Module 9 Unit 1 Could I ask if you've mentioned this to her？ 练习 2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级下册
一、单项选择
1．Mr. Smith isn’t worried about his five-year-old daughter—Jill can look after ________ very well.
A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself
2．My brother is old enough to look after ________.
A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
3．My grandmother lives _________ in the countryside, but she doesn’t feel ________.
A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone
4．My grandma lives in a house ________, but she doesn’t feel ________.
A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．lonely; lonely
5．Though he lives ______ at home, he doesn’t feel ______ because he has many things to do.
A．alone; lonely B．alone; alone C．lonely; alone
6．—Thanks so much.
—________.
A．That’s right B．No problem C．Never mind D．No thanks
7．My grandma lives ________ in the countryside. I often visit her so she doesn’t feel ________.
A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone
8．The old man always lives _______ in the countryside, but he never feels _______.
A．alone; alone B．lonely; alone C．alone; lonely D．lonely; lonely
9．Amy ________ her friend’s invitation because she had to take care of her grandma.
A．refused B．received C．accepted
10．—What’s the matter with Kate
—She hurt ________ in P.E. class.
A．her B．herself C．himself
二、完形填空
After the school year ends in Beijing, I usually go back to Russia for the summer holiday. I 11 all three months of summer in a country house near Moscow.
Last year, my uncle gave me a present – a blue 12 . At that time, I couldn’t ride a bike very well. One day, I got into a(an) 13 . But don’t worry, everything is okay – I just had some small injuries.
That day, I tried to 14 my bike and suddenly it began to move very fast. I didn’t know 15 the brakes (刹车) were on the bike. So, I couldn’t stop the bike and 16 a ditch (沟) full of dirty water.
When I thought I had already had enough bad luck, a girl walked by. She saw me and my bike. I quickly stood up.
I don’t think she saw how I fell, 17 she asked me a strange question.
“What’s up Are you fishing here ”
“Yes,” I answered. (I couldn’t think of anything better to say). But then I continued: “I’m making fish soup for dinner. Want to come over ” 18 my surprise, she agreed.
After that, we became 19 . We often send each other emails. Because she knows that I’m studying in China, she asks me questions about Chinese culture. I tell her stories about China. She wants to 20 China so she can see the famous Great Wall. She even plans to study Chinese.
11．A．cost B．take C．spend D．pay
12．A．box B．watch C．bike D．car
13．A．accident B．room C．house D．school
14．A．fix B．ride C．make D．life
15．A．how B．what C．when D．where
16．A．threw into B．fell into C．locked into D．carried into
17．A．because B．although C．but D．instead
18．A．In B．At C．To D．With
19．A．members B．classmates C．friends D．relatives
20．A．notice B．invite C．mark D．visit
三、阅读理解
Do you live in a big city I do. Every day, the streets are noisy with the activity of millions of souls (灵魂), each of them living in their own way. It seems that people from every corner of the planet live here. And every single person has their own unique story.
However, people here can often feel quite lonely. It’s a strange contradiction (矛盾) — other people are around you at every moment, but you still feel like you’re the only person on the planet. You can walk through a crowd and feel like you’re floating (漂浮) alone in space. Even the busiest shopping mall can feel like a foreign planet.
Have you ever felt like this It’s not an unusual feeling. Living in a crowded city can often make people feel this way. There are many ways to do with this feeling — but perhaps the best way is to rely on your friends.
When I’m feeling lonely or sad, the first thing I do is to pick up my phone and text (发短信) a friend. All of us are busy with work and our own matters — but my closest friends always take the time to reply. In a world where feelings of loneliness can come so easily, friends are the best medicine for these feelings. I’ve gotten through some of the hardest times in my life with the help of my friends. Take time to develop your own friendships. You never know when you will need someone to lift you up.
21．What problem was discussed in the story
A．Noise in big cities. B．The loneliness of living in cities.
C．The difficulty of making friends. D．Traffic in big cities.
22．How did people here feel
A．happy B．sad C．lonely D．strange
23．According to the writer, the best way to do with loneliness is to ________.
