2024人教版八年级下册期中单句语法填空专练
题号 一 总分
得分
一、单句语法填空：本大题共80小题，共80分。
1.Welcome to my hometown and enjoy (you) here, Linda and Bob.
2.My parents and I had a (wonder) journey to Hainan.
3.After breakfast, John hurried (catch) the school bus.
4.Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary (be) to Beijing twice.
5.In opinion, students shouldn t do so much homework. (he)
6.I like cooking at home because I can get a strong feeling of from it. (satisfy)
7.After six months' , the dog could work with the blind people. (train)
8.Children, don't play with these , or you may hurt yourselves. (knife)
9.Animal Helpers makes it possible for the (disable) to make their lives easier.
10.Doing chores helps to develop children's . (independent)
11.Boys, don't play with these , or you may hurt yourselves. (knife)
12.When I got home, I found my mother in the kitchen.（cook）
13.There is a tree in the middle of the road. Let s move it away. (fall)
14.Don t worry! We are old enough to take care of .（we）
15.They need to do some housework to develop their . (independent)
16.The passengers found (them) in a very dangerous situation and the flight dropped quickly.
17. , why don t you talk with your parents about your study. (second）
18.Cathy is used to (communicate) with her mother when she meets difficulties and this really helps her a lot.
19.What were you doing when it snowed (heavy) in Kunming
20.Teenagers should help with housework because this can help them to understand the idea of (fair).
21.Who is the of this book I found it under the desk. (own)
22.I am so sorry. I forgot that it was your birthday yesterday. (complete)
23.Don't play with those , or you will cut yourself. (knife)
24.No one helped us clean the park. We did it by . (we)
25.You must tell me the , or I can't help you. (true)
26.We were climbing up the mountains when it began to rain .(heavy)
27.—Who helped little Tom clean up the living room just now —Nobody, he did it all by .(he)
28.My brother refuses to let me (watch) my favorite TV show.
29.We can't put off (do) our homework until tomorrow.
30.After hearing the news, we all sat there in .(silent)
31.Doing chores also helps children to understand the idea of .(fair)
32.The students were to see the robots at the science museum. (excite)
33.Our math teacher often tells us to try to solve problems by . (we)
34.While the rain heavily, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.(beat)
35.His parents don't allow him out with his friends on school days.(hang)
36.My brother (listen) to music at 8：00 last night.
37.He ran (quick) so that he might catch the first bus in time.
38.Would you like (spend) your holiday in New York
39.My teacher told us that reading and writing are two different (skill).
40.With the (develop) of our country, people now live more and more comfortably.
41.After six months'______ (train), the dog could work with the blind people.
42.In Europe, people eat with ______ (knife).
43.I was ______ (complete) shocked and I could hardly think clearly after that.
44.In ____ (he) opinion, students shouldn't do so much homework.
45.Boys and girls， safety (安全) comes first! You should take good care of (you).
46.A 119-member medical team of Qujing went to Hubei (brave). They are heroes.
47.We asked the old man for an hour. (rest)
48.As climbers, they are always used to risks. (take)
49.They felt sorry to hear Mr. Bush's . (die)
50.I fell off my bike and hurt yesterday. (I)
51.They made a to build a big company in this city. (decide)
52.—Why is your English so good
—Don't you know I am an English (love)
53.The girl fell off her bike yesterday. Luckily, she didn't hurt (she).
54.—On the journey of study, we may meet many (difficult).
—Yes, but whatever we meet, we shouldn't stop moving.
55.This year is the beginning of the (fourteen) five-year plan.
56.The (careful) we are. The fewer mistakes we will make.
57.My sister didn't fall until 11:00 last night. (sleep)
58.There will be many on the way to your dream. But the biggest one comes from yourself. (difficult)
59.Mary is a book lover. She could read by at the age of four. (she)
60.My father asked me why I got into a fight with my classmate. (angry)
61.His grades because he spent too much time playing computer games. (drop)
62.To tell the (true), I don't like to drink coffee.
63.Education is important to a country's (develop).
64.I don't know why Lily (sudden) shouted at me.
65.I find it difficult (understand) spoken English.
66.I (wait) for the bus when it began to rain heavily.
67.He knows the of careful driving, so he never drinks. (important)
68.Every year many come to visit The Great Wall .(tour).
69.It rained yesterday evening.(heavy)
70.The Yangtze River is one of (long) rivers in the world.
71.Tom in the library at 9:00 a.m yesterday. (read)
72.It's normal to meet many (difficult) on the way to our dreams, so we should overcome them.
73.Boys and girls, you should learn to look after . (you)
74.The police found the (true)of the matter last week.
75.His father up smoking last year because of illness. (give)
76.The harder you study, the (lucky) you will be.
