Module 6 Unit 3 Language in use 练习 2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级下册
一、单项选择
1．Can you tell me what to do 句子结构是 _______。
A．主语+及物动词+宾语
B．主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
C．主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
2．ORBIS doctors help patients see again. What is the structure of the sentence
A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC
3．Her watch ________ in her schoolbag.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
4．The right sentence structure of “My mum bought some medicine.” is ________.
A．S+V+DO B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO
5．Which of the following sentences has the structure of :S+V+IO+DO
A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．Sandy’s mum gave her a new computer.
C．I found him very interesting. D．Tommy does his homework every day.
6．Mary’s room is a bit untidy，so she’ll tidy it ．
A．up B．on C．in D．to
7．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I find English very interesting.”
A．I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. B．Autumn leaves turn brown.
C．People like flying kites on spring days. D．My parents gave me nice presents.
8．—Do you know if Dr White will come for dinner this evening
—No, but I think he ______ if he ______ busy.
A．will come, doesn’t B．comes, isn’t
C．will come, isn’t D．comes, doesn’t
9．The shop ________ early in the morning and it ________ from 8:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.
A．opens; is open B．opens; opens C．is opens; opens
10．—Listen! I think it be Mr. White singing in the office.:
—No. It be him He left for London just now.
A．must; mustn't B．may; mustn't
C．must; can't D．can; can
二、完形填空
Bill is an American boy. He wants to have a friend in China. He likes 11 very much. It's relaxing for him. He plays sports 12 his classmates after class. He has five soccer balls, two volleyballs and one basketball. 13 he doesn't like tennis. He thinks it's 14 .
Bill has a healthy eating habit. He likes fruit and vegetables. 15 are his favorite vegetables. He often has fruit salad. He 16 hamburgers or ice cream. He thinks they're not good for 17 .
Bill usually gets up at 7：00 am. He has breakfast 18 .Then he takes the bus to school. In the morning，he has four classes. He is good 19 math.
Do you like him？Do you 20 to be his friend
11．A．food B．milk C．sports
12．A．for B．with C．in
13．A．But B．And C．So
14．A．good B．fun C．boring
15．A．Bread B．Apples C．Carrots
16．A．doesn't like B．don't like C．didn't like
17．A．he B．his C．him
18．A．quick B．quickly C．slow
19．A．at B．to C．in
20．A．get B．have C．want
三、阅读理解
Some children are talking about what they like doing in their daily life.
Lucy: Music is my favorite. I like listening to beautiful English songs best. They can make me feel relaxed. I often listen to my favorite music after supper.
Kate: I like music, too. I like listening to Chinese songs very much. I like Jay Chou's songs. I also like drawing. Maybe I can be a great painter when I grow up. I like reading, too. Reading makes me clever.
Peter: I don't like music or drawing. I think they are a waste of time. I'm good at playing basketball. I am an important member of our school team. Don't you think I'm cool
Jacky: I am not a good basketball player, but I play football well. Playing football makes me strong. I feel energetic when I am on the football field. I spend half an hour a day playing football.
Andy: I think I'm a special boy. I don't like sports. Reading is my favorite. I can learn a lot from books. I spend two hours reading books every day.
21．What does Lucy like best
A．Drawing. B．Music. C．Reading. D．Playing football.
22．Who does well in playing basketball
A．Lucy. B．Kate. C．Peter. D．Andy.
23．What does Jacky think of playing football
A．It's a waste of time. B．It makes him strong. C．It makes him clever. D．It can make him cool.
24．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Lucy often listens to music after supper. B．Kate may be a painter in the future.
C．Peter is on the school football team. D．Andy spends fourteen hours reading books every week.
25．What's the best title of the passage
A．Lucy's and Kate's hobbies B．Different people, different hobbies
C．Reading makes me clever. D．Listening to music is good for people.
Hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work. They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things. Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again.
Look at what interests you.
Check what you love doing in your spare time. Do you enjoy reading books Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own. Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home. Turn what you already love into a hobby.
Think about what you value most
Do you value wisdom or courage Do you admire artists Let such question guide you when choosing a hobby.