A．have good friends B．go to parties C．raise a pet D．go shopping
24．What will the writer do when she feels sad
A．She will go shopping. B．She will walk through a crowd.
C．She will pick up her phone and text her friends. D．She will take the medicine.
25．What do we know from the story
A．Loneliness is bad for our health. B．Friends cannot always help us.
C．People in cities never feel lonely. D．The author sees friendship as important.
I think that I am very lucky because I have a lot of friends.
My best friend is Mai.She is 16 years old.She is 2 years older than me.We live in the same village.She is my neighbor and we are now classmates, so we have been friends for so long.Mai is tall and thin.With long black hair, she has got an oval(椭圆形的) face with big bright eyes, a high nose and a small mouth.Mai is very beautiful, especially when she smiles.She is always helpful, polite and honest.When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them.Although we have the same hobbies and interests, we have different personalities(个性).I am sociable and enjoy telling jokes.My classmates think that I'm rather outgoing(外向的).Unlike me, Mai is quite serious and prefer quietness to noise.However, we can keep secrets together, so we are close friends.Mai is one of the best students in my class and she works hard.
I like doing homework with her.She always tries her best to help me with my studies.I think as time goes by, our friendship will be deeper and deeper.
26．The writer may be ________ years old.
A．6 B．14 C．16 D．18
27．The underlined word “sociable” means “________” in Chinese
A．爱交际的 B．喜怒无常的 C．懒惰的 D．有耐心的
28．The writer and Mai can become friends mainly because they ________ .
A．have the same personality B．are in the same class
C．live in the same village D．can keep secrets together
29．What does the writer think of Mai
A．She is outgoing. B．She is a nice girl. C．She is careless. D．She is a lucky girl.
30．The best title for this passage is “________” .
A．How to Make Friends B．My Good Friend—Mai
C．How to Help Others D．Some Advice on Friendship
Whitney didn't have many friends because she was a bit shy when she was in the primary school. She never wanted to be popular, but she did want to have someone to share(分享)secrets and laugh with.
When it was time to go to a junior high school in another town, Whitney was quite nervous. She was going to live with someone she didn't know and the school was 100 miles away from home. She didn't know how she was going to make friends there.
However, in the first week, something happened. In her English class, the teacher asked students a question,“What is your goal(目标)for this class？” Most of the students said it was to get a great mark, but Whitney said something different. She said that her goal was to make just one good friend.
Most of the students sat quietly but a girl named Linda came to Whitney and introduced herself. She asked if Whitney would be her friend. Whitney smiled and reached out her hand.
Whitney learned that if she wanted something, she should ask for it.
31．Why did Whitney feel nervous when she began to go to a junior high school
A．Because she couldn't study well. B．Because her new school was near her home.
C．Because she didn't know anyone there. D．Because the teachers were all strict.
32．What does the underlined word “miles” mean in Chinese
A．英亩 B．英里 C．英镑 D．英寸
33．What was most students' answer when the teacher asked about their goals
A．Making more friends. B．Doing well in tests.
C．Reading more books. D．Playing more games.
34．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Linda introduced herself to Whitney. B．Whitney had lots of friends in her town.
C．Whitney didn't agree to be Linda's friend. D．Linda was Whitney's English teacher.
35．Which of the following can be the title for the passage
A．Hard working Students B．A New School
C．Goals in a New School D．A Shy Girl
四、短文填空
据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Do you or your family have a pet What k 36 of pet is it Who will choose it Who looks after it Pets can make you much happier if you have the right pet. For most people, having a pet has several a 37 .
First, your pet can be your friend. You won’t feel l 38 when you stay at home alone. You can play with your pet. For e 39 , if you have a pet dog, you can play with it. You can also take it for a walk. You will never feel bored w 40 you stay with your pet dog.
Second, you can learn to care for others by l 41 after your pet. Lots of teenagers say that taking care of pets makes them g 42 up as a person quickly. Third, you can learn more about responsibility (责任). By feeding your pet and keeping it clean and happy, you are s 43 to have a strong sense of responsibility.
