黑龙江省哈尔滨市巴彦县华山乡中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语考试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—What should the boy do, doctor
—He should drink some tea with ice and get ________ X-ray at once.
A．a B．an C．the
2．—No one can help you all the time. You should be ________ control of your life.
—I agree. We should learn to be independent.
A．in B．for C．on
3．—Is David better now
—I think so. The nurse took ________ temperature just now. It seemed normal.
A．he B．him C．his
4．— What’s in the box
— Three ________.
A．knife B．knives C．knifes
5．—Could you tell me why you learn English so well
—It’s very easy, ________you study, ________ grades you will get.
A．Harder; better B．The harder; better C．The harder; the better.
6．—How did you ________ your radio, Jack
—It’s not easy.
A．fix up B．call up C．cheer up
7．—When we asked him for help, he agreed without thinking ________.
—He is great. He always helps others.
A．two B．twice C．second
8．—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t pick up.
—Sorry. ________ an online class at that time.
A．take B．took C．was taking
9．—What would you like to drink, tea or coffee
—________. I’d like some water.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither
10．—What do you usually have for breakfast
—I used to ________ dumplings, but these days I’m used to ________ bread and milk.
A．eat; have B．eat; having C．eating; having
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head. She wasn’t feeling well. Her 11 was getting worse and worse.
Diana was nine years old. About two hours ago, her mother went down the street to visit Mrs. Smith. She didn’t know that Diana was 12 . And she thought Diana was old enough to 13 herself.
Diana tuned on the TV in order 14 make her forget about the headache. However, it didn’t help. She turned off the TV and decided to have a 15 for some time. She went to her bedroom and 16 down on the bed. However, she 17 fall asleep.
She got up and took a washcloth (毛巾). She made it 18 with cold water. Then she put it on her head. Lying down on the bed with the washcloth on her head, Diana started to feel a little better, 19 the washcloth didn’t stay cold for long. Her head started to ache again.
Diana thought to herself, “Being at home by myself isn’t fun at all. I miss mom so 20 . Hope mum will go back earlier.”
11．A．toothache B．stomachache C．headache
12．A．fair B．sick C．strong
13．A．care for B．look for C．ask for
14．A．to B．in C．at
15．A．stress B．rest C．joy
16．A．turned B．lay C．wrote
17．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t
18．A．wet B．warm C．small
19．A．but B．if C．since
20．A．several B．many C．much
三、阅读理解
RSPCA Charity Shop Tel: 01752 665599 80 Grenville Road, Street Judes, Plymouth, Devon, PL4 9 PY Sells donated items (捐赠物品) like clothes, books, tapes and shoes to raise money for animals.
Dame Hannah Rogers Charity Shop Tel: 01752 265394 104 Embankment Road, Plymouth, Devon, PL4 9 HY Sells books, clothes, CDs, shoes. A place for people with disabilities (残疾) to learn, train and work in a real friendly and exciting environment.
YMCA Shop Tel: 01752 222752 34 Cornwall Street, Plymouth, Devon, PL1 1 LP Sells all kinds of donated items like clothes, books, tapes and CDs. Young people can volunteer here.
British Red Cross Shop Tel: 01752 603771 90 Cornwall Street, Plymouth, Devon, PL1 1 NF Sells second-hand clothes, books, bags, toys and small items to raise money for the Red Cross.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
21．RSPCA Charty Shop raises money for _________.
A．animals B．people with disabilities C．people without homes
22．If you want to volunteer in YMCA Shop, you can call _________.
A．01752 265394 B．01752 222752 C．01752 603771
23．_________ are on the same road or street.
A．YMCA Shop and Dame Hannah Rogers Charity Shop
B．RSPCA Charity Shop and British Red Cross Shop
C．YMCA Shop and British Red Cross Shop
24．We know _________ about the four shops.
A．what they sell B．their owners C．their opening hours
25．The material (材料) is probably from a _________.
A．story B．dictionary C．notice
Rico is a dog who lives in Germany (德国). His owners trained him from a young age to find his toys (玩具). When they say the name of a certain toy, Rico can find it. In fact, he seems to know the names of 200 toys!
