浙江省金华市义乌宾王中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
A couple of months ago I was renting (租) a house to work from. One Sunday I 1 I would have to find some ways to deal with the growing grass! 2 I was just short of money then, which left me unable to buy a lawn mower (割草机).
I was 3 this as the “Mr. Whippy” ice-cream van (篷车) pulled up outside on the street. I hadn’t had a Mr. Whippy ice-cream for years, and I took my coin purse and 4 outside. On the side of the road were 5 young boys aged around 10 years old playing. 6 I was new there and hadn’t really met anyone yet. I think a couple of them may have been from next door.
It was so hot and I asked them if they’d like an ice-cream, “Yes, please,” they replied 7 , throwing their hands in air. 8 a fourth boy joined them from the neighboring house. And he’s a lovely one, too. There was just enough 9 to cover five ice creams. As I left the van, I heard the lady serving the boys say, “That was a really 10 thing that lady did for you boys. Don’t forget to thank 11 ,” I smiled as I went inside to carry on working.
I left for work that evening, and didn’t return until the Tuesday morning. As I drove into the drive, I realized something was 12 . Yes, my lawns had been mowed and my gardens had been weeded (除草). I felt a kind of 13 rush into my heart and a smile spread across my face. I knew my neighbors had done this for me, and went to 14 them right away.
This act of kindness not only made a big difference to me, but it also 15 me to act further and set up a website focusing on kindness in our community.
1．A．promised B．forgot C．realized D．imagined
2．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Gradually D．Actually
3．A．asking for B．thinking about C．looking at D．dealing with
4．A．drove B．rested C．headed D．worked
5．A．two B．three C．four D．five
6．A．So B．And C．While D．But
7．A．shyly B．angrily C．softly D．happily
8．A．As a result B．For example C．At that moment D．In fact
9．A．energy B．change C．time D．joy
10．A．smart B．poor C．kind D．funny
11．A．her B．me C．them D．us
12．A．interesting B．important C．different D．wrong
13．A．pride B．pain C．pity D．warmth
14．A．thank B．leave C．refuse D．return
15．A．stopped B．pushed C．allowed D．warned
二、阅读理解
In America, there are chores for children of different ages. American people think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family. Use this list of age chores for your children.
Ages 2~3 ◆Help make the bed; ◆Pick up toys and books; ◆Take laundry(要洗的衣服) to the laundry room; ◆Help feed pets. Ages 4~5 ◆Clear and set the table; ◆Help cook dinner; ◆Put away groceries(食品杂货).
Ages 6~8 ◆Take care of pets; ◆Take out the rubbish. Ages 9~12 ◆Help wash the car; ◆Learn to wash the dishes; ◆Clean the bathroom.
16．American people think children should do chores in the family because _______.
A．parents are too lazy
B．it’s important to let children know their duty in the family
C．children should develop good habits
D．children have nothing to do except playing
17．If Bob is 5 years old, he can _______.
A．set the table B．help wash the car
C．wash the dishes D．take out the rubbish
18．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Chinese children’s duty in the family.
B．Why children around the world should do chores.
C．What chores American children of different ages should do.
D．Different opinions(观点) on whether(是否) children should do chores in the family.
The story of Hua Mulan is well-known in China. Mulan, a brave young girl, takes her father’s place in the army and fights for her country. Disney turned this story into a cartoon in 1998. And now, they are planning to make it a real action movie. It was reported that in the online script (剧本), the movie would not be mainly about Mulan saving her family, but about how a white European man saves Mulan and wins her heart. Then, lots of people made an online topic called Make Mulan Right. A user named Krystal Lin said that the story of Mulan wasn’t a love story about a girl who needed to be saved, but a story about her saving her father, about family and honor (荣誉).
Others said that it would whitewash Asian culture. The word “whitewash” means Western culture takes the place of other cultures. They give other examples, like the American actress Scarlett Johansson playing the Japanese character Motoko Kusanagi in Ghost in the Shel (《攻壳机动队》).