See There are so many advantages of having a pet. If you don’t have a pet, why not ask your parents f 44 one Maybe your parents will a 45 then you will have your own pet.
五、选词填空
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空。
not finish greet not notice carry explain
46．Mrs Lin spent about 10 minutes the long sentence.
47．You can’t go to see the movie if you your homework yet.
48．When I met Ms Black in the street the other day, she me with a smile.
49．—Excuse me, sir. Please look at the sign “No smoking”.
—Sorry, I it.
50．You should plan what you for next week’s spring trip.
六、补全对话
(Daming－D; Lily－L; Jenny－J)
D: Good morning, Lily and Jenny.
L&J: Good morning, Daming.
D: 51
L: I think it means some personal qualities (品质) between friends.
D: What is the most important thing for being good friends
L: The most important thing for being good friends 52 Let Jenny answer first.
J: OK. I think the most important thing is to be honest (诚实的).
D: 53
J: Yes, I can. If your good friend asks you whether her dress is nice, but it isn't. 54
D: I see. 55
L: I think it's to help your friends when they are in trouble.
D: So you are helping me now, right
L&J: We think so.
A．Can you give me an example
B．What do you think of friendship, Lily
C．How do you help your friends
D．It's hard to say.
E．Are you ready to help others
F．What's your answer, Lily
G．You have to tell her your real idea.
七、单词拼写
56．Paul carefully (解释) to his teacher why he was late for school today.
57．Mary is a book lover. She could read by h at the age of four.
58．Some children might feel sad and (孤单的) without their parents around.
59．Linda wanted to buy a dog, because she always felt l after her husband died.
60．Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by (her).
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：史密斯先生不担心他五岁的女儿——吉尔能照顾好自己。
考查反身代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“five-year-old daughter”可知，吉尔是女孩，应用herself。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：我哥哥已经足够大了，可以照顾他自己了。
考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。主语为My brother，此处指照顾他自己，用反身代词himself。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：我奶奶一个人住在农村，但她并不感到孤独。
考查形容词和副词的用法。alone独自；lonely孤独的。根据“lives...”可知此处用副词修饰动词，表示独自居住，用alone；根据“feel”可知是感到孤独，用形容词lonely作表语。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：我的奶奶独自住在一所房子里，但她并不感到孤独。
考查形容词和副词的用法。alone独自，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词。根据“lives in a house”可知是指独自住在一所房子里，用副词alone修饰动词；根据“but she doesn’t feel”可知是指并不感到孤独，用lonely，形容词作表语。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：虽然他独自住在家里，但他并不感到孤独，因为他有很多事情要做。
考查形容词及副词辨析。alone独自，副词，侧重说明独自一人；lonely孤独的，指主观上感到孤独，有较浓的感彩。根据“Though he lives... at home, he doesn’t feel...”可知，第一空，表示他独自一人住在家里，用副词alone修饰动词；第二空，表示他不感到孤独，用lonely作表语。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：——非常感谢。——不客气。
