Module 10 Unit 1 I hope that you can join us one day 练习 2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级下册
一、单项选择
1．China’s efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will ________ the world’s ability to limit the harm in the near future.
A．interview B．improve C．invite D．invent
2．—Why is Eric sad
—He is so shy that he can’t express his feelings very well.
A．keep B．spell C．show
3．选出划线部分发音不同的单词。
A．trousers B．cough
C．background D．count
4．There is a big smile on Lucy’s face. She must win the violin ________.
A．background B．direction C．competition
5．—Lily, can you help ________ a party
—No problem. I am good at it.
A．organize B．show C．send D．give
6．I travelled to London last year and it was a wonderful ________ for me.
A．dream B．experience C．interview
7．Listen! The rain is beating ________ the window.
A．across B．above C．against D．around
8．I have read the ________ of the park. It is the best place for us to spend a relaxing weekend.
A．invitation B．introduction C．interview
9．Before we hand in our test papers, we should ________ them carefully to make sure there are no mistakes.
A．check B．avoid C．watch D．practice
10．—What do you think of travelling in space
—It was ________ in the past. However, it is no longer a dream now.
A．international B．important C．impossible
二、完形填空
Every afternoon after school, some children played in a giant’s (巨人的) garden. The giant was away in the afternoon. It was a beautiful garden 11 grass, flowers and some peach trees.
But one afternoon, the giant returned and was 12 to see the children in his garden. He chased them away and said, “Don’t come back!” He built a high 13 around the garden.
14 came and Earth woke up from its winter sleep. But there was still snow in the giant’s garden.
“Spring is late this year,” the giant said. But spring became summer and summer passed into fall. Fall gave golden fruit to every garden, 15 to the giant’s, she gave nothing.
All year round, snow covered the giant’s garden. One day, the giant awoke and heard a wonderful sound. It was a bird singing. He looked out of his window.
What did he see
Every tree had a little child 16 in its branches (树枝). The children had gotten back into the garden 17 a hole in the wall. The trees were so happy to have the children back again that they covered themselves with blossoms.
“ 18 selfish(自私的) I have been!” the giant said. “I will knock the wall down and my garden will be a
children’s 19 .”
After many years, the giant 20 old and weak. He watched the children play their games and admired his garden. “These children are the most beautiful flowers of all,” he said.
11．A．with B．for C．at D．on
12．A．happy B．angry C．confident D．excited
13．A．bridge B．town C．road D．wall
14．A．Winter B．Autumn C．Summer D．Spring
15．A．so B．or C．but D．and
16．A．sit B．sits C．sitting D．to sit
17．A．across B．through C．past D．below
18．A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
19．A．school B．hospital C．market D．playground
20．A．kept B．remained C．grew D．sounded
三、阅读理解
Do you want to be a newsreader or a presenter By reading this you’ll know how to take the first step to be one!Making a radio programme is fun．
The most important thing you need to do is to decide what kind of programme you are going to offer．Have you always wanted to be a DJ just to play music If so，what kind of music And will others want to listen to the music you want to play
Maybe it's not music but information that you want to offer．You may want to do a talk show about a special subject．If so，great!Choosing something you’re interested in will make it a great experience for you．If you’re good at a subject， you’ll be known as a great presenter．
Or，maybe you would like to make a programme like an interview with others．Programmes like this are easy to listen to and always interesting to make because you’ll never know what a guest is going to say and maybe your subject will change．
21．The writer thinks it's to make a radio programme
A．boring B．exciting C．fun D．rude
22．The most important thing you need to do is to decide .
A．when to offer B．what to offer
C．how to offer D．where to offer
23．What does the underlined word“DJ’’mean
A．音乐节目主持人 B．新闻播报员
C．酷爱音乐的听众 D．体育解说员
24．What does the writer think of a programme like an interview with others
A．Easy and interesting． B．Hard but interesting．
C．Easy but surprising． D．Hard and possible．
25．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The important thing of making a TV programme．
B．How to practice your English listening skills．
C．The ways of listening to radio programmes．
D．How to make your own radio programme．
An old man went to a doctor to ask some questions about his wife’s hearing. He was worried that she was going deaf (聋的), as she seemed to be having a problem hearing the old man speak. The doctor suggested a test to find out exactly how bad her hearing was.
