外研新目标版英语八年级下册期中综合复习题
一、单选题
1．—
—She's is tall with short hair.
A．What does Sally look like B．What is Sally like
C．How's Sally feeling now D．What does Sally do
2．I am proud ___________ your friend.
A．be B．for being C．of being
3．— Would you like something to eat
— _____________.
A．Yes, give me B．No, please C．Yes, please D．Here you are
4．—Can you______from 1, 000 to 1, little girl
—Of course I can. 1, 000, 999, 998. . .
A．make up B．mix up C．count down D．look for
5．Have you heard of him______
A．just B．ago C．before D．a moment ago
二、填空题
6．My brother (walk) to school every day but yesterday morning, he (take) a bus.
7．Watching TV too much is harmful (to/of) your eyes.
三、补全对话
8．从方框内选择最佳选项完成对话。
a. Would you like some orange juice
b. Thanks for inviting me.
c. It tastes nice and a little sour.
d. Let me have a try.
e. I'm very happy you like the food.
A: The fish soup is ready.
B: Oh! It's a little salty but delicious.
A: This is Italian pizza.
B: What's in it
A: I put some tomatoes in it.
B: Good!
A:
B: Yes, please. Oh, it's very fresh and cool.
A:
B:
A: You're welcome.
9．从方框中选出适当的句子完成对话, 其中有两项是多余的。
A: Hi, Mike.
B: I got the first prize in the speaking competition (竞赛).
A: Congratulations (祝贺)!
B: I felt very nervous at first but soon I was OK.
A: What will you do
B: I can't wait to do it.
A:
B: I think so. By the way, my cousin is flying to Beijing. Would you like to go to the airport to meet him
A: I'd love to.
B: He is tall with short hair. He will wear glasses for the trip.
A: OK, I think I'll recognise (认出) him soon.
B: I hope so.
A. I will tell my parents the good news.B. He looks nice and friendly.C. What does he look like D. How did you feel when you began to speak English E. What is your cousin like F. Why do you look so happy G. Your parents must be proud of you when they hear it.
四、完形填空
10．先通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My hobby is reading. I read storybooks, magazines, newspapers and many kinds of material that I find （1） .
This hobby （2） when I was a little boy. I always （3） my parents to read stories to me. Soon they got tired of reading to me. So as soon as I could, I learned to （4） . I started with some simple ABC books. Soon I could read some simple stories. Now I read about （5） that I can get.
Reading makes （6） learn about many things. I learned about how people lived in the past. I learned about the space travel, big （7） like whales, and many other things in our world.
The wonderful thing about reading is that I do not have to learn things the （8） way. For example, I do not have to go into the （9） to learn about wild (野生的) tigers. I can read all about them in a book.
Books provide readers with a lot of （10） and facts. They have certainly helped me in my daily life.
（1）A．interesting B．boring C．expensive D．comfortable
（2）A．finished B．continued
C．ended D．started
（3）A．protected B．wanted
C．hated D．stopped
（4）A．write B．dance C．read D．sing
（5）A．something B．anything C．anybody D．somebody
（6）A．him B．her C．me D．us
（7）A．animals B．plants C．buildings D．birds
（8）A．easy B．hard
C．wonderful D．interesting
（9）A．forest B．sea C．river D．sky
（10）A．subjects B．cultures C．decorations D．information
11．完形填空
Anne is a newspaper reporter. She chose this （1） so she could travel around the world. The work has taught her many unforgettable lessons. She has seen wars, earthquakes and death. But she has （2） seen courage, hope and happiness.
Last year, she won an award for her reporting in Africa. She was very proud （3） it. At first, she thought she got the award because of her good work. But then she realized that she should thank many other people for （4） help.
Anne was born in Jamaica. Her family was not poor, but it was not （5） , either. Her parents had to （6） hard so that she could go to school. At school, Anne was not a good student, （7） she enjoyed writing because her English teacher said, “Anne, you are a wonderful （8） . ”The teacher encouraged her all the time.
Later, Anne went to university in Canada and then （9） for a job. It was very difficult. Then, one day, she went to see the editor of a newspaper in Ottawa. The editor gave her a job. “Everyone needs a （10） at first. ”He said.
（1）A．book B．job
C．sweater D．picture
（2）A．still
B．never
C．also
D．only
（3）A．to
B．of
C．for
D．from
（4）A．my B．his
C．our D．their
（5）A．rich
B．new
C．small
D．big
（6）A．study
B．walk
C．work
D．play
（7）A．but
B．if
C．because
D．so
（8）A．farmer B．nurse
C．doctor D．writer
（9）A．looked
B．made
C．joined
D．found
（10）A．ticket
B．hobby
C．chance
D．habit
五、句型转换
12．根据要求完成句子。
（1）They have bought a computer. (改为否定句)
They a computer.
（2）He has written down these words. (先改为一般疑问句, 再作肯定与否定回答)
— he down these words
— Yes, ./No, .
（3）Tony and Sally have been to many interesting places. (对划线部分提问)
Tony and Sally to
13．按要求完成句子, 每空一词。
（1）Would you like some apples (作否定回答)
,
（2）This girl is very lovely. (改为感叹句)
girl she is!
（3）Li Lei can speak French. He can speak English, too. (改为同义句)
Li Lei can speak French and he can speak English .
（4）My English teacher is strict but friendly. (对划线部分提问)
is your English teacher
（5）Daming's uncle is tall and fat with long hair. (对划线部分提问)
Daming's uncle
六、单词拼写
14．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
（1）Tom is an excellent student. He always gets good m in every test.
