2023-2024学年度下学期九年级学业水平调研测试试卷(一)
英语学科
考生须知：
1.本试卷满分为100分。考试时间为 100分钟。
2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、 “考号”、 “考场”、 “座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。形码"准确粘贴在条形码区城内。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效：在纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4.选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体笔迹清楚。
5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分)
选择最佳答案。
1. —How was your trip to Harbin
—It was great fun. I want to go there ________ second time this summer.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的哈尔滨之行怎么样？——非常好玩。今年夏天我想再去一次。
考查冠词。根据“I want to go there ... second time this summer.”可知此处用“不定冠词+序数词”表示“再一、又一”，second以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
2. —________ do you play basketball with your classmates, Jane
—At least twice a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——简，你多久和同学一起打一次篮球？——至少一周两次。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how soon多久以后。根据“At least twice a week.”可知此处询问打篮球的频率，应用how often。故选B。
3. —Mom, when shall we set out to the amusement park
—As long as your task ________.
A. will finish B. will be finished C. is finished
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们什么时候出发去游乐园？——只要你的任务完成。
考查条件状语从句。根据“As long as your task”可知，这是条件状语从句，从句应该使用一般现在时，主语是“your task”，与“finish”之间存在被动关系，因此填一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
4. —Must I study medicine and be a doctor like you, Dad
—No, you ________, son. You’re free to make your own decision.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我必须学习医学，成为一名像你一样的医生吗？——不，你不必，儿子。你可以自由地做出自己的决定。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“Must I...”可知其否定回答是No, you needn’t。故选C。
5. —Is this eraser ________, Bob
—No, I don’t have such an eraser. It belongs to ________.
A. your; Tom’s B. yours; Tom C. his; Tom’s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Bob，这块橡皮是你的吗？——不，我没有这样的橡皮。它属于Tom。
考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词，his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“I don’t have such an eraser.”可知，询问Bob“是你的橡皮吗”，且空格后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词yours；belong to sb“属于某人”，故第二空是Tom。故选B。
6. The speed of a maglev (磁悬浮) train is _______ higher than that of a traditional one.
A. a lot B. more C. quite
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：磁悬浮列车的速度比传统列车的速度快得多。
考查比较级的修饰词。a lot可以修饰比较级；more后加原级构成比较级；quite修饰原级。由higher可知此处是比较级的修饰词，用a lot表示“……得多”。故选A。
7. —Mr. Wang, I’m sad that I didn’t pass the test.
—Keep trying. Success ________ hard work.
A. sticks to B. leads to C. depends on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——王先生，我很难过我没有通过考试。——继续尝试。成功取决于努力工作。
考查动词短语。sticks to坚持；leads to导致；depends on取决于。根据“Success...hard work”可知成功取决于努力工作。故选C。
8. —Eating too much junk food can harm your body, especially ________ you’re teenagers.
—Yes. Junk food has a bad influence on our ability to think, learn and remember.
A. if B. unless C. although
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吃太多垃圾食品会伤害你的身体，尤其如果你还是青少年的话。——对。垃圾食品对我们的思考、学习和记忆能力有不良影响。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；although尽管。根据“Eating too much junk food can harm your body, especially ... you’re teenagers.”可知，如果你是青少年，吃太多垃圾食品尤其会伤害你的身体。故选A。
9. —I really don’t know how to get on well with other people.
—The most important rule ________ you should follow is to communicate.
A. who B. which C. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我真的不知道怎样和别人相处好。——你应该遵循的最重要的规则是沟通。
考查定语从句。who为关系代词，指代人；which为关系代词，指代物；that为关系代词，指代物。该句是定语从句，根据“you should follow”可知，先行词rule在从句中作宾语，指代物，且先行词被“The most important”修饰，只能用that修饰。故选C。
10. —Excuse me, I wonder ________.
—Yes, it’s near the bookshop.
A. where we will go for the holiday
B. if there is a lost and found office
C. when she will give me a call
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我想知道是否有失物招领处。——是的，它在书店附近。
考查宾语从句。where we will go for the holiday我们将去哪里度假；if there is a lost and found office是否有失物招领处；when she will give me a call她什么时候会给我打电话。根据“Yes, it’s near the bookshop.”可知，宾语从句的引导词只能用if/whether“是否”，B选项符合语境。故选B。
二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)
It was the last day of our final exam. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering (工程学) students were ____11____ their exam, which would begin in a few minutes. There was ____12____ on their faces. This was their last exam—then on to graduation and jobs. After four years of college, they felt ____13____ to see the world.
The exam, they knew, would be easy. The professor (教授) said they could bring any books or notes they wanted. They entered the room. The professor ____14____ the papers. And smiles became bigger as the students saw there were only ____15____ essay (论文) questions.
Three hours passed. The professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. ___16___ they looked scared. The professor asked “How many of you finished all five questions ” Not a hand was ____17____.
“How many answered four ” Still no hands. “Three Two One; then ” But the class still stayed ____18____. The professor put down the papers. “That is exactly what I expected, ” he said. “I just want to tell you that____19____ you have finished four years of college, there are still many things you don’t know. The questions you could not answer are about things you will work with every day.”
Then, smiling, he added, “You will all pass this course, but remember——although you are now college graduates, your education has just started.” Not everyone remembers this professor’s name. But ____20____ of his students remember his final lesson.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11.
A. completing B. discussing C. copying
12.
A. pressure B. worry C. confidence
13.
A. nervous B. ready C. lucky
14.
A. gave out B. gave in C. gave away
15.
A. four B. five C. six
16.
A. Besides B. Also C. Instead
17.
A. raised B. risen C. lifted
18.
A. lively B. quiet C. noisy
19.
A. as if B. so that C. even though
20.