“Stand far behind her and ask her a question. If she doesn’t answer, move a little bit closer and ask again. Keep doing this until you can find out how far away she can hear. If she can’t hear you until you are quite close, she might have a hearing problem,” the doctor said.
The old man then returned home. He was quite excited to find a way to solve this problem. He saw that his wife was cooking dinner. While standing about 15 meters behind her, he asked, “What’s for dinner, dear ” But he got no answer.
He moved closer, standing about 10 meters away from her. He asked her the same question, but she still did not answer him. He then moved to 5 meters away and asked her the question again － but once again, she did not reply. Fearing what would happen next, he moved until he was just 1 meter away from her. He asked her one more time, “What’s for dinner, dear ”
His wife yelled back at him: “Why did you ask me so many times We’re having lasagna (意式千层面) for dinner!”
26．Why did an old man go to a doctor
A．Because he was ill. B．Because his wife was ill.
C．To ask some questions about his wife’s hearing. D．To ask questions about his hearing.
27．What is the meaning of the word “yelled”
A．大喊 B．说话 C．大笑 D．大骂
28．How many times did the old man ask her wife the same question
A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six
29．Did the old man feel worried after asking three times
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．I don’t know. D．He has no feeling.
30．What can we know from the story
A．The doctor didn’t give any suggestions. B．His wife had a problem in hearing.
C．The old man asked her some questions. D．The old man cared for his wife and loved her.
Teenagers can’t afford to buy expensive gifts. So what do you do if you want to give gifts to the important people in your life In fact, you don’t have to spend a lot of money on holiday gifts. There are many cheap ways to do that. Here are some make -it -yourself gift ideas to try:
To your mum and dad:
You can decorate a photo frame, sing a song or write a letter to your mum and dad. You can also draw a picture for them if you like that better.
To your teacher:
Sometimes students put their pocket money together and buy the teacher a holiday gift. Some kids also give individual gifts. You can send a nice card with the words of thanks inside. You might even write down the favorite thing you’ve learned in the teacher’s class this year. It will make the teacher feel happy.
To the kids who need a friend:
The holidays are a good time to think about people who are lonely. Maybe there is someone in your class who doesn’t seem to have many friends. Try to do something for this person. It could be giving a Christmas card or just chatting with him or her. It’s a small thing, but it could mean a lot to someone who feels a little shy or sad at school.
31．Teenagers don’t have to ______ their parents as a gift, according to the passage.
A．write a letter to B．sing a song to
C．buy an expensive photo frame for D．draw a picture for
32．If you want to send your teacher a card, what will you write in it
A．The names of the students you don’t like.
B．The importance of making gifts by yourself.
C．Something you’ve learned in the teacher’s class.
D．Ways to improve your grades.
33．The underlined word “individual” means ______ in Chinese.
A．稀少的 B．贵重的 C．单独的 D．集体的
34．Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage
A．A small gift during the holidays may mean a lot to someone who feels lonely.
B．Sometimes students put their pocket money together and buy the teacher a gift.
C．Chatting with a classmate who has few friends is also a good holiday gift.
D．You should spend more money buying gifts for your teachers.
35．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Making Holiday Gifts Yourself
B．How to Save Money During Holidays
C．Making Friends by Giving Gifts
D．How to Choose Gifts for Different People
Do you know Stephen Hawking He is a scientist from England. He knows a lot about the universe. He can hardly move or speak because of his illness. He can only talk with the help of a computer.
Hawking finished making a programme with the Discovery Channel not long ago. He talked about life in the universe there. It took him three years to make the programme. He believes that there is other life in the universe. However, he said that we shouldn't try to contact (联系) any aliens out there, because their arriving in earth would almost means the end of humans. Hawking said, "If aliens ever visited us, I think the outcome (结局) would be the same as when Christopher Columbus first landed in America, which didn't turn out very well for the native Americans. "
36．Stephen Hawking is an ________.
