2024牛津译林版期中备考词汇专练(1)(含解析)

2024牛津译林版期中备考词汇专练(1)
题号 一 总分
得分
一、单词拼写-单句:本大题共100小题,共100分。
1.—The girl looks like her mother so much.—She is just the of her mother.
2.Hungry beggars gathered in the streets in (搜寻) of food.
3.You can hang your coat on both the front and back (阳台).
4.I will wait for you at the (出口) to the cinema after the film is over.
5.We are going to have a party to celebrate my father's (四十九) birthday.
6.Let me (核对) the bill again. I always feel there is something wrong with it.
7.Walk (沿着) the Corn Street, and you will find the police station.
8.I can; I bibi(奇葩说) is a debate show for people to ([ e ]) their ways of thinking.
9.Why not (邀请) Mary to sing a song for us She has a good voice.
10.Watching d is a great way to learn about different cultures, history, and the natural world.
11.More and more (志愿者) are ready to do something for a greener Earth.
12.There was something w about the old house,something that made my hair stand on end.
13.One of Confucius famous s , "He who learns but doesn't think is lost" tells us the importance of thinking.
14.Studying a can be a life-changing experience, bringing you to new cultures and customs.
15.To get to the seventh floor, Adam p the button and waited for the lift.
16.She has got serious s pains after eating some food that may have gone bad.
17.The Chinese boxer (拳击手) a so quickly and powerfully that the other fighter was defeated very soon.
18.Some students think they should be allowed to wear the clothes they like at school to show their different
p .
19.Popular New Year's t include losing weight,getting more sleepor starting a hobby.
20.The two students swept the floor, cleaned the blackboard, e the waste baskets, and closed the classroom door.
21.My friend is always r , never failing to keep his promises and offering help whenever needed.
22.We could hear thunder in the distance, and moments later, a flash of l hit the ground, shining the sky with a bright light.
23.The driver's carelessness led to a car c , causing a traffic jam on the highway.
24.The clock s twelve and I realized I had been lost in thought for hours.
25.The fireworks display was fantastic, with colors
e across he sky like beautiful flowers.
26.On the Ninth Festival this year, we'll visit the old people's home near our school.
27.The children are looking forward to (划) boats on the lake.
28.My grandmother has a garden, so we can pick (新鲜) vegetables there.
29.You should go (径直地) home after school. Don' t stay out too late.
30.Tomorrow is my mother's (四十) birthday, and I'll buy a scarf for her.
31.There is little traffic in the street, so it is very (安静的).
32.I am going to visit my grandma and (逗留) there for a few days.
33.The woman /mist/ the meeting yesterday because her daughter was sick at home.
34.London is the (首都) of the UK and it's famous for Big Ben.
35.I see my uncle talking with a man at the (拐角) of the street.
36.From the top of the Yuejiang Tower, you can see rivers far (在……下面).
37.—How can I keep fit, Sandy?—Eat (very clean or cool) vegetables and exercise more.
38.There are many books in Jason's (书房). He likes reading there.
39.Tom's grandparents grow wheat and (饲养) some chickens on the farm.
40.The air in the park is very (新鲜的).
41. (空气) pollution is very terrible in many parts of the world.
42.The vegetables are (新鲜的) from the garden. Would you like to try some?
43.The (财宝) is under the ground in front of the first tree on the right.
44.Qingdao is in the (东部) of China.
45.How is your school (旅行)
46.Our English teacher often gets some (明信片) on Teachers' Day.
47.Mr Wu is (友好的) to us.
48.Pandas like to eat (竹子) and lie down all day long.
49.Do you know giraffes have long (脖子)
50.I would like two (罐) of cola to drink.