Facing these words, a man from Disney later told Vanity Fair magazine that the online script was only an initial version (初始版本) and that Mulan would be the main character in the story.
“Although Disney needs to think about American tastes, it has to make sure that the movie isn’t whitewashed”, a critic (评论家) told China Daily.
19．Which piece of news caused online discussion
A．Disney turned the story of Hua Mulan into a cartoon.
B．Disney made the story of Hua Mulan a real action movie.
C．An article online said something bad about the story of Hua Mulan.
D．The movie would be mainly about a romantic love story.
20．How does Krystal Lin understand the story of Hua Mulan
①Mulan needs a man to help her.
②Mulan saves her father.
③It’s a story about family and honor.
④The story needs Hollywood romance.
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
21．The writer mentions the movie Ghost in the Shell to ________.
A．let more people know the movie
B．say something bad about US movies
C．give an example of a “whitewashed” thing
D．let people know the actress Scarlett Johansson
22．From the passage, we can know that ________.
A．Disney turned the story of Hua Mulan into a real action movie in 1998
B．the critic doesn’t think Disney needs to think about American tastes
C．Make Mulan Right showed many people’s love for this online script
D．the user named Krystal doesn’t want the movie to turn into a love story
“You’re going to do WHAT ” I asked my best friend, Julie, in alarm.
“I’m going to try out for the cheer-leading squad,” she said, eyes fixed on the ground. We had been best friends since second grade and we did everything together.
We had made many plans about what we would do this year, but now she was going off on her own. I was sure that if she joined the cheer-leading squad, she would become best friends with someone else and I couldn’t stand that.
“Why are you doing this Do you really want to hang around with those girls instead of me ” I cried, my voice filled with anger. “It’s not about the girls,” Julie said. “It’s about the sport. I want to be on the squad at the high school level because they win scholarships (奖学金) at state competitions, and I have a better chance if I’m on the squad here,” she explained.“Besides,” she added, “it’s not like I’m leaving the city or something.”
“Goodbye,” I headed off, leaving Julie standing with a sad look on her face.
The rest of that week I was unhappy, and I avoided Julie in the hall. I planned to watch the first game and take no notice of Julie.
Instead, I was amazed by high spirits and skill of Julie’s cheering.
Although the youngest member of the team, Julie warmly led cheer after cheer. I saw how her face lit up with joy. I was shocked as I realized that she loved the sport. Trying out for the team had nothing to do with me. Maybe it was just something she wanted to do.
I went close to her shyly, but Julie smiled immediately. “Hey, you’re really great,” I began, then added quickly. “I’m so sorry I’ve been rude to you about your joining the squad.”
Julie smiled and replied,“A group of us are going for ice cream why don’t you come along ”
________, I felt so ashamed but smiled in return. As I walked toward the cheer leaders, I realized there was room in Julie’s life for all of us. We could save the competition for the game.
23．Julie joined the cheer-leading squad because she ________.
A．wanted to win the scholarships
B．was very tired of studying
C．hoped to know some new friend
D．expected to leave the city
24．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________.
A．Julie’s quick forgiveness made my eyes burn
B．Julie asked me to join the cheer-leading squad
C．Julie turned away with a smile on her face
D．Julie’s excellent performance spoke to the audience
25．How did the author’s feeling change in the passage
①ashamed ②amazed ③happy ④angry
A．③一②一①一④ B．④一②一①一③
C．①一③一②一④ D．②一④一①一③
26．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Winners and losers B．Fears and Cheers
C．Interest and Ability D．Teamwork and competitions
①After a long, cold and dry winter, everything is coming to life. Flowers are coming out, birds are singing and people are flying kites. Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang City in Shandong province has a long history of making kites.
②According to local workers, Weifang kite-making started 2,000 years ago. At first, they were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes. During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), kites started to be popular among ordinary people for fun.
