2024年辽宁省大连市中山区中考英语一模试卷
第一部分选择题一、阅读理解 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（8分）
Join the Dragon Boat Spring Camp!
Do you want to try dragon boat racing？We have the camp you're looking for!GWN Dragon Boat Camps are suitable for all ages and levels.This year，our Spring Camp will be held from April 15 to 21.A group of experienced coaches will share their best skills with you.After training，you will take part in the dragon boat race on the last day of camp!
You can sign up as a team，a small group or an individual （个人）.If you have a group of ten or more（联系）Carolyn at carolyn@ for a team discount（团队折扣）.
Location：Our camp will be held at Westgate Lakes Resorts &Spa.It is located at 9500 Turkey Lake Road，Orlando，Florida.
Cost： ＄345 per person.
We will offer you：
◆A welcome party on the evening of April 15
◆Dragon boat training courses twice daily from April 16 to 19
◆Daily video analysis（分析）
◆Three camp T﹣shirts per person
◆Two friendly races during the week and a final dragon boat race on April 21
Contact us：
Email：info@
Phone：1（855）496﹣2628
（1）The Spring Camp will last days.
A.three
B.four
C.six
D.seven
（2）Anyone who attends the camp needs to pay .
A.＄345
B.＄354
C.＄435
D.＄543
（3）What will you do at the camp？
A.Have parties in the evening.
B.Take training courses every day.
C.Take part in 3 races.
D.Watch matches on the video.
（4）In which part of the magazine can we read the text？
A.Travel.
B.Sports.
C.Technology.
D.History.
2．（8分）"If I leave Shanghai，I'm afraid I'll never find another hairdresser （理发师） as good as him
Li was born in Zhoukou，Henan Province.He began learning to be a hairdresser at the age of 14.Two years later，he came to Shanghai.The city，would offer him better opportunities.Later，after a trip to Thailand，Li decided to study English.He then started learning with English movies and TV series（电视剧）.
Later，Li worked at two hair salons （发廊）owned by foreigners.One was run by an Italian and the other by a Russian.At the salons
In 2019，Li and his partner opened Martin & Jin in downtown Shanghai.Although the salon was small，it attracted a growing number of foreign customers.Li later moved the salon to Laowaijie in the Minhang District.Business has been good at the new location as well.
Today，more than 90 percent of Li's customers are foreigners. "Their hair is very different from ours， " he said.He often travels to Hong Kong to buy imported hair products.He also listens to his customers' needs.Some Muslim（穆斯林的），for example，don't want their hair to be seen by others.He even has a special room for them.
In addition，Li often lends a hand when his customers need help in their lives. "I've become good friends with many of my customers.Working with them has broadened my mind， "said the hairdresser. "I can accept new things easily and have new dreams."
（1）What is the writer's purpose in writing Paragraph 1？
A.To tell us Li is an excellent hairdresser.
B.To show Shanghai is a modern city.
C.To explain why the customer stayed in Shanghai.
D.To introduce Li to readers.
（2）What does the underlined word "opportunities" in Paragraph 2 mean？
A.Jobs.
B.Chances.
C.Skills.
D.Environment.
（3）Why does Li have so many foreign customers？
A.Because he can speak their languages.
B.Because he once worked at foreigners' salons.
C.Because he can satisfy their needs.
D.Because he makes friends with them.
（4）What can be the best title for the text？
A.A successful hairdresser.
B.A great success.
B.An unusual experience..
D.A useful language.
3．（8分）China sent a new X﹣ray astronomical satellite in space，Einstein Probe，on Jan.9，a researcher of the satellite project，the satellite is expected to find the first light from supernova explosions（超新星爆炸），monitor high﹣energy transient（瞬态）objects in the universe
When developing the satellite，a new generation of detection equipment（探测设备） with large fields of view and high sensitivity（灵敏度）
Lobsters（龙虾） are a kind of sea animal which can be found around the world.Scientists discovered early on that lobsters' eyes are different from other animals'.Lobsters' eyes are made up of lots of tiny square tubes，pointing to the same center（视网膜），which gives lobsters a large field of view.Scientists then simulated（模仿） the lobsters' eyes to create a telescope to catch X﹣rays in space.
