二○二四年初中学生学业水平模拟试题(一)
英 语 试 题
亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个新的人生驿站。请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：
1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共 10 页。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计 120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。
3.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。
4.考试结束后，只交回答题卡。
愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。
选择题(三大题，共计 80分)
一、听力测试(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)
第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有.关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. How high is the rock
A.32 metres high. B.34 metres high. C.43 metres high.
2. What did Anna do yesterday
A. Did her homework. B. Gave a performance. C. Gave a speech.
3. How long does Mary usually study on Sunday
A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For nine hours.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a supermarket.
5. How much is the T-shirt
A.$ 19. B.$ 35. C.$ 90.
6. What does Ms Jones probably do
A. A worker. B. A teacher. C. A policeman.
7. How will the speakers go for their holiday
A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane.
8. What is the shirt made of
A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Wool.
9. Where is the man's phone
A. On the table. B. On the floor. C. On the sofa.
10. What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Driver and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.
第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. What is Alex going to put up on the wall
A. A poster. B. A picture C. A. photo.
12. When will the class party start
A. At six o’clock. B. At half past six. C. At seven o'clock.
13. What is Mary going to wear to the party
A. The skirt. B. The dress. C. The jeans.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题
14. What will the temperature be in Beijing
A.-10 ~ -2℃. B.-4 ~ -2℃. C.10 ~ 21℃.
15. Which city will be cloudy and snowy
A. Shanghai. B. Xi'an. C. Guangzhou.
16. What will it probably have in Guangzhou
A. Winds. B. Storms. C. Showers.
17. What will the weather be like in Hong Kong
A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题
18. What does Tom often do after school
A. Plays basketball. B. Rides a bike. C. Plays football.
19. Why does Tom often do exercise
A. To win the match. B. To lose weight. C. To keep healthy.
20. What does Tom want to be in the future
A. A player. B. A doctor. C. A singer.
21. Where will the speakers meet tonight
A. At Tom's house. B. At the school gate. C. In the park.
听下面一段对话，回答第22 至 25题。
22. When does the conversation probably take place
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
23. What' wrong with the man
A. His tooth hurts. B. His head hurts. C. His stomach hurts.
24. How often should the man take the medicine
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
25. What will the man probably do tomorrow
A. Go to work. B. Stay in bed. C. Go to the hospital.
第三节 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
26. When did Jack do the survey
A. Yesterday. B. Several days ago. C. A week ago.
27. Which programme does Jack's father like
A. About healthy living. B. About talk shows. C. About sports news.
28. Who likes programmes about Chinese cooking
A. Jack's sister. B. Jack's father. C. Jack's mother.
29. What does Jack's mother think of talk shows
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Interesting.
30. How often does Jack's brother watch TV
A. Every month. B. Every week. C. Every day.
二、完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival is coming, Fang Shaohuang and his family are busy.They make dragon boats at his 31 in Fangzhuang Village of Minhou County in Fuzhou, Fujian Province.
Fangzhuang is the largest dragon boat-making place in China. It is 32 for its dragon boat tradition. It has a history of making dragon boats for over 700 years. Nearly 33 can make dragon
boat. There are four big dragon boat-making factories in the village. One of them is Fang's. This year,they made about 200 boats, 34 at about 6-million yuan. That's a lot of money, and the factory can improve itself because of it.
Fang Shaohuang is 72 years old now. He began learning 35 to make boats at the age of 14 city's intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). They keep using traditional tools 37 make dragon boats by hand.
15 years ago, Fang's brother's son Fang Jianwei 38 him to learn how to build dragon boats.The younger Fang often posts(发布) 39 of his team’s hard work online. He has got many fans online. They love watching his videos.“Over the past three years, our factory welcomed many study and research teams”said Fang Jianwei.“ I have a 40 to build a museum to show how to build dragon boats so that more people can enjoy dragon boat culture.”
