Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？Section B 练习 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册
一、单项选择
1．Check your answers carefully before handing in your paper, or you may ________ more mistakes.
A．make B．provide C．avoid D．advice
2．I don’t think we should always ________ our parents since we’ve grow up.
A．look after B．take up C．wait for D．depend on
3．I’d like to help you ________ your child when you are busy or away.
A．look for B．laugh at C．care for D．depend on
4．Sarah has been here ________ 8 a.m.
A．for B．at C．in D．since
5．（2014福建福州）—Tim，how do your parents like pop music
—________my dad________my mom likes it．They both prefer classical music．
A．Either；or
B．Neither；nor
C．Not only；but also
6．Samuel, as an African boy, is a big fan of Beijing Opera. ________, he is crazy about Chinese kung fu.
A．Moreover B．However C．Anyway D．Otherwise
7．________ this is your first visit to New York, you’d better learn some of the customs.
A．Unless B．Until C．Since D．Although
8．It’s nice ________ you to provide the poor ________ food and money when they’re in need.
A．of; for B．of; with C．for; for D．for; with
9．_______ the weather is so bad, I decide to stay at home and watch TV.
A．And B．Until C．Since D．Unless
10．—I think our French is so good. How long have you been in France
—________ I was born.
A．Until B．Since C．When D．Before
二、完形填空
A man was sick and tired of going to work every day while his wife stayed at home. He wanted her to see 11 he did. He said one day. “I work eight hours every day while my wife stays at home. I want her to know what I do, so please switch(转变) our bodies.”
The next morning, the man was 12 to wake up as a woman. He got out of bed, cooked breakfast, woke up his kids, fed them 13 , packed their lunches, drove them to school, came home and washed their dirty clothes, then went shopping, and 14 returned home.
But he couldn’t rest after getting home. He cleaned the cat’s rubbish box 15 washed the dog. By then it was already 1 p.m. He hurried to finish other chores. When he finished 16 , he ran to school to pick up the kids. He brought them home, 17 them do their homework, and then went into the kitchen.
18 4:30 p.m. he began peeling potatoes and cooked dinner. After dinner, he cleaned the kitchen, did the dishes, 19 the clothes, helped the kids do some washing, and put them to bed. By 9 p. m., he was already tired and couldn’t wait to go to bed 20 .
The next morning, he woke up and said, “I was so wrong to envy(嫉妒) my wife. Oh, please, let us trade back.” From then on, he respected his wife much more.
11．A．what B．who C．which D．when
12．A．sad B．angry C．surprised D．bored
13．A．supper B．dinner C．lunch D．breakfast
14．A．slowly B．finally C．firstly D．nearly
15．A．and B．but C．or D．so
16．A．something B．everything C．someone D．everyone
17．A．asked B．made C．wanted D．told
18．A．On B．To C．At D．In
19．A．folded B．carried C．sold D．bought
20．A．he B．his C．him D．himself
三、阅读理解
Choose the best answer according to the short passage.
Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home How about the teenagers in big cities Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.
Chores 2,000 teenagers in small villages 2,000 teenagers in big cities
Take out the trash 1,600 1,000
Sweep the floor 1,200 850
Make the bed 1,400 750
Do the dishes 1,000 400
Fold the clothes 900 1,100
21．Fewer than ___ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor.
A．450 B．750 C．800 D．900
22．The number of teenagers ___ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.
A．making the bed B．taking out the trash
C．folding the clothes D．doing the dishes
23．There are around 3,500 teenagers in total from the cities and villages who ___.
A．take out the trash and do the dishes
B．sweep the floor and make the bed
C．make the bed and do the dishes
D．do the dishes and fold the clothes
To give away bone marrow(骨髓) to her younger brother, a 12 -year- old girl named Zhang Xinxin made herself eat 3 kg of noodles every day.
In 2017, Zhang Xinxin’s brother Zhang Haizhen became ill. If he cannot get a hemopoietic stem cell transplant(造血干细胞移植), he will lose his life.
