2024年中考英语模拟测试试卷(广东深圳专用)
（考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon(马拉松), 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his 13-year-old son Xiaobai, who was in a special push-chair.They 1 the half-marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes.
The son was born with cerebral palsy(大脑性瘫痪).He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to give him a 2 and happy life by taking up marathons with him.However, the decision was challenging (挑战性的) because Luo had no 3 experience.He had to 4 at 4 a.m.to practice running before work.Whenever he got chances, he would take his son with him to races, 5 half-marathons.
Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his push-chair with his father during races.Though he cannot express feelings in 6 , he shows them through expressions and body language.He claps his hands and smiles to show his 7 .The other runners are friendly and 8 them on as they pass.
Their marathon races have 9 them to Chengdu to see pandas, to Beijing to climb the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River.
Luo plans to keep 10 with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can.
( )1.A.held B.finished C.cancelled D.watched
( )2.A.full B.silent C.short D.boring
( )3.A.reading B.sporting C.writing D.acting
( )4.A.hang out B.break away C.give in D.get up
( )5.A.really B.luckily C.especially D.strangely
( )6.A.order B.wonder C.words D.numbers
( )7.A.doubt B.pity C.honesty D.happiness
( )8.A.put B.cheer C.train D.invite
( )9.A.taken B.handed C.avoided D.translated
( )10.A.drawing B.ringing C.waiting D.running
解析：【短文大意】本文讲述了一位名叫罗书坚的父亲带患有大脑性瘫痪的儿子参加马拉松比赛的故事。
1.B 考查动词辨析。文章第一段第一句有“crossed the finishing line”冲过终点线，故此处含义应是完成比
赛，选择B项finished（完成）。
2.A 考查形容词辨析。由空后的“happy”可知，此处应该选择有积极含义的词，排除D。文章第二段主要讲述父亲如何努力实现自己带儿子参加马拉松的梦想。可推测，父亲是想给因为身体原因只能待在室内的儿子快乐而充实的生活，故选A。
3.B 考查名词辨析。因为父亲之前没有马拉松经验，所以他想带大脑性瘫痪的儿子参加马拉松是具有挑战性的，马拉松对应“sporting体育”，选B。
4.D 考查动词短语辨析。本空所在句是描述父亲是如何刻苦备赛的。句意：他4点起床，赶在上班前练习跑步。A.hang out闲逛；B.break away摆脱；C.give in屈服；D.get up起床。故选D。
5.C 考查副词辨析。“Whenever he got chances”可知，父亲对于马拉松参赛机会很珍惜，对于适合他们父子参赛的短距离的半程马拉松尤其喜爱。故选C。
6.C 考查名词辨析。由此空后的“through expression and body language”可知，本空所在的完整句讲的是小柏表达情感和想法的方式。可推测他因为身体原因，不能用言语表达，只能通过表情和身体语言。express in words用言语的方式表达。故选C。
7.D 考查名词辨析。本空前的“claps his hands and smiles”可知，小柏的情绪是快乐的，故选D。
8.B 考查动词辨析。cheer sb. on给某人加油鼓劲。空前描述其他的选手都是“friendly（友好的）”，故此处意为经过父子俩身边的选手都会为他们加油鼓劲，选B。
9.A 考查动词辨析。take sb. to swh.带某人去某地。句意：他们参加的马拉松比赛带他们到了很多地方，去成都看熊猫，去北京爬长城，去兰州在黄河边拍照。故选A。
10.D 考查动词辨析。本文讲的是父亲带大脑性瘫痪的儿子参加马拉松比赛的故事，此处意思应为罗书坚决定要继续带儿子参加马拉松比赛，尽自己所能让儿子过上最好的、最快乐的生活，马拉松比赛，对应“running（奔跑）”，故选D。
二、阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11～25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Nowadays the pollution of the sea is becoming an increasingly serious problem. How can we reduce the pollution in the sea and make the underwater environment better Scientists in Norway have created an underwater robot, which can help a lot.
The robot is 45 kg in weight and uses special cameras to get 3-D images（图像）. It can discover different kinds of pollution at the bottom of the sea. It can help clean-up teams find the areas where there is rubbish and then they can spend most of their time and money removing the most harmful materials.
