2024年四川省成都市新都区中考英语一诊试卷
一、第一部分听力测试。一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。
1．（1分）A.No，I don't.
B.Thank you.
C.Not at all.
2．（1分）A.I'm sorry.
B.You are welcome.
C.Never mind.
3．（1分）A.Yes，please!
B.Good idea.
C.Of course not.
4．（1分）A.In a week.
B.For an hour.
C.Every day.
5．（1分）A.OK，I will.
B.It doesn't matter.
C.No way.
二、听句子，选择与你所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。
6．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。
7．（1分）A.A bike.
B.Some books.
C.A bag.
8．（1分）A.Mary.
B.Frank.
C.Peter.
9．（1分）A.Math.
B.Physics.
C.English.
10．（1分）A.Sunny.
B.Cloudy.
C.Rainy.
11．（1分）A.The bus station.
B.The airport.
C.The train station.
12．（1分）A.Jessica.
B.Holly.
C.Carla.
13．（1分）A.27 yuan.
B.30 yuan.
C.33 yuan.
14．（1分）A.He made zongzi.
B.He did some washing.
C.He watched the boat races.
15．（1分）A.Teacher and student.
B.Mother and son.
C.Brother and sister.
16．（1分）A.7：30.
B.7：45.
C.8：00.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。
17．（5分）（1）Whom does the Rainforest Conservation Project want？
A.Volunteers.
B.Scientists.
C.Guides.
（2）What will people do if they join the project？
A.Feed wild animals.
B.Help the staff.
C.Work on the Internet.
（3）Which can best describe the people wanted for this work？
A.Hard﹣working and energetic.
B.Calm and creative.
C.Very experienced.
（4）How far is the nearest town from the camp？
A.Four hours away by bus.
B.Four hours away by boat.
C.Four hours away by bike.
（5）If you want more information，what will you call？
A.435﹣7698.
B.435﹣6789.
C.435﹣7689.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。
18．（5分）
How to（1）__________
Make better plans ※Make a plan before（2）_________to do something.※Know what you should do or not.
Live a more active life ※Do outdoor activities more often to（3）_________yourself.※Be kind to the people who are around you.
Find the right friend ※（4）_________when you choose a friend.※Turn to others for help if you have problems.
Never fear failure ※Don't be afraid of failure.※Take failure as a chance to learn and（5）_________ourselves.
六、第二部分，基础知识运用。六、选择填空。从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
19．（1分）—I have________headache.What should I do？
—You should see a doctor and get________X﹣ray.（ ）
A．a；an B．/；an C．a；/
20．（1分）I'm really________seeing the famous paintings by Picasso.How wonderful they are!（ ）
A．serious about B．excited about
C．worried about
21．（1分）I like watching________because I can learn a lot about history and real﹣life events from them.（ ）
A．comedies B．cartoons
C．documentaries
22．（1分）—It's raining hard outside.But I can't find________umbrella，can I share________？
—Sure!（ ）
A．mine；your B．my；your C．my；yours
23．（1分）—Mum，I've signed for the box.What's in it？
—I'm not sure.It________be a present from your uncle.（ ）
A．can't B．may C．must
24．（1分）After the education reform in Fujian Province，it is hoped that the pupils will have _______ time to relax and _______ homework to do.（ ）
A．less；more B．fewer；more
C．more；less
25．（1分）—Are you going to watch the coming show in Wanda Plaza？
—Sure.I will go there this Saturday unless the show________.（ ）
A．cancels B．is cancelled
C．will cancel
26．（1分）Yang Shen is a great Chinese poet________has become popular with many people around the world.（ ）
A．what B．that C．which
27．（1分）﹣How long can I _________ the book？
﹣For two days， I have to return it to the library.（ ）
A．keep B．borrow C．lend
28．（1分）—Pardon me，could you please tell me________？
—Sure，there's a big parking lot over there，under Seven One Plaza.（ ）
A．where I can park my car
B．how I can park my car
C．when we will go to the art museum
补全对话根据对话内容，从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
29．（10分）A：Tony，you're in a hurry．（1）
B：Hello，Ms．Li．I'm going to the Lost and Found Office．
A：（2）
B：Yes，I've lost my gloves．
A：What color are they？
B：（3） My aunt gave me as a birthday present．
A：Look!I found a pair on the floor just now． （4）
B：Let me see…Oh，they're mine． （5） Thank you，Ms．Li．
A：You're welcome!Look at this nice watch．Is it yours，too，Tony？
B：No，it isn't．
A：Please be careful with your things．
B：OK，I will．
A．Are they yours？B．Where are you going？C．Have you lost anything？D．They're green．E．Look!Here's my name "Tony"！
七、完形填空，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
30．（10分）Today，many young people choose to leave their hometowns and live in cities.Farming is（1） them.But now，a farming TV program called Believe in the Land is very（2） with young people.In the show，10 young people come to the countryside in Zhejiang to learn to farm.They need to work hard（3） 190 days on 142 mu of land.They live in small，old houses near the fields.They work from sunrise to sunset every day.Many people like watching Believe in the Land，because it shows not only the（4） of life in the countryside，but also the hard work behind it."Watching their hard work makes me（5） the saying 'You reap what you sow'（种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆）more than ever，"a man says.