（2）— What's your h
— I like playing football.
（3）— What's your favourite clothes
— T-shirts and j .
（4）Tony isn't good at English so he always feels n before English tests.
（5）— Is that girl's hair black
— No, it is f like bananas' colour.
15．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
（1）Thanks a lot for i me to your birthday party, Mike.
（2）— I want to study in Beijing University in the future.
— Work hard and your d will come true.
（3）The price of the bike is too high. I can't a it.
（4）— I didn't go to the concert last night.
— What a p . It was very wonderful.
（5）Mo Yan is a famous writer. He won the Nobel (诺贝尔) P in literature (文学).
七、书面表达
16．写作
你是大明, 你想从网络上交个笔友, 请根据下面提示, 写一篇自我介绍的文章。
提示:
①What do you look like
②What's your hobby
③ How do you feel when. . .
词数: 80个词左右。
17．写作
你班下周要开一次以“My experience”为主题的英语班会, 请你准备一篇80个词左右的发言稿。主要内容包括以下几点:
① 你曾去过什么地方
② 给你留下深刻印象的地方是哪里 为什么
③ 你没去过而又很想去的地方是哪里 打算什么时候去
八、阅读选择
18．阅读短文，下列问题
Zheng He was an amazing man. He was born in 1371. Eleven years later, he was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403 Zhu Di was made the king of China and he asked Zheng He to join his government.
The king wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world. He certainly traveled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships have even reached South America and Australia.
Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50, 000 kilometers during the years of his travels. Zheng He led a fleet with
28, 000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers'horses.
On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats which were filled with expensive things such as gold and treasures, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.
It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He's travels. The Columbus of the East, Zheng He, died in 1433. After that, the new king had these trips stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He's travels, because he believed the trips were unlucky and too expensive. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of great Zheng He.
（1）Why did Zhu Di want Zheng He to sail to many different countries
A．To learn more about the world.
B．To bring new countries under the control of China.
C．To show other countries his power.
D．Both A and Ｃ
（2）What do we know about Zheng He from the passage
A．He travelled to India and Africa.
B．Each trip lasted six years.
C．When he died, he was 72 years old.
D．He was a great king.
（3）Which of the following did Zheng He take to foreign countries from China
A．Gold. B．Treasures. C．Giraffes. D．Silk.
（4）After Zheng He died, ______.
A．nobody remembered him
B．almost all the books about his travels were burned
C．the new king thought these trips were lucky
D．sea trips to other countries lasted 50 years
（5）What's the best title of this passage
A．The king's Seven Sea Trips
B．Zheng He's Travels to Western Countries
C．Zheng He, the Columbus of the East
D．Zhu Di, the Great King
九、选词填空（多句）
19．根据句意, 用适当的介词at, about, like, with或 for填空, 完成句子。
（1）Do you know the boy short hair and glasses
（2）Please wear soft sports shoes the basketball match.
（3）This poem sounds a wonderful song.
（4）How do you feel this trip to the Great Wall
（5）John is good singing. He hopes to be a singer in the future.
20．从方框中选出适当的单词或短语并用其恰当形式填空。
set up; develop; such as; go running; on the way
（1）China and India are both countries.
（2）The man helped to a school in his home town after he became famous.
（3）My car broke down , so I had to call my friend for help.
（4）It's important for us to take exercise. Let's in the morning.
（5）Mr. Green has many kinds of foods bread and noodles every day.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查交际用语。句意: ——萨丽看上去什么样子 ——她高个、留着短发。选项A“萨丽看上去什么样子 ”选项B“萨丽性格如何 ”选项C“萨丽现在感觉如何 ”选项D“萨丽是干什么的 ”故选A。
2．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】固定搭配：be proud of，意为“以……为自豪”，故选C。句意是：我以作为你的朋友而自豪。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配，be proud of 以……为自豪，以……为骄傲。