Some researchers in Germany wanted to test Rico. They put his toys in a room and then told him to go in the room and find a certain toy. Since nobody was in the room with Rico, he had no help from anyone finding the right toy. The researchers did this test forty times. Rico found the right toy thirty-seven times!
Then the researchers tried something else. They put seven of Rico’s toys in the room together with one new toy that Rico had never seen before. Then they told Rico to go into the room and get the new toy. This new toy had a name Rico had never heard before. Rico found the right toy seven out of ten times! Researchers cannot really say that Rico knows words or language. However, these tests seem to show that Rico can think about what he hears and think about what he knows. In fact, Rico seems to think and remember things as well as a three-year-old child.
From these tests, animal researchers know one thing for sure. Rico has given them a lot to think about.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
26．The underlined word “researchers” in the passage means “_________”.
A．律师 B．演员 C．研究员
27．Rico is good at_________.
A．finding toys B．counting toys C．catching toys
28．At first researchers asked Rico to_________.
A．put away a toy
B．bring a certain toy out of a room
C．choose a favorite toy
29．Which of the following is true
A．Rico seemed to remember things as well as a young child.
B．Rico worked very hard without help from his owner.
C．Rico knew words and language.
30．What’s the best title for this passage
A．How dogs use language B．A hard-working dog C．A special dog
There was a tree in my garden (花园). One day, two birds came to the tree and built a house for their three newborn babies.
One morning, I heard the sound of the birds. I got out of my house and found two baby birds eating food on the ground (地面). After a while, their parents came back. They brought food to the third baby bird. But they put it on the ground, far away from the bird. To get the food, the baby bird had to fly down. Although she was hungry, she couldn’t eat it because she was too afraid to fly down. To my surprise, her parents just stood there and did nothing.
After about ten minutes, the third baby bird slowly went to the border (边缘) of the house and began to fly. She flew off from the house. Finally, the third baby bird landed (着陆) safely on the ground and ate the food happily.
These birds taught me a lesson that day. We should depend on ourselves to get what we want.
根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选A，错误选B）
31．There were six birds in the writer’s garden.
32．The writer found two baby birds eating food in the tree when he got out of the house.
33．The father bird and the mother bird didn’t help the third bird get out of the house.
34．The third bird ate the food at last.
35．From the story, we know that we should depend on ourselves to get what we want.
It is very important for us to have good eating habits. As teenagers, what should we do 36
Eat breakfast every day. 37 Your body needs energy at the beginning of the day. If you don’t have breakfast, you will feel hungry and tired. Then you will look for less healthy food later.
Drink a lot of water. How much water do we need every day 38 You need to drink more water after you do sports.
39 Most people like snacks. It’s a good idea to have some healthy snacks after your meals, like a piece of cake and milk.
Eat fruit and vegetables often. 40 You can get some fruits you like, such as apples, strawberries and oranges. For your lunch or dinner, you can have some carrots.
根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。
A．Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day.
B．They are good for our body.
C．Don’t drink too much water.
D．It is the most important part of the day.
E．Here is some advice for you.
F．Choose your snacks carefully.
四、任务型阅读
Some of you may know about volunteering. But how much do you know about it Helping others is a great thing because everyone needs help. You can learn something new and have fun. You can have many ways of helping others around you. You can help people, animals or the environment (环境). People will feel good when they volunteer. Volunteering is giving your time or money to help others. Students can volunteer on weekends. You can visit old people to talk to them or help them, help clean up a park or cheer up the sick children by singing songs for them. Try your best to help others. The more we volunteer, the better our world will be.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。
41．Why is helping others a great thing to do
42．How will people feel when they volunteer
43．When can students volunteer
44．How can we cheer up the sick children in hospital
45．Would you like to volunteer Why or Why not
五、补全对话
从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Could I invite some friends to my birthday party on Sunday
B: Of course! That sounds like fun.
A: Yeah. Umm… 46
B: What for
A: 47
B: Well, 48 I can buy them for you.
A: Oh, great. Thank you, Mom.
B: That’s OK. 49
A: I cleaned it last week.