（1）A.similar to B.far away from C.close to
（2）A.strict B.popular C.satisfied
（3）A.for B.until C.on
（4）A.unluckiness B.darkness C.beauty
（5）A.forget B.record C.understand
31．（10分）Last summer，I went on a river trek（徒步旅行）with my mother and some sport y friends.The river was not wide（滑的）that it was（1） for us to walk.We walked（2） ，but the cold water still flew into our shoes and trousers.I was getting very cold and tired.I wanted to（3） ，but when I saw other kids moving so fast，I felt ashamed（惭愧的）.This encouraged me to keep following them，（4） I was far behind.It was even more difficult during the last part of the walk.I became so tired out that I lost my balance and fell several times.But with the（5） of my mother and my friends，I got to my feet and kept going each time I fell.
At last，we arrived at a waterfall.Everybody（6） the water from a high rock.When it was my（7） ，I was very scared and tried to hide around a corner.My friends noticed this and encouraged me："Come on，Kevin!You can do this!"With my eyes（8） ，I also jumped into the water.
Although I am not as（9） as my sport y friends，I completed our trek.This experience made me realize（10） important it is to keep going!As I exercise hard every day，I can become strong like my sport y friends.
（1）A.difficult B.convenient C.easy
（2）A.happily B.carefully C.quickly
（3）A.give up B.look up C.pick up
（4）A.as if B.ever since C.even though
（5）A.trouble B.team C.help
（6）A.fell into B.jumped into C.ran into
（7）A.duty B.choice C.turn
（8）A.blind B.hurt C.closed
（9）A.pretty B.smart C.strong
（10）A.how B.what C.why
第三部分，阅读理解。八、
32．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"。
Typhoon Typhoon season in China is usually from May to September every year.In August 2023，Typhoon Doksuri and Typhoon Khanun hit China heavily and caused a lot of damage（破坏）.When a typhoon comes near
What to do if a typhoon comes with strong winds？
*If you are outsideFind a nearby building and go inside in order to avoid any falling tree or blowing object. *If you are insideDo not go outside.Close windows to stop possible glass shards（碎片）from flying inside. *If you are in the oceanGo to higher ground to avoid incoming waves.
What to do if a typhoon comes with heavy rain？
*If you are near a riverDo not go into the river because it is very dangerous. *If you are drivingGo to higher ground.If your car shuts down while you drive through water，get out of the car and leave. *If you are outsideGo to higher ground.
（1）China's typhoon season usually lasts half a year.
（2）Make sure the windows are closed if there are strong winds during a typhoon.
（3）If you're outside and it rains heavily，it's best to stay on higher ground.
（4）Typhoon in China usually comes in spring and ends in winter.
（5）We can probably read the article from a magazine about self﹣protection.
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
33．（10分）Have you ever wondered why so many apps are free to use？After all，they cost money to run.Well，instead of paying with money（数据）.Then businesses buy and use the data so that they can show you target ads（定向广告）.
What happened to personal information online？
Many free apps get paid by businesses who want to know about the users of the apps.What a business wants is the exact information about customers.Data brokers collect your data—everything from your name，location and education level to the topics you search for，the websites you visit and the people you follow.And then
__________？
The data is valuable.Businesses can use the information from data brokers to target their ads.It means they will show their ads to the people who are most likely to be interested in their products or services.
What can we do about it？
Many countries have made laws to protect personal information.For example，a law in the United States says businesses must get parents' permission（许可）to collect personal data from kids under 13.China's law on personal information protection came into effect（生效），2021.At the same time，we should try to protect our data.If an app asks for something like your location，information about you is very valuable.Try to protect it.