③Made from bamboo and featuring traditional Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006. Since 1984, the International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year.
④Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor (继承人) of the Weifang kite-making technique. Born into a kite-making family. Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop. “Every time I see them, my boredom and unhappy feelings go away,” said Yang.
⑤Yang learned the technique from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the technique for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.
⑥On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common pictures like butterflies and swallows, but also some prints telling Chinese stories and history. For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix head lined with pictures of 50 famous women in Chinese history on each side.
⑦Yes, many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites, but the culture behind Weifang kites is unique. Kite-making is also an important job to spread Chinese culture around the world and onto the next generation.
27．What does the article tell us about kites
A．Guangdong province is the birthplace of kites.
B．Ancient people used kites to guide the way.
C．Kites were popular shortly after they were invented.
D．People flew kites for fun in the Ming Dynasty.
28．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A．Yang’s parents B．the factory workers
C．Chinese paintings D．the beautiful kites
29．What is special about Yang’s kites
A．Some designs show Chinese culture.
B．They are made of the best materials.
C．They feature dragon and phoenix patterns.
D．Most pictures are about plants and animals.
30．How is the passage organized according to the story
A． B．
C． D．
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(有两项多余)。
The Secret of happiness
31 Money and success alone do not bring lasting (长久的) happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
32 Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job that we fail to enjoy the present (现在). You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. 33
Another secret to leading a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies that can help you forget your problems. Many people experience this by dancing or playing a sport, such as skating or playing. 34
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to help others. 35 You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family members, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
A．The second secret of happiness is to do more exercise.
B．If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone.
C．People who have brothers and sisters are happier than others.
D．The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.
E．Most people want to be happy, but few knows how to find happiness.
F．People who have several close friends live happier and healthier lives.
G．You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.
三、选词填空
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
sleep million nine excite make up
36．My father bought me a digital camera as the birthday present.
37．I felt because I stayed up late last night.
38．The famous writer many lovely stories in his novels series in the past fifteen years.
39．Plants need of years to change into energy in oil and coal.
40．I got a letter from my mother. I open it.
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Although his parents don’t think he sings very well, Jack believes that he will become a music star one day. In order to make his dream come 41 (真的), Jack has 42 (参加) a band at school. Jack is the lead singer, and there are still two other m 43 . They spend quite a lot of time t 44 at Jack’s home.
Yesterday Jack heard a piece of good 45 (消息). His town will have a music competition next month. “What a great c 46 !” Jack said to his dear friends, but they didn’t look as happy as Jack was. “I like music, but I will be 47 (紧张的) to stand in front of so many people,” Danny said. He played the drums in Jack’s band. “I don’t think we are good enough to win a prize, Jerry, ” the bass player said.
“You are right, but nothing is i 48 ,” Jack said. “If we don’t have a try, we will never know what we can do.” Danny and Jerry looked at each other. They 49 (同意) that Jack was right. They decided to practice more in the next few weeks. 50 (也许) they can really create a miracle. Let’s wait and see.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。
Life is hard. And junior middle school students have every reason to say so.
Recently, Zhejiang did a survey of young people’s mental health. It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel 51 (big) pressure from school among teenagers. Besides, 48.8 percent of middle school students show signs of mental health problems.
What are students 52 (worry) about
“First, the class ranking 53 exams. Second, being 54 (able) to reach their parents’ expectation,” the Youth Times reported.
This is not only true with Chinese students. The American Psychological Association recently did 55 similar survey. The results are surprising. In the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults. For them, one of the big reasons for stress 56 (be) also schoolwork.
57 can we do to help
To begin with, make sure 58 (have) an active life. Have a 9-10 59 (hour) sleep a day, find someone to exercise with every day, and eat well, said Norman B．Anderson, an expert from the association. Also, try to keep away 60 mobile phones and computers that you spend too much time on, or you will more likely feel upset, said experts.