A all B. neither C. none
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了教授用大学毕业的最后一场考试给学生们上了一堂课，告诉他们：即使他们大学已经毕业，但是教育其实才刚刚开始。
【11题详解】
句意：在一栋大楼的台阶上，一群工科学生正在讨论他们的考试。
completing完成；discussing讨论；copying复制。根据“their exam, which would begin in a few minutes”可知他们在谈论一会要进行的考试。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他们脸上充满了自信。
pressure压力；worry担心；confidence自信。根据“The students no longer looked confident”可知学生刚开始很自信。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：大学四年后，他们觉得自己已经准备好去看世界了。
nervous紧张的；ready准备好的；lucky幸运的。根据“to see the world.”可知他们很自信，已经准备好去看世界了。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：教授分发试卷。
gave out分发；gave in屈服；gave away捐赠。根据“the papers”可知是分发试卷。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：当学生们看到只有五道论文题时，笑容变得更灿烂了。
four四；five五；six六。根据“How many of you finished all five questions”可知是有五个问题。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：相反，他们看起来很害怕。
Besides而且；Also也；Instead相反。根据“The students no longer looked confident...they looked scared.”可知学生不再自信，相反他们看起来很害怕。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：没有人举手
raised提高；risen上升；lifted提高。根据“Not a hand was”可知是举手，raise hands“举手”。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：但全班仍然保持安静。
lively生机勃勃的；quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的。根据“Still no hands”可知班里没有人举手，所有人都保持安静。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我只想告诉你，尽管你已经完成了四年的大学学业，但仍有很多事情你不知道。
as if似乎；so that以便；even though即使。前后两句是让步关系，用evne though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：但他所有的学生都记得他的最后一课。
all全都；neither两者都不；none全都不。根据“of his students remember his final lesson.”可知转折词后表示所有学生都记住了最后一课。故选A。
三、阅读理解(本题20分，每小题1分)
A
Watching movie is fun. Here is some information about one of the latest popular movies. Title: Full River Red (满江红) Language: Chinese Kind: Comedy Running Time: 159 minutes Director: Zhang Yimou Ticket Price: Adults: 70 yuan each; Students: half price; Children under 6: free Storyline (故事情节): During the Shaoxing Period of the Southern Song Dynasty, four years after Yue Fei’s death, Qin Hui, the prime minister (played by Lei Jiayin), led his army to hold talks with the Jin State. On the eve of the meeting, the envoy (使者) of Jin died in the prime minister’s house, and the secret letter he carried disappeared. A soldier with the name of Zhang Da (played by Shen Teng) and an officer of the camp SunJun (played by Yi Yangqianxi) were ordered to find the murderer (凶手) in an hour.
Movie Reviews: Leo: I think this movie is educational. After watching the movie, I learned more about the history. Besides, Zhang Yimou is my favourite director. Nick: The story was surprisingly good and I think all the actors performed really well. I’m a fan of comedy movies. Tina: This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my four classmates. I love the beautiful pictures of the movie best. Anne: It’s a wonderful film. It educates me well to love my home and my country. For more information, please call us at 89897777.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. The film Full River Red lasts ________.
A. nearly two hours B. over two hours C. less than one hour
22. A couple with their 12-year-old will pay ________ for the movie.
A. 140 yuan B. 175 yuan C. 210 yuan
23. We don’t know ________ from the storyline.
A. when the story happened
B. where the envoy died
C. how the letter disappeared
24. ________ thinks Full River Red is educational.
A. Leo and Nick B. Leo and Anne C. Nick and Tina
25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Nick likes to watch comedy movies.
B. All the actors speak English in the movie.
C. Full River Red is a movie about Yue Fei’s death.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了电影《满江红》的票价，内容简介，评价等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Running Time: 159 minutes”可知，该电影时长159分钟，也就是两个多小时。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ticket Price: Adults: 70 yuan each; Students: half price;”可知，一对夫妇带着一个学生去需要付175元。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the Shaoxing Period of the Southern Song Dynasty,”以及“the envoy (使者) of Jin died in the prime minister’s house,”可知，我们可以得知故事发生的时间和使者死亡的地点，选项C中的信息并没有提及，故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Leo: I think this movie is educational.”以及“Anne: It’s a wonderful film. It educates me well to love my home and my country.”可知，Leo和Anne认为这部电影具有教育意义。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nick: The story was surprisingly good and I think all the actors performed really well. I’m a fan of comedy movies.”可知，Nick喜欢看喜剧电影。故选A。
(B)
A long time ago, there lived an old man. He raised the finest horses in all the land. His family was happy and he was rich in friends, too.
One night, the man’s prized horse, a big black horse, was lost. The old man was sad. Friends came to say how sorry they were. The old man said only, “Why wouldn’t this be good luck ”
Months later, the villagers saw the black horse coming back, leading two white horses. The villagers were happy for the return of the old man’s horse and the addition (增加) of two more. The old farmer thanked them for their happiness and said quietly for all to hear, “Could this be a disaster (灾祸) ”
The old man’s only son loved horses, so it was natural for the old man to give his son the black horse. The old man began to teach his son to ride. Unluckily, the boy fell off the horse and broke his legs. No one knew if he could ever walk again. Everyone was sad, and came to tell the old man how sad they were. The old man just looked at them and said. “Why wouldn’t this be a blessing (福气) ”
In a few weeks, the enemies invaded (侵略) the land. The king sent his soldiers to enlist (征募) one young man from each family to fight against the enemies. When they reached the old man’s village, they took one son from each home. At the home of the old man, they found the disabled (残疾的) boy, and they did not take him. As a result, the son stayed away from the war and saved his life.