Through working together with other organizations，the X﹣ray Imaging Laboratory began the research and development work on lobster﹣eye X﹣ray imaging technology in 2010 and finally made a breakthrough.
"Thanks to the lobster﹣eye telescope technology，the Einstein Probe is able to monitor the poorly known soft X﹣ray band with a large field of view and high sensitivity，" Yuan said.
（1）What is Einstein Probe？
A.A newly﹣found planet.
B.A newly﹣built space station.
C.A new X﹣ray astronomical satellite.
D.A new telescope technology.
（2）Why was Einstein Probe sent in space？
A.To enlarge the field of view.
B.To catch the supernova explosion.
C.To monitor the sensitivity of objects.
D.To improve the detection equipment.
（3）How did scientists create the telescope technology？
A.By simulating the lobsters' eyes.
B.By observing lobsters' movement.
C.By doing experiments on sea animals.
D.By comparing lobsters with other sea animals.
（4）What can we infer from the passage？
A.The new detection equipment looked like a lobster.
B.Scientists knew nothing about supernova explosion.
C.China is the first country to send Einstein Probe into space.
D.The lobster﹣eye telescope technology leads to Einstein Probe's success.
4．（8分）Do you make your bed every morning？It may seem like a small act，but don't look down on the benefits of making it a habit.This is good for both your physical and mental health.
First of all，making your bed can be your first step towards having a successful day.Tidying up your bedding may only take a few minutes.But this can be your first task of the day.Completing it will give you a small，simple sense of pride.And this will encourage you to move on to other tasks.
Besides，your sleep environment plays an important role in the quality of your sleep.Poor "sleep hygiene（卫生）"includes not only noise and light（杂乱）.In other words，an untidy bed will distract （分散注意力），keeping your bedroom clean and comfortable will help you sleep better at night.
How can you make bed﹣making a daily habit then？Well，connect it to a morning routine （惯例） you already follow.You can try making your bed after brushing your teeth，it won't be difficult if you decide to get into this habit.It can get your day off to a great start and give it a better finish!
（1）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refers to .
A.a small act
B.physical health
C.making your bed
D.looking down the benefits
（2）How do you feel after making your bed ？
A.Excited.
B.Proud.
C.Surprised.
D.Tired.
（3）What does the writer suggest people do？
A.Go to bed early at night.
B.Set an alarm clock to wake up.
C.Look after their mental health.
D.Develop the habit of making their bed.
（4）How is the text organized？ （①＝Paragraph 1...）
A.
B.
C.
D.
第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
5．（8分）Global e﹣waste reached fifty million tons in 2019.Only 17.4 percent of it was recycled.Many old electronics were burned or ended up in landfills （垃圾填埋场）.The problem keeps getting worse.Do you have a broken computer mouse or an old e﹣reader in your desk drawer（抽屉）？ （1）
Try to use your devices（设备） longer.
Ask yourself if you truly need an upgrade（升级）.Consider using a device a little longer. （2） Turn your old e﹣reader into a digital clock，for example.
Pass your devices on.
Ask family members，friends and neighbors if they have any use for your old devices.Don't let these devices just sleep in a drawer.
Try repairing old devices.
Repairing old devices is always a good choice.The website iFixit （www.） is a good place to start.It has more than 90，000 step﹣by﹣step repair instructions for phones，you can find a good local repair shop by reading online reviews.
（3）
Check if the manufacturer has a recycling plan.Most major manufacturers，including Apple，recycle old devices.They even take old Lightning cables if you're switching to USB﹣C.
Sell old devices.
You can make some money by selling old devices. （4） Of course，you can always ask for a better price if you clean and repair them first.
A.Research and recycle.B.You could even give it a second life.C.Even broken ones can be sold for parts.D.Take good care of it so that it will last long.E.Here is some advice on how to deal with them responsibly.
二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分）Hank，a two﹣year﹣old white cat，is now a homebody（恋家的动物），he got stuck in an 18﹣meter﹣tall tree for five days and four nights with no food or water.
Hank'sbig（1） started on November 6，2021.His 75﹣year﹣old owner，Delores Bushong，she began to（2） .Then she heard mewling （呜咽声），looked up，and saw Hank in a tree.How did he get there？And how was she going to get him down？Bushong felt（3） ，but her neighbors soon showed her that she wasn't alone.