（1）According to the passages，how can people use some apps for free？
A.By sharing their personal data.
B.By buying and using the data.
C.By showing the target ads.
（2）According to the passage，which picture can describe how businesses show us target ads？
A.
B.
C.
（3）Which of the following can be put in the________？
A.What are the people interested in
B.Why do businesses show their ads
C.Why do businesses want the data
（4）What can we know from the last paragraph？
A.We should never let the apps get our own personal information.
B.We should put a high value on personal information and protect it.
C.All the countries have made the law on personal information protection.
（5）Who's the passage written for？
A.Businessmen.
B.All the readers.
C.Data brokers.
34．（10分）
Sol Reader The Sol Reader，weighing only around 100 grams（克），is an e﹣book reader.But different from Kindle（投影）against a dark background on the glasses.But you cannot turn the pages with your eyes or the power of your mind.You need to push buttons（按钮）on the remote controller（遥控器）.
Special Sleeping Pill Here's a"pill"that helps you fall asleep quickly without any side effects（副作用）.It's called"The Chill Pill".It is not a pill but a small tool that you can hold in your hand.It sends out little electronic pulses（电子脉冲）that can relax your brain and lower your stress levels.
Foldable E﹣scooter Japanese company Shimizu is developing a new fold able（可折叠的）e﹣scooter（电动踏板车）called Arma.When folded（笔记本电脑），so users can easily put it into their backpacks.They can also carry it like a toolbox.It may only take the user of the scooter half a minute to go from carry mode to ride mode.
Noise﹣canceling Headphone A Japanese glass artist Genki Hirano made earplugs（耳塞）in the shape of an octopus（章鱼）leg.Each piece has a glass body and rubber ear tip（橡胶耳塞套），it looks like you have an octopus coming out of your head!You'll keep the noise out and look cool at the same time.
（1）If the user of the Sol Reader wants to turn a page，what does he need to use？
A.His eyes.
B.His mind.
C.His hand.
（2）How does the special sleeping pill work to help people fall asleep quickly？
A.Through people taking the pill.
B.By sending out little electronic pulses.
C.By putting it on their heads to relax their brains.
（3）How long does it take the user of the scooter to go from carry mode to ride mode？
A.30 minutes.
B.60 seconds.
C.30 seconds.
（4）What can you learn from the passage？
A.The special sleeping pill has lots of side effects.
B.When the new e﹣scooter is folded，it is as big as a laptop.
C.Japanese company Shimizu made the earplugs look like octopus legs.
（5）What's the best title for all the passages？
A.Great Inventors
B.Cool Inventions
C.Expensive Products
B卷。一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。
35．（1分）In China many children begin to learn to play musical i when they are young.
36．（1分）Tom is a b boy because he has the courage to speak out what he thinks.
37．（1分）As Al is widely used in our daily life，some traditional jobs will disappear c .
38．（1分）My class was d into 8 groups so that we could work together and have discussions.
39．（1分）To Chinese people，the process of p the Spring Festival dinner together is more important than the dinner itself.
二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
40．（10分）A：Hey，Linda.Long time no see.What you（1） with us on WeChat Moments shows that you had so much fun in Harbin.
B：Oh，hi，David.Yes
A：But most people like to go（2） warm to get through the winter.Why do you choose Harbin？
B：To be（3） ，I haven't seen snow before and its popularity on the Internet also makes me want to visit there myself.
A：So you do think it's really a good place worth visiting.
B：Of course.When the plane just（4） at the airport，I started to feel the love from the city.There are even changing rooms at the departure hall（候机厅）.
A：It（5） that the government has tried their best to increase our sense of happiness.
B：That's true.And the government also paid special（6） to our comments（评价）on social media（媒体）.（7） we complain（抱怨）about，they take action to improve the situation.
A：No wonder people from all over the world would like to come to Harbin.
B：（8） that，Harbin is also famous for having the largest snow and ice festival.The most popular place is the Harbin Ice and Snow World.You can see big ice and snow sculptures（雕塑）and enjoy different kinds of snow（9） ，such as playing on the giant ice slide（滑梯）.It was so exciting.
A：So how about the food there？
B：They were so tasty.You can taste both Harbin and Russian food because of its geographic（10） .I really like the local food such as Disanxian and Guobaorou.
A：Sounds like you had a great time there.