根据短文内容判断正、误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置位置涂黑，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)
26. The old man had a happy family and a lot of friends.
27. The black horse returned with two white horses after a few years.
28. The old man taught his son to ride the horse because he wanted him to be a good soldier.
29. The old man’s son wasn’t strong enough to be taken by the king’s soldiers.
30. The story tells us that everything has two sides, and good and bad might change each other.
【答案】26. A 27. B
28. B 29. B
30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了“塞翁失马，安知非福”的故事，告诉我们：所有事都有两面性，要以平常心对待自己的所得所失。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His family was happy and he was rich in friends”可知他的家庭很幸福，他有很多朋友。故答案为A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Months later, the villagers saw the black horse coming back, leading two white horses.”可知黑马几个月后领着两匹白马回来了，而不是几年后。故答案为B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The old man’s only son loved horses, so it was natural for the old man to give his son the black horse. The old man began to teach his son to ride”可知老人唯一的儿子喜欢马，所以老人开始教他的儿子骑马，而不是想让他成为一名好士兵。故答案为B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the home of the old man, they found the disabled (残疾的) boy, and they did not take him”可知这个人的儿子是残疾的，所以没有被士兵带走，而不是他儿子不够强壮。故答案为B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讲述了“塞翁失马，安知非福”的故事，告诉我们：所有事都有两面性，要以平常心对待自己的所得所失。故答案为A。
(C)
1. Do you yawn (打哈欠) There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning.
2. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.
3. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.
4. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you are young, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums (耳膜) stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things.
5. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air.
6. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph (段落) 2 mean
A. Able to spread quickly. B. Able to sleep quickly. C. Able to change easily.
32. Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race
A. They are too tired or too bored.
B. A yawn can let good things in.
C. A yawn can help a warm brain cool down.
33. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5
A. Reasons for yawning.
B. Advantages of yawning.
C. Different ideas about yawning.
34 What can we probably infer (推断) from the passage
A. People use different ways to yawn.
B. Some scientists think yawning is good for people.
C. Scientists will do further research on yawning.
35. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage
A. B. C.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于打哈欠的事实。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.”可知当别人打哈欠时，你也会打哈欠，所以哈欠是会传染的，划线部分单词意为“能够快速传播”。故选A。
32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Why is that In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.”可知科学家发现打哈欠可以帮助温暖的大脑冷静下来。故选C。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“In some countries, people think yawning is not nice....In other countries...”以及本段内容可知本文主要介绍了不同国家对于打哈欠的看法。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.”以及“Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things.”可知科学家发现打哈欠会帮助大脑冷静下来，能让你更快地注意到事情，由此可推知一些科学家认为打哈欠对人有好处。故选B。
【35题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二至第五段介绍了关于打哈欠的事实；第六段进行总结。故选B。
(D)
Red is the color of China. Among all the colors, red is most easily seen. The color red is fresh and joyful. And in China we call it China Red. Chinese people are attracted (吸引) by the color red. On the one hand, it makes people feel excited. ____36____
No country in the world has ever used a color in such a way as China. Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the spirit of the nation. ____37____ Even now, it is also a theme for China that will last forever, and it is an important color for the Chinese people. “China Red”has been used very often, attracting the world’s attention.
____38____ Traditional things such as Chinese knots (中国结), lanterns, and traditional paper-cuts are almost all red. Most importantly, red is the main color of our national flag. They all play special roles in China.
____39____ Only real things and events can fully show the real beauty of red. The color can be alive and breathing only when it’s connected with people.
____40____ It also carries the ancient history and culture of the Chinese nation. “China Red” is filled with mysterious charm (魅力) beyond description and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel and discover!
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 (选项中有一项是多余的)
A. Red is more than just a color in China.
B. In the past, red stood for seriousness and mystery.
C. Red is the color of luck, health, happiness, peace, wealth and so on.
D. Chinese people use special colors to drive away bad luck.
E. On the other hand, it has rich meaning in Chinese culture and history.
F. Finding red-colored things in China is very easy, as you can see the color everywhere.
【答案】36. E 37. B 38. F 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了红色在中国的意义以及深受人们喜欢的原因。
【36题详解】
根据“On the one hand, it makes people feel excited.”可知，此处是在说中国人喜欢红色的原因，选项E“另一方面，它在中国文化和历史中具有丰富的意义”符合语境。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据“Even now, it is also a theme for China that will last forever, and it is an important color for the Chinese people”可知，与现在对应的是过去，选项B“在过去，红色代表严肃和神秘”符合语境。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据“Traditional things such as Chinese knots (中国结), lanterns, and traditional paper-cuts are almost all red”可知很多传统的东西都是红色的，选项F“在中国找到红色的东西很容易，因为你可以在任何地方看到红色”符合语境。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据“Only real things and events can fully show the real beauty of red. The color can be alive and breathing only when it’s connected with people.”可知只有真实的事物和事件才能充分展现红色的真正美，只有与人联系在一起，红色才能有生命和呼吸，故此处介绍红色的内涵。选项C“红色代表幸运、健康、幸福、平安、财富等等”符合语境。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据“It also carries the ancient history and culture of the Chinese nation. ‘China Red’ is filled with mysterious charm (魅力) beyond description and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel and discover!”可知，本段强调红色代表的深层含义。选项A“红色在中国不仅仅是一种颜色”符合语境。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用(本题共5分，每空1分)
从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 (选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Hi, Jack! How’s it going
B: It can’t be worse.
A: ____41____
B: You know, we are going to have final exams these days. My mother makes me study all the time.
A: That’s OK. ____42____
B: But I want to have free time to do things I like, too.
A: Sure Sometimes you need to relax yourself.
B: Last night, when I was watching a basketball game on TV, my mother asked me to stop to do my homework.
A: She was right. ____43____
B: After that, I still wasn’t allowed to read my basketball magazines.
A: Oh, that’s kind of unfair. ____44____
B: I did. But she didn’t listen to me at all. She told me that I had to go to bed early.
A: ____45____ You can explain that you don’t like what she did to you.
B: OK, thanks. I hope my mum could understand me in that way.