The tree belonged to Bushong's next﹣door neighbor Ed Baptiste.Baptiste let the old woman sit in his yard and call Hank.Another neighbor（4） a can of sardines（沙丁鱼）.She hoped it would attract the hungry cat to come down.A third neighbor borrowed a ladder（梯子） from his factory.（5） ，the ladder was too short to reach the cat.
None of these kind（6） worked，however.The turning point didn't come until day five.That was when another neighbor，Lydia Krassensky，（7） how her sister had once gotten her cat down from a tree.Together，she and the other neighbors created a pulley（滑轮） system.Then（8） and jumped into the basket.Finally，the neighbors slowly lowered him.
Bushong was thankful for her kind neighbors."I can't（9） how many people went out of their way to help me with this cat，" she said. "I feel（10） to be living in such a neighborhood."
（1） A.adventure B.project C.business D.dream
（2） A.laugh B.worry C.think D.relax
（3） A.curious B.angry C.surprised D.helpless
（4） A.lent B.picked C.offered D.collected
（5） A.Happily B.Unluckily C.Wisely D.Uncomfortably
（6） A.neighbors B.food C.actions D.words
（7） A.agreed with B.got over C.put up D.thought of
（8） A.smells B.gifts C.faces D.voices
（9） A.believe B.control C.remember D.imagine
（10） A.great B.terrible C.bored D.relaxed
第二部分非选择题三、语篇填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
7．（10分）
The Horse﹣Face Skirt
Have you heard of the horse﹣face skirt？This Chinese skirt dates back to the Song Dynasty （960﹣1279）.The skirt has folds on both（1） （side）.The two smooth panels （饰片） in the front overlap（交叠） each other
In 2022，French fashionbr and Dior （2） （copy） the design of the skirt.Many hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge of the skirt.This helped more people learn about （3） （tradition） Chinese clothes. "For us，wearing the skirt is not just for fashion， " said Mao（4） （ proud）.
Recently，more attention（5） （give） to the skirt.Many famous Chinese people have worn it to international events. （6） during this past Spring Festival，lots of young people wore the skirt when they went on trips.
People in other countries like this skirt，too.Chinese clothing companies have gotten a lot of orders for it from abroad. （7） report studied how popular the skirt was among foreign users of Chinese short video platforms.What did the report find？Last year，users from more than 90 countries and regions shared content about the skirt!This is a good example of Chinese culture going global（走向世界）.And it is also a good way（8） （spread） Chinese culture.
Besides the skirt， "new Chinese﹣style clothes" is also a hot topic.These clothes add traditional Chinese elements（元素） （9） modern designs.They have won the hearts of many.All this shows that we are becoming much（10） （confident） in our own culture.
四、阅读与表达阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
8．（10分）Imagine you are a great basketball player.You are returning home after a big game.As you enter the airport，you are suddenly stopped by many strangers.Some of them are taking pictures of you. "We're your fans!" one shouts. "We love you!" How do you feel now？
Chinese basketball player Yang Shuyu（杨舒予）recently found herself in this situation（处境）.So did table tennis player Wang Chuqin（王楚钦）， " Yang said.
Many of us have favorite athletes.We get excited when they have a great performance.But some people have gone too far.These "superfans " think about their heroes all the time：What are they doing now？Where are they going next？Why do they look tired today？
Are you one of these "superfans"？If so，you may ask yourself two questions.First，why do you love this person？Some so﹣called "fans" only care about the looks of their heroes.They know little about their careers（职业）（跳水）competition，Quan Hongchan （全红婵）（银牌）.During the interview，one of her fans shouted angrily from the stands （看台）（故意地）!"In sports，nobody can win them all.But that person didn't seem to know that.