The researchers put their work to the test in a bay（海湾） in the city of Bergen. First, the robot swam up and down two meters above the seabed, collecting information. Then a computer turned the information into a map, which showed different rubbish materials in different colors. Thousands of objects were discovered in the bay, including bottles, metals, plastics, etc. It is not always possible to remove everything. Some things are more
harmful so it's more important to clear them from the sea.
"Glass isn’t really polluting the sea," said Fossum, "so if you know there’s an area with a lot of glass, you don’t need to worry much about that and you can pay more attention to the things that are putting heavy metals into the environment." The maps will be used to help the clean-up teams locate the most harmful materials so that they can remove them first.As well as helping to deal with pollution, the robot can also show where creatures like starfish are on the seabed.
( ) 11.What can the robot do
①take pictures ②swim underwater ③discover pollution ④remove rubbish
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④
( ) 12.How does the robot help clean the sea
A.By staying on the sea floor.
B.By marking rubbish in different colors.
C.By collecting information which is turned into a map.
D.By taking the most harmful materials away from the sea.
( ) 13.Why does the writer take glass for example in the fourth paragraph
A.To explain how serious the water pollution is in the bay.
B.To show it isn’t always possible to remove everything.
C.To tell us more harmful things should be removed first.
D.To call on clean-up teams to pay more attention to removing glass.
( ) 14.What does the underlined word "locate" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Receive. B.Avoid. C.Wash. D.Find.
( ) 15.Which can be the best title for the passage
A.An Underwater Robot B.The Pollution of the Sea
C.Development of Modern Science D.Environmental Protection in Norway
解析：
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了挪威科学家为解决海洋污染问题而发明的一款水下机器人。
11.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"The robot ... uses special cameras to get 3-D images（图像）. It can discover different kinds of pollution at the bottom of the sea"和第三段中的"the robot swam up and down two meters above the seabed"可知选项①②③符合题意。故答案为A。
12.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"the robot swam up and down two meters above the seabed, collecting information. Then a computer turned the information into a map"可知，水下机器人潜入水下收集信息，然后电脑把信息转化成地图。故答案为C。
13.推理判断题。文章第三段的最后两句具有承上启下的作用，引出了下文glass的例子。结合Fossum说的话可知，作者举玻璃的例子是为了告诉我们应先清理污染更大的东西。故答案为C。
14.词义猜测题。结合第二段中的"It can help clean-up teams find the areas where there is rubbish"以及第三段中的"Then a computer turned the information into a map, which showed different rubbish materials in different
colors"可知，画线词所在句是说，这些地图将被用于帮助清理团队定位危害最大的物质，以便他们能首先清理那些物质。locate意为"定位"，与find意思相近。故选D。
15.标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个用于帮助清理海洋污染物的水下机器人。故答案为A。
B
Japan has begun the release (释放) of radioactive (放射性的) water from the Fukushima nuclear power plant (福岛核电站) into the ocean because it has suffered great damage from a lot of earthquakes and tsunamis.The power company said they had lowered the water’s radioactivity.Now， the releasing of the water is on its way， pouring the water into the Pacific Ocean.The Japan government say they make sure of the water’s safety and tiny influence on the environment.
Concerns are greatly shared by Japanese citizens and neighboring countries.Local fishermen， who heavily depend on the ocean’s resources， fear that they cannot sell their sea products well.Neighboring countries are also worried that the release may do harm to the ocean.
Already， China has stopped selling seafood from Fukushima and Tokyo.China’s Foreign Ministry angrily regarded this release as a wrong decision and asked Japan to reconsider.A spokesperson of Japan thought that Japan’s self-interest should not be against the well-being (幸福) of all humans.South Koreans have also disagreed on the release.
The difficult situation around the Fukushima nuclear power plant and its radioactive water release show the difficulties of balancing environmental safety and the development of a country.①This situation causes fears from people all over the world.It requires a thoughtful (深思熟虑的) decision that considers both the immediate and long-term results.
( ) 16.According to the article， why has Japan begun to release radioactive water？
A.Because of the tiny effect on the environment.
B.Because of the influence of earthquakes and tsunamis.
C.Because of few sources of radioactive water.
D.Because of convenient release into the nearby ocean.
( ) 17.What does the underlined word “Concerns” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？
A.Decisions. B.Worries. C.Activities. D.Results.
