八年级英语（人教版）卷一
参考答案
第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）
I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1-5 AABAC
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
6-10 BCBAA
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
11-15 ACBAB
N.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
16.raise 17.Cloudy 18.cakes 19.events 20.800
第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）】
V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21-25 DABCB 26-30 BADCB
M.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
31-35 DBACB 36-40 ADCAB 41-45 DCABC 46-50 BDBDC
I.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）】
51-55 BFEGC
第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）】
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
56-58 BDB 59-62 CCAB 63-65 CBD 66-69 DBAC 70-72 BAB
73.To ask for enough seats and cheaper tickets.
74.He stopped smoking and saved money.
75.By feeling the different roads and hearing the sound of new environments.
第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）】
X.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）】
76.unfair 77.alone 78.spirit 79.repair 80.threw
X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
One possible version:
Love your eyes
Eyes are the window to the soul.It's important for us to protect our eyesight.
First,we should use our eyes in a proper way.We shouldn't lie down and play with the
phone.And don't spend too much time on the computer.Look away from the sereen every
twenty minutes and look at something far away.What's more.we shouldn't read while
walking.It's bad for our eyes.too.To relax our eyes.it's necessary for us to join in outdoor
activities like playing ball games every day.We can also spend some time in green parks and
forests.Besides.it's a good habit for us students to do eye exercises every day.
Hope my advice can help you keep your eyes bright.
八年级英语（人教版）卷一参考答案第1页，共】页八年级英语（人教版）卷一
第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）】
I,短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一
个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
(
)1.What job does the girl advise the boy to do
C.
)2.Where was Alice yesterday
)3.How often should Ted take the medicine
A.Once a day.
B.Twice a day.
C.Three times a day.
)4.Who was sick
A.Peter's sister.
B.Peter's mother.
C.Peter.
(
)5.What is Jim doing
A.Swimming.
B.Having a lesson.
C.Cleaning up the beach
Ⅱ，长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一
个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
()6.What day is it today
A.Saturday.
B.Friday.
C.Sunday.
()7.What will Alice do tomorrow
A.Visit her grandparents.
B.Cook for her family.
C.Help her mother do some cleaning.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
()8.What will the woman help to do
A.Write notices.
B.Make signs.
C.Hand out notices.
()9.How many volunteers are there in each team
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
)10.When will the speakers begin
A.Next Monday.
B.Next Thursday.
C.Next Friday.
亚.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
()11.What's the proper word to describe Dave in the past
A.Careless.
B.Friendly
C.Quiet
)12.What happened to Dave three months ago
八年级英语（人牧版）卷一第1页，共8页八年级英语(人教版)卷一
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分)
I. 短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一
个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
( )1.What job does the girl advise the boy to do
A. B. C.
( )2.Where was Alice yesterday
B. C.
( )3.How often should Ted take the medicine
A.Once a day. B.Twice a day C.Three times a day.
( )4.Who was sick
A.Peter's sister. B.Peter's mother. C.Peter.
( )5.What is Jim doing
A.Swimming. B.Having a lesson. C.Cleaning up the beach.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一 个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
( )6.What day is it today
A.Saturday. B.Friday. C.Sunday
( )7.What will Alice do tomorrow
A.Visit her grandparents.
B.Cook for her family.
C.Help her mother do some cleaning.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
( )8.What will the woman help to do
A.Write notices B.Make signs. C.Hand out notices
( )9.How many volunteers are there in each team
A.3. B.4. C.5.
( )10.When will the speakers begin
A.Next Monday. B.Next Thursday. C,Next Friday
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项 中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
( )11.What's the proper word to describe Dave in the past
A.Careless B.Friendly. C.Quiet.
( )12.What happened to Dave three months ago
八年级英语(人教版)卷一 第1页，共8页
A.He fell into a hole. B.He got lost in the mountain. C.He broke his left arm.
( )13.Where did Dave go last Sunday
A.To Happy Park B.To Happy Farm. C.To Happy Club.
( )14.Who took Dave to the hospital last Sunday
A.Jason. B.Dave's parents. C.A driver.
( )15.How many accidents did Dave have in the passage
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
V. 信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读 两遍。
School Day
Time Next Saturday
Reason To 16 money for a village schoo
Weather 17
Activities ·9th graders:sell 18 and play a basketball game ·8th graders:have a singing competition ·7th graders:help higher graders prepare for the 19
Money To get $ 20 this year
第二部分 英语知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )21.—Look,Bill!Here's a(n) for you.
—Thank you.My pen friend writes to me once a month.
A.article B.video C.ticket D.letter
( )22.—Why don't you buy a fish to make fish soup
—Oh,I have two kids and of them likes fish
A.neither B.either C.each D.both
( )23.Tom thought his father is a normal worker in that factory. his surprise,his
father is really control of the factory.