A. Did you tell your teacher about it
B. What’s wrong with you
C. Take it easy and you’ll feel better.
D. Why don’t you talk to your mother
E. She just wants you to get good grades.
F. Maybe you can write a letter to her.
G. You should finish your homework first.
【答案】41. B 42. E 43. G 44. D 45. F
【解析】
【导语】本对话主要内容是B向A抱怨自己的妈妈只让自己学习，以及A安慰B并向他提出和妈妈沟通的建议。
【41题详解】
根据“You know, we are going to have final exams these days. My mother makes me study all the time.”可知，此处是询问对方发生什么事了，B选项“你怎么了？”符合情景。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“But I want to have free time to do things I like, too.”可知，此处应是对方妈妈的做法， 与下文对方的想法形成转折，E选项“她只是想让你取得好成绩。”符合情景。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据“Last night, when I was watching a basketball game on TV, my mother asked me to stop to do my homework.”和“She was right.”可知，同意对方妈妈的做法，G选项“你应该先完成家庭作业。”符合情景。故选G。
【44题详解】
根据“I did. But she didn’t listen to me at all.”可知，此处与“和妈妈沟通”有关，D选项“你为什么不和你妈妈谈谈？”符合情景。故选D。
【45题详解】
根据“You can explain that you don’t like what she did to you.”可知，此处与“和妈妈沟通的具体做法”有关，F选项“或许你可以写信给她。”符合情景。故选F。
五、任务性阅读(本题共25分，每空1分)
A
阅读短文，用方框中所给的词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 (每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)
are; angrily; both; one; unfriendly; grandfather’s; smile; take care of; told; these
One day, a boy fought with one of his classmates at school. In the evening, he ____46____ his grandfather what happened. “He is really bad, ”the boy said ____47____. “And I hate him.”
The grandfather said with a ____48____, “Let me tell you a story, dear. When I was a boy at your age, I sometimes hated others, for what they did, too.” The boy listened carefully as his grandfather went on. “There ____49____ always two tigers in my heart. ____50____ is good and kind. He gets on well with people around him. But the other is bad and ____51____. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. It’s hard for me to live with ____52____ two tigers in my heart. They ____53____ try to control me.”
The boy looked into his ____54____ eyes and asked, “Which tiger controls you, grandfather ” The old man said slowly, “The one that I feed. I always ____55____ the good tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry.”
【答案】46. told
47. angrily
48. smile 49. are
50. One 51. unfriendly
52. these 53. both
54. grandfather’s
55. take care of
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了爷爷用智慧教会男孩要好好控制自己的脾气。
【46题详解】
句意：晚上，他把发生的事告诉了爷爷。根据“his grandfather what happened.”可知，他告诉了爷爷发生的事情，备选词told“告诉”符合语境。故填told。
【47题详解】
句意：“他真的很坏，”男孩生气地说。根据“He is really bad,”可知，男孩是生气地说，备选词angrily“生气地”，修饰动词said。故填angrily。
【48题详解】
句意：爷爷笑着说道。根据“The grandfather said with a”可知，爷爷是带着微笑跟孙子说话，备选词smile“微笑”符合语境。故填smile。
【49题详解】
句意：我心里一直有两只老虎。根据“There…always two tigers”可知，该句是there be句型，后文是复数主语，备选词are“是”符合语境。故填are。
【50题详解】
句意：一个是善良的。根据“But the other is”可知，后文介绍了另一只，one…the other“一个……另一个”。备选词one符合语境，句首应大写。故填One。
【51题详解】
句意：但另一个是坏的和不友好的。根据“But the other is bad and”可知，备选词unfriendly“不友好的”与“bad”为并列关系，意义与语境相符。故填unfriendly。
【52题详解】
句意：我很难和这两只老虎生活在一起。根据“two tigers”可知，这里指的是这两只老虎，备选词these“这些”接复数名词。故填these。
【53题详解】
句意：它们都想控制我。根据“They”以及“try to”可知，应说它们都，备选词both“两者”符合语境。故填both。
【54题详解】
句意：小男孩看着爷爷的眼睛问道：“爷爷，是哪只老虎控制了你？”根据“The boy looked into his”以及“Which tiger controls you, grandfather ”可知，小男孩是看着爷爷的眼睛，备选词grandfather’s“爷爷的”符合语境。故填grandfather’s。
【55题详解】
句意：我总是照顾好老虎，所以我从不讨厌别人，也很少生气。根据“the good tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry.”可知，应说我照顾了好的老虎，备选词take care of“照顾”符合语境。故填take care of。
B
No matter what you want to do with your life, you’ll need an education first. You make your own future. You want to be a doctor, a teacher, or a police officer A good education is required for every single one of those careers (职业). And what you’re learning in school today will decide whether your country can meet the greatest challenge in the future.
The truth is, being successful is hard. Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones who’ve had the most failures. For example, the first book of J.K. Rowling, the writer of Harry Potter, was refused 12 times before it was finally published (出版). Michael Jordan was once kicked off his high school basketball team. He lost hundreds of games and thousands of shots during his career. But he said, “I have ailed over and over again in my life. But that’s why I succeed.” These people succeeded because they understood that the failures were the mother of their success. So if you get a bad grade, that doesn’t mean you’re stupid. In fact, you need to spend more time studying.
I expect you to put your best effort into everything you do. So don’t let us down, don’t let your family or country down. Most importantly, don’t let yourself down.
根据短文内容回答问题。
56. How many careers are mentioned in Paragraph 1
________________________________________
57. Who wrote Harry Potter
________________________________________
58. What sport did Michael Jordan play
________________________________________
59. Why did the famous people succeed
________________________________________
60. What can we middle school students learn from the passage
________________________________________
【答案】56. Three.
