安徽省淮北市濉溪县孙疃中心学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．If you don’t want to get into ________, please stay away from the danger.
A．trouble B．spirit C．rubbish D．sign
2．They caught ________ fish. But I didn’t know the number of fish.
A．each B．other C．several D．any
3．—Why do you come here ________
—Because my parents are busy with their work.
A．easily B．quietly C．alone D．probably
4．Look! A ________ man is crossing the road. Let’s help him.
A．deaf B．blind C．young D．tall
5．You are a member of the family. You __________ do some housework.
A．may B．can C．might D．should
6．Learn to be ________ control of your own life instead of comparing with others all the time.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
7．We need to ________ the school sports meeting because it’s rainy today.
A．care for B．take after C．cheer up D．put off
8．Don’t worry. I will call you ________ I get home.
A．since B．as soon as C．while D．unless
9．—Whose is the white watch, Bob
—I ________ it from Jimmy just now.
A．borrow B．borrowed C．will borrow D．am borrowing
10．—Could you please clean the living room, Cindy
— .
A．Good idea B．Neither do I
C．Let’s go shopping D．No problem
二、完形填空
When we volunteer, we play a role in improving others’ lives. At the same time, we are helping 11 .
Last summer vacation, I volunteered at a group called Cradles to Crayons. It 12 things such as clothes and shoes to children in need. I spent two 13 a day helping choose and pack (打包) things there.
I quite liked the 14 . When volunteering there, I met some of the 15 people. They were always happy and 16 to help. I enjoyed talking and working with them.
At the end of each day, the volunteer leader (领导人) would tell us how many 17 we helped that day. I was surprised to see how a small action could make a big 18 in someone’s life. I only volunteered for a short time each day, but many children got help. I got such a strong 19 of satisfaction from this.
My volunteer experience at Cradles to Crayons also taught me to be thankful for what I have in life—food, clean water, clothes, family. They are easily 20 to us, but for some others, they may be hard to get. We should value (珍视) them.
11．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．ourselves
12．A．gives away B．gives up C．grows up D．hangs out
13．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．months
14．A．house B．work C．space D．grade
15．A．laziest B．thickest C．nicest D．closest
16．A．sick B．normal C．ready D．rich
17．A．students B．children C．women D．volunteers
18．A．discussion B．invitation C．relationship D．difference
19．A．feeling B．difficulty C．service D．promise
20．A．careful B．available C．fresh D．personal
“I teach my son to do chores. Why Because doing chores helps him to 21 his independence. It 21 helps him to understand the idea of fairness. In the future, he will be able to change a tire (轮胎) and 22 a delicious meal as well.” This is what a mother from the USA wrote on the Internet not long ago. The mother made her six year old 23 sweep the floor, cook food and do the dishes.
What the mother did arouses (激起) a hot discussion. Some agree that children should do chores, while others don’t 24 .
Arooba Kashif agrees that children should do chores. She said, “I taught my son the same way 25 he was still very young. Now he can do everything on his own. He 26 me in cooking, cleaning and taking out the rubbish. I think nowadays children 27 their parents too much. This is not 28 for their future.”
29 , Tammy Bellavance disagrees. “I’m for teaching responsibility (责任). But as parents, you shouldn’t ask your children to do the chores that you don’t want to do,” said Tammy Bellavance.
Boys and girls, can you tell me your ideas about whether (是否) children should do chores
22．A．develop B．expect C．reach D．lose
23．A．too B．just C．also D．hardly
24．A．buy B．cook C．have D．find
25．A．friend B．daughter C．cousin D．son
26．A．agree B．mind C．stand D．refuse
27．A．if B．because C．when D．until
28．A．helps B．understands C．misses D．shares
29．A．care about B．depend on
C．bring out D．dress up
30．A．bad B．free C．good D．busy
31．A．Instead B．Luckily C．Anyway D．However
三、补全对话
根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hey, Bob! 32
B: I’m making a plan to volunteer at the Children’s Hospital.
A: 33 Do you need any help
B: Sure. 34
A: I did the cleaning and told stories to sick kids.
B: That sounds good.
A: Yeah. 35
B: They were interested in that, right
A: Yes. They thought it was meaningful (有意义的). 36
B: That’s a good idea. Thank you.
A:You’re welcome.