After Zhang Xinxin heard the terrible news, she asked the doctor to test her blood. Luckily, she was a match for her brother. It means that she could save her brother. However, the 160 cm tall girl was only 40 kg. The doctor told her, “You need to weigh at least 50 kg before you can give away your bone marrow.” Then the little girl started her plan. Every day, the poor girl tried to make herself eat three big bowls of noodles with several pieces of vegetables.
Because of Zhang Haizhen’s illness, his mother had to stop working to take care of him and his father also left his workplace to do some part time jobs near the hospital to make a little money.
To help her parents out, Zhang Xinxin got up at 5 a.m. every day and climbed a mountain 3 km away to pick fruits and sell them. She was very tired. Sometimes she wanted to stop to have a good rest. But she knew she couldn’t do that. She had to help her parents to save her brother in hospital.
Zhang Haizhen will be ready for a transplant, but the family is still far from raising 430,000 yuan to pay for the operation(手术). Could you please give the family a hand They will be very thankful.
24．How many noodles did Zhang Xinxin eat a week
A．3 kg. B．9 kg. C．15 kg. D．21 kg.
25．What was the problem of Zhang Xinxin after the doctor tested her blood
A．She lost too much blood.
B．She was not heavy enough.
C．Her bone marrow wasn’t healthy.
D．She didn’t have enough food to eat.
26．What did Zhang Haizhen’s mother do for him
A．She found a better job.
B．She gave up her job.
C．She sold their only house.
D．She sold fruits on the street.
27．What can we infer from the passage
A．Zhang Xinxin couldn’t wait to save her brother.
B．Zhang Haizhen got ill when he was 12.
C．It is easy for the family to raise money.
D．The parents refused to give away their bone marrow.
28．Why did the writer write the passage
A．To describe how poor the family is.
B．To show Zhang Haizhen is seriously ill.
C．To ask people to help the poor family.
D．To tell us it is important to keep healthy.
Linda, 14 My mother does most of the housework like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. He really needs to learn how to do the housework.
Celina, 13 My mother and father do 50% of the housework each. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school.
Paul, 16 My father doesn't do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand.
Bill, 15 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do the housework. In fact, she isn't good at doing it. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help.
29．Linda's father doesn't ________ at home.
A．fold the clothes B．take out the rubbish C．sweep the floor
30．How does Celina go to school
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car.
31．The underlined phrase "hangs up" means "________" in Chinese.
A．闲逛 B．清洗 C．晾晒
32．Whose father does most of the housework
A．Linda's. B．Bill's. C．Paul's.
33．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Linda is one year older than Celina, but one year younger than Bill.
B．Celina's father needs to learn how to do the housework.
C．Bill's grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork.
Beep... beep... There went the bell! Robbie opened his eyes. He had been sitting in the room for a whole day, and now it was time for him to do something.
Robbie looked out of the window. It was still snowing heavily and there was ice on the window. Robbie was told to turn the heat(暖气) on before the family got home. And he did it.
Then Robbie was told to do some cleaning work at once. It was an easy job for him, but a tough one for his master(主人), Helen. He kept on working until every room was clean and tidy.
Then, he had to cook supper for the family. The first thing Robbie did was to get the big pot(锅)in the kitchen. Then he put some water in the pot and put it on the stove. He used one of his hands to cut up a chicken and added the pieces to the water to make a good soup. Then he got some tomatoes, cabbages and carrots to make a vegetable salad.
At ten past eight he laid the table. Then he put some bread, the chicken soup and the salad on it. What a sweet smell! The moment he turned on the lights, the whole family came home. “The soup smells great, Victor,”said Helen. “You really know how to tell Robbie what to do. ”
Robbie is one robot that really saves the family a lot of work.
34．What is Robbie
A．A robot. B．A cook. C．A cleaner.