3．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】Would you like something？的肯定回答是：Yes, please. 否定回答是：No, thanks. 根据这一结构可知选C。
【点评】本题考查情景交际，解答此类题目平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。
4．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查短语辨析。句意: ——小女孩, 你能从1 000倒数到1吗 ——我当然能, 1 000, 999, 998. . . 。make up编造; mix up混合; count down倒数; look for寻找。
5．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查副词用法。句意: 你以前听说过他吗 just刚刚; ago和一段时间连用, 用于一般过去时; before以前, 通常用于完成时态的句子的句末。
6．【答案】walks；took
【解析】【分析】第一个空时间状语是every day，应该用一般现在时，主语my brother是第三人称单数，故填 walks；第二个空时间状语是yesterday，用一般过去时，故填 took。句意是：我弟弟每天步行去学校，但是昨天早晨他乘汽车去的。
【点评】本题考查语法填空，根据句意用所给动词的适当形式填空，注意根据时间状语判断句子所需时态。
7．【答案】to
【解析】【分析】若形容词是描述人的性格、品质的，如kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等，用of sb;而本题是考查固定搭配 be harmful to sb 意为“对某人有害”，故选 to。句意是：看太多的电视对你的眼睛有害。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析，注意介词的一些固定搭配是解答此类题目的关键，这就需要在平时的学习中多积累，多记忆。
8．【答案】d；c；a；e；b
【解析】【分析】①由上文The fish soup is ready.（汤好了）及下句Oh! It's a little salty but delicious.（哦，有点咸但很好吃。）可推知选d。
②根据上句This is Italian pizza.和下句的一律Oh! It's a little salty but delicious.可推知答案是c。
③由Yes, please. 可知前句是一般疑问句，根据选项填a。
④根据Oh, it's very fresh and cool.（它非常新鲜和凉爽。）可知对方很喜欢，故选e。
⑤由最后You're welcome.（没关系，不用谢），可知答案是b。
9．【答案】F；D；A；G；C
【解析】【分析】（1）根据答语 I got the first prize in the speaking competition (竞赛).可知是询问“你为什么看上去这么开心”，故选F。
（2）根据答语I felt very nervous at first but soon I was OK.可知问句是询问感觉的，故选D。
（3）根据问句What will you do 可知选A。
（4）根据上文说“我要把这个好消息告诉给父母”可知选 G。
（5）根据上文By the way, my cousin is flying to Beijing. Would you like to go to the airport to meet him 以及下文的答语He is tall with short hair. He will wear glasses for the trip.可知想知道“你表弟长得什么样”，故选C。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，解答此类题目需要对整个语篇进行整体理解，根据所提供的选项以及上下文选择合适的句子使对话完整通顺。
10．【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：我的爱好是阅读，我阅读故事书、杂志、报纸以及我觉得有趣的很多种材料。这一爱好从我小时候就开始了，书籍在我的日常生活中给了我很多帮助。
（1）根据句意“我阅读故事书、杂志、报纸以及我觉得有趣的很多种材料”可知选A。interesting 有趣的。
（2）根据句意“这个爱好从我是个小男孩的时候就开始了”可知选D，start 开始。
（3）根据句意“我总是想要我的父母给我读故事”可知选B，want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事。
（4）根据句意“所以当我一能读书的时候我就自己读了”可知选 C，read 读书。
（5）句意是：现在我都我能找到的任何东西。肯定句用anything表示“任何”，故选 B。
（6）句意是：读书使我了解了很多事情。故选 C。
（7）句意是：我了解了太空旅行，像鲸鱼那样的大动物，以及我们这个世界上的其它东西。故选A。
（8）句意是：关于阅读的奇妙的事情就是我不需要用艰苦的方式去学习东西。故选B。
（9）句意是：例如，我不需要走进森林去了解野生动物。故选A。
（10）句意是：书籍给读者提供很多信息和事实。故选A。
【点评】解答完形填空时，要重在理解句意和上下文衔接的逻辑关系。不提倡看一个做一个，这样很容易错选答案从而导致整篇文章脱离主题。可以用花几分钟进行整体的阅读，再结合文意进行逐一作答。注意区别所给词的用法及意思。
11．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C
【解析】(1)选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 她选择了这份工作, 所以她可以周游世界。上文Anne is a newspaper reporter. 中的reporter为职业, 所以答案选B。 (2)选C。考查副词词义辨析。联系前句判断句意: 她见过战争、地震和死亡, 但她也见过勇气、希望和幸福。根据but判断前后句意形成对比。所以答案选C。 (3)选B。考查短语搭配。固定短语be proud of为……而自豪。所以答案选B。 (4)选D。考查物主代词。根据句中other people判断空处使用their。所以答案选D。 (5)选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 她的家庭并不穷困, 但也不富裕。rich富有的; new新的; small小的; big大的。所以答案选A。 (6)考查动词词义辨析。study学习; walk走路; work工作; play玩。她的父母为了能让她上学不得不辛苦工作。所以答案选C。 (7)选A。考查连词辨析。句意: 在学校, Anne并不是名出色的学生, 但她喜欢写作……根据句意判断空处表示转折意义。所以答案选A。 (8)选D。考查名词词义辨析。farmer农夫; nurse护士; doctor医生; writer作家。结合前句句意判断, “……她喜欢写作, 因为她的英语老师说她是一位优秀的作家。”所以答案选D。 (9)选A。考查短语搭配。固定短语look for, 寻找。句意: 后来Anne去了加拿大上大学, 然后找工作。所以答案选A。 (10)选C。考查名词词义辨析。ticket票; hobby爱好; chance机会; habit习惯。根据句意判断: 他(编辑)说, 开始的时候人人都需要一个机会(来证明自己)。所以答案选C。
12．【答案】（1）haven't；bought
（2）Has；written；he；has；he；hasn't
（3）Where；have；been
【解析】【分析】（1）由动词have bought可知是现在完成时，否定句需要在助动词have后面加not构成，故填 haven't bought。
（2）现在完成时的一般疑问句需要将助动词调到句首，故填：Has written；肯定回答是：Yes,he has.否定回答是：No,he hasn't.
（3）划线部分表示地点，用Where 提问，主语是 Tony and Sally，助动词用have，故填：Where have been.
【点评】本题考查句型转换，此类题目较为简单，根据题目要求改写就可以了，注意助动词的使用。
13．【答案】（1）No；thanks
（2）What；a；lovely
（3）as；well
（4）What；like
（5）What；does；look；like
【解析】【分析】（1）Would you like……？的肯定回答是：Yes, please.否定回答是：No,thanks.