A．Could you tell me what kind of volunteer work you did
B．Why don’t you write it in your plan
C．When did you work at the Children’s Hospital
D．What are you doing
E．And I also taught the kids Chinese.
F．How often do you go to the Children’s Hospital
G．I worked there last month.
四、阅读理解
Join Our Team! If you have an interest in looking after animals and want to make a difference, S&D Animal Center needs your help! We need some volunteers to: feed animals, walk dogs, play with cats and other small animals, help with adoption (领养) events, write down animals’ life habits. You should: be at least 15 years old have experience with dogs be patient (有耐心的) love animals Time: 9 am—11 am on Saturdays or 3 pm—7 pm on Sundays (June and July) For more information: call Mrs. Brown at 364-838
37．What can you do in S&D Animal Center
A．Clean the animals’ houses. B．Look after animals.
C．Teach animals to do things. D．Take photos of animals.
38．Who can join the activity
A．Sue, 13. B．Mark, 14. C．Danny, 16. D．Nelly, 11.
39．How long do you need to stay if you are there on a Sunday of June
A．2 hours. B．3 hours. C．4 hours. D．5 hours.
Having a cold is common in winter. You can treat (医治) your cold well at home most of the time. But if you have one that lasts longer than two weeks, you should see a doctor to make sure there isn’t anything more serious. Here is some advice for you to treat your cold at home.
Drink more water. Make sure you drink enough water so that you won’t face the problems of the cold and the physical stress of dehydration (脱水) at the same time.
Sleep enough. Most people need about eight hours’ sleep every night when they’re healthy. When you’re fighting against a cold, you may need more.
Keep up your energy (能量) with chicken soup. Chicken soup is good for you to keep healthy. What’s more, the warm steam (水蒸气) will help clear your nose.
Wash your hands often. Don’t touch your eyes, nose or mouth without washing your hands first. By washing your hands often, you can stay away from the viruses (病毒) on your hands.
Don’t touch people who are sick. This means not shaking hands, hugging (拥抱), or kissing people who are sick.
40．How can we solve the physical stress of dehydration
A．By sleeping a lot. B．By drinking more water.
C．By wearing thick clothes. D．By reading books a lot.
41．What should we eat to keep up energy during the cold
A．Chicken soup. B．Fresh vegetables.
C．Green fruit. D．Red meat.
42．What does the underlined word “This” refer to (指的是)
A．Clear your nose. B．See a doctor.
C．Wash your hands often. D．Don’t touch the sick people.
43．What is the text mainly talking about
A．Some medicines to stay away from the cold.
B．Some ways to do exercise in the morning.
C．Some advice to treat your cold at home.
D．Some food you should eat during the cold.
I have never taken cooking classes. I learned cooking from my mother because she was interested in teaching me how to cook. The main reason was that when my mother grew up, she didn’t know how to cook. My grandmother never let her stay in the kitchen when she was cooking.
My mother didn’t start to cook until she was 25 years old. In the beginning, it was very hard for her. She had to take cooking classes to prepare meals. Later she decided to teach me how to cook, because she didn’t want me to have the same experience as her.
I remember when I was seven years old, I often helped my mother cook in the kitchen. I was glad to stay with my mother. Sometimes we prepared meals that my mother knew how to make, and sometimes we prepared them from cookbooks. Now, I am really thankful for that experience.
I will do the same with my children because I don’t want them to have the same experience as my mother. If one day I am not with them, I hope that they can be independent and carry on their lives easily.
44．Which is TRUE about the writer’s mother
A．She didn’t like cooking meals.
B．Her mother taught her how to cook.
C．She couldn’t teach her daughter to cook.
D．She couldn’t cook meals until she was 25.
45．Who did the writer learn to cook from
A．Her mother. B．Her father.
C．Her friend. D．Her grandmother.
46．What might the writer agree
A．Children should understand life’s difficulty.
B．Children need to have cooking classes.
C．Children should be independent as early as possible.
D．Children can learn to cook by themselves.
It was a Friday night. My parents and my little brother went to their rooms. I was still watching TV in the living room. Just then, the telephone rang. After my father answered it, he said Grandpa was sick and that my uncle was taking him to the hospital.