五、书面表达
61．近期学校就开展劳动课程(labor course)进行了调查，调查结果和意见如下。请你结合下面信息，简单谈谈自己的观点。
支持 (support) 1.培养基础能力 2.劳动是传统美德(virtues) 3.劳逸结合(combine exertion and rest)
不支持 1.占用学习时间 2.最后不了了之(end up with nothing definite) 3.加重学生和教师压力
你的观点 ……
(1)文章必须包括表格中提供的所有信息,并适当发挥
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名，学习等信息；
(3)词数：100词左右
(4)文章的开头仅供参考，不计入总词数
Recently, our school has done a survey on whether we should have labor courses in our school.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文讲述了邻居间爱心互换的故事。
1．句意：一个星期天，我意识到我得想办法来对付长出来的草!
promised承诺；forgot忘记；realized意识到；imagined想像。根据“I would have to find some ways to deal with the growing grass!”，可知是意识到要想办法除草，故选C。
2．句意：不幸的是，当时我正好缺钱，这让我无法买一台割草机。
Unluckily不幸地；Finally最后地；Gradually逐渐地；Actually实际上。根据“I was just short of money then, which left me unable to buy a lawn mower ”可知因为缺钱而不能买割草机，是不幸的，故选A。
3．句意：我正在想这件事的时候，“Mr. Whippy”冰淇淋车停在了外面的街上。
asking for要求；thinking about思考；looking at看；dealing with处理。根据前文可知作者正在想如何对付长出来的草，故选B。
4．句意：我已经好多年没吃过“Mr. Whippy”冰淇淋了，于是我拿着我的零钱包走了出去。
drove开车；rested休息；headed朝向，走在……的前头；worked工作。根据“I hadn’t had a Mr. Whippy ice-cream for years, and I took my coin purse ”可知应该是拿钱朝冰淇淋车走去，故选C。
5．句意：路边有三个10岁左右的小男孩在玩耍。
two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“a fourth boy joined them from the neighboring house.”，可知现在这里有三个小男孩，故选B。
6．句意：但我是新来的，还没有真正认识任何人。
So所以；And和；While然而；But但是。根据“I was new there and hadn’t really met anyone yet. I think a couple of them may have been from next door.”可知小男孩们可能是从隔壁来的，但是因为我是新来的，还没有真正认识任何人，应该是表转折，故选D。
7．句意：他们高兴地回答，挥舞着双手。
shyly羞涩地；angrily生气地；softly柔和地；happily开心地。根据“throwing their hands in air.”可知应该是高兴才挥动双手，故选D。
8．句意：就在这时，第四个男孩从邻居家里加入了他们。
As a result结果；For example例如；At that moment在那时；In fact事实上。根据“throwing their hands in air. … a fourth boy joined them from the neighboring house.”，可知就在孩子们开心挥动双手时，第四个男孩来了，故选C。
9．句意：零钱只够买五个冰淇淋。
energy能量；change零钱；time 时间；joy乐趣。句中cover意为“支付……的费用”，可知此处是说零钱只够买五个冰淇淋，故选B。
10．句意：那位女士为你们做了件很好的事。
smart聪明的；poor贫穷的；kind善良的；funny有趣的。该句中的that指代给孩子们买冰淇淋的事，所以这是善举，故选C。
11．句意：别忘了感谢她。
her她；me我；them他们；us我们。结合上文，别人给你买了好吃的，应该是别忘记感谢，可知这里该感谢的人是作者，故选A。
12．句意：当我把车开进车道时，我意识到有些不同。
interesting有趣的；important重要的；different不同的；wrong错误的。根据“Yes, my lawns had been mowed and my gardens had been weeded.”可知应该是意识到不同之处，故选C。
13．句意：我感到一种温暖涌进我的心，一个微笑在我的脸上蔓延。
pride骄傲；pain疼痛；pity遗憾；warmth温暖。结合上文，可知作者回家发现草坪已经修剪过了，花园也已经除草了。作者看到此景应该是感到温暖的，故选D。
14．句意：我知道这是我的邻居为我做的，我马上去感谢他们。
thank谢谢；leave离开；refuse拒绝；return返回。根据“I knew my neighbors had done this for me”，可知邻居为作者修剪了草坪，作者应该是去表示感谢，故选A。
15．句意：这个善举不仅对我产生了很大的影响，而且它也推动我进一步行动，建立了一个网站，专注于我们社区的善举。
stopped停止；pushed推；allowed允许；warned警告。根据“This act of kindness not only made a big difference to me, but it also…me to act further and set up a website focusing on kindness in our community.”句中it指代邻居帮忙除草之事，可知是这个善举推动作者进一步行动，建立了一个网站，专注于社区的善举，故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国不同年龄孩子适合做的家务。