( ) 18.Why are neighboring countries of Japan unhappy about the release？
A.Because they believe it will harm the ocean.
B.Because they are worried about a decrease in the market value of fish.
C.Because they think the water’s radioactivity is lowered.
D.Because they fear more earthquakes and tsunamis.
( ) 19.What does a spokesperson of Japan think about the release？
A.He supports and agrees on the decision.
B.He believes the decision is necessary for the environment.
C.He thinks it is necessary for the well-being of all humans.
D.He is against the release.
( )20.What is the main idea of the article？
A.The advantages of releasing radioactive water.
B.The influence of the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
C.Japan’s efforts to reduce radioactive waste.
D.Opinions on the release of radioactive water.
解析：
【短文大意】本文介绍了日本排放核污水一事并列举了各方对此事的态度。
16.B 细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句“...because it has suffered great damage from a lot of earthquakes and tsunamis.”可知，因为日本经历了大量的地震与海啸所带来的破坏，受到了影响，所以要排放核污水入海，故选B。
17.B 词义猜测题。由文章第二段的“fear”和“are worried that”可知，日本当地的居民和邻国对核污水排海都是持有担忧和恐惧态度的，故选B。
18.A 细节理解题。由文章第二段的“Neighboring countries are...do harm to the ocean.”可知，邻国担忧核污水排放会危害海洋，故对日本的行为有不喜的态度。故选A。
19.D 细节理解题。由文章第三段的“A spokesperson of Japan thought that...”可知，日本发言人认为日本自己的利益不应与全人类的幸福相违背。且后文列举韩国方面态度时使用了“also disagreed”，可知，日本发言人和韩国人的态度应该是一致的，所以发言人对核污水排放的行为应当是反对的。
20.D 文章主旨题。文章列举了不同人、国家对于日本排放核污水的观点，如日本当地的居民和日本邻国的态度，与D项相符。
C
Energy is the ability to do work.Solar energy comes from the Sun.There is also energy that comes from wind and water.
But do you know that energy can come from people， too？ When you pedal a bike， you produce energy.You use your legs to push the pedals.Your energy is transferred (转移) to the bike.That makes the bike move.
Now imagine riding your bike to create enough power to run a computer.Some students at one school did just that! They jumped on bikes connected to generators (发电机) and pedaled in place.Soon they were producing electricity.This energy is needed to run their computers.
Here is how bicycle-powered energy works.When a student pedals the bike， the back wheel spins.The wheel spins the generator.The generator produces electricity.As long as a student pedals the bicycle， electricity moves through the generator.The electricity can be used right away.This energy can also be stored and used later.
People use bicycle-powered energy to run small devices (设备) such as small televisions and fans.They often use
less than 100 watts per hour.However， it would be a mistake to use pedal power to run a fridge.This large machine often uses more than 700 watts per hour.The electricity for these machines comes from power lines overhead or underground.
Pedal power can be seen in schools， gyms， and homes.What a fun way to provide electricity!
( )21.How does the writer lead into the topic “bicycle-powered energy” in Paragraph 2？
A.By asking a question. B.By telling a joke.
C.By using an old saying. D.By making a survey.
( )22.What does the underlined word “spins” mean in the text？
A.Falls down suddenly. B.Breaks up completely.
C.Moves up and down slowly. D.Turns round and round quickly.
( )23.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about？
A.The future of new energy. B.The forms of world’s energy.
C.Using bicycle-powered energy. D.Producing bicycle-powered energy.
( )24.What do we know about bicycle-powered energy？
A.It can’t be seen in schools.
B.It comes from wind and water.
C.It can be stored and used later.
D.It’s from power lines overhead.
( )25.In which unit of a textbook can the text be found？
A.Unit 1 Friends Forever
B.Unit 2 Dream of the Stars
C.Unit 3 The Value of Money
D.Unit 4 The World of Science
【短文大意】本文主要讲述了“自行车动力能源”相关知识。
21.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But do you know...Your energy is transferred to the bike.”可知，作者是通过问问题来引出“自行车动力能源”的，故选A。
22. D 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“When a student pedals the bike, the back wheel spins.”及常识可知，当踩自行车时，后轮会转动，所以划线单词表示“转动”，D项符合，故选D。
3. C 段落大意题。根据文章第五段“People use bicycle-powered energy...televisions and fans. ”可知，本段主要讲的是“自行车动力能源”的使用，故选C。
24. C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句“This energy can also be stored and used later.”可知，这种能源可以储存起来以后使用，故选C。
25. D推理判断题。本文主要讲述了“自行车动力能源”相关知识，与科学相关，故选D。
三、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
Do you know what your IQ is？ You can find out by taking a test.But what about your EQ(情商)？ 1.