For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art.
Examine your skills and personality.
Certain hobbies require certain skill
If you don't have much patience, then maybe going fishing isn't something you'd enjoy. However. if you love building things, maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture.
Play to your strengths.
Pay attention to what excites your 30 .
The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby.
Think about the topics you go on endlessly about. Ask your friends and family what you seem to talk about all the time. Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby.
26．This passage is most probably taken from ______________.
A．a magazine for old people B．a magazine for young people
C．a picture book for children D．a picture book for hobbies
27．This passage mainly shows us __________________.
A．how to find a new hobby B．how to give up old hobbies
C．why you must find a new hobby D．why you must give up old hobbies
28．Which is the most suitable word for 30
A．hobbies B．skills C．topics D．interests
Tom is ten years old. He loves watching TV. But for one year, he didn't watch TV at all. What was the reason Tom's parents said they would give him $600 if he didn't watch TV for a year. Tom's parents thought he watched TV too much.
One day his mother read a story in a newspaper about a boy who didn't watch TV for a year. She showed the story to Tom. Tom liked the idea. He turned off the TV right away, and said, “It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV. I just want the money.” At first, Tom's parents were very happy. Tom read books and newspapers, played outside, and played computer games, but soon he got bored.
Every evening, he asked his parents, “What are we doing tonight ” Sometimes his mother and father wished he would watch TV just for one evening. Tom always said, “No, it would cost me money!” Finally the year was over. Then Tom started watching his favorite TV shows all day again. Tom got the money from his parents. What did he plan to do with the $600 “I want to buy myself a TV set!” he said.
29．Tom didn't watch TV for one year because____ .
A．he wanted the money
B．he wanted to study harder
C．he wanted to learn from the boy
D．he thought watching TV too much was bad
30．“It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV.” mean____
A．It's no use watching TV.
B．It's a waste of time watching TV.
C．It's important for me to watch TV.
D．It doesn't matter not to watch TV.
31．Why did his parents promise to give him $600 if he didn't watch TV for a year ____
A．Because they were very rich.
B．Because they wanted to play with him.
C．Because they wanted him to buy a new TV.
D．Because they didn′t want him to watch TV too much.
32．What didn′t Tom do instead of watching TV for one year ____
A．He played outside.
B．He did his homework.
C．He played computer games.
D．He read books and newspapers.
33．Tom’s last words would most probably make his parents____ .
A．happy
B．interested
C．surprised
D．excited
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
Sophie: What's your hobby，Tony
Tony: 34
Sophie: 35
Tony: I like western classical music.
Sophie: Who's your favourite classical composer
Tony: 36 What's your hobby, then
Sophie: 37
Tony: And Grimm's Fairy Tales is your favourite book, isn't it
Sophie: Yes, it is. How do you know
Tony: I have seen you read it several times. 38
Sophie: I like Snow White best.
A．What kind of music do you like best
B．Johann Strauss the younger.
C．I am good at playing table tennis.
D．Which story do you like best
E．I like drawing.
F．I like listening to music.
G．I like reading.