35．What do the underlined words “did it” in the second paragraph mean
A．looked out B．turned the heat on C．did some cleaning
36．The story happened on a .
A．sunny day B．rainy day C．snowy day
37．What does the word “tough “in paragraph 3 mean
A．舒适的 B．困难的 C．有趣的
38．What can we learn from the passage
A．It’s hard for Robbie to do some cleaning work.
B．Robbie didn’t have to be told what to do.
C．Victor and Helen felt comfortable when they got home.
四、选词填空
选择方框内的单词填空
borrow; both; provide; rubbish; hate; mess; while; sweep; do chores; neighbor
Lily lives with her family in a big house. Her mom Mrs. Green is a nurse, and she is busy. She doesn’t have enough time to 39 .
So Lily’s dad Mr. Green helps her do them. To 40 a good environment for his family, he does lots of housework.
In the morning 41 Mrs. Green makes breakfast, Mr. Green does other things. Sometimes he 42 the floor. Sometimes he helps to take out the 43 . But Mr. Green never helps to fold the clothes because he 44 to do that.
After dinner, Mr. Green often helps his son Tom tidy up his room. Tom is naughty (淘气的). He always makes a 45 in his room.
Sometimes Mr. Green takes his dog for a walk. On days when Mr. Green plays chess with his 46 Mr. Hand, he 47 a book from him to read his children stories.
On weekends, Mrs. Green and Mr. Green often tidy up their garden (花园) together because they 48 like gardening.
五、补全对话
日常对话
A: Hi, everybody. I’m Becky. Welcome back to “The Problem Line”. Today, we’re going to talk about problems with parents. Okay, it’s time for another call. 49
B: Hello. My name’s David.
A: Hi, David. Welcome to “The Problem Line”. 50
B: Well, I’m having problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue.
A: 51 It’s impolite.
B: I know. But she always arranges (安排) everything for me. I can’t even decide what to wear on weekends.
A: That’s too bad. 52
B: I tried, but she never listened to me. She thinks I should listen to her because I’m her child.
A: Well, that’s a difficult problem. 53
C: Hello, I’m Vera. I think David should ask his teacher for help. Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher.
B: OK. I’ll have a try. Thank you.
A．Hi, where are you from
B．Hello, who’s calling
C．You should learn from them.
D．Dear listeners, who can give him some advice
E．Why not have a good talk with her
F．You shouldn’t argue with your mom.
G．What’s your problem
六、短文填空
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Some children dream of becoming adults (成年人). So they won’t have to do their homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have stress from school any 54 (much). But are things really like what they think
Wang Jun’s mother is a cleaner. Her job is 55 (clean) the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to provide a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. 56 (sweep) the streets and collect rubbish in the park. The minute she 57 (finish) her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 58 (chore) at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is always 59 (throw) rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home until 3 p.m. It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother 60 (make) money. His mother never 61 (waste) money.
Being an adult is not as 62 (easily) as you think. So 63 (enjoyable) your school life.
七、改错
64．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加或一个单词的删除，其他错误为单词的修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出增加的单词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉；
修改：在错的词下面画一条横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
There was a time when Zhang Yi and I was good friends, but now we are like stranger. On his first day in our class two years ago, he had no one to talk. I was the first one to say hello to her, so we became friends. Zhang Yi did well in math or he was always ready to helping me with it. One day last month, I told him about that I would be away from school for two days to see a friend. But he told my father about it and that made me angrily. Now, I know I was wrong. I decide to say sorry for him, because I don’t want to lose so a good friend.