答案和解析
1.【答案】picture
【解析】句意:——这女孩长得很像她妈妈。——她和她母亲长得一模一样。根据题干The girl looks like her mother so much.这女孩长得很像她妈妈。be the picture of sb长得很像某人。故答案为picture。
2.【答案】search
【解析】句意:饥饿的乞丐聚集在街上搜寻食物。根据提示“搜寻”可知,in search of...搜寻......,固定短语。故答案为search。
3.【答案】balconies
【解析】句意:你可以把大衣挂在前后阳台上。根据提示“阳台”可知,应用名词balcony。根据both the front and back可知,此处应用名词复数balconies。故答案为balconies。
4.【答案】exit
【解析】句意:电影结束后,我会在电影院出口等你。根据提示“出口”可知,只能在一个出口等,填单数名词exit。故填exit。
5.【答案】forty-ninth
【解析】句意:我们打算举行一个聚会来庆祝我父亲的四十九岁生日。根据汉语提示可知,这里修饰单数名词birthday生日,用序数词forty-ninth第四十九。名词所有格后不加定冠词the。故答案为forty-ninth。
6.【答案】check
【解析】句意:让我再核对一下账单。我总觉得有点不对劲。核对check,动词;在let后面用动词原形作宾补。故答案为:check。
7.【答案】along/down
【解析】句意:沿着玉米街走,你就会找到警察局。walk along/down沿着……走,是动词短语。故答案为:along/down。
8.【答案】share
【解析】句意:《奇葩说》是一档让人们分享自己思维方式的辩论节目。根据音标提示可知,应该是“分享”,不定式to后跟动词原形share。故答案为:share。
9.【答案】invite
【解析】句意:为什么不邀请玛丽为我们唱首歌呢?她有一副好嗓子。Why not do sth “为什么不做某事?”固定搭配。根据提示“邀请”可知,填动词原形invite。故答案为:invite。
10.【答案】documentaries
【解析】句意:观看纪录片是了解不同文化、历史和自然世界的好方法。根据句意及首字母提示可知,名词可数名词documentary,符合题意;结合语境可知,此处应填名词的的复数形式documentaries,泛指类别,符合题意。故填documentaries。
11.【答案】volunteers
【解析】句意:越来越多的志愿者准备为绿色地球做点什么。志愿者volunteer,可数名词;根据句意和后面的are可知,要用复数形式。故答案为:volunteers。
12.【答案】wrong
【解析】句意:那座老房子有点不对劲,让我毛骨悚然。分析句子及结合首字母提示可知,是指那座老房子有点不对劲,让我毛骨悚然。something wrong不对劲,符合题意。故填wrong。
13.【答案】sayings
【解析】句意:孔子的名言之一“学而不思则失”告诉我们思考的重要性。分析句子和首字母提示可知,saying谚语、名言,可数名词,符合句意;且空前有one of...(......之一),其后跟名词复数形式,saying的复数形式为sayings,符合题意。故填sayings。
14.【答案】abroad
【解析】句意:出国留学可以是一次改变人生的经历,带给你新的文化和习俗。分析句子及及首字母提示可知,副词abroad,意为“在国外,去国外”,副词,修饰动词study,符合题意。故填abroad。
15.【答案】pressed
【解析】句意:为了上七楼,亚当按下按钮,等电梯。根据题干,可知是指为了上七楼,亚当按下按钮,等电梯。press the button按键;由waited可知,句子是一般过去时,空处应用动词过去式。故填pressed。
16.【答案】stomach
【解析】句意:她在吃了一些可能变质的食物后,出现了严重的胃痛。分析句子及首字母提示可知,空处应填可数名词stomach,意为“胃痛”,符合句意;结合语境可知,单数名词stomach在句中作定语,符合题意。故填stomach。
17.【答案】acted
【解析】句意:这位中国拳击手动作迅速有力,对方很快就被击败了。根据句意及结合首字母提示可知,动词act,意为“行动”,符合题意;由was defeated可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处应填动词过去式。故填acted。
18.【答案】personalities
【解析】句意:一些学生认为应该允许他们在学校穿自己喜欢的衣服,以展示他们不同的个性。分析句子和首字母提示及空前的形容词different可知,空处应填可数名词personality的复数形式,意为“个性”符合句意。故填personalities。
19.【答案】targets
【解析】句意:受欢迎的新年目标包括减肥、多睡一会儿或开始一项爱好。结合语意及首字母提示可知,可数名词target,意为“目标”,符合题意;分析句子可知,谓语动词include为原形,主语应填名词target的复数形式。故填targets。
20.【答案】emptied
【解析】句意:两个学生扫地,擦黑板,倒垃圾筐,关教室的门。根据题干swept the floor, cleaned the blackboard(扫地,擦黑板)可知,此处是指两个学生扫地,擦黑板,倒垃圾筐,关教室的门。由swept,cleaned和closed可知,句子时态为一般过去时,所以空处应用动词过去式。故填emptied。
21.【答案】responsible
【解析】句意:我的朋友总是很负责任,从不违背他的承诺,并在需要的时候提供帮助。分析句子及首字母提示可知,形容词responsible,意为“负责任的”,在句中作表语,符合题意。故填responsible。
22.【答案】lightning
【解析】句意:我们可以听到远处的雷声,过了一会儿,一道闪电击中了地面,照亮了天空。根据题意及首字母提示可知,不可数名词lightning,意为“闪电”,符合题意。故填lightning。
23.【答案】collapse
【解析】句意:司机的粗心大意导致了一辆汽车瘫痪,造成了高速公路上的交通堵塞。collapse崩溃,瘫痪,可数名词,符合题意;且空前有不定冠词a,空处应填名词的单数形式,作宾语。故填collapse。