（2）girl是单数可数名词，根据感叹句的句式可知填：What a lovely。
（3）too表示“也”，用于肯定句末，可以和 as well 进行同义句替换。
（4）划线部分strict but friendly表示人的性格特点，用 What……like 提问。
（5）划线部分tall and fat with long hair表示人的外貌特征，用 What…… look like 提问，主语Daming's uncle是第三人称单数，用助动词does。
【点评】本题考查句型转换，做这类题，不但要根据句意，选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
14．【答案】（1）marks
（2）hobby
（3）jeans
（4）nervous
（5）fair
【解析】【分析】（1）汤姆是个优秀的学生，他在每次考试中总是能取得好成绩。根据句意及首字母可知填 marks，注意用名词复数形式。
（2）根据答语 I like playing football.可知是询问爱好，故填 hobby。意为“你的爱好是什么？”。
（3）根据问句“你最喜欢的衣服是什么？”可知填 jeans。意思是：（我最喜欢的衣服）是体恤衫和牛仔裤。
（4）根据句意“托尼不擅长英语”可以推断“在英语考试前他总是感到很紧张”，故填nervous。
（5）根据后半句like bananas' colour.可知“头发是金黄色的”故填fair，fair hair 金发。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，根据句意以及首字母提示写出单词，注意单词的适当形式。
15．【答案】（1）inviting
（2）dream
（3）afford
（4）pity
（5）Prize
【解析】【分析】（1）句意是：麦克，谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日派对。考查固定句型 Thanks for doing sth，根据句意填 inviting。
（2）句意是：—将来我想去北京大学学习。—努力学习你的梦想会实现的。根据句意填 dream。
（3）句意是：这辆自行车的价格太高了，我买不起。afford 买得起，负担得起，can't 是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故填 afford。
（4）句意是：—昨天晚上我没能去参加音乐会。—真遗憾，音乐会太棒了！根据句意填 pity。
（5）句意是：莫言是一个著名的作家。他获得了诺贝尔文学奖。“诺贝尔文学奖”是专有名词，需要大写首字母，故填 Prize。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，根据句意以及首字母提示写出单词。
16．【答案】例文：
Hello, everyone. My name is Daming. I am from China and I'm a Chinese schoolboy. I am fourteen years old. I am writing to look for a net friend. Here is my information.
I like collecting stamps and I have collected lots of stamps from different countries. If you like collecting them as well, we will have something to talk about. I also like sports, especially playing football. I play football on the playground after school every day.
I am not outgoing like other boys. I feel shy when I meet new friends. I work hard at all my lessons. Sometimes I feel sad when I get bad marks. I am not good at English. I feel nervous when I speak English in class. If you are good at it, will you please help me with my English
I hope we can be friends.
【解析】【分析】 （1）仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。 （2） 提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语， 按照一定逻辑关系来写。（3）根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
17．【答案】例文：
Good afternoon, everyone!
I'm very happy to tell you my experiences. I have been to many places, such as Suzhou, Xi'an and Beijing. I think Beijing is my favourite city, because it is our capital and there are many places of interest. Our country held the 2008 Olympic Games there. I haven't been to Hainan. And I want to go there because I hear the beaches in Sanya are very excellent. I hope I can go there soon. What about your experiences Where have you ever been Don't forget to tell us.
【解析】【分析】 （1）仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。 （2） 提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语， 按照一定逻辑关系来写。（3）根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
18．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】(1)选D。细节理解题。题干意为: 为什么朱棣让郑和航海到其他国家 由第二段第一句“这个皇帝想要更多地了解世界, 同时也向其他国家显示他的权力”可知答案为D。
(2) 细节理解题。题干意为: 从短文中我们了解到郑和什么 由第二段第四句“他肯定去过印度、非洲和中东”, 可知答案为A。
(3)细节理解题。题干意为: 哪一个是郑和从中国带到外国的 由第四段第一句“在这些旅行中他带了许多中国商品像丝绸和药给外国国王……”, 可知答案为D。
(4)细节理解题。题干意为: 郑和死后, ______。由第五段第三句“新的皇帝把郑和航海旅行的所有书籍几乎都焚烧了”, 可知答案为B。
(5)主旨大意题。题干意为: 这篇文章的最好标题是什么 由文中主要人物郑和七次下西洋可知答案为B。
19．【答案】（1）with
（2）for
（3）like
（4）about
（5）at
【解析】【分析】（1）本句意思是：你认识那个留着短发戴着眼镜的男孩吗？根据句意选择介词 with，表示“有，留着”。
（2）句意是：请穿上柔软的运动鞋参加篮球比赛。根据句意选择介词 for，意为“为”。
（3）句意是：这首诗听起来像一首美妙的歌。填介词 like，表示“像……”。
（4）句意是：你对去长城的旅行感觉如何？feel about 对……感觉……，故填介词 about。
（5）句意是：约翰擅长唱歌。他希望将来成为一名歌唱家。be good at 擅长于……，故填介词 at。
【点评】本题考查介词填空，注意介词的一些固定搭配。
20．【答案】（1）developing
（2）set up
（3）on the way
（4）go running
（5）such as
【解析】【分析】（1）根据句意“中国和印度都是发展中国家。”可以选择动词develop，“发展中国家”developing countries，故填 developing。
（2）根据句意：这个人富裕之后在他的家乡帮忙建起了一所学校。“创建，创办”set up，help to do sth ，故填动词原形。
（3）句意是：我的车在路上坏掉了，所以我不得不打电话向朋友求助。“在路上”on the way。
（4）根据前半句“对我们来说锻炼很重要”，可以推断下半句为“让我们早晨去跑步吧”，故填 go running。
（5）句意是：陈先生每天吃各种各样的食物，例如面包、面条等。根据句意选 such as。
【点评】本题考查选词填空，解答此类题目需要根据句意选择合适的短语，并注意用所选短语的正确形式填空。
外研新目标版英语八年级下册期中综合复习题
一、单选题
1．—
—She's is tall with short hair.