16．细节理解题。根据“American people think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family”可知，告诉孩子他们在家庭中的责任很重要，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Ages 4~5”对应的内容可知，他可以摆放餐具，故选A。
18．主旨大意题。根据“In America, there are chores for children of different ages…Use this list of age chores for your children”可知，本文主要介绍了不同年龄的美国孩子应该做什么家务，故选C。
19．D 20．B 21．C 22．D
【导语】本文讲述了迪士尼要把花木兰的故事改编为真人电影，这件事引起大家的讨论。
19．推理判断题。根据“It was reported that in the online script (剧本), the movie would not be mainly about Mulan saving her family, but about how a white European man saves Mulan and wins her heart.”可知，将这部电影改编成一个讲述浪漫爱情的题材，这个改变引起了热议，故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“Krystal Lin said that the story of Mulan wasn’t a love story about a girl who needed to be saved, but a story about her saving her father, about family and honor (荣誉).”可知，Krystal Lin认为花木兰的故事不是一个需要被拯救的女孩的爱情故事，而是一个关于她拯救父亲的故事，一个关于家庭和荣誉的故事，即②③，故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“The word ‘whitewash’ means Western culture takes the place of other cultures. They give other examples, like the American actress Scarlett Johansson playing the Japanese character Motoko Kusanagi in Ghost in the Shel”可知，提到《攻壳机动队》是为了举一个“whitewash”的例子，故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据“Krystal Lin said that the story of Mulan wasn’t a love story about a girl who needed to be saved, but a story about her saving her father, about family and honor”可知，Krystal认为这个不应该是一部爱情剧，故选D。
23．A 24．A 25．B 26．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者由于害怕失去友谊，而干涉好朋友茱莉亚做自己喜欢的事情，最后她认识到了自己这样做太自私，主动找好朋友认错并很快得到了谅解的故事。
23．推理判断题。根据 “I want to be on the squad at the high school level because they win scholarships (奖学金) at state competitions”可知，茱莉亚加入啦啦队是因为她想要赢得奖学金。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Julie smiled and replied”和“A group of us are going for ice cream why don’t you come along？”可知，虽然作者伤害了茱莉亚，但是她却待作者如初。所以C项放在空白处符合语境，即茱莉亚的宽容让作者感到羞愧，眼睛发烫。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“I cried, my voice filled with anger.”可知，该处情绪对应Angry；根据 “I was shocked as I realized that she loved the sport.”可知，作者对茱莉亚的表演感到很震惊，对应Amazed；根据 “I felt so ashamed”可知，作者对自己的行为感到羞愧，对应Ashamed；根据最后一段“but smiled in return”可知，作者对茱莉亚微笑，对应Happy。所以正确的顺序为：④一②一①一③。故选B。
26．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，作者开始时害怕自己的好友茱莉亚进入啦啦队是为了寻找新朋友，不再和她玩了，所以又气又恼。后来误会解除，两个人重归于好，作者为茱莉亚加油助威。所以B项“恐惧和欢呼”符合文章大意。故选B。
27．D 28．D 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了非物质文化遗产潍坊风筝。
27．细节理解题。根据“During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), kites started to be popular among ordinary people for fun.”可知，在明朝，人们放风筝是为了好玩，故选D。