My parents asked our vicinage to help look after my little brother. Then, my parents and I went to the hospital quickly. When we got there, I found Grandpa was lying on the bed. I said “hello” to him, but he couldn't talk. I knew he must feel terrible because he didn’t look well.
At that time, three doctors and two nurses came to Grandpa’s bed and said that he would have an operation (手术) right away. All my family stood outside the operating room. We worried about Grandpa very much. My father walked around. My uncle stood in front of the door of the operating room without saying a word. .
After two hours, the doctors and the nurses went out and said that the operation was very successful. All of us became happy. That day, I learned how important my family’s health was to me.
47．When did the story happen
A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon. D．At night.
48．What does the underlined word “vicinage” probably mean
A．Neighbor. B．Teacher. C．Nurse. D．Reporter.
49．Which picture can describe Paragraph 3
A． B． C． D．
50．In which part of a newspaper can we find the text
A．Weather. B．Sports. C．Story. D．Science.
Young people aren’t as healthy as they were. They’re getting very heavy. A study shows 97% of the young people need more exercise. Exercise helps in two ways. First, exercise can help your mind. People who exercise a lot might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Second, exercise helps your body.
Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight(体重). But how to encourage(鼓励) young people to do more exercise Here are some good suggestions.
Keep away from the screen. Doctors call watching TV or playing computer games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. Then you will enjoy your life more.
Find a sport you are interested in. Interest is the best teacher. You can choose many different kinds of sports such as basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them.
Exercise with others together. Find a friend to exercise with you. You’ll have more fun and it’s not easy for you to give up.
All in all, it’s necessary for young people to do more exercise to stay in good health.
51．How long screen time a day do doctors advise us to have at most
A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. D．Four hours.
52．How do you feel when you exercise with others together
A．Not become tired easily. B．Time goes quickly.
C．Not easy to give up. D．Not easy to lose yourself.
53．What’s the best title for the text
A．When to do exercise best B．What sport is the best
C．Why to exercise with others D．How to do more exercise
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Different from other children, Hana began to look after her family when she was young. She washed clothes, cleaned the house and cooked meals.
There’s a sad but touching story behind Hana. Hana’s mother, Chie, was ill for a long time. Chie loved her family a lot. In her free time, she loved to write something about her family in her diary. Unluckily, her illness got worse when Hana was nine months old. Chie hoped that she could be lucky to become better. And she wanted to teach Hana to do something. “I expect my daughter to do as much as she can by herself. I just want to help her so that one day she can take care of herself,” Chie wrote in her diary.
And she did. She gave Hana an apron (围裙) as a birthday gift when Hana was four. And Chie taught Hana to cook. She also taught Hana to do other chores. A year later, Chie left Hana and her husband (丈夫), Shingo.
Hana remembered everything that her mother taught her. She once wrote a letter to her mother. She said, “I want to tell you something. I can make noodles now. Aren’t you surprised I’m trying to do my best.”
To tell Hana how great her mother was, Shingo turned what Chie wrote in her diary into a book. And the book sold very well.
54．When did Chie’s illness get worse (不超过10个词)
55．What did Chie give Hana for her fourth birthday (不超过5个词)
56．Why did Shingo turn what Chie wrote in her diary into a book (不超过10个词)
六、单词拼写
57．My right k hurts when I run in the park. (膝盖)
58．We always think monkeys are c . (聪明的)
59．There are many r during climbing the mountains today. (风险)
60．It is u for me to do these things by myself. (不公平的)
61．Please p me that math book. (递给)
七、书面表达
62．假定你是李辉，你和同学们星期天到养老院做志愿活动。请你用英语写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，讲述你们的活动经历和感悟。
内容包括：
1. 事情缘由；
2. 做了什么；
3. 个人感悟。
注意：
1. 词数 70—90；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Experience of Volunteers
Last Sunday I volunteered at the old people’s home with my classmates.