57. J.K. Rowling.
58. Basketball.
59. Because they understood that the failures were the mother of their success.
60. We should put our best effort into everything we do.
【解析】
【导语】本文论述了成功的要素：要努力学习，不要惧怕失败，要全身心地投入到自己所做的事上去。
【56题详解】
根据“You want to be a doctor, a teacher, or a police officer ”可知，共提及了3种职业。故填Three.
【57题详解】
根据“the first book of J.K. Rowling, the writer of Harry Potter”可知，《哈利波特》是J.K. Rowling写的。故填J.K. Rowling.
【58题详解】
根据“Michael Jordan was once kicked off his high school basketball team.”可知，Michael Jordan打过篮球。故填Basketball.
【59题详解】
根据“These people succeeded because they understood that the failures were the mother of their success.”可知，这些名人之所以成功，是因为他们明白失败是成功之母。故填Because they understood that the failures were the mother of their success.
【60题详解】
本题答案不唯一。故填We should put our best effort into everything we do.
C
What a cold winter! How wonderful it would be if there were a fire! Fire keeps us warm. But fire is also very dangerous, and can kill us. November 9th is National Fire Safety Day. It’s a time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire.
Call 119.
Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one. Get help from your parents or call 119. Tell 119 where you are and what is on fire. Listen to 119’s instructions.
Keep down close to the floor.
If there is a lot of smoke in your room, remember to keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so it’s easier to breathe (呼吸) and see where you are going. If you don’t, the smoke may kill you before the fire does.
Don’t use the elevator (电梯).
Never use the elevator during a fire. Always use the stairs (楼梯). An elevator may stop at the floor where the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside.
Don’t go back.
Never go back into a burning building. Even if you have left your pet or favorite toy inside, do not go back for it. Don’t worry about your pets. Animals have a very good sense (感觉) of smell. They often get out of the building before people.
根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。
61. National Fire Safety Day is on the ________ day of ________.
62. You should ask your parents for ________ or call 119 instead of ________ out a fire by yourself.
63. If you find a lot of smoke in your room, remember that the ________ you keep down to the floor, the ________ it is for you to breathe.
64. You must use the ________ during a fire because the elevator may keep you ________.
65. Animals can get out of a burning building ________ people with the help of their good sense of ________.
【答案】61. ①. ninth ②. November
62. ①. help ②. putting
63. ①. closer ②. easier
64. ①. stairs ②. inside
65. ①. before ②. smell
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了安全防火的相关知识，告诉我们当火灾发生时如何逃生。
【61题详解】
根据“November 9th is National Fire Safety Day”可知，全国消防安全日是11月9日，即11月的第9天。故填ninth；November。
【62题详解】
根据“Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one. Get help from your parents or call 119”可知，永远不要试图自己扑灭火，即使是很小的火。向父母寻求帮助或拨打119，ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”，故第一空填help；根据“of”可知，其后应接动名词，故第二空填putting。故填help；putting。
【63题详解】
根据“If there is a lot of smoke in your room, remember to keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so it’s easier to breathe (呼吸) and see where you are going”可知，如果你的房间里有很多烟，记得要靠近地板。那里的烟更少，所以更容易呼吸，此处应用“the+形容词比较级+主谓，the+形容词比较级+主谓”表示“越……越……”的结构。故填closer；easier。
【64题详解】
根据“Always use the stairs (楼梯). An elevator may stop at the floor where the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside”可知，一定要走楼梯。电梯可能停在着火的楼层。它也可能出错，把你关在里面。故填stairs；inside。
【65题详解】
根据“Animals have a very good sense (感觉) of smell. They often get out of the building before people”可知，动物有很好的嗅觉。它们经常在人们之前离开大楼。故填before；smell。
六、语法填空 (本题共10分，每空1分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dong Yuhui is the most famous live streamer (主播) of East Buy. He used ____66____ (be) an English teacher at New Oriental (新东方) Group. As a live streamer, he became popular thanks ____67____ his insightful (富有洞察力的) and humorous hosting style (主持风格). He soon had ____68____ huge number of fans. And the number of them on Chinese short-video platform (平台) Douyin is ____69____ (surprise). They bought products from East Buy just because ____70____ him. Dong was born in Tongguan, a small town in Shaanxi province. He said his father was his role model. He always tries his best to buy and read newspapers although he is a busy ____71____ (farm). “I am just a common person selling vegetables on Douyin (China’s TikTok). I ____72____ (real) hope that people do not pay too much attention to me. More attention should ____73____ (give) to many of the common people like street vendors (街头摊贩) and designated drivers (代驾司机),” Dong said. In December, 2023, he ____74____ (make) a speech in Tsinghua University and shared his experience of learning English. If you want to be ____75____ (success), you need to work hard and stay active.