EQ is a measure of your ability to recognize(辨别)and manage your emotions， as well as the emotions of
others， according to Psychology Today.
Simply put， having a high EQ means that you’re a “people” person.You know yourself very well and you can easily understand others.2. They are the ability to recognize your own emotions； the ability to use those emotions to solve problems； and the ability to manage emotions， such as by calming yourself down when you’re feeling nervous.
Does it seem obvious to you that having a high EQ can be a good thing？3. They show great social skills， especially when they take up jobs that need them to deal with strangers often.According to MindTools， an online resource for career skill-building， many companies are now using EQ tests when interviewing new staff.
4. For example， when two friends have an argument， people with a high EQ can “read” the other person’s emotions and know when and how to stop the argument， perhaps by ending it in a humorous way.
If you feel like you have a low EQ， don’t worry.5. A good way is using positive thinking to help you get out of failures.By doing so， you can improve your EQ gradually.
A.It’s possible to improve it. B.Do you know what EQ is？ C.A low EQ will make us get into trouble. D.Many experts divide EQ into three skills. E.People with a high EQ perform much better at work. F.Having a high EQ can help you in everyday life as well.
解析：【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了情商高的人的特点以及怎样提高自己的情商。
26.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段“EQ is a measure ... Psychology Today.”可知，此处介绍什么是情商，选项B“你知道什么是情商吗？”符合语境，故选B。
27.D细节理解题。根据空后“They are the ability to...manage emotions”可知，情商的三种能力是识别自己情绪的能力；运用这些情绪来解决问题的能力；以及管理情绪的能力。此处介绍情商的三种能力，选项D“许多专家将情商分为三种技能。”符合语境，故选D。
28.E细节理解题。根据空后“They show great social skills..deal with strangers often.”可知，他们表现出出色的社交技巧，尤其是当他们从事需要经常与陌生人打交道的工作时。此处介绍情商在工作中的情况，选项E“情商高的人在工作中表现得更好。”符合语境，故选E。
29.F细节理解题。根据空后“ For example...in a humorous way.”可知，例如，当两个朋友吵架时，高情商的人可以“读懂”对方的情绪，知道何时以及如何停止争吵，也许可以用幽默的方式结束。此处介绍情商在生活中的应用，选项F“拥有高情商对你的日常生活也有帮助。”符合语境，故选F。
30.A细节理解题。根据空后“A good way is using positive thinking...your EQ gradually.”可知，一个好的方法是用积极的思维来帮助你摆脱失败。通过这样做，你可以逐渐提高你的情商。此处介绍情商是可以提高的，选项A“这是可以提高的。”符合语境，故选A。
四、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六部纪录片。请根据Michael，Amy，Joey，Rachael，David五位同学的爱好或需求选择最适合他们观看的纪录片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
A. Animal Hospital The program shows the real relationship between humans and pets and tells us how to take good care of our pets scientifically.
B. Every Treasure Tells a Story The program focuses on cultural relics（文物）from ancient China, introducing Chinese culture, spirit and values behind the national treasure.
C. Little Giants It is about a group of talented children who are willing to devote their time and effort to their hobbies at a young age, such as chess and tai chi.
D. Aerial China Many places in different parts of China are filmed from the sky to show Chinese history, culture, geographical features and social forms.
E. A Bite of China The program shows Chinese people’s daily life and their food stories. The audience will discover a story about nature and the people behind delicious foods.
F. Masters in the Forbidden City Restoration（修复） of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming and sometimes boring. Yet these restorers’ patience and peace of mind are especially valuable.
( )31.Michael likes to fix things in his spare time and can be really patient.
( )32.Amy keeps a cat and she would like to raise pets in a scientific way.
( )33.Joey enjoys traveling and is interested in Chinese history and geography.
( )34.Rachael loves Chinese local culture and dreams of being a cook.
( )35.David has studied chess since three years old and he is good at playing it.