八、书面表达
65．假如你是David，下面是一张做家务的情况表。请根据所给的信息写一篇短文，谈谈你和家人所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法，要求内容完整，语句通顺，80词左右。
Family members Chores Time
Father 1. Do the dishes Weekends
2. Sweep the floor Wednesday
Mother 1. Cook meals Every day
2. Wash clothes Tuesday, Saturday
David 1. Do the dishes Weekends
2. take out the rubbish
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：交卷前仔细检查你的答案，否则你可能会犯更多的错误。
考查动词辨析。make制作；provide提供；avoid避免；advice建议。根据“or you may…more mistakes.”可知，此处指的是“否则你可能会犯更多的错误”。make mistakes意为“犯错”，因此此处用make。故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：我认为我们不应该一直依赖我们的父母，因为我们长大了。
考查动词短语。look after照顾；take up占据；wait for等待；depend on依赖。根据“since we’ve grow up.”可知，此处是指我们长大了不应该“依赖”父母。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：当你忙或不在时，我愿意帮你照顾你的孩子。
考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；laugh at嘲笑；care for照顾；depend on依靠。根据“I’d like to help you…your child when you are busy or away”可知，可以在你忙或不在的时候帮忙照顾孩子，故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：萨拉从早上8点就来了。
考查介词辨析。for为了；at在；in在……里；since自从。根据“has been here...8 am”可知是自从8点就在这里，用since与现在完成时连用。故选D。
5．B
【详解】试题分析：Either…or要么……要么……；Neither …nor……既不……也不……，……和……都不……；Not only …but also 不但……而且……。句意：蒂姆，你的父母觉得流行音乐怎么样？——我的妈妈和妈妈都不喜欢。他们都喜欢古典音乐。结合语境可知选B。
考点：考查固定短语辨析
6．A
【详解】句意：塞缪尔，一个非洲男孩，是京剧的忠实粉丝。此外，他对中国功夫非常着迷。
考查副词辨析。Moreover此外，而且；However然而；Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则。上文“塞缪尔是京剧的粉丝”和下文“他对中国功夫着迷”之间是并列关系，故用moreover连接。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：因为这是你第一次访问纽约，你最好了解一些风俗。
考查连词辨析。Unless 除非； Until 直到； Since 因为；Although尽管；根据“you’d better learn some of the customs.”可知，此处是表示原因，用连词Since，故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：在穷人需要的时候为他们提供食物和金钱，你真是太好了。
考查介词的用法。 it is+形容词+of（for）sb. to do sth.“对于某人做某事怎么样”,形容词说明人的品格特征,用介词of；形容词说明动作的特征,用介词for, 此处形容词nice表示人的品质，故第一空填介词用of；provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”, 故第二空填with。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：既然天气这么坏，我决定待在家里看电视。
考查连词辨析。And和；Until直到；Since既然；Unless除非。“the weather is so bad”是“I decide to stay at home and watch TV”的原因，用since引导原因状语从句，故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——我认为我们的法语是如此的好，你在法国多长时间了？——自从我出生。
考查连词辨析。Until直到；Since自从；When当什么时候；Before在……之前。用疑问词“How long”提问，回答时要用表示时间段的短语和句子，可以用“since引导的时间状语从句”和“for+时间段”来回答。根据“I was born”可知，空处需填since，表示“自从我出生以来”。故选B。
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D
【分析】文章主要讲述了一位丈夫因厌倦工作而希望和妻子互换角色。梦想成真后，他体验了一天他妻子的生活，结果发现自己嫉妒妻子是错误的，也因此，他更加尊重自己的妻子。
11．句意：他想让她看看他做了什么。