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参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：如果你不想惹麻烦，就请远离危险。
考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；spirit精神；rubbish垃圾；sign标志。根据“If you don’t want to get into...please stay away from the danger”可知是指不想惹上麻烦就远离危险，get into trouble“惹上麻烦”，故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：他们抓了几条鱼。但是我不知道鱼的数量。
考查代词辨析。each各自，每个；other其他；several几个；any任一。根据“But I didn’t know the number of fish.”可知，此处表示他们抓到了几条鱼。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：——你为什么一个人来这里？——因为我的父母忙于工作。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地；quietly安静地；alone独自地；probably可能。根据后文“Because my parents are busy with their work.”可知，是自己一个人来的。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：看啊！一个盲人正在过马路。让我们帮助他。
考查形容词词义辨析。deaf失聪的；blind失明的；young年轻的；tall高的。结合选项和“Let’s help him.”可知，需要帮助，所以应是一个盲人正在过马路。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：你是这个家庭的一员。你应该做些家务。
考查情态动词的用法。may也许；can可以；might可能；should应该。根据“You are a member of the family. You ... do some housework.”可知，作为家庭成员，应该做一些家务，用should表示义务。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：学会掌控自己的生活，而不是总是与他人比较。
考查介词辨析。in在里面；on在上面；at在；for为了。in control of“控制”，固定用法。故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：我们需要推迟学校运动会，因为今天下雨了。
考查动词短语。care for照顾，关心；take after效仿；cheer up振作起来；put off推迟。根据“because it’s rainy today”可知，因为下雨，要推迟学校运动会，故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：别担心。我一到家就给你打电话。
考查连词辨析。since自从；as soon as一……就……；while当……时；unless除非。根据“I will call you ... I get home.”可知，此处是指一到家就打电话，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，这块白色手表是谁的？——我刚才从吉米那儿借来的。
考查动词时态。根据“just now”可知时态用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：——辛迪，请你打扫一下客厅好吗？——没问题。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Neither do I我也不；Let’s go shopping我们去购物吧；No problem没问题。根据“Could you please clean the living room, Cindy ”可知应用“没问题”答应对方的请求，故选D。
11．D 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参加的志愿活动以及自己对此的感想。
11．句意：与此同时，我们在帮助自己。
myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“we are helping”可知此处指我们自己。故选D。
12．句意：它把衣服和鞋子等东西送给有需要的孩子。
gives away捐赠；gives up放弃；grows up长大；hangs out闲逛。根据“things such as clothes and shoes to children in need”可知是把东西捐赠给有需要的孩子。故选A。
13．句意：我每天花两个小时在那里帮忙挑选和打包东西。
hours小时；days天；weeks周；months月。根据“a day”可知是一天花两个小时。故选A。
14．句意：我很喜欢这项工作。
house房子；work工作；space空间；grade成绩。根据“I quite liked the”可知是喜欢志愿者这个工作。故选B。
15．句意：在那里做志愿者时，我遇到了一些最好的人。
laziest最懒的；thickest最厚的；nicest最好的；closest最近的。根据“They were always happy”可知在那里遇到的人都很好。故选C。
16．句意：他们总是乐于助人。
sick生病的；normal正常的；ready准备好的；rich富有的。根据“to help”可知是准备好帮助别人。故选C。
17．句意：每天结束时，志愿者领导都会告诉我们那天帮助了多少孩子。
students学生；children孩子；women女人；volunteers志愿者。根据“children in need”可知是帮助多少孩子。故选B。
18．句意：我惊讶地发现，一个小小的举动会对一个人的生活产生巨大的影响。
discussion讨论；invitation邀请；relationship关系；difference不同。根据“a small action could make a big...in someone’s life”可知一个小举动会对人的生活产生影响，make a difference“有影响”。故选D。
19．句意：我从中得到了强烈的满足感。
feeling感觉；difficulty困难；service服务；promise诺言。a strong feeling of satisfaction“强烈的满足感”。故选A。
20．句意：它们对我们来说很容易获得，但对其他一些人来说，可能很难获得。
careful认真的；available可得到的；fresh新鲜的；personal个人的。根据“but for some others, they may be hard to get”可知转折词前表示有些东西我们很容易得到。故选B。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位美国的母亲让儿子帮助自己做家务的所作所为引起的热议。其中介绍了两位家长对此的看法。
21．句意：因为做家务有助于他培养独立性。