The other question is：How do your heroes influence you？A middle school student once wrote to us about his hero，Kobe Bryant.The boy decided to work harder in school after learning how hard the basketball player had worked.If you love your heroes，do not wait for them at the airport.Instead
（1）What problem did Wang Chuqin and Yang Shuyu have at the airport？
（2）What does the writer think of the "superfans"？
（3）Why did the writer mention Kobe Bryant？
（4）How do you support your sport hero？ （Write 30 words or more）
五、书面表达
9．（20分）学校英语校报准备出一版专栏，主题是"How to Choose your most Suitable Sport"。请你用英语写一篇稿件，谈谈你的看法。开头已给出
（1）最适合做的运动；
（2）选择它的理由；
（3）如何选择最适合自己的运动。
注意：
（1）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
（3）80～100 词。
How to Choose your most Suitable Sport
As teenagers，we need to do sports._______
2024年辽宁省大连市中山区中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分选择题一、阅读理解 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．【分析】本文是有关赛龙舟的海报，详细介绍了活动地点、时间、规则和联系方式等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段This ，our Camp be from 15 21（今年我们的春令营将在4月15日至21日举行，夏令营将持续七天。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Cost： ＄345 per person.（费用：每人345美元，任何参加夏令营的人都需要支付345美元。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第四行Two races the and a dragon race April ，你会在营地参加三场比赛。
（4）推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，详细介绍了活动地点、规则和联系方式等，我们能从运动杂志中看到这篇文章。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．【分析】本文介绍一位深受顾客喜爱的理发师﹣李孟华。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段If I Shanghai afraid never another （理发师） good him，恐怕再也找不到像他这么好的理发师了）可知，所以第一段为了告诉我们李是一个优秀的理发师。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Two later came Shanghai.（两年后。）可知，所以此处opportunities的意思是"机会"。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段He listens his 。）可知，所以他有很多外国顾客。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，选项A"一位成功的理发师"符合主题。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．【分析】本文介绍了2024年1月9日，中国向太空发射了一颗新的X射线天文卫星"爱因斯坦探测器"。该探测器有望发现超新星爆炸发出的第一缕光，将监测宇宙中的高能瞬态物体。该卫星计划是中国科学院空间科学项目的一部分，受到了世界各地的关注。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"China a new astronomical in ，Einstein ，on ，2024."（中国于2024年1月7日向太空发射了一颗新的X射线天文卫星"爱因斯坦探测器"，"爱因斯坦探测器"是一颗新的X射线天文卫星。
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段"According Yuan ，a researcher the project satellite expected find first from explosions（超新星爆炸）in universe high﹣energy in universe are poorly by ，该卫星有望发现宇宙中超新星爆炸的第一束光，而科学家们现在对此知之甚少，"爱因斯坦探测器"被送入太空是为了捕捉超新星爆炸。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"Scientists simulated（模仿） lobsters' to a telescope catch in ，科学家们模拟龙虾的眼睛。）可知。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第2段 to lobster﹣eye technology Einstein is to the known X﹣ray with a field view high ，" Yuan ，爱因斯坦探测器能够以大视场和高灵敏度监测鲜为人知的软X射线波段，龙虾眼望远镜技术使"爱因斯坦探测器"获得成功。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．【分析】本文介绍整理床铺这个习惯对身心健康有好处。介绍了整理床铺的好处及如何做。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段"Do you make your bed every morning，but don't look down on the benefits of making it ？这似乎是一个小举动。）可知。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Completing it will give you a small、简单的自豪感，有骄傲的感觉。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段"It may seem like a small act a habit.This is good for both your physical and mental health."（这似乎是一个小举动。这对你的身心健康都有好处，建议人们养成整理床铺的习惯。
（4）篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第二三介绍好处，第五段结束语。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