解析：
31.F 根据题干关键词fix things，patient，与F选项的restoration;these restorers’ patience and peace of mind are
especially valuable.相匹配。
32.A 根据题干关键词raise pets，与A选项的how to take good care of our pets scientifically相匹配。
33.D 根据题干关键词traveling/Chinese history and geography;与D选项的to show Chinese history, culture, geographical features and social forms.相匹配。
34.E 根据题干关键词 Chinese local culture/cook;与E选项的The audience will discover a story about nature and the people behind delicious foods.相匹配。
35.C 根据题干关键词chess;与C选项的effort to their hobbies at a young age, such as chess and tai chi.
相匹配。
五、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
As Chinese,I’m sure you know something about tai chi.It’s a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture.
Tai chi is common in China.If you walk through a park， you might see people doing these slow and 36. (beauty) actions.They are doing tai chi，37. ancient art called wushu.Doing tai chi is good for our health and helps us 38. (relax) and free ourselves from pressure.It can make us walk and move freely.Tai chi also mixes slow actions and deep breaths 39. (perfect).
But tai chi is more than a kind of sport.It shows 40. we see the world as well.The world is full of yin and yang， such as dark and light， soft and hard， full and empty etc.Tai chi sets up good relationships 41. yin and yang， while they aren’t opposite.Just like the picture on the right， a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area.After a dark night， the sun will rise.Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring.Everything keeps changing.Yin and yang depend on each other and make 42.___________(different) to each other.That is why humans can get on well with nature and people can use softness to beat hardness.Tai chi makes full use of yin and yang.
In China， tai chi has been practiced for about 600 years.At present， more people are 43. (encourage) to join in tai chi and pass it on.44. (million) of people in more than 150 countries practice tai chi.It is
45. (get) more and more popular in the world.
解析：【短文填空】本文主要讲述了中国文化的象征之一——太极运动的相关知识。
36.beautiful 考查形容词。句意：如果你走在公园里，你可能会看到人们在做这些缓慢而美丽的动作。此处在句中作定语修饰actions，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。
37.an 考查冠词。句意：他们在打太极，一种叫做武术的古老艺术。此处泛指一种艺术，ancient首字母发元音音素。故填an。
38.relax 考查动词。句意：打太极对我们的健康有好处，帮助我们放松和释放自己的压力。helps后填动词原形。故填relax。
39.perfectly 考查副词。句意：太极还将缓慢的动作和深呼吸完美地结合在一起。此处在句中修饰动词，
用副词形式。故填perfectly。
40.how 考查宾语从句。 句意：它也显示了我们是如何看待世界的。根据“It shows...we see the world as well.”可知，显示了我们是如何看待世界的，用how引导宾语从句。故填how。
41.between 考查介词。句意：太极在阴阳之间建立了良好的关系，而不是让两者对立。根据“Tai chi sets up good relationships...yin and yang”可知，阴阳之间建立了良好的关系，between“在……之间”符合语境。故填between。
42.differences考查名词与固定搭配。句意：阴和阳相互依赖，彼此产生作用。make differences to“对……产生影响”，固定短语，故填differences。
43.encouraged 考查动词被动语态。句意：目前，越来越多的人被鼓励加入打太极的行列，并将其传承下去。主语是动作的承受者，用动词的过去分词构成被动语态。故填encouraged。
44.Millions 考查数词及固定搭配。句意：在150多个国家，数以百万计的人练习太极。millions of“数以百万计”，句首需大写首字母。故填Millions。
45.getting 考查动词及时态。句意：它在世界上越来越受欢迎。根据“It is...more and more popular in the world.”可知，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填getting。
六、书面表达 （15分）
2023年感动中国十大人物，使我们中小学生也深受鼓舞。俞鸿儒院士做别人不敢做的，独辟蹊径，一往无前；刘玲球老师从命运那里夺回一副又一副翅膀，带领孩子们飞离寂静的牢笼……榜样是我们学习的楷模，努力的方向。请你以“The Role Model in My Heart”为题，结合以下写作要点，谈谈你心目中的榜样。
写作要点：
1.Who is the role model in your heart
2.Why is he/she your role model
3.What do you think of role models
写作要求：
1.短文应包含上述所有写作要点，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数80-120(短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
The Role Model in My Heart
Role models are like a guiding light on our way forward.