28．词句猜测题。根据“Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop. “Every time I see them, my boredom and unhappy feelings go away”可知，杨经常在她爷爷的车间看到很多风筝，每次杨看到它们，烦恼和不开心的情绪就会消失，推知“them”指代的是“漂亮的风筝”，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“On Yang’s kites, people……50 famous women in Chinese history on each side”可知，杨的风筝上一些设计展示了中国文化，故选A。
30．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了山东的潍坊风筝，第二段和第三段介绍了风筝的发展史，第四、五、六段举杨红卫的例子说明了风筝代表着中国文化，最后一段总结风筝的制作还会传到下一代人身上。故选C。
31．E 32．D 33．F 34．G 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让你开心和幸福的建议。
31．根据“In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.”可知，就如何更幸福提供了一些建议，据此可知有些人不知道如何找到幸福，选项E“大多数人都想幸福，但很少有人知道如何找到幸福。”符合语境。故选E。
32．根据“You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures”可知，应该享受生活的简单乐趣，选项D“幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据“You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends.”可知，此处提到了亲密的朋友，选项F“有几个亲密朋友的人生活得更快乐、更健康。”符合语境。故选F。
34．根据“Another secret to leading a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies that can help you forget your problems.”可知，此处是指像跳舞、做运动等积极的爱好可以让你忘记问题，选项G“你可以忘记你的问题，并且只想着活动。”符合语境。故选G。
35．根据“According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to help others.”可知，此处提到了帮助他人可以让人感到幸福，选项B“如果你想感到更快乐，就为别人做点好事。” 符合语境。故选B。
36．ninth 37．sleepy 38．has made up 39．millions 40．excitedly
【解析】36．句意：我爸爸给我买了一台数码相机作为我九岁的生日礼物。根据“the ... birthday present”及备选词可知，此处表示9岁生日礼物，nine“九”，空处用序数词表示顺序。故填ninth。
37．句意：我觉得很困，因为我昨晚熬夜了。根据“I stayed up late last night.”可知，我感到困倦，空处用形容词sleepy“困倦的”，作表语。故填sleepy。
38．句意：在过去的十五年里，这位著名的作家在他的系列小说中编造了许多可爱的故事。根据“many lovely stories”及备选词可知，是指编造故事，make up“编造”，由“in the past fifteen years.”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has made up。
39．句意：植物需要几百万年的时间才能转化为石油和煤中的能量。根据“of years”及备选词可知，此处是millions of“数百万的”。故填millions。
40．句意：我收到了妈妈的一封信。我兴奋地打开它。根据“I got a letter from my mother.”及备选词可知，收到妈妈的信，应是兴奋地打开，空处用副词excitedly“兴奋地”，修饰动词open。故填excitedly。
41．true 42．joined 43．(m)embers 44．(t)raining 45．news 46．(c)hance 47．nervous 48．(i)mpossible 49．agreed 50．Maybe
【导语】本文讲述了杰克喜欢唱歌，在学校创建了一个乐队。他想要参加小镇上的音乐比赛。他的乐队其他成员担心他们不够好，无法赢得比赛。杰克鼓励他们尝试一下。
41．句意：为了实现他的梦想，杰克加入了学校的乐队。true“真的”，come true“实现”，故填true。
42．句意：为了实现他的梦想，杰克加入了学校的乐队。join“参加”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填joined。
43．句意：杰克是主唱，还有另外两名成员。根据“Jack is the lead singer, and there are still two other”以及“a band”可知，此处指乐队里还有另外两位成员，member“成员”，根据two other可知，此空应填复数名词，故填(m)embers。
44．句意：他们花了很多时间在杰克家里训练。根据“spend quite a lot of time”及首字母可知，花了许多时间来训练，train“训练”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填(t)raining。
45．句意：昨天杰克听到了一个好消息。news“消息”，不可数名词，故填news。
46．句意：多么好的机会！根据“His town will have a music competition next month”可知，听到“他所在的城镇将举行一场音乐比赛”这则消息，他认为这是一个很好的机会，chance“机会”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(c)hance。
47．句意：我喜欢音乐，但是站在这么多人面前我会紧张的。nervous“紧张的”，形容词作表语，故填nervous。