what“什么”；who“谁”；which“哪个”；when“何时”。根据下文“I want her to know what I do”可知，空处作did的宾语，应用代词what。故选A。
12．句意：第二天早上，这个男人醒来惊讶地发现自己变成了一个女人。
sad“悲伤的”；angry“生气的”；surprised“吃惊的”；bored“无聊的”。根据下文“wake up as a woman”可知，一位男士变成了女士，会感到“吃惊”。故选C。
13．句意：他起床，做早餐，叫醒他的孩子们，喂他们吃早餐，给他们装好午餐，开车送他们上学，回家洗他们的脏衣服，然后去购物，最后回家。
supper“晚餐”；dinner“晚餐”；lunch“午餐”；breakfast“早餐”。根据上文“He got out of bed, cooked breakfast…”可知，此处表示给孩子们喂“早饭”。故选D。
14．句意：他起床，做早餐，叫醒他的孩子们，喂他们吃早餐，给他们装好午餐，开车送他们上学，回家洗他们的脏衣服，然后去购物，最后回家。
slowly“缓慢地”；finally“最终”；firstly“首先”；nearly“差不多”。根据上文“He got out of bed, cooked breakfast, woke up his kids, fed them breakfast, packed their lunches, drove them to school, came home and washed their dirty clothes, then went shopping”所列举的动作可知，这里表示“最后”返回家中。故选B。
15．句意：他清理了猫的垃圾箱，并给狗洗澡。
and“并且”；but“但是”；or“或者”；so“因此”。 根据“cleaned the cat’s rubbish box”，“washed the dog”可知，空处连接两个并列成分，应用连词and。故选A。
16．句意：当他做完所有的事情，他跑到学校去接孩子们。
something“某事”；everything“所有事情”；someone“某人”；everyone“每个人”。 根据上文“He cleaned the cat’s rubbish box and washed the dog. By then it was already 1 p.m. He hurried to finish other chores”，下文“he ran to school to pick up the kids”可知，他把所有事忙完，去学校接孩子。故选B。
17．句意：他把孩子们带回家，让他们做作业，然后走进厨房。
asked“要求”；made“让”；wanted“想要”；told“告诉”。根据空后的“them do their homework”为复合宾语可知，而在所给选项中，只有make有此用法。故选B。
18．句意：在下午4点半，他开始削土豆皮，做晚饭。
On“在具体某一天或具体某一天的早中晚”；To“朝……方向”；At“在……点钟”；In“在……年份、月份、季节等”。根据“4:30 p.m.”是具体的时间点可知，前面应用介词at。故选C。
19．句意：晚饭后，他打扫厨房，洗餐具，叠衣服，帮孩子们洗刷，然后把他们放到床上。
folded“折叠”；carried“携带，搬运”；sold“卖”；bought“买”。根据第二段“washed their dirty clothes”可知，上午洗衣服，晚上应该把衣服收起来叠上。fold the clothes“叠衣服”。故选A。
20．句意：到了晚上9点，他已经很累了，迫不及待地想上床睡觉。
he“他”；his“他的”；him“他”；himself“他自己”。当句子的主语和宾语指代同一人时，宾语应用其反身代词。此句的主语是he，对应的反身代词为himself。故选D。
21．D 22．C 23．C
【分析】这篇文章主要是关于一个青少年做家务社会调查。这个调查分别对来自小乡村和大城市的各2000名青少年进行的，内容包含了倒垃圾，拖地板，洗碗等。调查显示来自小乡村的青少年会做更多的家务。这也呼吁家长们要多让孩子们做点家务，这样他们学会照顾自己。
21．细节理解题。根据表格内容得知，有850名来自大城市的青少年会拖地板，故选D，少于900人。
22．判断推理题。根据表格内容得知，有900名来自小乡村的青少年会叠衣服；而来自大城市的有1100名，故选C。
23．判断推理题。根据表格内容“Make the bed 1,400 750 ；Do the dishes 1,000 400”人数加起来共计3550人，大约3500人，故C答案符合题意。
24．D 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．C
【分析】为了把骨髓捐给弟弟，把自己的体重增加到合格的标准，一个名叫张欣欣的12岁女孩每天要吃3千克面条；为了帮父母筹钱，她每天还要上山摘果子去卖。小女孩能成功地救弟弟吗？
24．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“…made herself eat 3 kg of noodles every day.”可知，她每天吃3千克面条。由此可推断，她每周吃21千克面条。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Luckily, she was a match for her brother…The doctor told her, ‘You need to weigh at least 50 kg before you can give away your bone marrow.’”可知，张欣欣的骨髓和弟弟的相匹配，但体重不足。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Because of Zhang Haizhen’s illness, his mother had to stop working to take care of him…”可知，为了照顾张海祯，他的母亲辞掉了工作。故选B。