参考范文：
Role models are like a guiding light on our way forward.The role model in my heart is Quan Hongchan,who was born in a poor family.
Quan began to receive diving training in 2014 and won the gold medal in the 10-meter platform competition in
2021.Although her training was really hard,she never thought of giving up.She kept jumping down from the platform into the water several hundred times day by day to participate in the competition and win glory for our
country.
From my perspective,the power of a role model is infinite.It is Quan's strong will that inspires me to be a
better person.In the future,I will learn to overcome difficulties bravely and work hard like Quan to achieve my goal.
亮点句式：
1.开门见山点明自己的榜样是全红婵，并用who引导的定语从句简述其个人情况；
2.Although引导让步状语从句，说明训练的艰苦，体现出全红婵遇到困难不放弃的优秀品质，丰富文章细节；
3.强调句及inspire sb.to do sth.词组的使用在结尾段落再次强调榜样的力量，点明主题。2024年中考英语模拟测试试卷(广东深圳专用)
（考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon(马拉松), 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his 13-year-old son Xiaobai, who was in a special push-chair.They 1 the half-marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes.
The son was born with cerebral palsy(大脑性瘫痪).He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to give him a 2 and happy life by taking up marathons with him.However, the decision was challenging (挑战性的) because Luo had no 3 experience.He had to 4 at 4 a.m.to practice running before work.Whenever he got chances, he would take his son with him to races, 5 half-marathons.
Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his push-chair with his father during races.Though he cannot express feelings in 6 , he shows them through expressions and body language.He claps his hands and smiles to show his 7 .The other runners are friendly and 8 them on as they pass.
Their marathon races have 9 them to Chengdu to see pandas, to Beijing to climb the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River.
Luo plans to keep 10 with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can.
( )1.A.held B.finished C.cancelled D.watched
( )2.A.full B.silent C.short D.boring
( )3.A.reading B.sporting C.writing D.acting
( )4.A.hang out B.break away C.give in D.get up
( )5.A.really B.luckily C.especially D.strangely
( )6.A.order B.wonder C.words D.numbers
( )7.A.doubt B.pity C.honesty D.happiness
( )8.A.put B.cheer C.train D.invite
( )9.A.taken B.handed C.avoided D.translated
( )10.A.drawing B.ringing C.waiting D.running
二、阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11～25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Nowadays the pollution of the sea is becoming an increasingly serious problem. How can we reduce the pollution in the sea and make the underwater environment better Scientists in Norway have created an underwater robot, which can help a lot.
The robot is 45 kg in weight and uses special cameras to get 3-D images（图像）. It can discover different kinds of pollution at the bottom of the sea. It can help clean-up teams find the areas where there is rubbish and then they can spend most of their time and money removing the most harmful materials.
The researchers put their work to the test in a bay（海湾） in the city of Bergen. First, the robot swam up and down two meters above the seabed, collecting information. Then a computer turned the information into a map, which showed different rubbish materials in different colors. Thousands of objects were discovered in the bay, including bottles, metals, plastics, etc. It is not always possible to remove everything. Some things are more harmful so it's more important to clear them from the sea.
"Glass isn’t really polluting the sea," said Fossum, "so if you know there’s an area with a lot of glass, you don’t need to worry much about that and you can pay more attention to the things that are putting heavy metals into the environment." The maps will be used to help the clean-up teams locate the most harmful materials so that they can remove them first.As well as helping to deal with pollution, the robot can also show where creatures like starfish are on the seabed.
( ) 11.What can the robot do
①take pictures ②swim underwater ③discover pollution ④remove rubbish
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④
( ) 12.How does the robot help clean the sea
A.By staying on the sea floor.
B.By marking rubbish in different colors.
C.By collecting information which is turned into a map.
D.By taking the most harmful materials away from the sea.
( ) 13.Why does the writer take glass for example in the fourth paragraph
A.To explain how serious the water pollution is in the bay.
B.To show it isn’t always possible to remove everything.
C.To tell us more harmful things should be removed first.
D.To call on clean-up teams to pay more attention to removing glass.
( ) 14.What does the underlined word "locate" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Receive. B.Avoid. C.Wash. D.Find.