31. A. home B. office C. factory
32. A. famous B. happy C. ready
33. A. nobody B. everyone C. someone
34. A. pointed B. succeeded· C. valued
35. A. why B. how C. where
36. A. fifty-eight B. fifty-nine C. seventy-two,
37. A. or B. and C. but
38. A. asked B. advised C. followed
39. A. videos B. plays C. films.
40. A. mistake B. dream C. reason
三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选 Right 涂 A,选 Wrong涂B。
Birds are building their nests(巢) with rubbish, said a new study. The rubbish includes cigarette butts(烟头) and plastic bags.
A group of European scientists looked into about 35,000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds have used man-made things in, nests almost everywhere on Earth.
Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals(化学物质), so they can keep insects away and protect the chicks(雏鸟). Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger.
However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds. The chemicals in cigarettes hurt the chicks. The chicks may get sick or have shorter lives, according to a 2014 study.
To make matter worse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing net may also trap(缠住) birds, and it's impossible for them to get out by themselves. If the chicks eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt. Our friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of human polluting the environment.
41. Birds have used man-made things in nests everywhere on Earth.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
42. Chemicals in the cigarette butts can keep insects away the birds’ nests.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
43. Paper cards can make the birds’ nests more beautiful.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
44. Birds may be hurt by pieces of fishing net.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
45. The passage is mainly about the harm of birds building nest with rubbish.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
第二节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Breaking News in 2023
A dictation(听写) competition breaks a record On 4th June, 1,397 people sat at desks on a famous street in Paris, taking part in/a.dictation competition. In the competition, a short piece of writing was read aloud in French, and the people who took part in the competition had to write it down correctly. Guinness World.Records said the dictation competition is the largest one in the world.
The latest smart phone The latest smart phone from Huawei, the Mate 60 Pro, does not have 5G written on it.However, some people bought the phone after it came out in August, and they found its download speed is 500 MB a second. It is really 5G speed.
A mountain climber breaks the world record Kami Rita Sherpa has broken a world record for climbing Mount Qomolangma. The 53-year-oldNepali(尼泊尔人) has climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma 27 times. His job is to help other people to climb the mountains that are often dangerous.
Children learn a special breathing method The head of New York City says that all children will learn a special breathing method for five minutes a day from September. He says this will help students stay relaxed. However, many people think time should be spent in helping students' health.
46. People who took part in the competition should the piece of writing correctly.
A. write down B. read out C. act out D. draw out
47. Which is NOT true about the Mate 60 Pro
A. It works at 5G speed. B. The phone. came. out in August.
C. It sells best in the world. D. Huawei makes the Mate 60 Pro.
48. What kind of world record has Kami Rita Sherpa broken
A. Hiking. B. Climbing. C. Jogging. D. Running.
49. Many people think that spending time on the special breathing method is .
A. interesting B. helpful C. useless D. hopeless
50. How many countries are involved(涉及到) in the news
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
B
Jack and Paul were neighbors. Jack was poor while Paul was rich.
Although Jack had to work hard every day to make a living, he felt relaxed and happy. He never had to worry about anything beyond himself. Every night he had a sound sleep.
Paul, on the other hand, was always worried. He made sure to close the doors and windows of his house at night. When in bed, he still could not sleep well. He was always worried that someone might break into his home and steal his money. He envied(嫉妒) the peace Jack enjoyed.
So one day, Paul went to Jack and gave him a box of gold, saying,“Look, my dear friend, I have a lot of money, I can see that you are in need. Take this gold and live a rich life, so you don't have to work hard for food and clothes.”Jack was very happy to take it. However, when night fell,Jack went to bed as usual but found himself unable to sleep. He remembered to close the doors and
windows before bedtime, but once in bed, he started to doubt whether they were truly closed. As a result, he got up again and again. Even so, he still could not sleep well.
As soon as the day broke, Jack went to Paul. He gave him back the box, saying,“Dear friend,I may be poor, but your gold took away my peace. I have found that I would rather sleep at night and enjoy my days.”