77. One of his (foot) got hurt during the journey.
78. Mario is used to (volunteer) at an animal hospital now.
79. You need to take some (medicine) and have a rest at home.
80. In fact all the (feel) will come and go.
答案和解析
1.【答案】yourselves
【解析】略
2.【答案】wonderful
【解析】略
3.【答案】to catch
【解析】略
4.【答案】has been
【解析】略
5.【答案】his
【解析】in one's opinion在某人看来，固定短语，空处应填入形容词性物主代词。提示词he是人称代词主格，其对应的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。
6.【答案】satisfaction
【解析】句意：我喜欢在家做饭，因为我能从中得到一种强烈的满足感。结合句意可知，此处考查“a sense of+名词”结构，意为“一种……的感觉”，空处应填入名词。提示词satisfy是动词，其名词satisfaction满足、满意，符合语境。
7.【答案】training
【解析】句意：经过六个月的训练，这只狗可以和盲人一起工作了。结合空前的所有格six months'可知，空处应填入名词。此处train是动词，意为“训练，培训”，其名词形式是training，符合语境。故填training。
8.【答案】knives
【解析】knife刀，可数名词。由空前的these可知，此处应用复数形式。故填knives。
9.【答案】disabled
【解析】根据括号提示，应用the+adj表示某类事物，动词disable的形容词是disabled，表示“残疾的”。故填disabled。
10.【答案】independence
【解析】空前children's是名词所有格，空处应填入名词。提示词independent是形容词，其名词是independence独立、自主，不可数名词。故填independence。
11.【答案】knives
【解析】句意：孩子们，请不要玩这些刀，否则你们可能会伤到自己。knife刀子，可数名词；根据空前的these可知，此处应用名词复数。故填knives。
12.【答案】cooking
【解析】句意：当我到家时，我发现妈妈在厨房做饭。find sb do sth发现某人做某事，强调经常性动作，find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事，强调动作正在发生，根据When I got home可知，此处强调动作正在发生。故填cooking。
13.【答案】fallen
【解析】句意：路中间有一棵倒下的树。 让我们把它移开。fall倒下，动词，根据 Let s move it away可知，此处指倒下的树，用形容词作定语，fallen倒下的，形容词。故填fallen。
14.【答案】ourselves
【解析】句意：不要担心! 我们已经长大了，可以照顾自己了。we我们，代词主格；此处用名词性物主代词作宾语，表示可以照顾我们自己。故填ourselves。
15.【答案】independence
【解析】句意：他们需要做一些家务来培养他们的独立性。此处为名词作宾语。independence独立，不可数名词。故填independence。
16.【答案】themselves
【解析】根据The passengers found及所给词them可知，句子表达的意思是“乘客们发现他们自己处于非常危险的境地”，find oneself in a very dangerous situation发现自己处于非常危险的境地 ，them的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
17.【答案】Secondly
【解析】second第二；此处用副词形式secondly修饰整个句子，表示“其次，第二”。句首首字母大写，故填Secondly。
18.【答案】communicating
【解析】句意：Cathy习惯在遇到问题时和妈妈交流，这对她帮助很大。短语“习惯做某事”，英文表达为be used to doing，communicate动名词为communicating。故填communicating。
19.【答案】heavily
【解析】句意：昆明下大雪时你在做什么？此处需用副词修饰动词snowed，形容词heavy的副词形式是heavily，意为“猛烈地”。故填heavily。
20.【答案】fairness
【解析】根据题干可知，此处是指青少年应该帮助做家务，因为这可以帮助他们理解公平的概念。the idea of fairness公平的概念，符合句意。故填fairness。
21.【答案】owner
【解析】句意：谁是这本书的主人？我在桌下找到的。own动词，拥有；形容词，自己的。根据句意可知应是询问书的主人，空格处应使用可数名词单数形式owner“主人”。
22.【答案】completely
【解析】根据forgot可知，此处用副词修饰动词。completely完全地，副词。
23.【答案】knives
【解析】句意：不要玩那些小刀，否则你会伤到自己。knife 小刀，可数名词，根据句中those（那些），可知此处应用复数形式，表示那些小刀，故填knives。
24.【答案】ourselves
【解析】句意：没人帮我们清理公园，我们自己做的。we我们，人称代词，by oneself单独，固定短语，we的反身代词是ourselves。
25.【答案】truth
【解析】句意：你必须告诉我真相，否则我帮不了你。true真的，是形容词，根据the及以及语境可知此处用名词truth（不可数）做tell的直接宾语。
26.【答案】heavily
【解析】句意：我们正在爬山，突然下起了大雨。heavy重的，形容词，结合语境可知，空白处用副词形式，heavy的副词为heavily，副词修饰动词rain下雨，故填heavily。
27.【答案】himself
【解析】句意：——刚才谁帮小汤姆打扫了客厅 ——没有人，他自己做的。he他，人称代词主格作主语，结合语境可知空白处用反身代词，he的反身代词为himself，by oneself独自地，固定短语，故填himself。