( ) 15.Which can be the best title for the passage
A.An Underwater Robot B.The Pollution of the Sea
C.Development of Modern Science D.Environmental Protection in Norway
B
Japan has begun the release (释放) of radioactive (放射性的) water from the Fukushima nuclear power plant (福岛核电站) into the ocean because it has suffered great damage from a lot of earthquakes and tsunamis.The power company said they had lowered the water’s radioactivity.Now， the releasing of the water is on its way， pouring the water into the Pacific Ocean.The Japan government say they make sure of the water’s safety and tiny influence on the environment.
Concerns are greatly shared by Japanese citizens and neighboring countries.Local fishermen， who heavily depend on the ocean’s resources， fear that they cannot sell their sea products well.Neighboring countries are also worried that the release may do harm to the ocean.
Already， China has stopped selling seafood from Fukushima and Tokyo.China’s Foreign Ministry angrily regarded this release as a wrong decision and asked Japan to reconsider.A spokesperson of Japan thought that Japan’s self-interest should not be against the well-being (幸福) of all humans.South Koreans have also disagreed on the release.
The difficult situation around the Fukushima nuclear power plant and its radioactive water release show the difficulties of balancing environmental safety and the development of a country.①This situation causes fears from people all over the world.It requires a thoughtful (深思熟虑的) decision that considers both the immediate and long-term results.
( ) 16.According to the article， why has Japan begun to release radioactive water？
A.Because of the tiny effect on the environment.
B.Because of the influence of earthquakes and tsunamis.
C.Because of few sources of radioactive water.
D.Because of convenient release into the nearby ocean.
( ) 17.What does the underlined word “Concerns” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？
A.Decisions. B.Worries. C.Activities. D.Results.
( ) 18.Why are neighboring countries of Japan unhappy about the release？
A.Because they believe it will harm the ocean.
B.Because they are worried about a decrease in the market value of fish.
C.Because they think the water’s radioactivity is lowered.
D.Because they fear more earthquakes and tsunamis.
( ) 19.What does a spokesperson of Japan think about the release？
A.He supports and agrees on the decision.
B.He believes the decision is necessary for the environment.
C.He thinks it is necessary for the well-being of all humans.
D.He is against the release.
( )20.What is the main idea of the article？
A.The advantages of releasing radioactive water.
B.The influence of the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
C.Japan’s efforts to reduce radioactive waste.
D.Opinions on the release of radioactive water.
C
Energy is the ability to do work.Solar energy comes from the Sun.There is also energy that comes from wind and water.
But do you know that energy can come from people， too？ When you pedal a bike， you produce energy.You use your legs to push the pedals.Your energy is transferred (转移) to the bike.That makes the bike move.
Now imagine riding your bike to create enough power to run a computer.Some students at one school did just that! They jumped on bikes connected to generators (发电机) and pedaled in place.Soon they were producing electricity.This energy is needed to run their computers.
Here is how bicycle-powered energy works.When a student pedals the bike， the back wheel spins.The wheel spins the generator.The generator produces electricity.As long as a student pedals the bicycle， electricity moves through the generator.The electricity can be used right away.This energy can also be stored and used later.
People use bicycle-powered energy to run small devices (设备) such as small televisions and fans.They often use less than 100 watts per hour.However， it would be a mistake to use pedal power to run a fridge.This large machine often uses more than 700 watts per hour.The electricity for these machines comes from power lines overhead or underground.
Pedal power can be seen in schools， gyms， and homes.What a fun way to provide electricity!
( )21.How does the writer lead into the topic “bicycle-powered energy” in Paragraph 2？
A.By asking a question. B.By telling a joke.
C.By using an old saying. D.By making a survey.
( )22.What does the underlined word “spins” mean in the text？
A.Falls down suddenly. B.Breaks up completely.
C.Moves up and down slowly. D.Turns round and round quickly.
( )23.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about？
A.The future of new energy. B.The forms of world’s energy.
C.Using bicycle-powered energy. D.Producing bicycle-powered energy.
( )24.What do we know about bicycle-powered energy？
A.It can’t be seen in schools.
B.It comes from wind and water.
C.It can be stored and used later.
D.It’s from power lines overhead.
( )25.In which unit of a textbook can the text be found？
A.Unit 1 Friends Forever
B.Unit 2 Dream of the Stars
C.Unit 3 The Value of Money
D.Unit 4 The World of Science
三、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
Do you know what your IQ is？ You can find out by taking a test.But what about your EQ(情商)？ 1.