三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
41．（10分）
angry，challenge，communicate，explain，gradual，perform，science，touch，with
Recently actress Jia Ling has caused a heated discussion online.People are（1） about her weight loss of 50 kilograms in the movie YOLO.The movie is about the change of a woman，Le Ying，who（2） learns to love herself.It does bring courage and warmth to our hearts.
"YOLO"which stands for"you only live once"，might be the best（3） for her new movie.Jia noted that this is not about boxing（拳击）or losing weight but is a（4） story about"learning to love yourself".Jia's excellent（5） has also brought depth to the character.She tells us that everyone can be whoever they like and live their own wonderful lives.
Jia's story tells us that only by（6） ourselves can we see the real change.But not everyone can lose weight as successfully as Jia.Losing weight requires a（7） plan.Moreover，losing weight is not the only way to find your true self and love yourself.
So what can we do to truly love ourselves？Firstly，you should take good care of yourself.Eating well and exercising more are good for your（8） .Secondly，start by having a deep（9） with yourself.Try to know what you love and do it bravely.Then believe yourself（10） doubt no matter what others may say about you.Lastly，don't lose the courage to begin again.Now start a journey of self﹣love today.
四、阅读表达。补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
42．（5分）How do we know about things that happened thousands of years ago when there were no videos or photos？（1） The earliest written records of Chinese culture are known as oracle bone inscriptions.
More than 3，000 years ago，people in the Shang Dynasty liked to ask fortune tellers（占卜师），where should I go to make money or will my wife give birth to a boy or a girl？（2） The fortune teller would write the question on an oracle bone，heat it up，and then read the cracks（裂纹）
Tens of thousands of oracle bones have been found so far.（3） They could also tell us the origins（起源）of Chinese thoughts and where our culture comes from.
What's more，the oracle bones are key to understanding the growth and development of the written form of the Chinese language.（4） They show us how our ancestors created Chinese writing characters.
So far，we have found about 4，500 characters but we can only understand fewer than 1（5）
In 2017，UNESCO added oracle bone inscriptions to its Memory of the World Register（世界记忆名录）.They are indeed a valuable memory of ancient China.
A.Oracle bone inscriptions aren't useful at all now.B.One possible answer may be the written records.C.There are still many unknown meanings waiting for us to find out.D.From work to love，people asked questions about lots of different topics.E.Many of the characters we use today are similar to those used 3，000 years ago.F.These bones could tell us a lot about how people lived during the Shang Dynasty.
完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
43．（5分）Chinese shadow play is a kind of folk art with a long history and rich cultural meaning.Artists played with puppets（木偶）behind the screen while singing to tell the story.
The shadow characters are usually made of transparent（透明的）plastic or the skin of cows and donkeys（驴）.They are carefully shaped by talented Chinese artists and are then painted in bright colors.The topics of the shadow play are from legend to fairy tale（西厢记）and Mr.Dongguo.
The roots（起源）of shadow play in China can be dated back to the early Han Dynasty.It is said that Emperor Wu of Western Han Dynasty was sad about the death of his loving wife.To help him get over his pain，Minister Li made a shadow of her and this made the emperor believe that it was his lover's spirit.
With the trade and culture exchange（交流），shadow play has made itself known to some Asian and European countries.In many areas of Indonesia，shadow play is now still a most important performance.It is actually a reflection of Chinese history
But modern media such as television and movies lead to the decline（衰落）of this ancient art.Many show play groups have disappeared.Luckily，both Chinese artists and government are trying their best to conserve（保存）
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
五、书面表达。
44．（15分）4月23日是世界读书日。为倡导大家多读书，读好书，我校拟推进课外英语阅读活动（Extra﹣curricular reading）
Dear students， We'd like to share your ideas about English extra﹣curricular reading in our school this term.Please reply in writing by answering the following questions. What kind of English articles or books are you interested in？Why？ What problem did you have while doing English extra﹣curricular reading？ How did you deal with the problem？ How do you feel about English extra﹣curricular reading now？ What advantages（好处）does English extra﹣curricular reading have？ We're looking forward to hearing from you soon. English Weekly
注意：
（1）对所有要点逐一陈述，并可适当拓展。
（2）词数100词左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息。
I'm glad to share my ideas about English extra﹣curricular reading.__________________________________
2024年四川省成都市新都区中考英语一诊试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、第一部分听力测试。一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。
1．【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
二、听句子，选择与你所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。
6．【分析】略
【解答】BEDCA
【点评】略
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。
7．【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
10．【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
11．【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
12．【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
13．【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
14．【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
15．【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
16．【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。
17．【分析】略
【解答】ABABC
【点评】略
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。
18．【分析】略
【解答】26：Avoid regrets 27：beginning 29.Think twice
【点评】略
六、第二部分，基础知识运用。六、选择填空。从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
19．【分析】—我头疼。我该怎么办？
—你应该去看医生，做X光检查。
【解答】本题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，在以辅音音素开头的词前用a；the是定冠词。第一次提到某人或某物时；第二次再次提到该人或该物时。表达"头疼"用have a headache。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查冠词的用法。
20．【分析】看到毕加索画的画，我的确很激动。这些画多神奇啊！
【解答】be serious about对......严肃；be excited about对......激动。根据后句How they 。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配。
21．【分析】我喜欢看纪录片，因为我可以从中学到很多关于历史和现实事件的知识。
【解答】comedies喜剧；cartoons卡通片。根据I learn a about and events them（我可以从中学到很多关于历史和现实事件的知识）可知"我喜欢看纪录片"。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
22．【分析】—外面雨下得很大。但是我找不到我的伞，我可以和你共用吗？
—当然!