48．句意：但是没什么是不可能的。根据“If we don’t have a try, we will never know what we can do”可知，空处是一个鼓励的句子，认为没有什么是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”符合，故填(i)mpossible。
49．句意：他们一致认为杰克是对的。agree“同意”，根据was可知，主句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填agreed。
50．句意：也许他们真的能创造奇迹。maybe“或许”，副词作状语，故填Maybe。
51．the biggest 52．worried 53．after 54．unable 55．a 56．is 57．What 58．to have 59．hours’ 60．from
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文是一篇针对浙江省初中生所作的一项调查报告，说的是初中生所面临的压力及其应对措施。
51．句意：调查发现，在青少年群体中，浙江省的初中生感受到来自学校的压力是最大的。根据“It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel...(big) pressure from school among teenagers.”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式作pressure的定语，且最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the biggest。
52．句意：学生们正在担心什么呢？此处考查固定搭配be worried about，表示“担忧，担心”。故填worried。
53．句意：首先，是考试后的班级排名。根据“First, the class ranking...exams.”可知，此处是指考试后的班级排名，after意为“在……之后”。故填after。
54．句意：其次，无法达到父母的期望。根据“What are students...(worry) about ”和“Second, being...(able) to reach their parents’ expectation”可知，此处是指不能够，able意为“能够”，起反义词为unable“不能够”。故填unable。
55．句意：美国心理协会最近做了一个类似的调查。根据“The American Psychological Association recently did...similar survey.”可知，此处表示泛指一个类似的调查，且similar为辅音音素开头，因此此处用冠词a“一个”。故填a。
56．句意：对于他们而言，压力大的主要原因之一也是因为学业。本句说的是现在的事实。主语one of the big reasons是单数意义，因此be动词应用is。故填is。
57．句意：我们能帮什么忙？根据下文可知，此处是问我们能做什么，用疑问词what“什么”进行提问。故填What。
58．句意：首先，确保有一个积极的生活。此处考查make sure to do sth.“确定做某事”。故填to have。
59．句意：每天睡9至10个小时。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词所有格作定语修饰sleep，再由“9-10”可知，hour应为复数形式，再变名词所有格。故填hours’。
60．句意：此外，尽量远离让你花太多时间在上面的手机和电脑。此处考查固定表达keep away from“远离”。故填from。
61．例文
Recently, our school has done a survey on whether we should have labor courses in our school. Different students have different opinions. Some believe that it’s important to have labor courses. It can develop students’ basic labor skills. Also, labor is one of the traditional virtues in Chinese history. Besides, doing labor can make students comebine exertion and rest. However, Others don’t think so. It takes up too much students’ study time and it usually ends up with nothing definite. What’s more, it places greater pressure on both teachers and students.
In my opinion, I completely support to have labor course, because it makes me know the importance and happiness of doing labor work.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍学校对于开展了劳动课程进行了调查；
第二步，具体阐述校内劳动教育课程的支持和不支持的观点；
第三步，结束语，介绍自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①one of the traditional virtues传统美德之一
②What’s more此外
③takes up 占据
④In my opinion以我的观点
[高分句型]
① Besides, doing labor can make students comebine exertion and rest.（动名词作主语）
② I completely support to have labor course, because it makes me know the importance and happiness of doing labor work.（because引导的原因状语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