B: 50
A: OK. I’ll do it for the party.
A．Could you clean your room
B．I’m going to go shopping tomorrow.
C．You need to clean it again for the party.
D．Sorry, you can’t.
E．could I borrow some money
F．Are you free
G．I need to buy some drinks and snacks.
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的单词，使对话的意思连贯、完整，每空一词。
A: Hi, David. You didn’t come to Alice’s party yesterday. What was the matter 51 you
B: I hurt 52 .
A: I’m sorry to hear that. When did it happen
B: Last Tuesday.
A: Where did it happen
B: On the playground. I fell 53 when I was running.
A: Did you warm up before running
B: No. I didn’t. I began to run as 54 as I got there.
A: You should stretch (拉伸) your legs, arms, back and neck before doing exercise.
B: 55 I do that
A: Yes, you must. It’s very important to warm up every time.
六、选词填空
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
Though difference doing an journey lend something pretty excited out understand
I volunteered for 4 weeks in a children’s home in Kathmandu (加德满都), and it was a wonderful experience (经历). After a long 56 , we arrived at the orphanage (孤儿院). We gave 57 books when we saw the children. It was 58 excellent way to get to know them and help them as a big brother/sister. All the children were 59 clever and kind. The orphanage became our home and the children were so grateful (感激的) for the help of volunteers. 60 the place was poor and there were difficulties, they were happy. They got a lot of help from having a teacher, practicing their English and 61 their homework. When we played games together, they were all 62 . When I taught them English, they could 63 me quickly. I was happy I could do 64 for children in the orphanage.
A volunteer can bring new information, education and ideas to the children’s home. And all these make a great 65 to the children. It will also help the country.
七、任务型阅读
根据短文内容, 完成表格。每空限填一词。
Since the age of three, Chelsie Hill (查理斯·希尔) had dreamed of becoming a dancer. That dream nearly ended in 2010 when Chelsie was in a car accident, which put the 17-year-old girl in hospital for 51 days and left her paralyzed (瘫痪). For most people, that would have broken any hope of a dancer. But for Chelsie, it was the beginning. “I want to prove (证明) to everyone, including myself, that I’m still normal,” she said, “whatever normal means.”
Normal for her meant dancing, so Chelsie kept on dancing in her wheelchair with her school teammates in her high school. Half of her body was taken away from her, so she had to move it with her hands.
After graduation (毕业) from high school, Chelsie invited some disabled people who were also fighting for the dancing dream to dance with her. In 2014, she built her team which was called “Rollettes” and she believed nothing was impossible. In 2019, 173 disabled dancers from ten countries attended (出席) a dance camp called the Rollettes Experience. Chelsie Hill helped the disabled dancers to know they could do many things.
With the encouragemen (鼓励) of Chelsie, more dancers became confident (自信的). Cheksie’s dream came true.
A 66 in a Wheelchair—Chelsie Hill
When she was 17 Having a car 67 and leaving her paralyzed.
In her high school 68 on dancing in her wheelchair with her school teammates.
In 2014 Setting 69 her team and believing everything was possible.
In 2019 Attending a dance camp called the Rollettes Experience with 173 70 dancers from ten countries.
Her achievements (成就) Helping more dancers to become confident.
八、短文填空
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
When I was ten, my pet dog was ill and could 71 (death). My mother had to take it to hospital, so I had to take care 72 my little brother. Soon he started shouting for mum and 73 (throw) something around him everywhere. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. About half an hour 74 (late), I found that he lost a shoe while he was sleeping. I made a 75 (decide) to go back to find the shoe, so I told my brother to wait right there. To 76 (I) surprise, a man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off. He asked me, “Are you leaving your brother 77 (lonely) here to find the shoe What will you do if he is not here when you return ” I didn’t know 78 to answer these questions. He said, “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.” Then he sent us to our home.
In my life I got the 79 (kind) from many strangers (陌生人). I feel sorry that I can’t find them and say thanks. I do not even remember what their faces looked like, but they taught me a lesson—people are more 80 (importance) than things. I will never forget them.