A.In;in B.To;in C.In;on D.To;with
( )24.—I'm sorry you didn't get a job in the factory.
—That's OK.I'm not interested in it.And the factory is too far away. A.even B.almost C.anyway D.however
( )25.—Jane is only 4 years old,but she's able to use the computer to get information.
—She's really a girl.
A.pretty B.clever C.strong D.kind
( )26.—Jack,why don't you swim across the river
—Oh,you know I'm not good at swimming.I don't want to
A.bring out B.take risks C.hang out D,take trips
( )27.—Jane one of her feet in PE class yesterday.
—I'm sorry to hear that.Let's go and see her after school.
A.hurt B.hurts C.will hurt D.is hurting
八年级英语(人教版)卷一 第2页，共8页
( )28.—Mr.Black is an American,but he likes Chinese food very much.
—Yes.He in China for three years when he was young.
A.wasn't used to living B.was used to living
C.didn't use to liye D.used to live
( )29.—Why are you angry with Bob
—He the bike from me and then it to his friend without telling me. A.lent;lent B.borrowed;borrowed
C.borrowed;lent D.lent;borrowed
( )30.—It's said it will rain tomorrow.
—. I look forward to the school trip for a long time.
A.That sounds great. B.I hope not
C.Good idea. D.Why not
VI.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A
Kate loves soccer.You'll never know she has asthma(哮喘) 31 you see her using her
inhaler(吸人器).Breathing is important when you're running.The asthma makes it 32 for Kate to breathe.So how does Kate do it
Kate coughed a lot when she was 8 years old.When the doctor told her about the illness,Kate didn't really know what it 33 .But when she learned what it was,she was scared and thought she wouldn't be able to play sports. 34 ,she didn't have to stop.
When she is sick,Kate feels like no air will go through or down her 35 .She feels like a
fish out of 36 .Then she follows the doctor's advice.When she has trouble 37 ,she uses
her inhaler.She does this even in the middle of a 38 8 game.The cold air will make her asthma
worse,so she wears a ski mask(滑雪面罩).The mask 39 the air before she breathes it.If she
still can't breathe easily,she'll stop and 40
“I love soccer and my teammates.They always ask me if I'm OK,”Kate says.
( )31.A.so B.if C,because D.unless
( )32.A.possible B.difficult C,necessary D.meaningless
( )33.A.meant B.organized C.deleted D.invited
( )34.A.Clearly B.Certainly C.Luckily D.Finally
( )35.A.stomach B.throat C.head D.foot
( )36.A.water B.sky C.food D.blood
( )37.A.playing B.talking C.running D.breathing
( )38.A.ping-pong B.volleyball C,soccer D.basketball
( )39.A.warms B.catches C.covers D.fills
( )40.A.have a look B.take a break C.have a cold D.take a walk
,B
Many teenagers can make their parents happy.They may not be perfect,and they may even make 41 from time to time.But their parents think they're responsible(负责任的).In order to be a responsible teenager,you should 42 these suggestions.
Make sure you're 43 able to finish your homework on time.You can start working on it as soon as you finish dinner.
Keep your room 44 .Don't wait for your mother to enter your room and 45 _your bed,sweep the floor or take out the rubbish.You shouldn't 46 her all the time.You can do housework on
八年级英语(人教版)卷 一 第3页，共8页
weekends.47 _you're already a teenager,you should learn to look after yourself.
Keep all of your things in order.Putting them everywhere will simply make a 48 and you won't find anything you want easily.When you finish using something,put it back right away.
Stay away from becoming a 49 student.It's important to be on time.No matter you have classes at school or take online class at home,you should 50 for the classes before the teacher starts.Being late isn't cool,and you should never miss any lessons or activities at school.
( )41.A.questions B.surprises C.exams D.mistakes
( )42.A.understand B.talk C.follow D.change
( )43.A.always B.sometimes C.ever D.never
( )44.A.large B.clean C.quiet D.warm
( )45.A.move B.build C.make D.take
( )46.A.take after B.depend on C.listen to D.care about
( )47.A.But B.After C.Though D.Since
( )48.A.difference B.mess C.decision D.wish
( )49.A.smart B.good C.cool D.late
( )50.A.care B.wait C.prepare D.look
Ⅱ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A:Hello,Jenny.You look very tired today. 51 B:Nothing.I just looked after my three cousins for
a few days.
A: 52 What did you do
B:I had to cook meals and wash clothes every day. What's more,I had to tidy up the house.
A: 53
B:Yes.You wouldn't believe how my cousins'toys (玩具)were all over the house.
A: 54
B:That's for sure.I didn't understand how hard my parents work before I did all of those things.So I
plan to share more chores at home from now on. A:You're right. 55
B:I think our parents will be happy to see our change.