5．【分析】本文就如何处理电子垃圾给出的建议。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"Do have a computer or old in desk ？"（你桌子抽屉里有坏的电脑鼠标或旧的电子阅读器吗，此处应该是提出建议。"符合语境。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文"Turn old into a clock example."（例如。）可知，选项B"你甚至可以给它第二次生命。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文"Check the has a plan.（检查制造商是否有回收计划，此处与回收有关。"符合语境。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文"Sell old devices."（出售旧设备，此处与出售旧设备有关。"符合语境。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．【分析】文章讲述了主人公卜松的猫爬到树上不下来，被困在树上五天四夜，在她感到无助时，邻居和救援人员给予她安慰和帮助，最后成功将猫救了下来，这让布松意识到邻里互助的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：汉克的大冒险始于2021年11月6日；B.项目；D.梦想 one he out his ，he stuck an tree five and nights no or ，被困在一棵18米高的树上五天四夜。）结合选项可知。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：天色渐暗。A.大笑；C.想。根据前文His 75﹣year﹣old ，Delores ，had returned the when realized hadn't in lunch.She calling name.（它75岁的主人德洛丽丝 布松刚刚从市场回来。她不停地喊他的名字，找不到汉克。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：卜松感到无助，她并不孤单；B.生气的；D.无助的 did get ？And was going get down？她要怎么把他弄下来，是感到无助的。
（4）考查动词。句意：另一个邻居提供了一罐沙丁鱼；B.捡起；D.收集 hoped would the cat come 。）结合选项可知。故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：不幸的是，够不着猫；B.不幸地；D.不舒适地 ladder too to the ，够不着猫）可知。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：然而。A.邻居；C.行为。根据Baptiste the woman in yard call neighbor offered a of hoped would the cat come third borrowed a from factory.（巴蒂斯特让老妇人坐在他的院子里给汉克打电话。她希望这会吸引饥饿的猫下来。）可知。故选C。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：这时。A.同意；C.张贴。根据how sister once her down a tree（她的姐姐曾经是如何把她的猫从树上弄下来的）可知。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：汉克被熟悉的气味吸引。A.气味；C.脸。根据Then raised a with of personal ，他们提了一个篮子。）可知。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：我不敢相信有多少人不辞辛苦地帮我照顾这只猫；B.控制；D.想象，是不敢相信有那么多人帮助她。
（10）考查形容词。句意：住在这样的社区里我感觉很好；B.可怕的；D.放松的 can't believe how people out their to me this ，（我不敢相信有多少人不辞辛苦地帮我照顾这只猫，住在这里感觉很好。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二部分非选择题三、语篇填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
7．【分析】本文主要讲了马面裙的历史及其在当今社会的受欢迎程度。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：裙子两边都有褶皱，介词短语。
（2）考查动词。句意：2022年。根据时间状语"In 2022"（在2022年）可知，这里copy是动词。故填copied。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这有助于更多的人了解中国传统服装，空处应填一个形容词。tradition是名词。故填traditional。
（4）考查副词。句意："这也表明了我们对中国文化的热爱。根据空前的"Mao said..."（毛说）可知，因此用副词，副词形式为proudly。
（5）考查动词。句意：最近。根据"Recently，人们对裙子给予了更多的关注，句子是现在完成时，因此用has been given。
（6）考查连词。句意：在刚刚过去的春节期间。根据"Many famous Chinese people have worn it to international events...during this past Spring Festival，许多年轻人外出旅行时都穿着马面裙，前句与空处的句子是递进关系。位于句首。故填And。
（7）考查冠词。句意：一份报告研究了这种裙子在中国短视频平台的外国用户中的受欢迎程度，空后的"report"为可数名词单数，所以用不定冠词a，大写。
（8）考查动词。句意：这也是传播中国文化的好方法。）可知，用动词不定式作后置定语修饰"way"。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：这些服装为现代设计增添了中国传统元素，动词短语。
（10）考查形容词。句意：所有这些都表明。"much"修饰形容词比较级，其比较级形式为more confident。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
四、阅读与表达阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
8．【分析】本文主要讲述了体育明星在国际比赛后回国遭遇粉丝追随的困扰，表达了对偶像过度崇拜这类现象的担忧，并建议人们不要过度崇拜偶像，应该理性看待偶像。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"As you enter the airport，你突然被许多陌生人拦住了。乒乓球运动员王楚钦和其他一些运动员也是如此，是他们突然被陌生人拦住
（2）细节理解题。根据第4段"Some so﹣called 'fans' only care about the looks of their heroes."（一些所谓的"粉丝"只关心他们心目中英雄的长相，这种"超级粉丝"只关心他们心目中的偶像的长相
（3）细节理解题。根据最后6段"A middle school student once wrote to us about his hero，谈到他心目中的英雄科比 布莱恩特，决定在学校更加努力学习，这位中学生以自己的偶像为榜样，和榜样一起进步。故填To encourage fans to make improvements along with their heroes.
（4）观点表达题。我会搜索了一些关于我的体育英雄的信息，所以我总是像她一样努力工作并努力解决问题，我在观看她的表演时为她加油，并鼓励自己与她一起变得更好 for some information about my sport hero ，so I always work hard and make efforts to solve problems ，I cheer for her while watching her performances
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、书面表达
略