A．English scientist B．American scientist
C．English computer programmer D．American computer programmer
37．Stephen Hawking spent ________ finishing making the programme.
A．five years B．three years C．one year D．six months
38．Stephen Hawking talked about ________ in the programme.
A．how to use computers B．his illness C．life in the universe D．how to contact aliens
39．Stephen Hawking thinks ________ if aliens arrive in earth.
A．we should try to contact them B．we should kill them
C．it may bring something bad to humans D．it may bring something good to humans
40．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Stephen Hawking can hardly move or speak.
B．Stephen Hawking can only talk through a computer.
C．Stephen Hawking believes there is other life in the universe.
D．Stephen Hawking thinks Columbus wasn't the first to land in America.
四、完成句子
41．Controlling(控制) the children too much is harmful(有害的) to them. Parents should try not to do it. (同义句转换)
Controlling the children too much is for them. Parents should doing it.
42．shows, don’t, take, these, seriously, too
.
43．There are four seasons in a year. She told her little son. (合并为一句)
She told her little son there four seasons in a year.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：中国努力阻止新冠病毒的传播，将在不久的将来提高世界控制其危害的能力。
考查动词辨析。interview面试；improve提高；invite邀请；invent发明。根据“China’s efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19”可知，此处是指中国为遏制新冠病毒传播做出了努力，这将会“提高”世界控制其危害的能力。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——Eric为什么难过？——他很害羞，不能很好地表达自己的感情。
考查动词辨析。keep保持；spell拼写；show展示。express“表达”与show语义相近。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：选出划线部分发音不同的单词。
考查元音字母组合的发音。trousers/ tra z z/裤子；cough/k f/咳嗽；background/ b kɡra nd/背景；count/ka nt/计数。根据四个单词的发音可知，B项划线部分的发音与其它不同。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：露西的脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。她一定赢得了小提琴比赛。
考查名词辨析。background背景；direction方向；competition比赛。根据“win the violin”可知，此处应用赢得比赛。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能帮忙组织一个聚会吗？——没问题。我很擅长。
考查动词辨析。organize组织；show展示；send发送；give给。分析句子，根据空后“a party”（一个聚会），可知空处表示“组织一个聚会”，organize意为“组织”（动词），符合句意。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：去年我去了伦敦，那对我来说是一次美妙的经历。
考查名词辨析。dream梦想；experience经历；interview采访。根据“I travelled to London last year”可知去伦敦旅行是一次美妙的经历，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：听！雨打在窗户上。
考查介词辨析。across穿过；above在……以上；against碰，撞；around围绕。根据“The rain is beating ... the window.”可知，此处表示雨水敲打窗户，应用against。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：我读了公园的介绍。这是我们度过一个放松周末的最佳场所。
考查名词辨析。invitation邀请；introduction介绍；interview面试。根据“It is the best place for us to spend a relaxing weekend.”可知读了介绍之后，知道这个公园是一个放松的好场所。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：我们上交我们的考试卷之前，我们应该仔细检查它们以确保没有错误。
考查动词辨析。check检查；avoid避免；watch观看；practice练习。根据“to make sure there are no mistakes”可知应是仔细检查，故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你认为在太空旅行怎么样？——在过去这是不可能的。但是，现在这不再是一个梦了。