【解答】mine我的，名词性物主代词、你们的；my我的；yours你的，名词性物主代词，设空处修饰后面的名词umbrella（雨伞），排除A选项，设空处后面没有名词，排除B选项。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
23．【分析】—妈妈，我已经签收了箱子。里面有什么？
—我不确定。它可能是你叔叔送的礼物。
【解答】can't不可能；may可能、一定。"可知。表示肯定推测用may。
故选：B。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
24．【分析】福建教育改革后，希望学生们有更多的时间放松，作业更少。
【解答】根据After the reform Fujian ，可知学生们有更多的时间放松。more可以修饰不可数名词和可数名词，用less修饰。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
25．【分析】—你会去看即将在万达广场举行的演出吗？
—当然。除非演出取消，否则这个星期六我将去那里。
【解答】cancels取消，一般现在时 cancelled一般现在时的被动语态 cancel一般将来时，遵循主将从现原则，且主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
26．【分析】杨慎是一位伟大的中国诗人，在世界各地广泛欢迎。
【解答】what不能引导定语从句；that引导定语从句；which引导定语从句。此句中先行词Chinese ，用that引导定语从句。
故选：B。
【点评】考查定语从句，要根据上下文意思选择合适的引导词，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。
27．【分析】﹣﹣这本书我可以借多久？
﹣﹣两天。我得把书还给图书馆。
【解答】keep 保管，保留； lend 借出，不能与一段时间连用，需要用keep。
故选：A。
【点评】区分延续性和非延续性动词的用法，结合句意选择正确答案。
28．【分析】﹣对不起，你能告诉我哪里可以停车吗？
﹣当然，那边有个大停车场，就在七一广场下面。
【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句，题干询问的是关于停车地点的信息，并在从句中作地点状语。干扰项B项how表方式；均不符合语境。
故选：A。
【点评】宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境，并结合答语分析宾语从句中所表述或询问的信息，方能选择正确的引导词。
补全对话根据对话内容，从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
29．【分析】A：托尼，你很着急．你要去哪里？
B：你好，李女士．我要去失物招领处．
A：你已丢失了什么东西吗？．
B：是的，我的手套丢了．
A：它们是什么颜色的？
B：它们是绿颜色．我姑姑给我的生日礼物．
A：看!我刚才在地板上发现了一双．它们是你的吗？
B：让我看看……哦，是我的．看，这是我的名字"托尼"！谢谢你，李小姐．
B：别客气!看这只漂亮的手表．它也是你的吗，托尼？
B：不，它不是．
A：请小心你的东西．
B：好的，我会的．
【解答】细节推理题
（1）B．Where you ？根据下一句" going the and Office．"结合选项？"，故填：B．
（2）C．Have lost ？根据下一句"Yes lost gloves，我的手套丢了，可推断此处是说"你已丢失了什么东西吗？"．
（3）D．They're ．根据上一句"What are ？它们是什么颜色的，可推断此处是说"它们是绿颜色"．
（4）A．Are yours me ，they're ．：让我看看……哦．"结合选项？"，故填：A．
（5）E．Look my "Tony" they're ．它们是我的，可推断此处是说"看！ "．
【点评】此题是补全对话，此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思．答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅．
七、完形填空，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
30．【分析】文章主要讲述《种地吧》这个节目现在越来越受年轻人的欢迎，因为它不仅展示了农村生活的美丽，还展示了农村生活背后的辛勤劳动。
【解答】（1）考查形容词短语。句意：农业离他们很远；B.远离。根Today young choose leave hometowns live cities.（如今，在城市生活，是农业离他们很远。
（2）考查形容词。句意：但是现在。A.严格的；C.满意的 people watching in Land，）可知。故选B。
（3）考查介词。句意：他们需要在142亩土地上辛勤劳作190天；B.直到。根据空后的190 days（190天）可知。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：许多人喜欢看《种地吧》因为它不仅展示了农村生活的美丽。A.不幸；C.美丽 live small houses the work sunrise sunset day.（他们住在田地附近的小而旧的房子里。）结合选项可知。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：看着他们努力工作，种豆得豆"这句谚语；B.记录。根据the reap you ，种豆得豆））可知。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31．【分析】文章主要讲述了作者去年夏天，和妈妈以及一些体育朋友一起去河边徒步旅行的经历。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：河里的岩石很滑。difficult困难的；easy容易的 rocks the were slippery（滑的）（河里的岩石很滑，是行走很困难。
（2）考查副词。句意：我们小心翼翼地走着。happily高兴地；quickly快速地，我们很难行走，要小心翼翼地走。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：我想放弃，我感到羞愧，look ；pick 。根据前文I getting cold tired.（我感觉很冷很累，遇到了困难想放弃。