九、书面表达
81．假如你是李平，你的英国笔友Peter因为父母经常让他做家务而苦恼。请你根据以下信息，给他写一封回信，谈谈你的看法，并告诉他你在生活中做了哪些家务。
写作要点：
1. 因他的信任而高兴；
2. 你的看法：
（1）做家务是必要的；
（2）做家务帮助我们学会生活技能（skill）。
3. 告诉他你在生活中做了那些家务。
写作要求：
1. 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥：
2. 字数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
Dear Peter,
How are you doing ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——医生，这个男孩应该做什么？——他应该喝点加冰的茶，并立即拍X光片。
考查冠词。a一个，泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the那个，特指。根据“get…X-ray at once”可知，指立即拍一个X光片，此处表示泛指，且“X”是以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：——没有人能一直帮助你。你应该控制自己的生活。——我同意。我们应该学会独立。
考查介词辨析。for为了；on在……上面；in在……里面。be in control of“控制”，固定短语。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：——大卫现在好些了吗？——是的。护士刚刚量了体温，看起来是正常的。
考查代词辨析。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。take one’s temperature给某人量体温。所以空白处要用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——盒子里有什么？——三把刀。
考查名词复数变化规则。knife刀，名词单数；knives刀，名词knife的复数形式；knifes错误表达。根据空格前的基数词“Three”可知，空格处填名词复数形式，knife的复数形式为knives。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么你英语学得这么好吗？ ——这很简单。你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。
考查比较级句型。harder更努力地；better更好的。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，C选项符合。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：——杰克，你的收音机是怎么修好的？——这并不容易。
考查动词短语。fix up修理；call up打电话；cheer up使……高兴起来。根据“It’s not easy.”可知，指修理收音机不容易。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——当我们向他求助时，他毫不犹豫地答应了。——他很棒。他总是帮助别人。
考查固定用法。two二；twice两次；second第二。根据“without thinking...”可知，此处是指毫不犹豫，用固定短语“without thinking twice”表示，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——我昨天下午给你打过电话，但你没接。——对不起。那时我在上网课。
考查动词的时态。take一般现在时；took一般过去时；was taking过去进行时。根据“at that time”推断句子使用过去进行时。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——您想喝点什么，茶还是咖啡？——都不是。我想喝点水。
考查不定代词。Both两者都；Either（两者中的）任何一个；Neither两者都不。根据“I’d like some water.”可知两者都不选，故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你早餐通常吃什么？——我以前常常吃饺子，但是这几天我习惯吃面包和喝牛奶。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing表示“习惯做某事”。故选B。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了戴安娜独自在家，身体不舒服，希望妈妈尽快回家。
11．句意：她的头痛越来越厉害了。
toothache牙痛；stomachache肚子痛；headache头痛。由上句“... touched her head. She wasn’t feeling well.”可推断是头痛。故选C。
12．句意：她不知道戴安娜病了。
fair公平的；sick生病的；strong强壮的。由上文的“She wasn’t feeling well.”可知妈妈并不知道戴安娜生病了。故选B。
13．句意：她认为戴安娜已经长大了，可以照顾自己了。
care for照顾；look for寻找；ask for索取。根据“And she thought Diana was old enough to ... herself.”可知，妈妈认为戴安娜足够大到可以照顾自己。故选A。
14．句意：黛安娜打开电视，好让自己忘记头痛。
to向，朝着；in在……里面；at在。in order to do“为了”，固定短语。故选A。
15．句意：她关掉电视，决定休息一会儿。
stress压力；rest休息；joy快乐。由下文“She went to her bedroom”可知是走进卧室休息一会。故选B。
16．句意：她走进卧室，躺在床上。
turned转身；lay躺；wrote写。由后面的“on the bed”可知是躺床上休息。故选B。
17．句意：然而，她无法入睡。
mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能。由下文“She got up and took a washcloth.”可知她不能入睡，所以起身拿毛巾。故选C。
18．句意：她用冷水把它弄湿了。
wet湿的；warm温暖的；small小的。根据“with cold water”可知用冷水，推断是把毛巾弄湿。故选A。
19．句意：戴安娜躺在床上，头上顶着毛巾，她开始觉得好些了，但毛巾并没有凉多久。
but但是；if如果；since自从。空格前的“... started to feel a little better”和空格后的“the washcloth didn’t stay cold for long”是转折关系。故选A。
20．句意：我很想念妈妈。
several几个；many许多，修饰名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词或动词。修饰动词miss“想念”用“so much”表示程度。故选C。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四家提供志愿服务的商店的相关信息，包括电话、地址以及售卖的物品。