考查形容词辨析。international国际的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根据“However, it is no longer a dream now.”可知，此处是指在过去，在太空旅行是不可能的。故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．C
【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关巨人花园的故事。巨人看见孩子们在自己的花园里玩耍，很生气，于是就在花园外围建起了围墙。墙建起来之后，他的花园很冷清，树也不结果。后来墙上有一个洞，孩子们穿过洞进来玩耍了，花园又充满了生机。这时巨人才明白，有人欣赏的花园才是好的花园，于是他拆除了围墙，让孩子们来玩耍。
11．句意：这是一座有草、有花、有桃树的漂亮花园。
with“有着”；for“为了”；at“在”；on“在……上”。根据句意，此处意为“一座有草、有花、有桃树的漂亮花园”，故需用介词“with”表伴随，故选A。
12．句意：但是，有一天下午，巨人回来看到孩子们在他的花园里玩，很生气。
happy“高兴的”；angry“生气的”；confident“自信的”；excited“兴奋的”。根据后文“He chased them away and said, ‘Don’t come back!’”可知，巨人把孩子们赶走了，说明巨人看到孩子们在他的花园里玩耍，很生气，故选B。
13．句意：他在花园外围建起了高高的围墙。
bridge“桥”；town“小镇”；road“路”；wall“墙，围墙”。根据上文，巨人发现孩子们在他的花园里面玩耍，很生气，于是将他们赶走，则可推断，为了阻止孩子们再次来玩耍，于是他就建起了“围墙”，故选D。
14．句意：春天到来，大地从冬眠中苏醒过来。
Winter“冬天”；Autumn“秋天”；Summer“夏天”；Spring“春天”。根据后文，巨人所说的“Spring is late this year”，并联系本句句意可知，“春天”到来时，大地才会从冬眠中苏醒，故选D。
15．句意：秋天给了每座花园金黄的果实，但是她没有给巨人的花园任何果实。
so“所以”；or“或者”；but“但是”，表转折；and“并且”。根据前文“Fall gave golden fruit to every garden(秋天给了每座花园金黄的果实)”及后文“to the giant’s, she gave nothing（她没有给巨人的花园任何果实）”可知，此处表转折，故选C。
16．句意：每棵树上都有一个小孩坐在树枝上。
sit“坐”，动词原形；sits“坐”，动词第三人称单数形式；sitting“坐”，现在分词形式；to sit“坐”，动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处“小孩”和“坐”之间为主动关系，故需用现在分词“sitting”修饰“a little child”，故选C。
17．句意：孩子们已经穿过了墙上的一个洞，回到了花园。
across“穿过”，从物体表面穿过；through“穿过”，从物体内部穿过；past“过去”；below“在……下方”。根据语境，孩子们穿过墙上的洞为“从内部穿过”，故选B。
18．句意：我是多么的自私啊！
“How a”不可引导感叹句，直接排除；How“多么”，引导感叹句时，其后跟形容词或副词；What a“多么”，引导感叹句时，其后跟可数名词单数或名词短语（其名词为单数）；What“多么”，引导感叹句时，其后跟名词或名词短语。本句中“selfish”为形容词，故选B。
19．句意：我会把墙拆掉，我的花园将会是孩子们的操场。
school“学校”；hospital“医院”；market“市场”；playground“操场”。联系上文，巨人将墙拆掉，让孩子们进来玩耍，则此处表示“我的花园将会是孩子们的操场”，故选D。
20．句意：很多年后，这个巨人变得年老体弱。
kept“保持”；remained“保持”；grew“变得”；sounded“听起来”。根据语境可推断，随着时间累积，很多年后，这个巨人“变得”年老体弱，故选C。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．D
【分析】短文大意：你想成为一名新闻播音员或节目主持人吗？该文就如何迈出第一步给出了一些建议。
制作广播节目需要做的最重要的事情是决定该提供什么样的节目类型；做一名音乐节目主持人，也许不是音乐，提供的信息会更重要；制作访谈类节目，如果选择你所感兴趣的东西，会让你觉得更有经验。
21．细节理解题。根据“Making a radio programme is fun.”可知作者觉得做广播节目是很有趣的，答案为C。
22．根据“The most important thing you need to do is to decide what kind of programme you are going to offer.”你需要做的最重要的事情是决定你将提供什么样的节目，故答案为B。
23．词意猜测题。根据“just to play music ”可知应该是音乐节目主持人，答案为A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Programmes like this are easy to listen to and always interesting to make because ”可知作者觉得采访类节目简单而有趣，答案为A。
25．主旨大意题。根据“If you want to be a newsreader or a presenter, read this you'll know how to take the first step to be one!”可知本文主要讲的是如何做自己的广播节目，答案为D。
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述老人担心自己的妻子有听力问题，去找医生咨询，医生给了建议。他回家用这个方法测试，结果他的妻子听力没问题。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“An old man went to a doctor to ask some questions about his wife’s hearing”可知，一位老人去看医生是为了问一些关于他的妻子的听力的问题。故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“ Why did you ask me so many times We’re having lasagna for dinner”他的妻子问老人为什么问这么多遍问题，可知表达老人问了四次相同的问题之后他的妻子“大喊”来回答他的问题，“yelled”的含义是“大喊”。