28.【答案】watch
【解析】句意：我哥哥不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。watch观看，动词，let使役动词后面接动词原形，故填watch。
29.【答案】doing
【解析】句意：我们不能把做作业推迟到明天。do做，动词，put off推迟，固定短语，off是一个介词后面接动词ing形式，故填doing。
30.【答案】silence
【解析】句意：听到这个消息后，我们都静静地坐在那里。silent沉默的，形容词，in silence沉默，固定短语，故填silence。
31.【答案】fairness
【解析】句意：做家务也帮助孩子理解公平的理念。fair公平的，形容词，结合语境可知空白处用名词形式，fair的名词为fairness，不可数名词，故填fairness。
32.【答案】excited
【解析】excite使兴奋，动词。结合were可知，此处要填入形容词作表语。excited激动的，形容词，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，形容词，修饰物。结合句子，此处主语students指人，所以用excited。
33.【答案】ourselves
【解析】句意：我们的数学老师叫我们独自解决问题。by oneself独自地，固定短语，根据句意可知，此空应填we的反身代词形式ourselves。
34.【答案】was beating
【解析】句意：当雨正下得很大时，Ben正在帮他的妈妈做晚餐。这是一个由while引导的时间状语从句，因为主句是过去进行时，所以从句也要用过去进行时，故填was beating。
35.【答案】to hang
【解析】句意：在上学的日子里，他的父母不允许他和朋友去闲逛。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故填to hang。
36.【答案】was listening
【解析】句意：昨晚八点的时候我哥哥正在听音乐。listen听，动词，根据at 8：00 last night可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，结构为was/were+doing，brother哥哥，第三人称单数形式，用was，故填was listening。
37.【答案】quickly
【解析】句意：他跑得很快，以便能及时赶上头班车。根据空格前的ran可知，空格处应使用副词，修饰前面的动词ran, quick是形容词，意为“快的”，其副词形式为quickly。
38.【答案】to spend
【解析】句意：你想要在纽约度过假期吗？spend花费，度过，动词，would like to do sth想要做某事，固定短语，故填to spend。
39.【答案】skills
【解析】句意：我的老师告诉我阅读和写作是不同的技能。skill技能，可数名词，根据reading and writing可知用复数形式，故填skills。
40.【答案】development
【解析】句意：随着我们国家的发展，人们现在生活得越来越舒服。develop发展，动词，结合语境可知设空处需要填写名词，develop的名词为development，不可数名词，故填development。
41.【答案】training
【解析】train训练，动词；空前有名词所有格months'，此处应填入名词；training训练，表示抽象意义，为不可数名词，故填training。
42.【答案】knives
【解析】句意：在欧洲，人们用小刀吃饭。根据句意及句子结构可知，此空应填入一个名词，作介词with（用）的宾语，表示“小刀”；结合所给的单词knife小刀，可数名词，复数knives；根据此句的主语people人们，集合名词，所以应该用小刀的复数形式，故填knives。
43.【答案】completely
【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处需要用程度副词completely“完全地”作状语，修饰形容词shocked，故填completely。
44.【答案】his
【解析】in one' s opinion在某人看来，固定短语，所以此处需要形容词性物主代词作定语；he他，代词主格，his他的，形容词性物主代词，故填his。
45.【答案】yourselves
【解析】句意：孩子们，安全第一！你们应该好好照顾自己。根据take good care of可知你们应该好好照顾自己；you人称代词，你，你们，其反身代词是“yourself（你自己）”和“yourselves（你们自己）”。根据句中说话的对象“Boys and girls”可知，本空对应的反身代词是“yourselves”。故填yourselves。
46.【答案】bravely
【解析】句意：曲靖市一支119人的医疗队勇敢地前往湖北。他们是英雄。brave勇敢的，是形容词，此空用其副词形式bravely修饰动词went，意为“勇敢地”。故填bravely。
47.【答案】to rest
【解析】句意：我们要求老人休息一小时。rest休息，动词；ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，固定短语，故填to rest。
48.【答案】taking
【解析】句意：作为登山者，他们总是习惯冒险。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，固定短语，所以把take变成-ing形式taking放在to后面。故填taking。
49.【答案】death
【解析】句意：听到布什先生的去世的消息，他们感到很难过。名词所有格Mr. Bush s后面跟名词，此处死亡应该是名词，die死亡，动词，death死亡，不可数名词，故填death。
50.【答案】myself
【解析】句意：昨天我从自行车上摔下来伤了我自己。I我，人称代词主格；动词hurt后面用反身代词myself表示“伤了我自己”。故myself。
51.【答案】decision