A．What does Sally look like B．What is Sally like
C．How's Sally feeling now D．What does Sally do
2．I am proud ___________ your friend.
A．be B．for being C．of being
3．— Would you like something to eat
— _____________.
A．Yes, give me B．No, please C．Yes, please D．Here you are
4．—Can you______from 1, 000 to 1, little girl
—Of course I can. 1, 000, 999, 998. . .
A．make up B．mix up C．count down D．look for
5．Have you heard of him______
A．just B．ago C．before D．a moment ago
二、填空题
6．My brother (walk) to school every day but yesterday morning, he (take) a bus.
7．Watching TV too much is harmful (to/of) your eyes.
三、补全对话
8．从方框内选择最佳选项完成对话。
a. Would you like some orange juice
b. Thanks for inviting me.
c. It tastes nice and a little sour.
d. Let me have a try.
e. I'm very happy you like the food.
A: The fish soup is ready.
B: Oh! It's a little salty but delicious.
A: This is Italian pizza.
B: What's in it
A: I put some tomatoes in it.
B: Good!
A:
B: Yes, please. Oh, it's very fresh and cool.
A:
B:
A: You're welcome.
9．从方框中选出适当的句子完成对话, 其中有两项是多余的。
A: Hi, Mike.
B: I got the first prize in the speaking competition (竞赛).
A: Congratulations (祝贺)!
B: I felt very nervous at first but soon I was OK.
A: What will you do
B: I can't wait to do it.
A:
B: I think so. By the way, my cousin is flying to Beijing. Would you like to go to the airport to meet him
A: I'd love to.
B: He is tall with short hair. He will wear glasses for the trip.
A: OK, I think I'll recognise (认出) him soon.
B: I hope so.
A. I will tell my parents the good news.B. He looks nice and friendly.C. What does he look like D. How did you feel when you began to speak English E. What is your cousin like F. Why do you look so happy G. Your parents must be proud of you when they hear it.
四、完形填空
10．先通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My hobby is reading. I read storybooks, magazines, newspapers and many kinds of material that I find （1） .
This hobby （2） when I was a little boy. I always （3） my parents to read stories to me. Soon they got tired of reading to me. So as soon as I could, I learned to （4） . I started with some simple ABC books. Soon I could read some simple stories. Now I read about （5） that I can get.
Reading makes （6） learn about many things. I learned about how people lived in the past. I learned about the space travel, big （7） like whales, and many other things in our world.
The wonderful thing about reading is that I do not have to learn things the （8） way. For example, I do not have to go into the （9） to learn about wild (野生的) tigers. I can read all about them in a book.
Books provide readers with a lot of （10） and facts. They have certainly helped me in my daily life.
（1）A．interesting B．boring C．expensive D．comfortable
（2）A．finished B．continued
C．ended D．started
（3）A．protected B．wanted
C．hated D．stopped
（4）A．write B．dance C．read D．sing
（5）A．something B．anything C．anybody D．somebody
（6）A．him B．her C．me D．us
（7）A．animals B．plants C．buildings D．birds
（8）A．easy B．hard
C．wonderful D．interesting
（9）A．forest B．sea C．river D．sky
（10）A．subjects B．cultures C．decorations D．information
11．完形填空
Anne is a newspaper reporter. She chose this （1） so she could travel around the world. The work has taught her many unforgettable lessons. She has seen wars, earthquakes and death. But she has （2） seen courage, hope and happiness.
Last year, she won an award for her reporting in Africa. She was very proud （3） it. At first, she thought she got the award because of her good work. But then she realized that she should thank many other people for （4） help.
Anne was born in Jamaica. Her family was not poor, but it was not （5） , either. Her parents had to （6） hard so that she could go to school. At school, Anne was not a good student, （7） she enjoyed writing because her English teacher said, “Anne, you are a wonderful （8） . ”The teacher encouraged her all the time.
Later, Anne went to university in Canada and then （9） for a job. It was very difficult. Then, one day, she went to see the editor of a newspaper in Ottawa. The editor gave her a job. “Everyone needs a （10） at first. ”He said.
（1）A．book B．job
C．sweater D．picture
（2）A．still
B．never
C．also
D．only
（3）A．to
B．of
C．for
D．from
（4）A．my B．his
C．our D．their
（5）A．rich
B．new
C．small
D．big
（6）A．study
B．walk
C．work
D．play
（7）A．but
B．if
C．because
D．so
（8）A．farmer B．nurse
C．doctor D．writer
（9）A．looked
B．made
C．joined
D．found
（10）A．ticket
B．hobby
C．chance
D．habit
五、句型转换
12．根据要求完成句子。
（1）They have bought a computer. (改为否定句)
They a computer.
（2）He has written down these words. (先改为一般疑问句, 再作肯定与否定回答)
— he down these words
— Yes, ./No, .
（3）Tony and Sally have been to many interesting places. (对划线部分提问)
Tony and Sally to
13．按要求完成句子, 每空一词。
（1）Would you like some apples (作否定回答)
,
（2）This girl is very lovely. (改为感叹句)
girl she is!
（3）Li Lei can speak French. He can speak English, too. (改为同义句)
Li Lei can speak French and he can speak English .
（4）My English teacher is strict but friendly. (对划线部分提问)
is your English teacher
（5）Daming's uncle is tall and fat with long hair. (对划线部分提问)
Daming's uncle
六、单词拼写
14．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
（1）Tom is an excellent student. He always gets good m in every test.