【答案】66. to be
67. to 68. a
69. surprising
70. of 71. farmer
72. really 73. be given
74. made 75. successful
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了东方甄选主播董宇辉。
【66题详解】
句意：他曾经是新东方集团的英语老师。used to do“过去常常做某事”。故填to be。
【67题详解】
句意：作为一名主播，他因其富有洞察力和幽默的主持风格而走红。thanks to“由于”，固定短语。故填to。
【68题详解】
句意：他很快就吸引了大批粉丝。a huge number of“大量的”，固定短语。故填a。
【69题详解】
句意：他们在中国短视频平台抖音上的数量令人惊讶。此处应用形容词作表语，修饰主语the number，surprise的形容词此处应用surprising“令人惊讶的”，。故填surprising。
【70题详解】
句意：他们从东方甄选买货就是因为他。 because of“因为”，固定短语，后接人称代词him。故填of。
【71题详解】
句意：尽管他是一个忙碌的农民，但他总是尽力买报纸和读报。根据“he is a busy ...”可知，他是一位农民，“农民”farmer，此处应用单数名词。故填farmer。
【72题详解】
句意：我真的希望人们不要太关注我。此处用副词修饰动词hope，real的副词形式是really“真的”。故填really。
【73题详解】
句意：应该更多地关注许多像街头小贩和代驾司机这样的普通人的生活。主语More attention与give是动宾关系，故用被动语态be done，should后be动词用原形，give的过去分词是given。故填be given。
【74题详解】
句意：2023年12月，他在清华大学做了一次讲座，分享了他学习英语的经验。由“In December, 2023”可知，时态是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填made。
【75题详解】
句意：如果你想成功，你需要努力工作并保持积极。be动词后用形容词作表语，success的形容词形式是successful“成功的”。故填successful。
七、书面表达(本题共20分)
76. 假如你是中学生李华，英国某中学将在暑假举办中外文化交流夏令营，想在你校公开遴选参加本次夏令营的团员。请你给该学校相关负责人Emma写一封电子邮件，告诉她你想参加这个夏令营，并说说你打算在夏令营活动中如何做好一名中国文化的传播者(disseminator)。
写作要点：
1. 表明参加这个夏令营的意愿。
2. 说明想参加这个夏令营的原因：
(1) 这是一次非常难得的学习机会；
(2) 非常想把中国文化传播到全世界；
(3) 增进中英两国学生之间的友谊。
3. 说一说你打算在夏令营活动中如何做好一名中国文化的传播者。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Emma,
I’m very glad to write this letter to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Emma,
I’m very glad to write this letter to you. I really want to take part in this summer camp. I think this is a learning chance that is not very easy to get. I have always had such a big dream to spread Chinese culture to the whole world. Besides, we students from both China and the UK can develop our friendship through communication.
If I am lucky enough to be a member of this summer camp, I’m going to become a good disseminator of Chinese culture. Firstly, I’ll have a deep understanding of the history, tradition and value of Chinese culture. Second, I’ll respect cultural differences. It’s best for me to learn about different cultures of our two countries so that I can communicate efficiently across cultures.
To sum up, I’ll put my whole heart into all of the activities. I sincerely hope that I can be given the chance to take part in this summer camp.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己想参加夏令营的愿望以及你打算在夏令营活动中如何做好一名中国文化的传播者。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明参加这个夏令营的意愿；
第二步，说明想参加这个夏令营的原因；
第三步，说一说你打算在夏令营活动中如何做好一名中国文化的传播者。
[亮点词汇]
①spread...to...把……传播到……
②have a deep understanding of对……有深刻理解
③to sum up总的来说
[高分句型]
①I think this is a learning chance that is not very easy to get. (省略that的宾语从句，that引导的定语从句)
②If I am lucky enough to be a member of this summer camp, I’m going to become a good disseminator of Chinese culture. (if引导的条件状语从句)
③It’s best for me to learn about different cultures of our two countries so that I can communicate efficiently across cultures. (so that引导的目的状语从句)2023-2024学年度下学期九年级学业水平调研测试试卷(一)
英语学科
考生须知：
1.本试卷满分为100分。考试时间为 100分钟。
2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、 “考号”、 “考场”、 “座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。形码"准确粘贴在条形码区城内。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效：在纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4.选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体笔迹清楚。
5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分)
选择最佳答案。
1. —How was your trip to Harbin
—It was great fun. I want to go there ________ second time this summer.
A. a B. an C. the
2. —________ do you play basketball with your classmates, Jane
—At least twice a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon
3. —Mom, when shall we set out to the amusement park
—As long as your task ________.
A. will finish B. will be finished C. is finished
4. —Must I study medicine and be a doctor like you, Dad
—No, you ________, son. You’re free to make your own decision.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t
5. —Is this eraser ________, Bob
—No, I don’t have such an eraser. It belongs to ________.
A. your; Tom’s B. yours; Tom C. his; Tom’s
6. The speed of a maglev (磁悬浮) train is _______ higher than that of a traditional one.
A. a lot B. more C. quite
7. —Mr. Wang, I’m sad that I didn’t pass the test.
—Keep trying. Success ________ hard work.
A. sticks to B. leads to C. depends on
8. —Eating too much junk food can harm your body, especially ________ you’re teenagers.
—Yes. Junk food has a bad influence on our ability to think, learn and remember.
A. if B. unless C. although
9. —I really don’t know how to get on well with other people.
—The most important rule ________ you should follow is to communicate.
A. who B. which C. that
10. —Excuse me, I wonder ________.
—Yes, it’s near the bookshop.
A. where we will go for the holiday
B. if there is a lost and found office
C. when she will give me a call
二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)
It was the last day of our final exam. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering (工程学) students were ____11____ their exam, which would begin in a few minutes. There was ____12____ on their faces. This was their last exam—then on to graduation and jobs. After four years of college, they felt ____13____ to see the world.
The exam, they knew, would be easy. The professor (教授) said they could bring any books or notes they wanted. They entered the room. The professor ____14____ the papers. And smiles became bigger as the students saw there were only ____15____ essay (论文) questions.
Three hours passed. The professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. ___16___ they looked scared. The professor asked “How many of you finished all five questions ” Not a hand was ____17____.
“How many answered four ” Still no hands. “Three Two One; then ” But the class still stayed ____18____. The professor put down the papers. “That is exactly what I expected, ” he said. “I just want to tell you that____19____ you have finished four years of college, there are still many things you don’t know. The questions you could not answer are about things you will work with every day.”
Then, smiling, he added, “You will all pass this course, but remember——although you are now college graduates, your education has just started.” Not everyone remembers this professor’s name. But ____20____ of his students remember his final lesson.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11.
A. completing B. discussing C. copying
12.
A. pressure B. worry C. confidence
13.
A. nervous B. ready C. lucky
14.
A. gave out B. gave in C. gave away
15.
A. four B. five C. six
16.
A. Besides B. Also C. Instead
17.