51. The underlined part“he had a sound sleep”probably mean .
A. Jack couldn't sleep well. B. Jack had a very good sleep.
C. Jack listened to music to sleep. D. Jack made a strange sound when he slept.
52. What made Paul feel worried
A. He would walk when he slept. B. He had to work hard to make a living.
C. He worried about his money being stolen. D. His doors and windows couldn't be closed.
53. Why did Paul give Jack a box of gold
A. Because he had so much money. B. Because he wanted to help Jack.
C. Because he wanted to trade with Jack. D. Because he envied the peace Jack enjoyed.
54. How did Jack feel to take the gold at first
A. Happy. B. Strange. C. Unbelievable. D. Worried.
55. What can we learn from the story
A. Being poor means no worries.
B. Money is the key to happiness.
C. Being rich is not so good as being at peace.
D. Working hard is the only way to enjoy the peace.
C
Chang An is a popular cartoon movie. The movie which hit cinemas on July 8 has become a favorite for many children this summer.
Using Gao Shi, a famous poet during the Tang Dynasty as a main character, the movie tells stories about some poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Wang Wei. Unlike any movie put on Chinese screens before, the 168-minute movie is well known for the excerpts(摘录) from 48 famous poems.
In the cinema, many children who went along with their parents excitingly recite the poems whenever they appear, as many people said in their reviews. While some find it interesting, others consider it boring.
“More than half of the audience(观众) were primary school students in the cinema, and the girl behind me was reciting really loudly whenever it was something she knows. Parents should teach their children manners, especially when they are trying to let their children learn something.”One review said.
As the movie is 168 minutes in total, some people said it suits older audien e' more. However,many people said, “It's a wonderful movie for children to learn traditional Chinese culture.” The movie has collected more than 600 million yuan at the box office as of Sunday. On a popular review platform, the movie scored 8.2 out of 10 points with nearly 150,000 reviews.
56. What does the movie Chang An tell
A. Some famous poems. B. The story of Gao Shi.
C. Traditional Chinese culture. D. Stories about some poets.
57. Many children felt w hen they recited the poems they know.
A. bored B. excited C. relaxed D. interested
58. Some people thought this movie suits older people more because . .
A. it takes a long time, B. it is difficult to understand
C. the price of the ticket is high D. there are many ancient poems in it
59. Which of the following is NOT true
A. The film received high reviews.
B. Less than half of the audience were pupils.
C. Not everyone thinks the movie is interesting.
D. The movie is well known for the excerpts from 48 poems.
60. The passage can probably be found in the part of in the magazine.
A. Nature B. Sports C. Art D. Travel
非选择题(三大题，共计40分)
四、语法填空(共10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
English was once spoken only by people in a part of Britain. 61 (连词) during the twentieth century, it became a world language. It was used by 62 ( speaker) of many different languages to communicate with each other.
Although it is called a“world language”, more than five billion people do not speak English as either 63 ( they) first or second language. However, hundreds of millions of people use it, and hundreds of millions are learning it.
Because so many people learn and use English, it may be 64 (hard) to imagine that one day English may not be the world's leading language. Remember that there 65 (be) other important languages in the past which lost their importance or even disappeared. In Europe, Latin was used as a common language for many centuries before people stopped 66 (use) it. French was once a language known, 67 (介词) all well-educated people, and was more popular than English. But since the nineteenth century, English has become more popular than French. To be 68 (冠词)English speaker can be very proud.
Today, many people who want to learn a new language are learning 69 (China) , Spanish or Arabic. It is 70 (probable) that, one day, instead of English, another language will be used across the world.
五、阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分 10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
When warm weather arrives during spring and summer, we're not always ready for it. Of course,the best thing to do is to prevent sunburn. But if you're unlucky to get burned , here is some advice.Most importantly, get out of the sun!
Cover your burned skin(皮肤)
If the sun has already hurt your skin, what can you do It's important to cover the burned /part with comfortable clothes. And keep using sunscreen if you have to go outside again!
Take cool baths or showers
You may want to cool your skin to take away that burning feeling. So take a cool shower or bath,trying not to wash the burned area with soaps(肥皂).
Use a lotion(护肤液)
There are lots of after-sun lotions to use, which is good for making your skin comfortable. You should also try not to scratch(挠) your sunburn, because this could damage the new skin growing there.