（2）— What's your h
— I like playing football.
（3）— What's your favourite clothes
— T-shirts and j .
（4）Tony isn't good at English so he always feels n before English tests.
（5）— Is that girl's hair black
— No, it is f like bananas' colour.
15．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
（1）Thanks a lot for i me to your birthday party, Mike.
（2）— I want to study in Beijing University in the future.
— Work hard and your d will come true.
（3）The price of the bike is too high. I can't a it.
（4）— I didn't go to the concert last night.
— What a p . It was very wonderful.
（5）Mo Yan is a famous writer. He won the Nobel (诺贝尔) P in literature (文学).
七、书面表达
16．写作
你是大明, 你想从网络上交个笔友, 请根据下面提示, 写一篇自我介绍的文章。
提示:
①What do you look like
②What's your hobby
③ How do you feel when. . .
词数: 80个词左右。
17．写作
你班下周要开一次以“My experience”为主题的英语班会, 请你准备一篇80个词左右的发言稿。主要内容包括以下几点:
① 你曾去过什么地方
② 给你留下深刻印象的地方是哪里 为什么
③ 你没去过而又很想去的地方是哪里 打算什么时候去
八、阅读选择
18．阅读短文，下列问题
Zheng He was an amazing man. He was born in 1371. Eleven years later, he was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403 Zhu Di was made the king of China and he asked Zheng He to join his government.
The king wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world. He certainly traveled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships have even reached South America and Australia.
Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50, 000 kilometers during the years of his travels. Zheng He led a fleet with
28, 000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers'horses.
On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats which were filled with expensive things such as gold and treasures, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.
It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He's travels. The Columbus of the East, Zheng He, died in 1433. After that, the new king had these trips stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He's travels, because he believed the trips were unlucky and too expensive. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of great Zheng He.
（1）Why did Zhu Di want Zheng He to sail to many different countries
A．To learn more about the world.
B．To bring new countries under the control of China.
C．To show other countries his power.
D．Both A and Ｃ
（2）What do we know about Zheng He from the passage
A．He travelled to India and Africa.
B．Each trip lasted six years.
C．When he died, he was 72 years old.
D．He was a great king.
（3）Which of the following did Zheng He take to foreign countries from China
A．Gold. B．Treasures. C．Giraffes. D．Silk.
（4）After Zheng He died, ______.
A．nobody remembered him
B．almost all the books about his travels were burned
C．the new king thought these trips were lucky
D．sea trips to other countries lasted 50 years
（5）What's the best title of this passage
A．The king's Seven Sea Trips
B．Zheng He's Travels to Western Countries
C．Zheng He, the Columbus of the East
D．Zhu Di, the Great King
九、选词填空（多句）
19．根据句意, 用适当的介词at, about, like, with或 for填空, 完成句子。
（1）Do you know the boy short hair and glasses
（2）Please wear soft sports shoes the basketball match.
（3）This poem sounds a wonderful song.
（4）How do you feel this trip to the Great Wall
（5）John is good singing. He hopes to be a singer in the future.
20．从方框中选出适当的单词或短语并用其恰当形式填空。
set up; develop; such as; go running; on the way
（1）China and India are both countries.
（2）The man helped to a school in his home town after he became famous.
（3）My car broke down , so I had to call my friend for help.
（4）It's important for us to take exercise. Let's in the morning.
（5）Mr. Green has many kinds of foods bread and noodles every day.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查交际用语。句意: ——萨丽看上去什么样子 ——她高个、留着短发。选项A“萨丽看上去什么样子 ”选项B“萨丽性格如何 ”选项C“萨丽现在感觉如何 ”选项D“萨丽是干什么的 ”故选A。
2．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】固定搭配：be proud of，意为“以……为自豪”，故选C。句意是：我以作为你的朋友而自豪。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配，be proud of 以……为自豪，以……为骄傲。