A. raised B. risen C. lifted
18.
A. lively B. quiet C. noisy
19.
A. as if B. so that C. even though
20.
A. all B. neither C. none
三、阅读理解(本题20分，每小题1分)
A
Watching movie is fun. Here is some information about one of the latest popular movies. Title: Full River Red (满江红) Language: Chinese Kind: Comedy Running Time: 159 minutes Director: Zhang Yimou Ticket Price: Adults: 70 yuan each; Students: half price; Children under 6: free Storyline (故事情节): During the Shaoxing Period of the Southern Song Dynasty, four years after Yue Fei’s death, Qin Hui, the prime minister (played by Lei Jiayin), led his army to hold talks with the Jin State. On the eve of the meeting, the envoy (使者) of Jin died in the prime minister’s house, and the secret letter he carried disappeared. A soldier with the name of Zhang Da (played by Shen Teng) and an officer of the camp SunJun (played by Yi Yangqianxi) were ordered to find the murderer (凶手) in an hour.
Movie Reviews: Leo: I think this movie is educational. After watching the movie, I learned more about the history. Besides, Zhang Yimou is my favourite director. Nick: The story was surprisingly good and I think all the actors performed really well. I’m a fan of comedy movies. Tina: This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my four classmates. I love the beautiful pictures of the movie best. Anne: It’s a wonderful film. It educates me well to love my home and my country. For more information, please call us at 89897777.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. The film Full River Red lasts ________.
A. nearly two hours B. over two hours C. less than one hour
22. A couple with their 12-year-old will pay ________ for the movie.
A. 140 yuan B. 175 yuan C. 210 yuan
23. We don’t know ________ from the storyline.
A. when the story happened
B. where the envoy died
C. how the letter disappeared
24. ________ thinks Full River Red is educational.
A. Leo and Nick B. Leo and Anne C. Nick and Tina
25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Nick likes to watch comedy movies.
B. All the actors speak English in the movie.
C. Full River Red is a movie about Yue Fei’s death.
(B)
A long time ago, there lived an old man. He raised the finest horses in all the land. His family was happy and he was rich in friends, too.
One night, the man’s prized horse, a big black horse, was lost. The old man was sad. Friends came to say how sorry they were. The old man said only, “Why wouldn’t this be good luck ”
Months later, the villagers saw the black horse coming back, leading two white horses. The villagers were happy for the return of the old man’s horse and the addition (增加) of two more. The old farmer thanked them for their happiness and said quietly for all to hear, “Could this be a disaster (灾祸) ”
The old man’s only son loved horses, so it was natural for the old man to give his son the black horse. The old man began to teach his son to ride. Unluckily, the boy fell off the horse and broke his legs. No one knew if he could ever walk again. Everyone was sad, and came to tell the old man how sad they were. The old man just looked at them and said. “Why wouldn’t this be a blessing (福气) ”
In a few weeks, the enemies invaded (侵略) the land. The king sent his soldiers to enlist (征募) one young man from each family to fight against the enemies. When they reached the old man’s village, they took one son from each home. At the home of the old man, they found the disabled (残疾的) boy, and they did not take him. As a result, the son stayed away from the war and saved his life.
根据短文内容判断正、误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置位置涂黑，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)
26. The old man had a happy family and a lot of friends.
27. The black horse returned with two white horses after a few years.
28. The old man taught his son to ride the horse because he wanted him to be a good soldier.
29. The old man’s son wasn’t strong enough to be taken by the king’s soldiers.
30. The story tells us that everything has two sides, and good and bad might change each other.
(C)
1. Do you yawn (打哈欠) There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning.
2. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.
3. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.
4. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you are young, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums (耳膜) stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things.
5. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air.
6. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph (段落) 2 mean
A. Able to spread quickly. B. Able to sleep quickly. C. Able to change easily.
32. Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race
A. They are too tired or too bored.
B. A yawn can let good things in.
C. A yawn can help a warm brain cool down.
33. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5
A. Reasons for yawning.
B. Advantages of yawning.
C. Different ideas about yawning.
34. What can we probably infer (推断) from the passage
A People use different ways to yawn.
B. Some scientists think yawning is good for people.
C Scientists will do further research on yawning.
35. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage
A B. C.
(D)
Red is the color of China. Among all the colors, red is most easily seen. The color red is fresh and joyful. And in China we call it China Red. Chinese people are attracted (吸引) by the color red. On the one hand, it makes people feel excited. ____36____
No country in the world has ever used a color in such a way as China. Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the spirit of the nation. ____37____ Even now, it is also a theme for China that will last forever, and it is an important color for the Chinese people. “China Red”has been used very often, attracting the world’s attention.
____38____ Traditional things such as Chinese knots (中国结), lanterns, and traditional paper-cuts are almost all red. Most importantly, red is the main color of our national flag. They all play special roles in China.
____39____ Only real things and events can fully show the real beauty of red. The color can be alive and breathing only when it’s connected with people.
____40____ It also carries the ancient history and culture of the Chinese nation. “China Red” is filled with mysterious charm (魅力) beyond description and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel and discover!
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 (选项中有一项是多余的)
A. Red is more than just a color in China.
B. In the past, red stood for seriousness and mystery.
C. Red is the color of luck, health, happiness, peace, wealth and so on.
D Chinese people use special colors to drive away bad luck.
E. On the other hand, it has rich meaning in Chinese culture and history.
F. Finding red-colored things in China is very easy, as you can see the color everywhere.
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用(本题共5分，每空1分)
从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 (选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Hi, Jack! How’s it going
B: It can’t be worse.
A: ____41____
B: You know, we are going to have final exams these days. My mother makes me study all the time.
A: That’s OK. ____42____
B: But I want to have free time to do things I like, too.
A: Sure. Sometimes you need to relax yourself.