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“While standing about 15 meters behind her”，“He moved closer, standing about 10 meters away from her”，“He then moved to 5 meters away and asked her the question again”，及“Fearing what would happen next, he moved until he was just 1 meter away from her”可知，老人站得离他的妻子15米远，大约10米远，5米远，最后只有1米远，问他的妻子问题。所以，总共问了四次相同的问题。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Fearing what would happen next, he moved until he was just 1 meter away from her”问了三次问题之后，很害怕接下来会发生什么，他移动到离她只有1米远的距离，可推知这位老人很担心，是肯定回答。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“An old man went to a doctor to ask some questions about his wife’s hearing. He was worried that she was going deaf”可知文章讲述老人担心自己的妻子有听力问题，去找医生咨询，医生给了建议。他回家用这个方法测试，结果他的妻子听力没问题。可推知这位老人很关心和爱自己的妻子。故选D。
31．C 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文介绍了青少年如何为生命中重要的人准备节日礼物。
31．细节理解题。根据“In fact, you don’t have to spend a lot of money on holiday gifts.”可知，实际上，在假日礼品上你不必要花费太多的钱。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“You might even write down the favorite thing you’ve learned in the teacher’s class this year.”可知，送给老师的卡片上可以写自己在他的课中学到的东西。故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据“Sometimes students put their pocket money together and buy the teacher a holiday gift.”可知，有时，学生们可以把零用钱放在一起合买一件节日礼物给老师，我们可以看出individual的意思应与合买相对，即为“单独的”。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“In fact, you don’t have to spend a lot of money on holiday gifts.”可知，事实上，你不需要花太多钱来买生日礼物，选项D是“你应该花很多钱给老师买礼物”，不符合文章的意思。故选D。
35．最佳标题。根据“Here are some make- it -yourself gift ideas to try:”可知，本文主要讲述自己动手制作节日礼物的事情。故选A。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．D
【分析】本文介绍了史蒂芬·霍金是一位英国科学家，他花了三年时间制作了一个节目。他在节目中谈论宇宙的生活。他认为外星人到达地球，意味着人类的结束。
36．细节理解题。根据“He is a scientist from England.”可知，史蒂芬·霍金是一位英国的科学家，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“It took him three years to make the programme.”可知，史蒂芬·霍金花了三年时间制作这个节目。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“He talked about life in the universe there.”可知，他在节目中谈论宇宙的生活，故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“However, he said that we shouldn't try to contact (联系) any aliens out there, because their arriving in earth would almost means the end of humans.”可知，史蒂芬·霍金认为外星人到达地球，意味着人类的结束，因此表示如果外星人到达地球，可能会给人类带来一些不好的东西，故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“Hawking said,"…I think the outcome (结局) would be the same as when Christopher Columbus first landed in America…””可知，史蒂芬·霍金认为克里斯托弗·哥伦布第一次登陆美洲，因此D项与原文不符，故选D。
41． bad avoid
【详解】句意：过多地控制孩子对他们有害。父母应该尽量不要这样做。根据题干，短语be bad for等同于be harmful to，均表示“对某物有害”，因此第一个空是bad；“try not to do it.”表示尽量不要这样做，等同于“避免这样做”，动词avoid表示“避免”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填bad；avoid。
42．Don’t take these shows too seriously
【详解】根据标点提示并分析所给单词可知，本句是祈使句的否定句，Don’t do sth不要做某事，take...too seriously把……太当回事， these shows这些节目。故填Don’t take these shows too seriously“不要把这些节目太当回事”。
43． that are
【详解】句意：一年有四个季节。她告诉她的小儿子。根据题意，需将原句改成含宾语从句的复合句。通过分析可知，从句部分为陈述句，则用“that”连接，故第一空填“that”；且“一年有四个季节”为客观真理，需用一般现在时，故第二空填“are”。综上，本题答案为that；are。