27．推理判断题。由全文内容可知，张欣欣为了救弟弟，努力增肥，同时还上山摘果子去卖。由此可推断她迫不及待要救弟弟。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Could you please give the family a hand They will be very thankful.”可知，作者呼吁人们帮助这个贫穷的家庭，从而推测这是作者写这篇文章的目的。故选C。
29．A 30．C 31．C 32．B 33．A
【分析】四则表格主要介绍了四个孩子的爸爸和妈妈在家里承担做家务活的情况。
29．细节理解题，根据“My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.”可知我爸爸只会洗衣服、扫地和倒垃圾，不会叠衣服。故选A。
30．细节理解题，根据“My father makes the bed and drives me to school.”可知Celina的爸爸开车送她去学校，故选C。
31．词句猜测题，根据“…the clothes after my mother washes them ”，可推知洗完衣服应该晾晒，故选C。
32．细节理解题，根据Linda的爸爸“ My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.”；Paul的爸爸“My father doesn't do a lot but he tries to help.”；Bill的爸爸 “So my father has to do most of it.”对比可知Bill的爸爸做的家务最多，故选B。
33．推理判断题，根据文章内容可知Linda14岁，Celina13岁，Bill15岁。可知Linda比Celina大一岁，Linda比Bill1小一岁，故选A。
34．A 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．C
【分析】Robbie是一个机器人，它能做很多事情，例如打扫房间、做饭等，它做的饭非常美味。有了这个机器人，省去了家里的很多事。
34．细节理解题。根据短文最后“Robbie is one robot that really saves the family a lot of work.”可知，Robbie是一个机器人。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据语境“Robbie was told to turn the heat(暖气) on before the family got home. And he did it.”“Robbie被告知打开暖气”，由此可知，did it指代的是“turn the heat on”，故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据短文第二段“It was still snowing heavily and there was ice on the window.”可知，这个故事发生在一个下雪天。故选C。
37．词义猜测题。根据语境“It was an easy job for him, but a tough one for his master(主人), Helen.”可知，句中but表示转折，由此可猜测tough的意思与上句话的easy相反，意为“困难的”，故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据短文第二段“Robbie was told to turn the heat(暖气) on before the family got home. And he did it.”以及第五段“At ten past eight he laid the table. Then he put some bread, the chicken soup and the salad on it.”可知，在Helen和Victor回家之前，Robbie就打开了暖气，做好了饭。因此当他们回到家的时候，会感到很舒服，故选C。
39．do chores 40．provide 41．while 42．sweeps 43．rubbish 44．hates 45．mess 46．neighbor 47．borrows 48．both
【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莉的爸爸经常帮她妈妈做家务。
39．句意：她没有足够的时间做家务。根据“So Lily’s dad Mr. Green helps her do them. ... he does lots of housework”可知格林夫人没有足够时间做家务，格林先生帮忙做家务。do chores“做家务”，to后接动词原形构成不定式。故填do chores。
40．句意：为了给家庭提供一个好的环境，他做了很多家务。根据“he does lots of housework”可知做家务的目的是给家庭提供一个好的环境，provide“提供”，to后接动词原形构成不定式。故填provide。
41．句意：早上，当格林夫人做早餐时，格林先生做其他事情。根据“... Mrs. Green makes breakfast, Mr. Green does other things”可知两个动作同事发生，用while引导时间状语从句。故填while。
42．句意：有时他扫地。根据“the floor”及备选词可知此处表示扫地，用sweep表示“打扫”，结合“Sometimes”及“helps”可知用一般现在时，主语“he”后接动词第三人称单数形式sweeps。故填sweeps。