（4）考查连词短语。句意：这鼓励我继续跟踪他们。as ；ever ；even 。根据句意可知，所以应填even 。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：但是在我母亲和朋友的帮助下。trouble麻烦；help帮助，固定短语。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：每个人都从高高的岩石上跳入水中 into落入 into跳进 into撞到 also into water.（我也跳入水中，是跳入水中。
（7）考查名词。句意：当轮到我时，尽力躲到角落里，责任；turn顺序。根据语境，是固定句型It's one's turn to do sth"轮到某人做某事"。故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我闭着眼。blind盲的；hurt受伤，关着的，可知是with复合结构作状语。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：虽然我不如我的体育朋友强壮。pretty漂亮的；strong强壮的 completed trek.（我完成了我们的徒步旅行，是不如体育朋友强壮。
（10）考查感叹句。句意：这次经历让我意识到坚持下去有多重要；what多么。根据句末的叹号可知，感叹句结构为：what+（a/an）+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！结合空后的important可知。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三部分，阅读理解。八、
32．【分析】本文主要介绍了当台风来临时的应对措施。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段"Typhoon season in China is usually from May to September every year."（中国的台风季节通常是每年的5月到9月，中国的台风季节通常持续五个月。故选B。
（2）细节判断题。根据表格"Close windows to stop possible glass shards （碎片） from flying inside."（关上窗户。）可知，一定要把窗户关上。故选A。
（3）细节判断题。根表格据"Go to higher ground."（到地势较高的地方去，如果你在外面并且下大雨。此题表述正确。
（4）细节判断题。根据第一段"Typhoon season in China is usually from May to September every year."（中国的台风季节通常是每年的2月到9月，中国的台风通常在春天来临。此题表述错误。
（5）细节判断题。根据第一段"When a typhoon comes near？"（当台风来临时？）可知。此题表述正确。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
33．【分析】文章讲述免费应用程序收集人们的个人数据，企业购买并使用这些数据，以便向人们展示定向广告以及作者告诉我们，我们应该尽力保护我们的数据
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Well of with ，you're by your data（数据）.（嗯，而是通过分享你的个人数据来支付，是通过分享他们的个人数据来免费使用一些应用程序。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段Have you ever wondered why so many apps are free to use，they cost money to run.Well，you're paying by sharing your personal data.Then businesses buy and use the data so that they can show you target ads.（你有没有想过为什么这么多应用程序可以免费使用，它们需要花钱才能运行。嗯，而是通过共享个人数据来支付，企业购买并使用这些数据。）结合选项可知。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段The is can the from brokers target ads.It they show ads the who most to interested their or 。企业可以利用数据经纪人提供的信息来定向投放广告。）可知，所以C项"企业为什么想要这些数据"符合语境。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段At same ，we try protect data.If app for like location saying"No"first.In ，information you very to it.（同时。如果一个应用程序询问你的位置等信息。简而言之。试着保护它，我们应该高度重视个人信息并加以保护。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段Have you ever wondered why so many apps are free to use，they cost money to run.Well，you're paying by sharing your personal data.Then businesses buy and use the data so that they can show you target ads.（你有没有想过为什么这么多应用程序可以免费使用，它们需要花钱才能运行。嗯，而是通过共享个人数据来支付，企业购买并使用这些数据。）可知。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34．【分析】本文介绍了电子书阅读器、特殊安眠药、可折叠电动滑板车、降噪耳机等四种方便人们生活的发明。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据表格一"But you cannot turn the pages with your eyes or the power of your mind.You need to push buttons on the remote controller "（但你不能用眼睛或心灵的力量来翻页，如果电子书阅读器的用户想翻页。