B: Last night, when I was watching a basketball game on TV, my mother asked me to stop to do my homework.
A: She was right. ____43____
B: After that, I still wasn’t allowed to read my basketball magazines.
A: Oh, that’s kind of unfair. ____44____
B: I did. But she didn’t listen to me at all. She told me that I had to go to bed early.
A: ____45____ You can explain that you don’t like what she did to you.
B: OK, thanks. I hope my mum could understand me in that way.
A. Did you tell your teacher about it
B. What’s wrong with you
C. Take it easy and you’ll feel better.
D. Why don’t you talk to your mother
E. She just wants you to get good grades.
F. Maybe you can write a letter to her.
G. You should finish your homework first.
五、任务性阅读(本题共25分，每空1分)
A
阅读短文，用方框中所给的词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 (每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)
are; angrily; both; one; unfriendly; grandfather’s; smile; take care of; told; these
One day, a boy fought with one of his classmates at school. In the evening, he ____46____ his grandfather what happened. “He is really bad, ”the boy said ____47____. “And I hate him.”
The grandfather said with a ____48____, “Let me tell you a story, dear. When I was a boy at your age, I sometimes hated others, for what they did, too.” The boy listened carefully as his grandfather went on. “There ____49____ always two tigers in my heart. ____50____ is good and kind. He gets on well with people around him. But the other is bad and ____51____. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. It’s hard for me to live with ____52____ two tigers in my heart. They ____53____ try to control me.”
The boy looked into his ____54____ eyes and asked, “Which tiger controls you, grandfather ” The old man said slowly, “The one that I feed. I always ____55____ the good tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry.”
B
No matter what you want to do with your life, you’ll need an education first. You make your own future. You want to be a doctor, a teacher, or a police officer A good education is required for every single one of those careers (职业). And what you’re learning in school today will decide whether your country can meet the greatest challenge in the future.
The truth is, being successful is hard. Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones who’ve had the most failures. For example, the first book of J.K. Rowling, the writer of Harry Potter, was refused 12 times before it was finally published (出版). Michael Jordan was once kicked off his high school basketball team. He lost hundreds of games and thousands of shots during his career. But he said, “I have ailed over and over again in my life. But that’s why I succeed.” These people succeeded because they understood that the failures were the mother of their success. So if you get a bad grade, that doesn’t mean you’re stupid. In fact, you need to spend more time studying.
I expect you to put your best effort into everything you do. So don’t let us down, don’t let your family or country down. Most importantly, don’t let yourself down.
根据短文内容回答问题。
56. How many careers are mentioned in Paragraph 1
________________________________________
57. Who wrote Harry Potter
________________________________________
58. What sport did Michael Jordan play
________________________________________
59. Why did the famous people succeed
________________________________________
60. What can we middle school students learn from the passage
________________________________________
C
What a cold winter! How wonderful it would be if there were a fire! Fire keeps us warm. But fire is also very dangerous, and can kill us. November 9th is National Fire Safety Day. It’s a time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire.
Call 119.
Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one. Get help from your parents or call 119. Tell 119 where you are and what is on fire. Listen to 119’s instructions.
Keep down close to the floor.
If there is a lot of smoke in your room, remember to keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so it’s easier to breathe (呼吸) and see where you are going. If you don’t, the smoke may kill you before the fire does.
Don’t use the elevator (电梯).
Never use the elevator during a fire. Always use the stairs (楼梯). An elevator may stop at the floor where the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside.
Don’t go back.
Never go back into a burning building. Even if you have left your pet or favorite toy inside, do not go back for it. Don’t worry about your pets. Animals have a very good sense (感觉) of smell. They often get out of the building before people.
根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则词填空，每空一词。
61. National Fire Safety Day is on the ________ day of ________.
62. You should ask your parents for ________ or call 119 instead of ________ out a fire by yourself.
63. If you find a lot of smoke in your room, remember that the ________ you keep down to the floor, the ________ it is for you to breathe.
64. You must use the ________ during a fire because the elevator may keep you ________.
65. Animals can get out of a burning building ________ people with the help of their good sense of ________.
六、语法填空 (本题共10分，每空1分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dong Yuhui is the most famous live streamer (主播) of East Buy. He used ____66____ (be) an English teacher at New Oriental (新东方) Group. As a live streamer, he became popular thanks ____67____ his insightful (富有洞察力的) and humorous hosting style (主持风格). He soon had ____68____ huge number of fans. And the number of them on Chinese short-video platform (平台) Douyin is ____69____ (surprise). They bought products from East Buy just because ____70____ him. Dong was born in Tongguan, a small town in Shaanxi province. He said his father was his role model. He always tries his best to buy and read newspapers although he is a busy ____71____ (farm). “I am just a common person selling vegetables on Douyin (China’s TikTok). I ____72____ (real) hope that people do not pay too much attention to me. More attention should ____73____ (give) to many of the common people like street vendors (街头摊贩) and designated drivers (代驾司机),” Dong said. In December, 2023, he ____74____ (make) a speech in Tsinghua University and shared his experience of learning English. If you want to be ____75____ (success), you need to work hard and stay active.
七、书面表达(本题共20分)
76. 假如你是中学生李华，英国某中学将在暑假举办中外文化交流夏令营，想在你校公开遴选参加本次夏令营的团员。请你给该学校相关负责人Emma写一封电子邮件，告诉她你想参加这个夏令营，并说说你打算在夏令营活动中如何做好一名中国文化的传播者(disseminator)。
写作要点：
1. 表明参加这个夏令营的意愿。
2. 说明想参加这个夏令营的原因：
(1) 这是一次非常难得的学习机会；
(2) 非常想把中国文化传播到全世界；
(3) 增进中英两国学生之间的友谊。
3. 说一说你打算在夏令营活动中如何做好一名中国文化的传播者。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Emma,
I’m very glad to write this letter to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