43．句意：有时他帮忙倒垃圾。take out the rubbish“把垃圾拿出去”。故填rubbish。
44．句意：但是格林先生从不帮忙叠衣服，因为他讨厌那样做。根据“But Mr. Green never helps to fold the clothes”可知从不帮忙叠衣服是因为讨厌叠衣服，hate“讨厌”，结合“helps”可知用一般现在时，主语“he”后接动词第三人称单数形式hates。故填hates。
45．句意：他总是把房间弄得一团糟。make a mess“弄得一团糟”。故填mess。
46．句意：每当格林先生和邻居汉德先生下棋时，他就向汉德先生借一本书给他的孩子们讲故事。根据“On days when Mr. Green plays chess with his ... Mr. Hand”可知此处表示汉德先生的身份，应是格林先生的邻居，neighbor“邻居”，用单数。故填neighbor。
47．句意：每当格林先生和邻居汉德先生下棋时，他就向汉德先生借一本书给他的孩子们讲故事。borrow sth. from sb.“向某人借某物”。故填borrows。
48．句意：周末，格林夫人和格林先生经常一起整理他们的花园，因为他们都喜欢园艺。根据“Mrs. Green and Mr. Green often tidy up their garden together”可知两人一起整理花园，由此推出两人都喜欢园艺，both“两者都”。故填both。
49．B 50．G 51．F 52．E 53．D
【分析】试题分析：本对话介绍了David 与父母之间有矛盾，David 打电话给“问题热线”征求意见，希望能解决问题。
49．根据 My name’s David.“我叫大卫”可知此处询问的是谁打的电话，叫什么名字。选项B“你好，是哪一位？”符合语境。故选B。
50．根据Well, I’m having problems with my mom“我和妈妈之间有些问题”可知，此处询问的是问题内容，选项G“你的问题是什么？”符合语境。故选G。
51．根据It’s impolite可知，这是不礼貌的，因此是不应该做的事，选项F“你不应该和你妈妈争论”。故选F。
52．根据 I tried, but she never listened to me.“她从来不听我说”可知，他和他妈妈之间交谈，故此处是建议让他和妈妈谈一谈。选项E“为什么不和她好好谈谈呢 ”符合语境。故选E。
53．根据Hello, I’m Vera. I think David should ask his teacher for help可知，Vera建议大卫应该向老师请求帮助，故此处请其他人给出建议，选项D“亲爱的听众们，谁能给他一些建议呢？”符合语境。故选D。
54．more 55．to clean 56．to sweep 57．finishes 58．chores 59．throwing 60．to make 61．wastes 62．easy 63．enjoy
【导语】本文讲述了一些孩子总是梦想着长大，变成成年人后自己就不用做作业和考试了。文章主要以王军的母亲，一个公园清洁工为例，告诉我们挣钱不易。
54．句意：也就是说，他们不会再有学校的压力了。根据“won’t”和“any”可知，not…any more意为“不再”。故填more。
55．句意：她的工作是打扫公园。根据“is”和所给词可知，此处用动词不定式作表语。故填to clean。
56．句意：为了给大家提供一个干净的环境，她必须早上5点起床扫街、收集公园里的垃圾。根据“get up at 5 a.m.”可知，起床的目的是打扫街道，因此用to do不定式表示目的。故填to sweep。
57．句意：工作一结束，她就回家做早餐。The minute引导时间状语从句，表示“ 一……就……”，根据主句“she goes...”可知，时态为一般现在时，所以从句用一般现在时，主语she是单数，因此用finish的三单形式。故填finishes。
58．句意：然后她在家做一些家务。根据“do some…”和所给单词可知，some后跟可数名词复数形式，do some chores意为“做一些家务”。故填chores。
59．句意：之后，她又去公园上班，因为总是有人乱扔垃圾。根据“because someone is always…(throw) rubbish everywhere”可知，此处指一直有人在乱丢垃圾，结合“is”判断，此处用现在进行时be doing结构。故填throwing。
60．句意：王军妈妈赚钱不容易。根据“It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother…(make) money.”可知，It is adj. for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。故填to make。
61．句意：他的妈妈从不浪费钱。本文整体用一般现在时，此句也应用一般现在时，主语His mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填wastes。
62．句意：成为一个成年人并不像你想象的那么容易。根据“as…(easily) as”可知，此处使用as…as结构，此处是作表语，中间应填形容词原级，easily的形容词为easy。故填easy。
63．句意：所以好好享受你的学校生活吧。根据“So…(enjoyable) your school life.”可知，此句为祈使句的肯定形式，用动词原形开头，enjoyable的动词为enjoy。故填enjoy。
64．