A.I disagree,
B.What happened
C.I'm going to do that,too:
D.What do you think of doing chores
E.So it was hard to keep the house
clean,right
F.No wonder you look sleepy with a
tired face.
G.Doing chores like putting them away is hard.
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
N. 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
First Aid Training Classes Sunshine Nursery Center 3:00 pm～5:00 pm May 20th &May 27th Accidents can happen to anyone at any time.Do you know what to do in an accident We'll have first aid training classes for teenagers aged from 13 to 19.Through the classes, you'll be able to learn how to solve some medical emergencies(紧急情况).
八年级英语(人教版)卷一 第4页，共8页
CPR Burns Bleeding Animal bites
You need to pay $5 to buy the materials(材料)for the classes.Please order the classes a week earlier For more information,please call Tina Smith at 698-893.
( )56.What problems can you learn how to solve by taking the classes
①fire burns ②coughs ③noscbleeds ④high temperatures
A.①② B.①③ C.①④ D.②④
( )57.What can you learn about the classes
A.They're free B.They're in June.
C.You can take them in a hospital. D.Each class lasts for two hours. ( )58.What should you do if you want to take the classes
A.Bring some materials. B.Pay five dollars.
C.E-mail Tina Smith. D.Book them in April.
B
Mark once found a homeless man at a subway station.Mark felt sorry for him,so he gave him some money.The man thanked him.Next day,Mark noticed the man at the same place.This time Mark wanted to give him something to eat,so he went out of the station and brought him a meal. The man thanked him for his kindness.Mark asked him,“How did you become homeless ”
The man looked up at him with a smile and said,"By showing love."Mark didn't understand it.The man said,“Before I was 45,I made sure that everyone was happy.I didn't care if it was going right or wrong,and I always helped others.Five years after 50,I had nothing.”
Mark asked him,“Do you regret(后悔)doing it ”The man replied,“No.It just makes me
sad.After I helped them,they didn't help me when I was in need.”Mark understood what the
man said and learnt a lot from him.
Helping others isn't a bad thing at all.But sometimes,when we're helping others,we may forget our own problems and needs.One must remember that sometimes sharing is better than giving away.Try to help others but not bring yourself into the bad situation.
( )59.Why did the man have nothing in the end
A.Because some bad people took his money away.
B.Because he was too lazy to make money.
C.Because he helped others but left nothing for himself.
D.Because he shared all his money with Mark.
( )60.What does the underlined word“it”in the third paragraph refer to
A.Staying at the subway station. B.Being homeless
C.Helping others. D.Understanding others.
( )61.Which can be the right order of the following things
a.Mark brought the man a meal.
b.Mark learnt a lot from the man.
c.Mark gave the man some money.
d.Mark didn't understand the man's way of showing love.
A.c-a-d-b B.c-a-b-d C.d-a-b-c D.a-b-d-c
八年级英语(人教版)卷一 第5页，共8页
( )62.What's the best title for the text
A.A friend in need is a friend indeed B.Giving your kindness in a proper way
C.Helping others makes people homeless D.Sharing is always better than giving away
C
Jacob lived at the foot of the mountains.There was a forest,and the boy loved it very much.
He knew the birds and other animals there very well.
One day,Jacob found an caglet(幼鹰)with a broken wing(翅膀)when he was playing in the forest.It fell off a tall tree.Jacob picked it up and then took it home.He cleaned its wing with warm water.Then he carefully put the medicine on the wing.And he made a bed for the little bird to lie on.
Jacob fed the eaglet with fresh milk every day.As the bird got stronger,it started to follow Jacob.Jacob knew he couldn't keep it for long.It was time to set the caglet free.
One morning,Jacob took the eaglet to a hill.He then let it go.The bird flew into the sky happily.But soon,it seemed to remember something.It flew down again and followed Jacob all day.It was getting dark.Jacob had to do something.He ran to a nearby cave(洞穴),so it couldn't find him.
The eaglet flew round and round for a long while,looking for Jacob.As it grew darker,the
bird finally flew away.Jacob watched it fly farther and farther,feeling happy.
( )63.What was the matter with the eaglet when Jacob found it
A.It couldn't find its home. B.It fell off a small rock.
C.Its wing was broken. D.It was too hungry.
( )64.Why did Jacob take the eaglet to the hill
A.To enjoy themselves. B.To set it free
C.To find some food for it. D.To find a cave.
( )65.What do you think of Jacob according to the text
A.Funny and friendly. B.Brave and talented.
C.Clever and outgoing. D.Careful and kind.
D
Parents all know that their kids can help with some simple chores at home when they're about two years old.Some parents think that their kids are too young to do housework.And their kids will learn to do chores when they're older.And they think kids should put playing at the first place.So they don't ask their kids to do housework.However,other parents don't agree on these ideas.A parent says,“I know it's not right,but it's quicker to do it by myself!”Most parents believe that helping with chores is a way of teaching kids to look after themselves.Kids learn to help,share and care about others by doing chores.Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are examples.