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二"It sends out little electronic pulses that can relax your brain and lower your stress levels."（它发出小的电子脉冲，降低你的压力水平，这种特殊的安眠药通过发出微小的电子脉冲来帮助人们快速入睡。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格三"It may only take the user of the scooter half a minute to go from carry mode to ride mode."（使用者可能只需要半分钟就能从携带模式切换到骑行模式，滑板车的用户从携带模式到骑行模式可能只需要半分钟。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据表格三"When folded，它的大小相当于一台笔记本电脑）可知，它和笔记本电脑一样大。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了电子书阅读器、可折叠电动滑板车；可知。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
B卷。一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。
35．【分析】在中国，许多孩子在很小的时候就开始学习演奏乐器。
【解答】结合首字母提示分析句意应为"许多孩子在很小的时候就开始学习演奏乐器"。instrument器械，可数名词，这里用名词复数形式表示一类。
故填：instruments。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意单词形式的变化。
36．【分析】汤姆是个勇敢的男孩，因为他有勇气说出自己的想法。
【解答】根据"汤姆是个......男孩，因为他有勇气说出自己的想法，应该是"勇敢的"。
故答案为：brave。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
37．【分析】随着人工智能在我们日常生活中的广泛使用，一些传统的工作将完全消失。
【解答】根据As Al widely in daily ，考查completely，完全地。
故填：completely。
【点评】熟悉副词的用法，根据首字母解答即可。
38．【分析】我们的班被划分成八组，以便我们能一起学习和讨论。
【解答】根据空格后的into 8 groups，结合首字母可知题干使用了be divided into短语结构，空格处填divided。
故答案为：divided。
【点评】本题考查过去分词的用法。
39．【分析】对中国人来说，一起准备年夜饭的过程比年夜饭本身更重要。
【解答】根据…the Spring dinner is important the itself"一起……年夜饭比年夜饭本身更重要"，可知这个单词的意思是"准备"prepare，所以此处填prepare的动名词形式preparing。
故填：preparing。
【点评】考查动名词作介词的宾语，掌握介词后需要动名词作宾语。
二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
40．【分析】本文是谈论为什么选择冬天去哈尔滨过冬的一则对话。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：你在微信上与我们分享的帽子表明你在哈尔滨玩得很开心，根据had，share的过去式shared。
（2）考查副词。句意：但是大多数人喜欢去温暖的地方过冬 through winter（过冬）可知，somewhere"某地"。故答案为：somewhere。
（3）考查形容词。句意：老实说，它在网上的流行也让我想亲自去看看。故答案为：honest。
（4）考查动词。句意：当飞机刚刚降落在机场时。land"着陆"符合语境，可知时态为一般过去时。故答案为：landed。
（5）考查动词。句意：看来政府已经尽力增加我们的幸福感了 tried，it seems that+句子"看起来"符合语境。
（6）考查名词。句意：政府也特别关注我们在社交媒体上的评论。故答案为：attention。
（7）考查连词。句意：无论我们是否抱怨。whether"是否"符合语境，首字母需要大写。
（8）考查介词。句意：除此之外。根据句意，位于句首。故答案为：Besides。
（9）考查名词。句意：你可以看到大型的冰雕和雪雕，比如在巨大的冰滑梯上玩 as on giant slide（滑梯）（比如在巨大的冰滑梯上玩）可知。故答案为：games。
（10）考查名词。句意：由于地理位置。geographic locations"地理位置"符合语境。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合对话，根据上下文，写正确的答案。
三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
41．【分析】文章通过贾玲减肥的故事告诉我们：我们应该做些什么来真正爱自己。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：人们对她在电影《热辣滚烫》中减肥50公斤感到震惊 her loss 50 in movie ，是感到震惊的，动词，所以应填形容词，符合题意。
（2）考查副词。句意：这部电影是关于一个女人乐盈的变化。根据The is the of a ，Le ，（这部电影是关于一个女人乐盈的变化，是逐渐学会了爱自己，形容词，所以应填副词，符合题意。
（3）考查名词。句意："热辣滚烫"代表"你只能活一次"。根据"YOLO"which for"you live ，（"热辣滚烫"代表"你只能活一次"，是对新电影最好的解释，动词，此处应填名词，符合题意。
（4）考查形容词。句意：贾指出，而是一个关于"学会爱自己"的感人故事 to yourself（学会爱自己）结合备选词可知。touch"触摸"。空格处在句中修饰名词story，touching"感人的"。故填touching。
（5）考查名词。句意：贾的出色表演也给这个角色带来了深度 also depth the ，是出色的表演，动词，此处应填名词，符合题意。
（6）考查动名词。句意：贾的故事告诉我们，才能看到真正的变化，是挑战自我，动词，此处应填动名词challenging。