Drink lots of water
当我们在阳光下时,我们需要喝大量的水。Sunburn will take water away from your body, so you will need to drink more than usual.
But if you think your burns are more serious, you may need to see a doctor.
71.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
Undoubtedly, preventing sunburn is the best thing to do.
72：将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
73.回答问题:
How can we 'cool our skin ..
74. What does the underlined word“this”refer to(指的是)
75.将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
六、书面表达(满分20分)
假设你是 Tony，来自英国。下周你们学校要举行英语演讲比赛，请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍一下你过去的生活，并谈谈感受。
提示：
1.出生地(Cambridge)和第一所学校(Darwin Primary School);
2.第一位老师(Mrs Lane)和两个朋友(Becky and Adam)及他们的性格特征;
3. 过去常参加的活动，如看电影，踢足球……；
4.对过去生活的感受。
注意事项：
1.短文词数:80左右。
2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
4.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
Dear teachers and fellow students, I'm very happy, to give a speech here.
二0二四年初中学生学业水平模拟试题(一)
英语试题参考答案
选择题(三大题，共计80分)
一、听力测试
1-5 BCBAA 6-10 BBAAC 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 CBACB
21-25 BABCB 26-30 BACBC
二、完形填空
31-35 CABCB 36-40 ABCAB
三、阅读理解
41-45 BABAA 46-50 ACBCD 51-55 BCDAC 56-60 DBABC
说明：
1.选择题共60小题,共80分。1—40小题,每小题1分;41—60 小题,每小题2分。
2.与所给答案不符者不得分。
非选择题(三大题，共计40分)
四、语法填空
61. But 62. speakers 63. their 64. hard 65. were
66. using 67. by 68. an 69. Chinese 70. probably
说明：
1.本题共 10小题，每小题1分。
2.与所给答案不符者不得分。
五、阅读表达
71. Of course, the best thing to do is to prevent sunburn.
72.用舒服的衣服覆盖烧伤部位是很重要的。
73. By taking a cool shower or bath./ We can cool our skin by taking a cool shower or bath.
74. Scratching your sunburn./ To scratch your sunburn.
75. We need to drink a lot of / lots of / plenty of water when we are in the sun.
说明：
1.本题共5 小题，每小题2分。
2.与所给答案不符，只要意义正确，且符合题意要求，也得分。
3.语法、单词拼写错误，评分时视其对阅读表达的影响程度酌情扣分(应以理解和表达意义正确性作为评分的主要依据)。
六、书面表达
One possible version:
Dear teachers and fellow students, I'm very happy to give a speech here.
My name is Tony. I was born in Cambridge, a small city in England. My first school was DarwinPrimary School. Mrs Lane was my first teacher. She was strict but very nice. I had two best friends.They were Becky and Adam. Becky was very good in class but Adam wasn't. He's quite difficult.There were lots of things to do with my friends, such as playing football, watching movies and swimming in the pool. I wasn't bored in Cambridge. I was very happy there.
(一)说明:
1.本题满分20分，按五个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，最后给分。
3.书写清晰、工整、规范，在原得分基础上加2分(最高得分为20分)；书写较差，以致影响交际，则在原得分中减去2分(最低得分仍为0分)。标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
4.短文单词少于要求者，酌情扣分；多于要求者，只要不是太多，且符合题意，不扣分。
(二)各档次给分范围和要求：
第五档(17—20分)：能写出试题所要求的全部或绝大部分内容；语言错误少，行文连贯，表达清楚。
第四档(13—16分)：能写出试题所要求的大部分内容；语言有一些错误，行文较连贯，表达较清楚。
第三档(9—12分)：能写出试题所要求的大部分内容；语言错误较多，行文不够连贯，表达不够清楚。
第二档(5—8分)：只能写出试题所要求的少部分内容；语言错误多，行文不连贯，表达不清楚。
第一档(0—4分)：只能写出与试题所要求内容有关的个别句子或单词；语言错误很多，达不到交际目的。