【小题1】was—were 【小题2】stranger—strangers 【小题3】talk后添加with/to 【小题4】her—him 【小题5】or—and 【小题6】helping—help 【小题7】删除about
【小题8】angrily—angry
【小题9】for—to 【小题10】so—such
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和张毅是好朋友，但有一次作者告诉张毅自己要离开学校两天去看一个朋友，张毅将此事告诉了作者的父亲，作者对此很生气。现在，作者知道自己错了，决定向张毅道歉。
【小题1】There was a time when Zhang Yi and I was good friends.我和张毅曾经是好朋友。主语“Zhang Yi and I”是复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式were。故填was—were。
【小题2】but now we are like stranger.但是我们现在就像陌生人。we表示复数，stranger也应是复数形式strangers。故填stranger—strangers。
【小题3】On his first day in our class two years ago, he had no one to talk.两年前的一天，他没有人可以交谈。 talk是不及物动词，no one作其逻辑宾语，用介词to/with。故填talk后添加with/to。
【小题4】I was the first one to say hello to her, so we became friends.我是第一个和他打招呼的人，所以我们成为了朋友。him指代“Zhang Yi”，从上文可知，“Zhang Yi”是男生，用him代替。故填her—him。
【小题5】Zhang Yi did well in math or he was always ready to helping me with it.张毅数学很好，他总是乐意帮助我的数学。前后两个单句是并列关系，而非选择关系，用连词and。故填or—and。
【小题6】he was always ready to helping me with it.他总是乐意帮助我的数学。be ready to do sth.表示“乐意做某事”，是固定搭配，后接动词原形。故填helping—help。
【小题7】I told him about that I would be away from school for two days to see a friend.我告诉他我要离开学校两天去看一个朋友。tell sb. that+从句.是由that引导的宾语从句，引导词前about要去掉。故填删除about。
【小题8】that made me angrily.那让我很生气。make sb. adj.表示“让某人……”，用形容词作宾语补足语。故填angrily—angry。
【小题9】I decide to say sorry for him.我决定向他道歉。say sorry to表示“向……道歉”，是固定搭配。故填for—to。
【小题10】because I don’t want to lose so a good friend.因为我不想失去这样一个好朋友。such+a+adj.+n.表示“这样一个……”，将so改为such。故填so—such。
65．One possible version:
Dear class,
Good morning! Now let me report my family’s housework activities. My father does the dishes at weekends. He sweeps the floor on Wednesday, too. My mother is very tired. She cooks meals every day. What’s more, she washes clothes for my family on Tuesday and Saturday.
As for me, I usually help my father do the dishes. Sometimes, I take out the rubbish on weekends.
In my opinion, it is necessary for us students to do some chores. By doing chores, we can help our parents and understand them better. We’ll also learn to take care of ourselves. Besides, we can relax ourselves from hard work and develop our abilities.
That’s all. Thanks for listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给表格提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，确保语句通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍父母所做的家务；
第二步，介绍自己所做的家务；
第三步，最后介绍你对做家务的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①what’s more此外
②as for至于
③in my opinion在我看来
[高分句型]
By doing chores, we can help our parents and understand them better.（动名词作宾语，and连接两个并列结构）