21．细节理解题。根据“Sells donated items like clothes, books, tapes and shoes to raise money for animals.”可知，RSPCA Charity Shop为动物集资。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“YMCA Shop”中的“Tel: 01752 222752”可知，联系YMCA Shop要打电话01752 222752。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“34 Cornwall Street, Plymouth, Devon, PL1 1 LP”和“90 Cornwall Street, Plymouth, Devon, PL1 1 NF”可知，YMCA Shop和British Red Cross Shop在同一街道上。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Sells donated items like clothes, books, tapes and shoes to raise money for animals.”“A place for people with disabilities to learn, train and work in a real friendly and exciting environment.”“Sells all kinds of donated items like clothes, books, tapes and CDs. Young people can volunteer here.”和“Sells second-hand clothes, books, bags, toys and small items to raise money for the Red Cross.”可知，文章介绍了这四家商店售卖的物品。故选A。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四家商店的相关信息，因此可以在布告栏看到本文。故选C。
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了Rico是一只擅长找玩具的狗，研究者对这只狗做了很多测试发现它像一个3岁的孩子一样能思考和记住事情。
26．词句猜测题。根据“wanted to test Rico”可知，做测试研究Rico行为的应是研究员；因此“researcher”表示“研究员”。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“His owners trained him from a young age to find his toys (玩具). When they say the name of a certain toy, Rico can find it.”可知，Rico擅长找玩具。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“They put his toys in a room and then told him to go in the room and find a certain toy.”可知，一开始研究人员让Rico把某个特定玩具带出房间。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“In fact, Rico seems to think and remember things as well as a three-year-old child.”可知，Rico的思考和记忆能力似乎和三岁的孩子一样好。故选A。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Rico是一只擅长找玩具的狗，研究者对这只狗做了很多测试发现它像一个3岁的孩子一样能思考和记住事情；选项C“一只特别的狗”符合文意。故选C。
31．B 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过观察小鸟吃食物，明白了一个道理：我们应该依靠自己来得到我们想要的。
31．细节理解题。根据“One day, two birds came to the tree and built a house for their three newborn babies.”可知是两只鸟带着它们的三只幼鸟来到作者家的花园里，共5只鸟。故答案为B。
32．细节理解题。根据“I got out of my house and found two baby birds eating food on the ground”可知作者走出家门，发现两只小鸟在地上吃东西。故答案为B。
33．细节理解题。根据“her parents just stood there and did nothing.”可知鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈站在那里，什么也不做，不帮助第三只鸟从房子里出来。故答案为A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Finally, the third baby bird landed (着陆) safely on the ground and ate the food happily.”可知第三只鸟安全着陆，吃到了食物。故答案为A。
35．细节理解题。根据“We should depend on ourselves to get what we want.”可知从这个故事中，我们可以学到我们应该依靠自己来得到我们想要的。故答案为A。
36．E 37．D 38．A 39．F 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于养成良好的饮食习惯的建议。
36．根据上文“what should we do ”可知，下文应该给出一些建议，选项E“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选E。
37．根据下文“Your body needs energy at the beginning of the day.”可知，此处提到一天开始的时候，选项D“这是一天中最重要的部分。”符合语境。故选D。
38．根据上文“How much water do we need every day ”可知，下文应回答每天喝多少水，选项A“每天至少喝8杯水。”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据下文“Most people like snacks.”可知，此处提到零食，选项F“仔细选择你的零食。”符合语境。故选F。
40．根据上文“Eat fruit and vegetables often.”可知，此处提到水果和蔬菜，选项B“它们对我们的身体有益。”符合语境。故选B。
41．Because everyone needs help. 42．Good. 43．On weekends. 44．By singing songs for them. 45．开放题。I’d like to volunteer, because I can learn a lot from it.