五、短文填空
V．用所给词的适当形式完成短文
A hobby is a special interest or an activity that people like to do in their free time．Most people in Britain have their own 39 (hobby)．
Some people train dogs to race or keep pigeons(鸽子) 40 (carry)messages．
Some people are crazy about plants．They put many 41 (kind)of beautiful flowers in their kitchens and living rooms． 42 (other)are mad about their cars or motorbikes．They spend their weekends 43 (wash)them，painting them and trying 44 (make)them go faster．Children and teenagers are 45 (interest)in collecting things．They collect stamps， postcards or pictures of a favourite pop star．
46 (learn)something new is also people’s hobby．Some people go to evening classes to learn 47 (dance)，body building，bread making and so on．Some people learn these things by 48 (they)．
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：你能告诉我该怎么做吗？句子结构是主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。
考查句子结构。you主语，tell及物动词，me间接宾语，what to do直接宾语。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：ORBIS doctors help patients see again. 这个句子的结构是什么？
考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，ORBIS doctors是主语；help是谓语；patients是宾语；see是宾补，对宾语进行补充说明；所以本句的结构是：S+V+DO+OC。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：她的手表在她的书包里。
考查主谓一致。本句为主系表结构的肯定句，主语her watch为第三人称单数，相应的谓语动词也需要用第三人称单数，be动词对应的单数为is。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：“我妈妈买了一些药。”的正确句子结构是：主语+谓语+直接宾语。
考查句子结构。My mum“我妈妈”为主语；bought“买”为谓语动词；some medicine“一些药”为直接宾语。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：下面哪个句子的结构是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语？
考查句子结构。Autumn leaves turn brown是主语+连系动词+表语结构；Sandy’s mum gave her a new computer是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语结构；I found him very interesting是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语结构；Tommy does his homework every day是主语+谓语+宾语结构。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：玛丽的房间有点乱，所以她会收拾一下。本题考查动词短语，tidy up清理，打扫。
根据句意可知，答案为A。
7．A
【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子结构与“我觉得英语很有趣”相同？
考查句子结构。原句“I find English very interesting.”属于主+谓+宾+宾补结构；选项A“I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park.”（我看到一些孩子在公园里踢球。），属于主+谓+宾+宾补结构，主语为I，谓语为saw，宾语为some kids，宾补为kicking the ball；选项B“Autumn leaves turn brown.”（秋叶变成褐色。），属于主+系+表结构，主语为Autumn leaves，turn为系动词，形容词brown作表语；选项C“People like flying kites on spring days.”（人们喜欢在春天放风筝。），属于主+谓+宾结构，主语为People，谓语为like，宾语为flying kites；选项D“My parents gave me nice presents.”（我父母给了我漂亮的礼物。）,属于主+谓+间宾+直宾结构，主语为My parents，谓语为gave，间接宾语为me，直接宾语为nice presents。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你知道怀特先生今晚是否要来吃晚饭吗？知道，但我想如果他不忙他会来。
考查动词时态。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，busy是形容词，要与be动词构成系表结构，故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：这家商店早上开门很早，它从早上8点营业到下午5点半。
考查词义辨析。open开门，动词；开着的，营业的，形容词。第一空缺少谓语动词，强调开门的动作，主语是三单形式，所以用opens；第二空强调开着的状态，所以用形容词，构成be open，主语是it，所以用is open。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——听！我想一定是怀特先生在办公室唱歌。——不，不可能是他。他刚才离开去伦敦了。此题考查情态动词表示推测，must一定，在肯定句中表示可能性极大的猜测；may可能，在肯定句中表示可能性比较小的猜测，can’t表示否定的推测。根据“He left for London just now.”判断，在办公室唱歌的人不可能是怀特先生，表示否定的猜测用can’t。结合语境，上一个句子用must表示一种可能性较大的肯定推测，故答案为C。
点睛：情态动词表推测的用法很常见，情态动词表推测的三种句式：
1.在肯定句中一般用must (一定)，may（可能），might / could（也许，或许）。
（1）He must/may/might know the answer to this question.
他一定/可能/也许知道这个问题的答案。
（2）It is cold in the room. They must have turned off the heating.