24.【答案】stopped
【解析】句意:时钟停在了12点,我意识到我已经陷入沉思好几个小时了。根据题干可知,是指时钟停在了12点,我意识到我已经陷入沉思好几个小时了。stop停止,动词,符合题意;由realized可知时态是一般过去时,用动词过去式。故填stopped。
25.【答案】exploding
【解析】句意:烟花表演非常精彩,色彩像美丽的花朵一样在天空中绽放。分析句子及首字母提示可知,动词explod,意为“爆炸”,符合句意;with sth doing...随着某物做......,表示正在进行的动作;所以空处应填动词explode的现在分词形式,符合题意。故填exploding。
26.【答案】Double
【解析】句意:今年重阳节,我们要去学校附近的敬老院。根据“Ninth Festival”可知,此处指的是“重阳节”,英语表达为the Double Ninth Festival,故填Double。
27.【答案】rowing
【解析】句意:孩子们期待着在湖上划船。row“划”,是动词。根据look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”可知,动词应用动名词。故填rowing。
28.【答案】fresh
【解析】句意:我奶奶有一个花园,所以我们可以在那里采摘新鲜蔬菜。观察题干可知,这里需要形容词作定语,修饰后面的名词vegetables,fresh形容词,新鲜的。故填fresh。
29.【答案】straight
【解析】句意:放学后你应该直接回家。别在外面呆太晚。straight,副词,go straight home直接回家。
故答案为straight。
30.【答案】fortieth
【解析】句意:明天是我母亲四十岁的生日,我将给她买条围巾。句子中表示几岁生日用序数词表示,第四十译为fortieth。故填fortieth。
31.【答案】quiet
【解析】句意:这条街上车辆很少,所以很安静。根据汉语提示,形容词quiet,意为“安静的”,在句中作表语,符合句意。故填quiet。
32.【答案】stay
【解析】句意:我要去看望我的奶奶,并在那里呆几天。逗留stay,动词;分析句子可知,and是并列关系,前面visit是原形,处也应用用原形。故填stay。
33.【答案】missed
【解析】句意:那位妇女因女儿在家生病而错过了昨天的会议。根据音标/mist/可知,对应的单词是missed,意为“错过”,是动词miss的过去式;由时间状语yesterday可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式。故填为missed。
34.【答案】capital
【解析】句意:伦敦是英国的首都,它以大本钟而闻名。the capital of+国家,表示某国的首都;capital首都,可数名词;空前is可知,要填入单数形式。故填capital。
35.【答案】corner
【解析】句意:我看见我叔叔在街角和一个人说话。corner拐角,名词;at the corner of在……的角落。故填corner。
36.【答案】below
【解析】句意:从越江塔的顶部,你可以远远地看到下面的河流。below在……下面,此处作副词,指在事物的斜下方。故填below。
37.【答案】fresh
【解析】句意:——桑迪,我怎样才能保持健康?——吃新鲜的(非常干净或凉爽的)蔬菜和多锻炼。根据英文释义very clean or cool(非常干净和凉爽的)及结合How can I keep fit,Sandy?可知,是前者咨询后者如何保持健康,因此应是吃新鲜的蔬菜;fresh新鲜的,形容词,作定语,修饰空后的vegetables,符合题意。故填fresh。
38.【答案】study
【解析】句意:杰森的书房里有很多书,他喜欢在那里读书。书房study;由Jason's可知,此处指杰森的书房,用单数形式。故填study。
39.【答案】raise
【解析】句意:汤姆的祖父母在农场种小麦并且饲养了一些小鸡。根据grow可知,句子用一般现在时;根据汉语提示可知,此处用动词raise,意为“饲养”,与grow由and连接,构成并列关系,因此raise用动词原形。故填raise。
40.【答案】fresh
【解析】句意:公园里的空气很新鲜。根据汉语提示可知,此处考查形容词fresh“新鲜的”,作表语。故填fresh。
41.【答案】Air
【解析】句意:在世界许多地方,空气污染非常严重。air空气,不可数名词;air pollution空气污染。句首单词的首字母要大写。故填Air。
42.【答案】fresh
【解析】句意:花园里的蔬菜很新鲜。你想尝尝吗?fresh新鲜的,形容词,作表语。故填fresh。
43.【答案】treasure
【解析】句意:财宝在右边第一棵树的前面的地下。分析句子可知,句子缺主语,财宝treasure,为不可数名词,与is相呼应。故填treasure。
44.【答案】east
【解析】句意:青岛在中国的东部。东部east;根据Qingdao可知,此处表达青岛在中国的领土里面的东部,用短语in the east of。故填east。
45.【答案】trip
【解析】句意:你的学校旅行怎么样?trip旅行;根据is可知,此处用名词单数,故填trip。
46.【答案】postcards
【解析】句意:我们的英语老师经常在教师节收到一些明信片。根据中文提示可知,postcard明信片,符合句意;结合some,需要名词复数形式。故填postcards。
47.【答案】friendly
【解析】句意:吴先生对我们很友好。be friendly to sb.对某人友好的,为固定短语。此处形容词friendly,作表语,符合题意。故填friendly。
48.【答案】bamboo
【解析】句意:熊猫喜欢吃竹子,并一整天躺着。动词“eat”后面缺宾语,表达“竹子”用不可数名词“bamboo”。故填bamboo。
49.【答案】necks
【解析】句意:你知道长颈鹿有很长的脖子么?动词have后面缺宾语,根据giraffes可知是复数, 用复数名词necks。故填necks。
50.【答案】tins
【解析】句意:我想喝两罐可乐。根据“two”可知是复数概念,表达“罐”用复数名词“tins”。故填tins。
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