考查情景交际。That’s right那是对的；No problem不用谢，不客气；Never mind没关系，不要紧；No thanks不谢。当对方向自己道谢时，可用No problem表示“不用谢，不客气”。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：我奶奶独自住在乡下。我经常去看望她，这样她就不会感到孤独。
考查alone与lonely辨析。alone独自，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词。第一空用副词alone修饰动词“lives”；第二空前面是系动词“feel”，后接形容词lonely，有感彩。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：这位老人总是一个人住在乡下，但他从不感到孤独。
考查形容词和副词的用法。alone独自；lonely孤单的。根据“always lives”可知，第一空应用副词alone“独自”修饰动词live；根据“she never feels”可知，第二空应用形容词lonely“孤单的”作表语。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：艾米拒绝了朋友的邀请，因为她要照顾她的奶奶。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；receive收到；accept接受。根据“Amy...her friend’s invitation because she had to take care of her grandma.”可知，因为她要照顾她的奶奶，所以拒绝了朋友的邀请。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——凯特怎么了？——她在体育课受伤了。
考查反身代词。her她的；她（宾格）；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据句子主语为she可知是她伤到了她自己，故用反身代词。故选B。
11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．D
【分析】本文讲述了去年暑假作者在俄罗斯度假时，有一天他骑自行车不小心掉进水沟里，但因此意外地交到了一个朋友的事情。
11．句意：我在靠近莫斯科的一个乡间小屋度过了三个月的暑期时光。
cost花费，后接金钱；take花费，主语为it或做某件事情；spend度过，后接时间；pay支付，后接金钱。根据前文“I usually go back to Russia for the summer holiday”说去度假，可知是度过三个月的时光，故选C。
12．句意：去年，我叔叔送给我一个礼物——一辆蓝色的自行车。
box盒子；watch手表；bike自行车；car汽车。根据下文“At that time, I couldn’t ride a bike very well”，可知是自行车，故选C。
13．句意：有一天，我出了点小事故。
accident事故；room房间；house房子；school学校。根据后文“I just had some small injuries”，可知是出了事故受了点小伤，故选A。
14．句意：有一天，我试着骑自行车，然后它突然开始快速移动。
fix修理；ride骑；make制作；life生活。根据后文说摔到沟里，可知是在骑自行车，故选B。
15．句意：我不知道自行车的刹车在哪儿。
how怎样；what什么；when何时；where在哪儿。根据后文“So, I couldn’t stop the bike”说车子不会停，可知是不知道刹车在哪儿，故选D。
16．句意：所以，我不能停下车子，然后掉入了一个满是污水的沟里。
threw into扔进；fell into掉进；locked into锁进；carried into扛进。根据语境，可知作者是掉进了沟里，故选B。
17．句意：我觉得她没看见我怎么摔倒的，但是她问了我一个奇怪的问题。
because因为；although虽然；but但是；instead反而。分析两句之间的逻辑，可知此处表转折，应该用but连接，故选C。
18．句意：让我惊讶的是，她同意了。
In在……里面；At在某处；To表朝向；With和。to one’s surprise意为“让某人惊讶的是”，是固定搭配，故选C。
19．句意：在那之后，我们成为了朋友。
members会员；classmates同学；friends朋友；relatives亲戚。根据后文“We often send each other emails”，可知两人成为了朋友，故选C。
20．句意：她想去参观中国，这样她就能看见著名的万里长城了。
notice察觉到；invite邀请；mark标记；visit参观。根据后文“so she can see the famous Great Wall”，可知是想去参观中国，故选D。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．D
【分析】文章讲述了生活在大城市的人也会感到孤单，每个人有自己的生活方式。每个人都有属于自己的独特的故事，有很多种方式可以缓解孤单，但是最好的方式就是依靠你的朋友，所以要花点时间发展你的友谊。
21．细节理解题。根据“...However, people here can often feel quite lonely.”以及文章的理解可知，主要是介绍居住在大城市的人们经常感到孤独，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“people here can often feel quite lonely.”可知，这里的人们感到孤独，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“There are many ways to do with this feeling — but perhaps the best way is to rely on your friends.”可知，在作者看来，最好的消除孤独的方式是依靠你的朋友，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“When I’m feeling lonely or sad, the first thing I do is to pick up my phone and text (发短信) a friend.”可知，当作者孤独的时候，会拿起电话给朋友发短信，故选C。