EQ is a measure of your ability to recognize(辨别)and manage your emotions， as well as the emotions of others， according to Psychology Today.
Simply put， having a high EQ means that you’re a “people” person.You know yourself very well and you can easily understand others.2. They are the ability to recognize your own emotions； the ability to use those emotions to solve problems； and the ability to manage emotions， such as by calming yourself down when you’re feeling nervous.
Does it seem obvious to you that having a high EQ can be a good thing？3. They show great social skills， especially when they take up jobs that need them to deal with strangers often.According to MindTools， an online resource for career skill-building， many companies are now using EQ tests when interviewing new staff.
4. For example， when two friends have an argument， people with a high EQ can “read” the other person’s emotions and know when and how to stop the argument， perhaps by ending it in a humorous way.
If you feel like you have a low EQ， don’t worry.5. A good way is using positive thinking to help you get out of failures.By doing so， you can improve your EQ gradually.
A.It’s possible to improve it. B.Do you know what EQ is？ C.A low EQ will make us get into trouble. D.Many experts divide EQ into three skills. E.People with a high EQ perform much better at work. F.Having a high EQ can help you in everyday life as well.
四、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六部纪录片。请根据Michael，Amy，Joey，Rachael，David五位同学的爱好或需求选择最适合他们观看的纪录片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
A. Animal Hospital The program shows the real relationship between humans and pets and tells us how to take good care of our pets scientifically.
B. Every Treasure Tells a Story The program focuses on cultural relics（文物）from ancient China, introducing Chinese culture, spirit and values behind the national treasure.
C. Little Giants It is about a group of talented children who are willing to devote their time and effort to their hobbies at a young age, such as chess and tai chi.
D. Aerial China Many places in different parts of China are filmed from the sky to show Chinese history, culture, geographical features and social forms.
E. A Bite of China The program shows Chinese people’s daily life and their food stories. The audience will discover a story about nature and the people behind delicious foods.
F. Masters in the Forbidden City Restoration（修复） of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming and sometimes boring. Yet these restorers’ patience and peace of mind are especially valuable.
( )31.Michael likes to fix things in his spare time and can be really patient.
( )32.Amy keeps a cat and she would like to raise pets in a scientific way.
( )33.Joey enjoys traveling and is interested in Chinese history and geography.
( )34.Rachael loves Chinese local culture and dreams of being a cook.
( )35.David has studied chess since three years old and he is good at playing it.
五、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
As Chinese,I’m sure you know something about tai chi.It’s a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture.
Tai chi is common in China.If you walk through a park， you might see people doing these slow and 36. (beauty) actions.They are doing tai chi，37. ancient art called wushu.Doing tai chi is good for our health and helps us 38. (relax) and free ourselves from pressure.It can make us walk and move freely.Tai chi also
mixes slow actions and deep breaths 39. (perfect).
But tai chi is more than a kind of sport.It shows 40. we see the world as well.The world is full of yin and yang， such as dark and light， soft and hard， full and empty etc.Tai chi sets up good relationships 41. yin and yang， while they aren’t opposite.Just like the picture on the right， a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area.After a dark night， the sun will rise.Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring.Everything keeps changing.Yin and yang depend on each other and make 42.___________(different) to each other.That is why humans can get on well with nature and people can use softness to beat hardness.Tai chi makes full use of yin and yang.
In China， tai chi has been practiced for about 600 years.At present， more people are 43. (encourage) to join in tai chi and pass it on.44. (million) of people in more than 150 countries practice tai chi.It is
45. (get) more and more popular in the world.
六、书面表达 （15分）
2023年感动中国十大人物，使我们中小学生也深受鼓舞。俞鸿儒院士做别人不敢做的，独辟蹊径，一往无前；刘玲球老师从命运那里夺回一副又一副翅膀，带领孩子们飞离寂静的牢笼……榜样是我们学习的楷模，努力的方向。请你以“The Role Model in My Heart”为题，结合以下写作要点，谈谈你心目中的榜样。
写作要点：
1.Who is the role model in your heart
2.Why is he/she your role model
3.What do you think of role models
写作要求：
1.短文应包含上述所有写作要点，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数80-120(短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
The Role Model in My Heart
Role models are like a guiding light on our way forward.