屋里很冷，他们肯定把暖气关了。
2.否定句中用can’t / couldn’t (不可能), may not/might not(可能不)。
（1）It can’t/ couldn’t be the headmaster. He has gone to America.这不可能是校长，他去美国了。
（2）He may not/might not know the scientist. 他也许不认识那位科学家。
3.疑问句中用can/could (能…… )。
（1）Could he have finished the task 他可能把任务完成了吗？
（2）Can he be at home now 他现在能在家吗？
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了比尔的一些基本信息：喜欢做运动，有一个健康的饮食习惯，以及他日常的时间作息。
11．句意：他非常喜欢运动。
food事物；milk牛奶；sports运动。根据下文“He plays sports…one basketball”可知，比尔非常喜欢做运动，而且拥有各类的球。故选C。
12．句意：下课后他和同学们一起做运动。
for为了；with和……一起；in在……里面。根据下文“his classmates”可知，他喜欢和同学们一起做运动。故选B。
13．句意：但是他不喜欢网球。
But但是；And和；So所以。前文介绍比尔非常热爱运动，并且用五个足球，两个排球以及一个篮球，根据后文“he doesn't like tennis”表达了否定含义，和前文相反，所以有一个转折关系。故选A。
14．句意：他认为网球很无聊。
good好的；fun有趣的；boring无聊的。根据前文“he doesn't like tennis”可知，此处应选择含有消极意义的词，只有boring符合。故选C。
15．句意：胡萝卜是他最喜欢的蔬菜。
Bread面包；Apples苹果；Carrots胡萝卜。根据句意可知，此处应填蔬菜名称，胡萝卜是蔬菜。故选C。
16．句意：他不喜欢汉堡和冰激凌。
doesn't like不喜欢（主语是第三人称单数形式）；don't like不喜欢（主语非第三人称单数形式）didn't like不喜欢（过去时）。此段叙述比尔的日常饮食习惯，且根据主语“He”，应选择一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故选A。
17．句意：他认为那些对他没好处。
he他（主格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词）him他（宾格）。介词后面一般用人称代词的宾格形式。故选C。
18．句意：他快速地吃完早餐。
quick快速的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词；slow慢的，形容词。根据句子结构have是谓语动词，此处应选择副词来修饰动词。故选B。
19．句意：他很擅长数学。
at在（学习或工作地点），在（某时间或时刻）；to向，朝，往；in在……里面。根据句意可知此处考查be good at擅长。故选A。
20．句意：你想成为他的朋友吗？
get获得，得到；have拥有；want想要。根据上文“Do you like him”可知，介绍比尔的这些基本信息，目的是问读者是否喜欢他，是否想跟他交朋友。故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B
【分析】本文谈论孩子们在日常生活中喜欢和不喜欢做的事情。露西最喜欢音乐，凯特喜欢音乐也喜欢画画；彼得不喜欢音乐和绘画，擅长打篮球；杰基喜欢踢足球；安迪不喜欢运动喜欢读书。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Lucy: Music is my favorite.”可知，Lucy最喜欢音乐；故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段“Peter…I'm good at playing basketball.”可知，彼得篮球打得好；故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第五段“Jacky:.. Playing football makes me strong”可知，Jacky觉得踢足球使他强壮；故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据第四段“Peter …I'm good at playing basketball. I am an important member of our school team.”可知，彼得在校篮球队；选项C表述错误；故选C。
25．最佳标题。本文谈论孩子们在日常生活中喜欢和不喜欢做的事情，不同的人有不同的爱好。故选B。
26．B 27．A 28．C
【分析】本文介绍了如何找到新的爱好。主要从以下几个方面着手：看看你感兴趣的是什么。想想你最看重的是什么。检查你的技能和个性。注意什么能激发你的话题。这样你就会找到一个新的爱好。
26．推理判断题。A. a magazine for old people老年杂志；B. a magazine for young people青年杂志；C. a picture book for children儿童图画书；D. a picture book for hobbies爱好图画书。根据短文内容可知，本文不可能来自于图画书（不属于图画书形式）。故排除C/D；在根据短文的第一句话Hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work. They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things. Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again. 业余爱好让你在工作之外探索兴趣。他们让你有创造力，尝试各种新事物。选择不同的一个可以让你的创造性果汁再次流动。可以推知应该来自于青年杂志（让你在工作之外outside of your line of work）；而老年人已经退休了。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。根据Turn what you already love into a hobby. 把你已经喜欢的变成一种爱好。以及句子Let such question guide you when choosing a hobby. 让这样的问题指导你选择业余爱好。还有句子Certain hobbies require certain skill某些爱好需要一定的技能。可知。这些都是说明了如何找到新的爱好。故选A。