25．主旨大意题。根据“I’ve gotten through some of the hardest times in my life with the help of my friends. Take time to develop your own friendships. You never know when you will need someone to lift you up.”可知，文章通过介绍人们的孤独感从而衬托出友谊的重要性，故选D。
26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．B
【分析】本文作者主要介绍了她最好的朋友Mai，重点介绍了Mai的年龄、外貌、爱好和性格特点。随着时间的推移，她和作者的感情越来越深。
26．判断推理题。根据“She is 16 years old. She is 2 years older than me.”可知Mai 16 岁，她比作者大 2 岁，可知作者14岁，故选B。
27．词句猜测题。根据下文“and enjoy telling jokes.My classmates think that I'm rather outgoing(外向的)”可知作者喜欢讲笑话，外向，由此可以推知可知“sociable”意思是“爱交际的”，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Unlike me, Mai is quite serious and prefer quietness to noise. However, we can keep secrets together, so we are close friends.”可知她们能成为朋友主要是因为她们在一起能保守秘密。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Mai is very beautiful, especially when she smiles.”可知Mai是一个很漂亮的女孩。故选B。
30．最佳标题。本文作者主要介绍了她最好的朋友Mai。由此可知，这篇短文的最佳标题是《我的好朋友——Mai》，故选B。
31．C 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Whitney因为害羞没有朋友，她只想有个好友。上初中后她在课堂上勇敢说出了自己的想法，因此交到了好友。故事告诉我们想要什么要自己去争取。
31．细节理解题。根据第2大段She was going to live with someone she didn't know去另一个镇里上初中,要和她不认识的人一起生活了。可知是新的学校，她不认识其他人。故选C。
32．词义猜测题。根据第2大段She was going to live with someone she didn't know and the school was 100 miles away from home.她要和别人一起住而且学校离家里有100？可知，这是指两地的距离，英里。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第3大段Most of the students said it was to get a great mark大部分学生说想得高分。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第4大段but a girl named Linda came to Whitney and introduced herself.一个叫Linda的女孩来到Whitney身边向她介绍自己。故选A。
35．最佳标题题。根据第1大段Whitney didn't have many friends because she was a bit shy when she was in the primary school. Whitney因为害羞在小学没有朋友和第5大段Whitney learned that if she wanted something,she should ask for it. Whitney学会了如果想得到什么东西要自己争取。可知是讲述了一个害羞的小女孩交友的故事。故选D。
【点睛】阅读文章中最佳标题的选择要基于对文章的理解再做题。如第5题，通过阅读中心句，一般在句子的第一大段或者最后一大段，知道文章是描述一个害羞女孩如何通过自己的努力成功交友，实现自己的目标。所以要在通读全文的基础上才能准确判断标题。
36．(k)ind 37．(a)dvantages 38．(l)onely 39．(e)xample 40．(w)hen 41．(l)ooking 42．(g)row 43．(s)ure 44．(f)or 45．(a)gree
【导语】本文主要介绍了养宠物的一些好处。
36．句意：它是什么种类的宠物？根据“What…of pet is it ”可知，此处表示“什么种类的宠物”，what和of，结合首字母，可知是what kind of“哪种”。故填(k)ind。
37．句意：对大多数人来说，养宠物有一些好处。根据“having a pet has several…”可知，下文讲的是养宠物的一些好处，结合首字母，可知是advantage“好处”，several后跟其复数形式，因此空白处应填advantages。故填(a)dvantages。
38．句意：当你独自在家时，你不会感到孤独。根据“You won’t feel…when you stay at home alone…play with your pet”可知，独自在家时可以和宠物一起玩耍，不会感到孤独，结合首字母，lonely“孤独的”，feel lonely“感到孤独”。故填(l)onely。
39．句意：例如，如果你有宠物狗，你可以和它一起玩耍。根据“if you have a pet dog, you can play with it”可知，是对上文叙述的举例，结合首字母，for example“例如”。故填(e)xample。
40．句意：当你和你的宠物狗在一起时，你从来不会觉得无聊。根据“You will never feel bored…you stay with your pet dog.”可知，和宠物狗在一起不会觉得无聊，结合首字母，可知是when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。
41．句意：第二，你可以通过照顾你的宠物来学会关心他人。根据“you can learn to care for others by…after your pet”及首字母可知，look after“照顾”，by后跟look的动名词形式looking。故填(l)ooking。