develop培养；expect期待；reach到达；lose失去。根据“Because doing chores helps him to…his independence.”可知，做家务有助于培养独立性。故选A。
22．句意：这也帮助他理解公平的理念。
too太；jus仅仅；also也；hardly几乎不。根据“It…helps him to understand the idea of fairness.”可知，这是做家务的第二个优点，此处表示“也”。故选C。
23．句意：将来，他能换轮胎，还能做一顿可口的饭菜。
buy买；cook烹饪；have有；find找到。根据“The mother made her six year old…sweep the floor, cook food and do the dishes.”可知，他能做一顿可口的饭菜。故选B。
24．句意：母亲让六岁的儿子扫地、做饭、洗碗。
friend朋友；daughter女儿；cousin表兄；son儿子。根据“I teach my son to do chores.”可知，妈妈让儿子做家务。故选D。
25．句意：有些人同意孩子应该做家务，而另一些人则不同意。
agree同意；mind介意；stand站；refuse拒绝。根据“Some agree that children should do chores, while others don’t…”可知，另一部分人不同意。故选A。
26．句意：当我的儿子还很小的时候，我也是这样教育他的。
if如果；because因为；when当……时；until直到。根据“I taught my son the same way…he was still very young.”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故选C。
27．句意：他帮我做饭、打扫卫生和倒垃圾。
helps帮助；understands理解；misses错过；shares分享。根据“Now he can do everything on his own.”可知，儿子可以帮助妈妈做饭、打扫卫生等家务。故选A。
28．句意：我觉得现在的孩子太依赖父母了。
care about关心；depend on依靠；bring out出版；dress up打扮。根据“This is not…for their future.”可知，现在的孩子太依赖父母。故选B。
29．句意：这对他们的未来不利。
bad坏的；free免费的；good好的；busy忙碌的。根据“I think nowadays children…their parents too much.”可知，孩子太依赖父母对孩子的未来是没有好处的，be not good for意为“对……不好”。故选C。
30．句意：然而，塔米·贝拉文斯不同意。
Instead反而；Luckily幸运地；Anyway反正；However然而。根据“Tammy Bellavance disagrees”可知，塔米·贝拉文斯不同意上文阿罗巴·卡希夫说的观点，此处应是转折。故选D。
32．D 33．G 34．A 35．E 36．B
【导语】本文是AB两个人讲述做志愿工作的对话。
32．根据“I’m making a plan to volunteer at the Children’s Hospital.”可知此处询问对方正在做什么，选项D“你正在做什么”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据“I’m making a plan to volunteer at the Children’s Hospital.”以及“Do you need any help ”可知对方要去儿童医院做志愿者，自己想要提供帮助，可推知自己之前在医院做过志愿者，选项G“我上个月在那里工作”符合语境。故选G。
34．根据“I did the cleaning and told stories to sick kids.”可知此处询问对方做了什么，选项A“你能告诉我你做了什么样的志愿者工作吗”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据“They were interested in that, right ”可知此处继续介绍自己做了什么事情，让孩子们很感兴趣，选项E“我还教孩子们中文”符合语境。故选E。
36．根据“That’s a good idea. Thank you.”可知此处是一个提议，选项B“你为什么不把它写在你的计划里”符合语境。故选B。
37．B 38．C 39．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为S&D动物中心招聘志愿者的广告。
37．细节理解题。根据“If you have an interest in looking after animals and want to make a difference, S&D Animal Center needs your help!”可知，在S&D动物中心，你可以照顾动物。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“be at least 15 years old”可知，16岁的Danny可以参加这个活动。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“or 3 pm—7 pm on Sundays (June and July)”可知，要在那儿停留4个小时。故选C。
40．B 41．A 42．D 43．C
【导语】本文主要提出了一些在家治疗感冒的建议。
40．细节理解题。根据第二段“Drink more water. Make sure you drink enough water so that you won’t face the problems of the cold and the physical stress of dehydration (脱水) at the same time.”可知，我们可以通过多喝水来解决脱水带来的身体压力。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据第四段“Keep up your energy (能量) with chicken soup.”可知，感冒期间我们应该喝鸡汤来补充能量。故选A。
42．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Don’t touch people who are sick. This means not shaking hands, hugging (拥抱), or kissing people who are sick.”可知，This指的是前文提到Don’t touch people who are sick.“不要触碰生病的人”。故选D。
43．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here is some advice for you to treat your cold at home.”并通读全文可知，本文主要提出了一些在家治疗感冒的建议。故选C。
44．D 45．A 46．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的妈妈从小就没学过做饭，长大后为了不再让作者有相同的经历，很小就教她如何做饭，作者也会从小教她的孩子如何做饭，希望他们能够独立轻松地生活。