（7）考查形容词。句意：减肥需要科学的计划 not can weight successfully Jia.（但并不是每个人都能像贾一样减肥成功，是减肥需要科学的计划，名词，所以应填形容词，符合题意。
（8）考查名词。句意：吃得好和多锻炼对你的健康有好处 well exercising ，是对健康有好处，形容词，此处应填名词，符合题意。
（9）考查名词。句意：其次。根据Try know you and it ，并勇敢地去做，是与自己进行深度沟通，动词，此处应填单数名词，符合题意。
（10）考查介词。句意：然后，毋庸置疑地相信自己 yourself（相信自己）可知，without"没有"。故填without。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
四、阅读表达。补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
42．【分析】文章主要介绍了中国的甲骨文。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文How we about that thousands years when were videos photos，我们如何了解几千年前发生的事情 earliest records Chinese are as bone 。）可知，所以B项"一个可能的答案是书面记录"符合语境。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文More than 3，people in the Shang Dynasty liked to ask fortune tellers about the future.For example？（3000多年前。例如？）可知，所以D项"从工作到爱情。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文Tens thousands oracle have found far.（到目前为止。）以及后文They also us origins（起源）of thoughts where culture from.（他们还可以告诉我们中国思想的起源和我们的文化来自哪里，是甲骨文可以告诉我们什么。故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文What's ，the bones key understanding growth development the form the language.（此外。）以及后文They us our created writing 。）可知，所以E项"我们今天使用的许多字符与3000年前使用的字符相似"符合语境。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文So ，we found 4，500 but can understand than 6 of ，我们已经发现了大约4500个汉字。）可知，所以C项"还有很多未知的意义等待我们去发现"符合语境。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。
完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
43．【分析】文章主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术﹣﹣﹣皮影戏。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Chinese play a kind folk with a history rich meaning.（中国皮影戏是一种历史悠久。）可知。introduction"介绍"，结合空前的An可知。故填introduction。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The characters usually of or skin cows donkeys（驴）.（皮影戏的角色通常由透明塑料或牛和驴的皮制成，材料是透明塑料和动物皮，符合题意，此处填名词复数形式。故填Materials。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段It said Emperor of Han was about death his wife.To him over pain Li a shadow her this the believe it his spirit.（据说西汉的汉武帝因为爱妻的死而悲伤不已，大臣李把她的影子做了出来。）可知，大臣李做了一场表演。remind sb of sth"使某人想起某物"。故填remind。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段With trade culture ，shadow has itself to Asian European ，皮影戏已为一些亚洲和欧洲国家所知，皮影戏已为一些亚洲和欧洲国家所知，固定短语，该句为现在完成时。结合It可知。故填made itself known。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Luckily Chinese and are their to ，中国艺术家和政府都在尽力保护它，中国艺术家和政府正在努力保护它，固定短语。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
五、书面表达。
44．【分析】【高分句型一】
I love reading English novels so much that I usually forget about my homework.我非常喜欢读英语小说，以至于我经常忘记我的家庭作业。结果状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think reading English novels can bring me lots of pleasure and help me learn more about the cultures in western countries.我认为阅读英语小说可以给我带来很多乐趣，并帮助我更多地了解西方国家的文化。宾语从句。
【解答】略
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