3．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】Would you like something？的肯定回答是：Yes, please. 否定回答是：No, thanks. 根据这一结构可知选C。
【点评】本题考查情景交际，解答此类题目平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。
4．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查短语辨析。句意: ——小女孩, 你能从1 000倒数到1吗 ——我当然能, 1 000, 999, 998. . . 。make up编造; mix up混合; count down倒数; look for寻找。
5．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查副词用法。句意: 你以前听说过他吗 just刚刚; ago和一段时间连用, 用于一般过去时; before以前, 通常用于完成时态的句子的句末。
6．【答案】walks；took
【解析】【分析】第一个空时间状语是every day，应该用一般现在时，主语my brother是第三人称单数，故填 walks；第二个空时间状语是yesterday，用一般过去时，故填 took。句意是：我弟弟每天步行去学校，但是昨天早晨他乘汽车去的。
【点评】本题考查语法填空，根据句意用所给动词的适当形式填空，注意根据时间状语判断句子所需时态。
7．【答案】to
【解析】【分析】若形容词是描述人的性格、品质的，如kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等，用of sb;而本题是考查固定搭配 be harmful to sb 意为“对某人有害”，故选 to。句意是：看太多的电视对你的眼睛有害。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析，注意介词的一些固定搭配是解答此类题目的关键，这就需要在平时的学习中多积累，多记忆。
8．【答案】d；c；a；e；b
【解析】【分析】①由上文The fish soup is ready.（汤好了）及下句Oh! It's a little salty but delicious.（哦，有点咸但很好吃。）可推知选d。
②根据上句This is Italian pizza.和下句的一律Oh! It's a little salty but delicious.可推知答案是c。
③由Yes, please. 可知前句是一般疑问句，根据选项填a。
④根据Oh, it's very fresh and cool.（它非常新鲜和凉爽。）可知对方很喜欢，故选e。
⑤由最后You're welcome.（没关系，不用谢），可知答案是b。
9．【答案】F；D；A；G；C
【解析】【分析】（1）根据答语 I got the first prize in the speaking competition (竞赛).可知是询问“你为什么看上去这么开心”，故选F。
（2）根据答语I felt very nervous at first but soon I was OK.可知问句是询问感觉的，故选D。
（3）根据问句What will you do 可知选A。
（4）根据上文说“我要把这个好消息告诉给父母”可知选 G。
（5）根据上文By the way, my cousin is flying to Beijing. Would you like to go to the airport to meet him 以及下文的答语He is tall with short hair. He will wear glasses for the trip.可知想知道“你表弟长得什么样”，故选C。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，解答此类题目需要对整个语篇进行整体理解，根据所提供的选项以及上下文选择合适的句子使对话完整通顺。
10．【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：我的爱好是阅读，我阅读故事书、杂志、报纸以及我觉得有趣的很多种材料。这一爱好从我小时候就开始了，书籍在我的日常生活中给了我很多帮助。
（1）根据句意“我阅读故事书、杂志、报纸以及我觉得有趣的很多种材料”可知选A。interesting 有趣的。
（2）根据句意“这个爱好从我是个小男孩的时候就开始了”可知选D，start 开始。
（3）根据句意“我总是想要我的父母给我读故事”可知选B，want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事。
（4）根据句意“所以当我一能读书的时候我就自己读了”可知选 C，read 读书。
（5）句意是：现在我都我能找到的任何东西。肯定句用anything表示“任何”，故选 B。
（6）句意是：读书使我了解了很多事情。故选 C。
（7）句意是：我了解了太空旅行，像鲸鱼那样的大动物，以及我们这个世界上的其它东西。故选A。
（8）句意是：关于阅读的奇妙的事情就是我不需要用艰苦的方式去学习东西。故选B。
（9）句意是：例如，我不需要走进森林去了解野生动物。故选A。
（10）句意是：书籍给读者提供很多信息和事实。故选A。
【点评】解答完形填空时，要重在理解句意和上下文衔接的逻辑关系。不提倡看一个做一个，这样很容易错选答案从而导致整篇文章脱离主题。可以用花几分钟进行整体的阅读，再结合文意进行逐一作答。注意区别所给词的用法及意思。
11．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C
【解析】(1)选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 她选择了这份工作, 所以她可以周游世界。上文Anne is a newspaper reporter. 中的reporter为职业, 所以答案选B。 (2)选C。考查副词词义辨析。联系前句判断句意: 她见过战争、地震和死亡, 但她也见过勇气、希望和幸福。根据but判断前后句意形成对比。所以答案选C。 (3)选B。考查短语搭配。固定短语be proud of为……而自豪。所以答案选B。 (4)选D。考查物主代词。根据句中other people判断空处使用their。所以答案选D。 (5)选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 她的家庭并不穷困, 但也不富裕。rich富有的; new新的; small小的; big大的。所以答案选A。 (6)考查动词词义辨析。study学习; walk走路; work工作; play玩。她的父母为了能让她上学不得不辛苦工作。所以答案选C。 (7)选A。考查连词辨析。句意: 在学校, Anne并不是名出色的学生, 但她喜欢写作……根据句意判断空处表示转折意义。所以答案选A。 (8)选D。考查名词词义辨析。farmer农夫; nurse护士; doctor医生; writer作家。结合前句句意判断, “……她喜欢写作, 因为她的英语老师说她是一位优秀的作家。”所以答案选D。 (9)选A。考查短语搭配。固定短语look for, 寻找。句意: 后来Anne去了加拿大上大学, 然后找工作。所以答案选A。 (10)选C。考查名词词义辨析。ticket票; hobby爱好; chance机会; habit习惯。根据句意判断: 他(编辑)说, 开始的时候人人都需要一个机会(来证明自己)。所以答案选C。
12．【答案】（1）haven't；bought
（2）Has；written；he；has；he；hasn't
（3）Where；have；been
【解析】【分析】（1）由动词have bought可知是现在完成时，否定句需要在助动词have后面加not构成，故填 haven't bought。
（2）现在完成时的一般疑问句需要将助动词调到句首，故填：Has written；肯定回答是：Yes,he has.否定回答是：No,he hasn't.
（3）划线部分表示地点，用Where 提问，主语是 Tony and Sally，助动词用have，故填：Where have been.
【点评】本题考查句型转换，此类题目较为简单，根据题目要求改写就可以了，注意助动词的使用。
13．【答案】（1）No；thanks
（2）What；a；lovely
（3）as；well
（4）What；like
（5）What；does；look；like
【解析】【分析】（1）Would you like……？的肯定回答是：Yes, please.否定回答是：No,thanks.