28．细节理解题。A. hobbies业余爱好；B. skills技巧；C. topics话题；D. interests兴趣。根据Think about the topics you go on endlessly about. 想想你没完没了地谈论的话题。可知，本段是指把你最喜欢的话题，来做为你的爱好。故选C。
29．A 30．D 31．D 32．B 33．C
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是Tom的父母觉得Tom总是看电视，于是想出了一个办法，如果Tom一年不看电视，他们就给他600美元。Tom真的坚持一年没有看电视，最后他拿到了那个钱。那么他想用这个钱干什么呢？Tom说他想给自己买一台电视！
29．细节理解题。根据第二段He turned off the TV right away, and said, “It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV. I just want the money.可知，Tom喜欢这个主意，他只是想要钱，因此Tom想要钱，故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV. I just want the money.可知，Tom觉得不看电视并不困扰他，他只是想要钱，由此可知这里指的是不看电视没关系，故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段Tom's parents said they would give him $600 if he didn't watch TV for a year. Tom's parents thought he watched TV too much可知，Tom的父母说，如果他一年不看电视，他们会给他600美元，Tom的父母认为他看电视太多了，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段Tom read books and newspapers, played outside, and played computer games可知，Tom读书看报，在外面玩，玩电脑游戏，没有提到做作业，故选B。
33．推理判断题。happy开心的；interested感兴趣的；surprised吃惊的；excited兴奋的。根据第三段Tom got the money from his parents. What did he plan to do with the $600 “I want to buy myself a TV set!” he said可知Tom从父母那里拿到了钱，他打算用这600美元给自己买台电视机，这与Tom父母的期望不一样，因此可推断他的父母听到这些话应该会感到很吃惊，故选C。
34．F 35．A 36．B 37．G 38．D
【分析】对话主要介绍了索菲和托尼关于兴趣爱好的讨论。托尼喜欢西方古典音乐，而索菲喜欢读书。
34．由上文“What's your hobby””与下文“I like western classical music.”可知，托尼的兴趣爱好是音乐。与之搭配的回答是：我喜欢听音乐。故选F。
35．由上文“What's your hobby”与下文“I like western classical music.”可知，托尼的兴趣爱好是音乐，而且是西方古典乐。与之搭配的回答是：你最喜欢哪种音乐？故选A。
36．由上文“Who's your favourite classical composer ”可知，索菲问托尼他最喜欢的古典音乐作曲家是谁，所以空格处应该含有作曲家名字。与之搭配的应该是：小约翰施特劳斯。故选B。
37．根据上文托尼问索菲“What's your hobby”以及“And Grimm's Fairy Tales is your favourite book”可知，索菲喜欢阅读。与之搭配的应该是：我喜欢阅读。故选G。
38．由下文“I like Snow White best”可知，索菲最喜欢白雪公主。与之搭配的应该是：你最喜欢的故事是什么。故选D。
39．hobbies 40．to carry 41．kinds 42．Others 43．washing 44．to make 45．interested 46．Learning 47．dancing 48．themselves
【分析】业余爱好是人们的一项特殊的兴趣或在业余时间喜欢做的一项活动。短文介绍了英国人的一些兴趣爱好，不同的人有着不同的兴趣爱好。
39．句意：英国大多数人都有自己的爱好。hobby是可数名词，根据句意可知此处考查名词的复数名词，故答案为hobbies。
40．句意：有些人训练狗用来赛跑或养鸽子用来送信。此处的结构与train dogs to race完全一样，用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为to carry。
41．句意：他们在厨房和起居室放了许多种漂亮的花。many后跟名词的复数形式，故答案为kinds。
42．句意：其他人对他们的汽车或摩托车疯狂。other+名词=others，此处指other people，故答案为Others。
43．句意：他们周末清洗它们，给它们上色，设法让它们跑得更快。spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某事。故答案为washing。
44．句意：设法让它们跑得更快。try to do sth.设法做某事。结合句意可知，答案为to make。
45．句意：孩子们和青少年对收集东西很感兴趣。be interested in sth.对……感兴趣，结合句意可知，答案为interested。
46．句意：学习新事物也是人们的爱好。动名词作主语，故答案为Learning。
47．句意：有些人去夜校学习舞蹈，健身，面包制作等。根据后面的并列谓语body building，bread making and so on.可知，答案为dancing。
48．句意：有些人自己学习这些东西。learn…by oneself自学，反身代词应和主语保持一致，结合句意可知，答案为themselves。