【解析】句意：他们决定在这个城市建立一家大公司。decide决定，动词；固定短语make a decision to do sth.决定做某事，decision名词，决定。故填decision。
52.【答案】lover
【解析】句意：——你的英语为什么这么好 ——你不知道我是一个英语爱好者吗？lover爱好者，可数名词；根据a可知，用单数形式。故填lover。
53.【答案】herself
【解析】结合Luckily, she didn't hurt (she).（幸运的是，她没有伤到她自己）可知本句宾语和主语一致，用反身代词，表示“她自己”。故填herself。
54.【答案】difficulties
【解析】此处用名词作宾语。difficulty困难，名词。根据many可知，用复数形式difficulties。
55.【答案】fourteenth
【解析】句意：今年是“十四五”规划的开局之年。此处用序数词表示“第十四个五年计划”。故填fourteenth。
56.【答案】more careful
【解析】此处用形容词作表语。根据The fewer mistakes we will make（我们犯的错误就越少。）可知，此处用形容词比较级，表示“我们越小心”,the 比较级。the 比较级表示越……越……。careful的比较级是more careful。
57.【答案】asleep
【解析】sleep睡觉，动词，根据fall可知句中用asleep，睡着的，形容词，fall asleep入睡，固定短语。
58.【答案】difficulties
【解析】difficult困难的，形容词，根据many可知句中应用其名词difficulty的复数形式difficulties。
59.【答案】herself
【解析】she她，主格，by oneself独自，固定短语，介词by的宾语与主语指的是同一人，所以用其反身代词herself“她自己”作宾语。
60.【答案】angrily
【解析】angry生气的，形容词，根据asked me可知句中应用其副词形式angrily“生气地”修饰动词。
61.【答案】dropped
【解析】drop下降，降低，动词，根据because he spent too much time playing computer games.“因为他花了太多时间玩电脑游戏。”可知主语用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式dropped。
62.【答案】truth
【解析】true真的，确实的，形容词，根据the可知句中用其名词truth，真相，to tell the truth说实话，是固定短语。
63.【答案】development
【解析】develop发展，动词，根据country's可知句中应用其名词形式development，具体指某一方面的发展时用作可数名词，前有不定冠词修饰用单数形式。
64.【答案】suddenly
【解析】sudden突然的，形容词，分析可知，句中应用其副词形式suddenly“突然地”修饰动词短语shouted at。
65.【答案】to understand
【解析】understand理解，懂得，动词，分析句子结构可知，本句是 find it +形容词+to do sth结构，it是句子的形式宾语，应用动词不定式作句子真正的宾语。
66.【答案】was waiting
【解析】wait等候，动词，根据when it began to rain heavily“当开始下大雨时”可知主句的动作用过去进行时，结构：was/were+doing，主语是I，be动词用was。
67.【答案】importance
【解析】根据the和of careful driving可知该空用名词，做动词know的宾语；important形容词，重要的，其名词为importance，为不可数名词。
68.【答案】tourists
【解析】句意：每年都有许多游客来参观长城。根据“参观长城”可知是“游客”；tourist名词，游客，由many可知用名词复数。
69.【答案】heavily
【解析】由rained可知该空用副词修饰动词，heavy形容词，猛烈的，其副词为heavily。
70.【答案】the longest
【解析】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最……之一，固定短语，该处为形容词最高级，long的最高级为longest，最高级前应加the，故填the longest。
71.【答案】was reading
【解析】句意：汤姆昨天上午9点正在图书馆看书。由at 9:00 a.m yesterday可知该句为过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作，主语为Tom，系动词用was，故填was reading。
72.【答案】difficulties
【解析】句意：在实现梦想的路上遇到很多困难是很正常的，所以我们应该克服这些困难。difficult困难的，形容词；many许多，后面跟可数名词复数，difficult的名词形式是difficulty，故填difficulties。
73.【答案】yourselves
【解析】句意：孩子们，你们应该学会照顾你们自己。根据 you should learn to look after可知用反身代词，由Boys and girls可知该处指的是“你们自己”，因此用yourselves。
74.【答案】truth
【解析】句意：警方上周发现了事情的真相。根据the和of the matter可知该空用名词，作found的宾语；true正确的，该处指的是“真相”，因此用不可数名词truth。
75.【答案】gave
【解析】句意：他父亲去年因病戒烟了。根据 last year可知，该句为一般过去时，give up放弃，动词短语，give的过去式为gave。
76.【答案】luckier
【解析】句意：你学习越努力，你就会越幸运。该句为the+比较级，the+比较级，因此该空用形容词lucky（幸运的）的比较级luckier作表语。
77.【答案】feet
【解析】略
78.【答案】volunteering
【解析】略
79.【答案】medicine
【解析】略
80.【答案】feelings
【解析】略
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