42．句意：许多青少年说，照顾宠物可以让他们很快成长为一个人。根据“Lots of teenagers say that taking care of pets makes them…up as a person quickly. ”及首字母可知，grow up“长大”，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。故填(g)row。
43．句意：通过喂养你的宠物，让它保持干净和快乐，你肯定会有强烈的责任感。根据“you are…to have a strong sense of responsibility”及首字母可知，be sure to do sth.“肯定会做某事”。故填(s)ure。
44．句意：如果你没有宠物，为什么不向你的父母要一只呢？根据“why not ask your parents…one ”及首字母可知，ask...for...“向某人要……”。故填(f)or。
45．句意：你的父母或许会同意，然后你会有自己的宠物。根据下文“then you will have your own pet”及首字母可知，agree“同意”，will后跟其原形。故填(a)gree。
46．explaining 47．haven’t finished 48．greeted 49．didn’t notice 50．will carry/are going to carry
【解析】46．句意：林太太花了大约10分钟解释这个长句。根据“Mrs Lin spent about 10 minutes…the long sentence.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入explaining，spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定结构。故填explaining。
47．句意：如果你还没有完成作业，你就不能去看电影。根据“You can’t go to see the movie”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达如果你还没有完成作业，结合“yet”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语是you，所以结构为：have+过去分词，have的否定是haven’t，finish“完成”，动词，过去分词是finished。故填haven’t finished。
48．句意：几天前我在街上遇到布莱克女士时，她微笑着向我打招呼。根据“When I met Ms Black in the street the other day”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达她微笑着向我打招呼，所以填入greeted“问候，打招呼”，过去式，作谓语。故填greeted。
49．句意：——打扰一下，先生。请看“禁止吸烟”的标志。——抱歉，我没注意到。根据“Sorry”，结合备选词可知，空处应是“没有注意到”且动作发生在“吸烟”之前，应用一般过去时，否定形式用didn’t构成。故填didn’t notice。
50．句意：你应该计划一下下周春游要带什么东西。根据“for next week’s spring trip”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达你应该计划一下要带什么东西，carry“带”，动词；又因为主语是you，所以此处be动词要用are。故填will carry/are going to carry。
51．B 52．D 53．A 54．G 55．F
【分析】这段对话是在Daming，Lily和Jenny三人之间进行的，他们在谈论友谊中什么是最重要的。
51．根据下面Lily的回答“I think it means some personal qualities (品质) between friends.”可知，Daming问她对友谊的看法。B选项“你对友谊有什么看法”符合语境。故选B。
52．上文“What is the most important thing for being good friends ”Daming询问好朋友最重要的是什么，而空后“Let Jenny answer first”可看出，Lily觉得这个问题很难回答。D选项“这很难说”符合语境。故选D。
53．根据下面的回答“Yes, I can.”可知，此空应填一个一般疑问句，且用情态动词can构成。A选项“你能给我举个例子吗”符合语境，故选A。
54．由上文“I think the most important thing is to be honest”可知，Jenny觉得朋友之间诚实最重要。由此可知，如果朋友的裙子不好看，就应该直接告诉他。G选项“你要告诉他你的真实想法”符合语境，故选G。
55．根据下文“I think it's to help your friends when they are in trouble.”可知，Daming接着问Lily的看法，F选项“你的回答是什么”符合语境，故选F。
56．explained
【详解】句意：保罗仔细地向老师解释他今天上学迟到的原因。explain“解释”，根据“was”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填explained。
57．(h)erself
【详解】句意：玛丽是一个书迷。她四岁时就能自己阅读了。结合首字母可知，此处考查by oneself“独自”，主语是she，she的反身代词是herself。故填(h)erself。
58．lonely
【详解】句意：没有父母在身边，有些孩子可能会感到悲伤和孤独。根据“feel sad and...”和汉语提示可知，feel后需填形容词，and连接并列关系，空处需填形容词，lonely“孤单的”，形容词。故填lonely。
59．(l)onely
【详解】句意：琳达想买条狗，因为丈夫去世后她总是感到孤独。根据“after her husband died.”可知她丈夫去世之后，她感到孤独，所以想买条狗，作felt的表语用形容词lonely“孤独的”。故填(l)onely。
60．herself
【详解】句意：没有人教老太太如何使用微信。她全是自学的。根据“She learned it all by”可知，老太太靠自己学会了使用微信；by oneself“靠自己”，由“She”可知，反身代词应用herself。故填herself。
