road one evening. ____41____ It was winter and it was very cold, just like his feelings.
An old lady with a car was standing on the side of the road. ____42____ Joe stopped in front of her and got out of the car. The old lady looked very worried. Even when he put a smile on his face, the lady still looked worried.
Joe knew how she felt. He said, “I’m here to help you, madam. Could you please wait in my car By the way, my name is Joe.”
The lady thought for a while and then went into his car. ____43____ Joe went under her car to repair it. It took him a long time to repair the car. He got dirty and his hand were hurt. Then the lady told him her name was Anna. ____44____ Joe never thought about getting money. ____45____ He told her that if she really wants to pay him back, next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person help.
A. There was something wrong with her car.
B. He lost his job two hours ago.
C. The woman wanted to buy something.
D. She needed help, but no one stopped to help her.
E. He felt unhappy when he found a dog lying on the road.
F. She asked Joe how much she should pay for his help.
G. He just wanted to help someone in need.
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. F 45. G
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了丢了工作的乔在回家路上碰到一位女士的车出了故障，他停下来帮了她，没有索要任何报酬，只是告诉那位女士以后要帮助同样需要帮助的人。
【41题详解】
根据“It was winter and it was very cold, just like his feelings.”可知，那是冬天，天气很冷，就像他的感觉一样。所以乔经历了不好的事，选项B“他两小时前失业了。”符合语境，故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“An old lady with a car was standing on the side of the road.”可知，一位开着车的老妇人站在路边。结合后文内容可知，老妇人需要帮助，选项D“她需要帮助，但没有人停下来帮助她。”符合语境，故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“Joe went under her car to repair it.”可知，老妇人的车出了毛病，选项A“她的车出了毛病。”符合语境，故选A。
44题详解】
根据“Joe never thought about getting money”可知，此处提到钱，选项F“她问乔她应该为他的帮助付多少钱。”符合语境，故选F。
【45题详解】
根据“He told her that if she really wants to pay him back, next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person help.”可知，他告诉她，如果她真的想报答他，下次她看到有人需要帮助时，她可以帮助那个人。乔不想要钱，只想帮助需要帮助的人。选项G“他只是想帮助需要帮助的人。”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
46. With the ________ of tourism (旅游业), there are many visitors in China on May Day. (develop)
【答案】development
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着旅游业的发展， 五一劳动节中国有很多游客。根据“With the...of tourism”可知，空格处应填名词，结合提示词，空格处应填名词development“发展”。故填development。
47. We should learn to take care of ________ when we are out. (we)
【答案】ourselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们外出时，我们应该学会照顾自己。结合提示词we和题干可知，空格处应填反身代词ourselves“我们自己”，用于指代主语We本身。故填ourselves。
48. They had a concert ________ money for the homeless people. (raise)
【答案】to raise
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们举办了一场音乐会，为无家可归的人筹集资金。根据“They had a concert...money for the homeless people.可知，此处表示举办音乐会的目的，所以填动词不定式to raise表目的，故填to raise。
49. Last Sunday, from about 2:00 p.m to 3:00 p.m, Jane ________ her room. (clean)
【答案】was cleaning
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周日，大约下午2:00 到下午3:00，简正在打扫她的房间。根据“Last Sunday, from about 2:00 p.m to 3:00 p.m”可知，上周日的2点至3点，简一直在打扫房间，此句应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。主语“Jane”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was cleaning。
50. The ________ Winter Olympic Games was held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou last year. (twenty-four)
【答案】twenty-fourth
【解析】
【详解】句意：第二十四届冬奥会去年在北京和张家口举行。the+序数词表示“第……”，此处指“第二十四届”，所以填序数词twenty-fourth。故填twenty-fourth。
第二节 将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在相应的位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
51. ________ get into a good senior high school, I spend more time on schoolwork. (为了)
【答案】In order to
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了考上一所好的高中，我在课业上花了更多的时间。“为了”的英文表达是in order to，句首首字母大写。故填In order to。
52. Mary decided to ________ for a job at an after-school reading program last month. (参加……的选拔)
【答案】try out
【解析】
【详解】句意：上个月，玛丽决定参加一个在课后阅读计划中的工作的选拔。根据“decided to”可知，考查decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以此空填动词原形；try out “参加……的选拔”，故填try out。
53. In our free time, we’d better join in some activities ________ wasting time in playing computer games. (代替)
【答案】instead of
【解析】
【详解】句意：在空闲时间，我们最好参加一些活动，而不是浪费时间玩电脑游戏。instead of“代替”，固定词组。故填instead of。
54. Before my father has dinner, he often ________ newspapers. (浏览)
【答案】looks through
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲吃饭前经常浏览报纸。“浏览”的英文表达是look through，根据“Before my father has dinner”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语he表示单数，动词look应用第三人称单数形式looks。故填looks through。
55. For Chinese people, Panda Yaya came back homeland is a(n) ________. (重要的事)
【答案】big deal##important thing
【解析】
【详解】句意：对中国人来说，大熊猫丫丫回国是件重要的事。“重要的事” 的英文表达是big deal或important thing，根据空前的“a(n)”可知，空格处应用名词的单数形式。故填big deal/important thing。
第三节 书面表达。（满分10分）
56. 提示：好习惯对每个人都很重要。作为青少年你有哪些好习惯呢？请用英文写一篇短文，介绍一下自己的好习惯。
要求：
1. 根据所给题目写一篇文章，词数不少于60个；
2. 语言流畅，书写规范、卷面整洁；文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分记。
3. 书面表达必须写在答题卡上。
My Good Habits
Do you know how to make use of time Do you do housework at home Do you often do sports Do you listen to the teachers carefully in class Can you finish your homework on time
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Good Habits
Do you know how to make use of time Do you do housework at home Do you often do sports Do you listen to the teachers carefully in class Can you finish your homework on time
It’s very important for us to have good habits. Good habits lead to a better future. At class I usually listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary. It is important to finish the homework on time every day. After class, I often read some books to get more knowledge when I am free. I also help my parents do housework. What’s more, it’s good for me to take exercise for three or four times a week.
In a word, good habits will benefit us for a lifetime.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：围绕自己的好习惯进行写作，适当添加细节，行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，点明拥有好习惯很重要；
第二步，具体阐述自己有哪些好习惯；
第三步，总结。
[亮点词汇]
①lead to导致，通向
②on time准时
③what’s more而且
④in a word总之
[高分句型]
①It’s very important for us to have good habits.（不定式作主语）
②After class, I often read some books to get more knowledge when I am free.（when引导的时间状语从句）