【导语】本文介绍了志愿者活动。
41．根据“Helping others is a great thing because everyone needs help.”可知帮助别人是一件很好的事情，因为每个人都需要帮助。故填Because everyone needs help.
42．根据“People will feel good when they volunteer.”可知当他们做志愿者时，人们会感觉很好。故填Good.
43．根据“Students can volunteer on weekends.”可知学生可以在周末做志愿者。故填On weekends.
44．根据“cheer up the sick children by singing songs for them”可知为生病的孩子唱歌使他们振作起来，故填By singing songs for them.
45．开放题。故填I’d like to volunteer, because I can learn a lot from it.
46．E 47．G 48．B 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文是一个孩子和母亲的对话，是围绕孩子要过生日，要如何为生日派对做准备而展开的对话。
46．根据“What for ”以及“I can buy them for you.”可知此处是向妈妈借一些钱买东西，选项E“我能借点钱吗”符合语境。故选E。
47．根据“What for”可知此处介绍自己要钱的目的，选项G“我需要买一些饮料和零食”符合语境。故选G。
48．根据“I can buy them for you.”可知妈妈要为他买东西，选项B“我明天要去购物”符合语境。故选B。
49．根据“I cleaned it last week.”可知此处和打扫有关，选项A“你能打扫房间吗”符合语境。故选A。
50．根据“OK. I’ll do it for the party.”可知此处是妈妈让他做事情，选项C“你需要为聚会重新打扫一遍”符合语境。故选C。
51．with 52．myself 53．down 54．soon 55．Must
【导语】本文是A和B的对话。主要谈论了B因受伤未能参加爱丽丝的聚会的事情，A对B表示了关心，并提醒他运动前要先热身。
51．根据“What was the matter...you ”可知，此处考查what’s the matter with sb“某人怎么了”。故填with。
52．根据“I fell...when I was running.”可知，B在跑步时受伤了，应用I的反身代词myself。故填myself。
53．根据“I fell...when I was running.”可知，此处指摔倒，fall down“摔倒”为固定搭配。故填down。
54．根据“Did you warm up before running ”和“No. I didn’t. I began to run as...as I got there.”可知，B没有热身，到了操场后就开始跑步，as soon as“一……就……”为固定搭配。故填soon。
55．根据“Yes, you must.”可知，此处是B在问，运动前必须要热身吗，情态动词must“必须”符合句意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Must。
56．journey 57．out 58．an 59．pretty 60．Though 61．doing 62．excited 63．understand 64．something 65．difference
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在孤儿院做志愿者的经历。
56．句意：经过长途旅行，我们到达了孤儿院。 根据“we arrived at the orphanage”可知是经过长途旅行，到达了孤儿院，a后加可数名词单数journey“旅行”。故填journey。
57．句意：我们看到孩子们就分发书。give out“分发”，固定用法。故填out。
58．句意：这是一个了解他们的很好的方式，并作为一个哥哥/姐姐帮助他们。此处泛指“一个很好的方式”，excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
59．句意：所有的孩子都非常聪明善良。此处修饰形容词clever and kind，副词pretty“非常”符合语境。故填pretty。
60．句意：虽然这个地方很穷，也有困难，但他们很高兴。 前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故填Though。
61．句意：他们得到了老师的帮助，练习英语和做家庭作业。do their homework“做作业”，and前后的动词形式一致，doing符合。故填doing。
62．句意：当我们一起玩游戏时，他们都很兴奋。根据“When we played games together”可知玩游戏时，他们很兴奋，excited“兴奋的”符合。故填excited。
63．句意：当我教他们英语时，他们很快就能听懂我的话。根据“me quickly”可知教他们的时候，他们能够理解，understand“理解”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填understand。
64．句意：我很高兴能为孤儿院的孩子们做点什么。根据“I could do...”可知是可以为孩子做一些事，something符合。故填something。
65．句意：所有这些对孩子们都有很大的影响。make a great difference to“对……有很大的影响”。故填difference。
66．Dancer 67．accident 68．Keeping 69．up 70．disabled
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了遭遇瘫痪的Chelsie Hill克服困难，最终实现舞蹈梦想的故事。
66．根据“Chelsie Hill (查理斯·希尔) had dreamed of becoming a dancer”和“…Chelsie kept on dancing in her wheelchair”，可知Chelsie Hill是轮椅上的舞蹈家，此处为标题，首字母大写。故填Dancer。