44．细节理解题。根据“My mother didn’t start to cook until she was 25 years old.”可知，作者的妈妈直到25岁才学会做饭。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“I learned cooking from my mother because she was interested in teaching me how to cook.”可知，作者从她的妈妈那里学做饭。故选A。
46．细节理解题。根据“If one day I am not with them, I hope that they can be independent and carry on their lives easily.”可知，作者认为孩子们应该尽早独立。故选C。
47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文讲述自己的祖父生病住院的一次经历，意识到家人的健康很重要。
47．细节理解题。根据“It was a Friday night”可知是晚上。故选D。
48．词句猜测题。根据“My parents asked our vicinage to help look after my little brother.”可知我父母让我们的邻居帮助照顾我的弟弟，可推测vicinage与neighbor“邻居”意思相近。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“At that time, three doctors and two nurses came to Grandpa’s bed and said that he would have an operation right away”可知三个医生和两个护士来到爷爷床前，并说他将马上进行手术。故选B。
50．推理判断题。本文讲述自己的祖父生病住院的一次经历，应是讲述一个故事，在报纸的故事一栏。故选C。
51．B 52．C 53．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述当今社会很多年轻人因缺乏锻炼而产生了健康问题，并就如何鼓励年轻人锻炼更多提出几条建议。
51．细节理解题。根据“You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day.”可知一天不能超过两小时即最多两小时。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“You’ll have more fun and it’s not easy for you to give up.”可知和其他人一起锻炼会很开心，你不会轻易放弃。故选C。
53．最佳标题题。根据“But how to encourage(鼓励) young people to do more exercise Here are some good suggestions.”可知本文主要对如何锻炼更多提出一些建议。故选D。
54．When Hana was nine months old. 55．An apron. 56．To tell Hana how great her mother was.
【导语】本文主要介绍Hana的妈妈生病很严重，她希望在她离开后Hana能自己照顾自己，所以教会她很多家务。最后Shingo把妻子的日记写成书为了告诉Hana，她的妈妈多伟大。
54．根据“Unluckily, hey illness got worse when Hana was nine months old.”可知，当Hana九个月大的时候，妈妈的病变得很严重。故填When Hana was nine months old.
55．根据“And she did. She gave Hana an apron as a birthday gift when Hana was four.”可知，给她一个围裙。故填An apron.
56．根据“To tell Hana how great her mother was, Shingo turned what Chie wrote in her diary into a book.”可知，为了告诉Hana，他的妈妈多伟大。故填To tell Hana how great her mother was.
57．(k)nee
【详解】句意：我在公园里跑步时右膝疼。膝盖：knee，根据“hurts”可知名词用单数。故填(k)nee。
58．(c)lever
【详解】句意：我们总是认为猴子很聪明。作be动词的表语用形容词clever“聪明的”。故填(c)lever。
59．(r)isks
【详解】句意：今天爬山有很多风险。根据首字母及汉语提示，应填risk，名词；再根据“many”可知，名词应用复数形式。故填(r)isks。
60．(u)nfair
【详解】句意：我一个人做这些事是不公平的。unfair“不公平的”，是形容词，此处作为系动词is的表语，故填(u)nfair。
61．(p)ass
【详解】句意：请把那本数学书递给我。递给：pass，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填(p)ass。
62．例文
My Experience of Volunteers
Last Sunday I volunteered at the old people’s home with my classmates. After we learned Unit 2, we thought we also needed to have a volunteer experience. So we decided to help the old people at the old people’s home. We cleaned their rooms, washed their clothes and made meals. Some girls sang songs and danced for the old. Some boys listened to the old people’s stories. One boy taught the old how to use phones. They learned it very quickly. We had a good time together. The activity is meaningful. I really want to go there again.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍为什么去养老院做志愿活动；
第二步，具体介绍在养老院都做了哪些事情；
第三步，表达个人的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①decide to do sth. 决定做某事
②listen to 听
③have a good time 玩得开心
④meaningful 有意义的
[高分句型]
①After we learned Unit 2, we thought we also needed to have a volunteer experience.（after引导的时间状语从句）
②One boy taught the old how to use phones.（“疑问词+不定式”作宾语）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