（2）girl是单数可数名词，根据感叹句的句式可知填：What a lovely。
（3）too表示“也”，用于肯定句末，可以和 as well 进行同义句替换。
（4）划线部分strict but friendly表示人的性格特点，用 What……like 提问。
（5）划线部分tall and fat with long hair表示人的外貌特征，用 What…… look like 提问，主语Daming's uncle是第三人称单数，用助动词does。
【点评】本题考查句型转换，做这类题，不但要根据句意，选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
14．【答案】（1）marks
（2）hobby
（3）jeans
（4）nervous
（5）fair
【解析】【分析】（1）汤姆是个优秀的学生，他在每次考试中总是能取得好成绩。根据句意及首字母可知填 marks，注意用名词复数形式。
（2）根据答语 I like playing football.可知是询问爱好，故填 hobby。意为“你的爱好是什么？”。
（3）根据问句“你最喜欢的衣服是什么？”可知填 jeans。意思是：（我最喜欢的衣服）是体恤衫和牛仔裤。
（4）根据句意“托尼不擅长英语”可以推断“在英语考试前他总是感到很紧张”，故填nervous。
（5）根据后半句like bananas' colour.可知“头发是金黄色的”故填fair，fair hair 金发。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，根据句意以及首字母提示写出单词，注意单词的适当形式。
15．【答案】（1）inviting
（2）dream
（3）afford
（4）pity
（5）Prize
【解析】【分析】（1）句意是：麦克，谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日派对。考查固定句型 Thanks for doing sth，根据句意填 inviting。
（2）句意是：—将来我想去北京大学学习。—努力学习你的梦想会实现的。根据句意填 dream。
（3）句意是：这辆自行车的价格太高了，我买不起。afford 买得起，负担得起，can't 是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故填 afford。
（4）句意是：—昨天晚上我没能去参加音乐会。—真遗憾，音乐会太棒了！根据句意填 pity。
（5）句意是：莫言是一个著名的作家。他获得了诺贝尔文学奖。“诺贝尔文学奖”是专有名词，需要大写首字母，故填 Prize。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，根据句意以及首字母提示写出单词。
16．【答案】例文：
Hello, everyone. My name is Daming. I am from China and I'm a Chinese schoolboy. I am fourteen years old. I am writing to look for a net friend. Here is my information.
I like collecting stamps and I have collected lots of stamps from different countries. If you like collecting them as well, we will have something to talk about. I also like sports, especially playing football. I play football on the playground after school every day.
I am not outgoing like other boys. I feel shy when I meet new friends. I work hard at all my lessons. Sometimes I feel sad when I get bad marks. I am not good at English. I feel nervous when I speak English in class. If you are good at it, will you please help me with my English
I hope we can be friends.
【解析】【分析】 （1）仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。 （2） 提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语， 按照一定逻辑关系来写。（3）根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
17．【答案】例文：
Good afternoon, everyone!
I'm very happy to tell you my experiences. I have been to many places, such as Suzhou, Xi'an and Beijing. I think Beijing is my favourite city, because it is our capital and there are many places of interest. Our country held the 2008 Olympic Games there. I haven't been to Hainan. And I want to go there because I hear the beaches in Sanya are very excellent. I hope I can go there soon. What about your experiences Where have you ever been Don't forget to tell us.
【解析】【分析】 （1）仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。 （2） 提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语， 按照一定逻辑关系来写。（3）根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
18．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】(1)选D。细节理解题。题干意为: 为什么朱棣让郑和航海到其他国家 由第二段第一句“这个皇帝想要更多地了解世界, 同时也向其他国家显示他的权力”可知答案为D。
(2) 细节理解题。题干意为: 从短文中我们了解到郑和什么 由第二段第四句“他肯定去过印度、非洲和中东”, 可知答案为A。
(3)细节理解题。题干意为: 哪一个是郑和从中国带到外国的 由第四段第一句“在这些旅行中他带了许多中国商品像丝绸和药给外国国王……”, 可知答案为D。
(4)细节理解题。题干意为: 郑和死后, ______。由第五段第三句“新的皇帝把郑和航海旅行的所有书籍几乎都焚烧了”, 可知答案为B。
(5)主旨大意题。题干意为: 这篇文章的最好标题是什么 由文中主要人物郑和七次下西洋可知答案为B。
19．【答案】（1）with
（2）for
（3）like
（4）about
（5）at
【解析】【分析】（1）本句意思是：你认识那个留着短发戴着眼镜的男孩吗？根据句意选择介词 with，表示“有，留着”。
（2）句意是：请穿上柔软的运动鞋参加篮球比赛。根据句意选择介词 for，意为“为”。
（3）句意是：这首诗听起来像一首美妙的歌。填介词 like，表示“像……”。
（4）句意是：你对去长城的旅行感觉如何？feel about 对……感觉……，故填介词 about。
（5）句意是：约翰擅长唱歌。他希望将来成为一名歌唱家。be good at 擅长于……，故填介词 at。
【点评】本题考查介词填空，注意介词的一些固定搭配。
20．【答案】（1）developing
（2）set up
（3）on the way
（4）go running
（5）such as
【解析】【分析】（1）根据句意“中国和印度都是发展中国家。”可以选择动词develop，“发展中国家”developing countries，故填 developing。
（2）根据句意：这个人富裕之后在他的家乡帮忙建起了一所学校。“创建，创办”set up，help to do sth ，故填动词原形。
（3）句意是：我的车在路上坏掉了，所以我不得不打电话向朋友求助。“在路上”on the way。
（4）根据前半句“对我们来说锻炼很重要”，可以推断下半句为“让我们早晨去跑步吧”，故填 go running。
（5）句意是：陈先生每天吃各种各样的食物，例如面包、面条等。根据句意选 such as。
【点评】本题考查选词填空，解答此类题目需要根据句意选择合适的短语，并注意用所选短语的正确形式填空。
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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