67．根据“when Chelsie was in a car accident, which put the 17-year-old girl in hospital for 51 days and left her paralyzed (瘫痪)”，可知在她17岁的时候因为车祸导致了瘫痪。故填accident。
68．根据“…so Chelsie kept on dancing in her wheelchair with her school teammates in her high school”，可知她继续坐在轮椅上和她的高中队友跳舞，再根据“Having…Setting…Attending…Helping…”，可知空处也应填动词ing形式，并首字母大写。故填Keeping。
69．根据“In 2014, she built her team which was called “Rollettes” and she believed nothing was impossible.”，可知2014年，她组建了自己的团队，结合空前“Setting”，和原文中“built”，可知此处是短语set up意为“建立”。故填up。
70．根据“In 2019, 173 disabled dancers from ten countries attended (出席) a dance camp called the Rollettes Experience.”，可知2019年，来自10个国家的173名残疾舞者出席了一个名为“Rollettes Experience”的舞蹈训练营。故填disabled。
71．die 72．of 73．threw 74．later 75．decision 76．my 77．alone 78．how 79．kindness 80．important
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过想要去帮助弟弟找鞋子的经历告诉我们：人比物重要。
71．句意：当我十岁的时候，我的宠物狗病了，快要死了。情态动词could后应接动词原形，此处应用death的动词形式。故填die。
72．句意：我妈妈不得不把它送到医院，所以我不得不照顾我的小弟弟。本题考查固定搭配take care of“照顾”。故填of。
73．句意：不久，他开始喊妈妈，把东西扔得到处都是。根据“Soon he started shouting for mum and...”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故填threw。
74．句意：大约半小时后，我发现他在睡觉时丢了一只鞋。根据“About half an hour”可知，此处指一小时后，later符合句意。故填later。
75．句意：我决定回去找那只鞋，所以我告诉我弟弟在那里等着。根据“I made a...”可知，此处应用decide的名词形式作宾语，make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。
76．句意：令我吃惊的是，一个男人听到了，在我正要走开的时候拦住了我。本题考查固定搭配to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，应用I的形容词性物主代词。故填my。
77．句意：你要把你弟弟一个人留在这里去找鞋吗？根据“Are you leaving your brother”可知，本题考查leave sb alone“让某人独处”。故填alone。
78．句意：我不知道如何回答这些问题。根据“to answer these questions.”可知，此处指如何回答这些问题，应用“how+不定式”作宾语。故填how。
79．句意：在我的生活中，我得到了许多陌生人的好意。根据“I got the...”可知，此处应用kind的名词形式kindness“善意”作宾语。故填kindness。
80．句意：我甚至不记得他们的长相，但他们教会了我一个道理——人比物更重要。根据“people are more...than things”可知，此处是形容词的比较级用法，应用importance“重要性”的形容词形式。故填important。
81．例文
Dear Peter,
How are you doing I’m very happy for your trust and I’d like to give you some advice for your problems.
In my opinion, doing housework is important and necessary. More often than not, doing housework helps us learn life skills. As long as you have the awareness, you can start from doing small things in daily life. I make my bed every day. I also help my mother wash the dishes on weekends. When I am free, I always do the housework for my parents. I think the housework not only can help parents, but also is good for our development. So much for my sharing and wait for your good news.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信；
②时态：一般现在时为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达因他的信任而高兴；
第二步，介绍你对家务的看法；
第三步，分享你在生活中做的家务。
[亮点词汇]
①In my opinion在我看来
②As long as只要
③not only…but also不仅……而且
[高分句型]
When I am free, I always do the housework for my parents.（when引导的时间状语从句）
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