Why do children do chores Here are some useful ideas.
·To learn independence.Kids who help with the housework won't rely on their parents too
much.
·To share the work.Kids that help clean will enjoy the happy feeling of sharing.
·To learn skills.Kids will learn how to cook,clean and do other things in the house.
There are benefits,so let kids start to help their parents with the chores.They'll learn a lot
by doing them
( )66.Which of the following is most parents'idea about doing housework A.Kids will improve their grades by doing housework.
B.Kids will care about the environment by doing housework.
八年级英语(人教版)卷 一 第6页，共8页
C.Kids will become even healthier by doing housework.
D.Kids will learn to care about others by doing housework.
( )67.How many good ideas does the writer give about doing chores
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
( )68.What does the underlined word “benefits”in the last paragraph mean in Chinese
A. 好处 B. 坏处 C.利益 D. 机会
( )69.What does the text mainly talk about
A.Kids should do chores as young as possible.
B.Parents can do chores quickly without children.
C.Parents should let their kids learn to do chores.
D.Children shouldn't help out with the chores.
E
I'm a fat teenager.Several years ago,I was healthy like other boys.However,now my weight (体重)keeps going up-faster than I expected.Becoming fat is really terrible.When I walk along the street,some people make fun of me.At school,I don't like playing sports.Sports are hard for me.I'm not the only one with a weight problem at my school.Last week,our school started a program called Healthy Teenagers.A doctor came to help us.
The doctor told us that the two main reasons for being fat are bad eating and exercise habits. He said,“We have to mind both of them.It's never too late to make changes.A little action now can make a big difference in your health in the future.”
I asked the doctor about how to start.“Exercise is one of the keys.Fifteen minutes of exercise a day can help you go a long way in losing weight.Say no to junk food because it's not healthy.Eat fruit and vegetables every day.You can take control of your own weight if you really want to,” said the doctor.
I decided to follow the doctor's advice and make a change in my life from that day.
( )70.When did the program Healthy Teenagers start
A.Yesterday. B.Last week. C.Last month. D.Last year
( )71.What's Paragraph 3 mainly about
A.The doctor's advice on weight control.
B.The writer's plan about losing weight.
C.The writer's ideas about junk food.
D.The doctor's role in Health Teenagers.
( )72.What may the writer do in the following days
A.Tell more jokes with other teenagers like him.
B.Eat healthier and exercise more.
C.Go to see doctors more often.
D.Start a program about health.
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
F
Cai Meiqi,71 years old,is a“tour guide”.She started to organize blind people to travel in 2007.They travelled from high mountains in Sichuan to the seaside beach in Thailand.
Cai herself isn't healthy.She is blind in one eye.After hard work,she became a doctor.After the retirement(退休) ,she joined in the volunteer work for the blind.She found that they not only wanted to learn how to make money,but wished to“see”the world.So she decided to help them. However,it wasn't easy for her.Once Cai went to different travel agencies(旅行社)many times to ask for enough seats and cheaper tickets.Luckily,many kind people helped them along the way.
八年级英语(人教版)卷一 第7页，共8页
Thanks to Cai,Li Daosheng,a man in the blind group,changed his bad habit.“Before this, my life was boring,so I took up smoking.After knowing that I could go outside,I stopped smoking and saved money for my trip,”Li said.He took his first trip in 2008.Although he couldn't see the view,he still enjoyed himself.He could feel the different roads and hear the sounds of new environments.
“I hope I can take blind people to touch the world as much as possible,”Cai said. 73.Why did Cai once go to different travel agencies many times (不超过10个词)
74.What changes did Li Daosheng make to take a trip (不超过10个词)
75.How did Li Daosheng enjoy his trip (不超过15个词)
第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分)
IX.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76.It seems u (不合理的)to make her pay for this meal.
77.Old Henry's children work in other cities,so he lives a (独自地)now. 78.The scientist left us,but his s (意志)will live in our hearts.
79.My computer doesn't work.Can you help me r (修理)it
80.He t (扔)rubbish everywhere in the past,but he doesn't do so now.
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
为了增强同学们爱眼、护眼的意识，你们班计划组织一次主题为“Love our eyes”的英语班会。 请你根据下面的提示，结合自己的经验为同学们提出一些护眼建议。
提示：
Shouldn't ·lie down and play with the phone ·spend too much time on the computer ·read while walking
Should ·join in outdoor activities ·spend some time in green parks do eye exercises
要求：1.习作包含表格内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺、行文连贯；
3.100词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数)。
参考词汇：protect 保护；eyesight 视力
Love our eyes
Eyes are the window to the soul.
Hope my advice can help you keep your eyes bright.
八年级英语(人教版)卷一 第8页，共8页
