期中英语专项训练 词汇、句子、阅读-2023-2024学年 外研版 七年级英语下学期
一、词汇
1．Our friends met us and (drive) us to their home.
2．They like (relax) at home at weekends.
3．Tourists like to take (photo) of themselves.
4．We also did some (shop).
5．What was the (日期) the day before yesterday
6．Betty (到达) in Pairs two days ago.
7．She took a t (观光) in the city with her family.
8．In the evening we had dinner in a (France) restaurant.
9．The bridge is new and big. The workers finished b it a week ago.
10．Little Women is one of the most famous w by Louisa May Alcott.
11．Jane m a Chinese man and had a daughter one year later.
12．Elena thinks Chinese is a difficult l to learn.
13．I want to be a s actor like Jackie Chan.
二、完成句子
14．I’d like to be an engineer when I grow up. (改为一般疑问句)
you to be an engineer when you grow up
15．Mr and Mrs Wang wanted to buy something French in Shanghai. (改为否定句)
Mr and Mrs Wang want to buy French in Shanghai.
16．The teacher was unhappy because I was late again. (对划线部分提问)
the teacher unhappy
17．This is my father. This is my mother.（合并为一句）
are my .
18．汤姆，快点！我们迟到了。
, Tom! We are late.
19．The robot made Mr Wang’s life much easier. (改为反意疑问句)
The robot made Mr Wang’s life much easier,
20．Will the train arrive at five o’clock The old man asks the conductor. (合并为一句话)
The old man asks the conductor the train at five o’clock.
21．起初，他在西安工作。
, he worked in Xi’an.
22．玛丽去年嫁给了一个医生。
Mary a doctor last year.
23．你姐姐是什么样的人？
What your sister
24．明天我们将回到学校。
We will to school tomorrow.
25．你还记得你第一位老师的名字吗？
Do you still remember your first teacher
26．Larry and his parents were in Tianjin last summer. （对画线部分提问）
Larry and his parents last summer
27．吉姆出生在美国东海岸的一个小镇。
Jim in a town on America.
28．你父亲是什么样的人？
your father
三、阅读理解
I’m Mary. I was born in a small town in England. But I lived on a big farm with my grandmother, my parents and my brother.
My grandmother didn’t have expensive things, or live in a nice house, but I could feel that she loved us very much. I still remember those little things about her.
My grandmother was kind. Sometimes she got some money, and then she always put the money into a green box. She saved each penny(便士) for my brother Tommie and me. And we were always happy to get the pennies from her. But I don’t remember how much we got from her.
Those memories always stay with me. They give me warm feelings through the years. A grandmother’s love stays with a grandchild as long as(只要) she needs it. You know, love is just like that.
29．Where was Mary born
A．In a small town. B．On a big farm. C．In a big village. D．In a small city.
30．How many brothers has Mary got
A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．One.
31．How did Mary feel when she got the pennies from her grandmother
A．Bored. B．Cool. C．Happy. D．Tired.
32．The underlined word “memories” means _______ in Chinese.
A．思想 B．回忆 C．情感 D．关系
33．From the passage we can know that _______.
A．Mary didn’t like the big farm B．Mary’s parents were busy
C．Mary’s grandmother was rich D．Mary loves her grandmother
I am Betty. My first English teacher was Kelly. She was tall and beautiful. And she liked smiling(微笑). Kelly was only twenty-four years old when I was her student. Now she is forty years old and she still teaches English. Her lessons were so interesting. Everyone in her class was happy and relaxed. And we learned a lot from her. We liked Kelly very much.
Kelly was also good at painting. To let us practise English, she often drew many beautiful pictures for us to tell stories or play games. She had many ways to make her lessons interesting and easy.
It will be her birthday next Friday. I will make a birthday card and send an email to her. I wish my dear teacher happiness and good health.
34．What does Kelly do
A．A Chinese teacher. B．An English teacher. C．A history teacher. D．A maths teacher.
35．Kelly taught Betty ________.
A．16 years ago B．24 years ago C．26 years ago D．40 years ago
36．Why did Kelly draw pictures for the students
A．Because the students liked them. B．Because she wanted to make money.
C．Because she liked drawing in class. D．Because the students could practise English with them.
37．What will Betty give to Kelly for her birthday
A．A pair of gloves. B．Some flowers. C．A birthday card. D．An English book.
38．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Now Kelly teaches art at school. B．Kelly’s lessons were very boring.
C．Kelly couldn’t draw well. D．It will be Kelly’s birthday next Friday.
I was born here thirteen years ago. There are some changes here during the past years. Let’s walk around. On the right is a big school, but it was a small school in the past, and there were not many students in it. The teachers were very kind and nice, but they were strict with us. On the left is a park. It was a big puddle (水坑) then. There were a lot of fish in it. There were two houses next to the school at that time. The small one was my friend Li Yang’s house. The big one with a small garden was my history teacher’s house. My house was not far. Behind my house there was a nice football field. We liked playing there.
39．How old is the writer now
A．10. B．12. C．13. D．15.
40．What was it on the writer’s right
A．A small school. B．A big puddle. C．A small park. D．A nice field.
41．_____ were in the big puddle at that time.
A．Ducks B．Birds C．Sheep D．Fish
42．Whose house had a small garden
A．Li Yang’s. B．The writer’s. C．The history teacher’s. D．The English teacher’s.
43．Where did the writer like playing at that time
A．In the garden. B．In the field. C．In the school. D．In the park.
My father said that he, my mother and I were going to travel around the world. My mother and I smiled. Dad was a shop manager and worked hard in a shop. He loved us, but we did not have enough money for a long holiday.
There was a shed (小屋) in the garden. Dad started going there every day, but he put paper over the windows and locked (锁) the door so we didn’t find out his plan. He brought boxes home and put many things in the shed. It was very strange. Then one day he told us the holiday was ready. We went into the shed. Inside, it was a train! We sat down and the train started. We saw picture through the windows. “Look. We are going through Beijing. ” And a few minutes later, we were passing the Great Wall of China. Dad brought lunch in: Beijing Duck!
We spent the next three days in the train and they were the most exciting days of my life. We saw Paris, London, Roma (罗马), Venice (威尼斯) and many other places. We ate French pancakes, British fish, chips and Italian pizza. We heard the music of different countries. Thank you, Dad, for a wonderful holiday!
44．Where did the writer’s dad work
A．in a shop B．in a shed C．in a garden D．in a train
45．What’s inside the shed
A．A train B．A bus C．A boat D．A plane
46．What did we eat when we were passing the Great Wall of China
A．Italian pizza B．British fish and chips C．French pancakes D．Beijing Duck
47．Which is not true
A．He brought boxes home B．He put many things in the shed
C．He didn’t love us D．He put paper over the windows and locked the door
48．What did we get from this holiday
A．Train B．Time C．Money D．Love
Mr Black worked in an office. He lived in a small old house alone. He liked nothing but drinking. He almost spent all his money on drinks.
One evening, Mr Black’s friend asked him to have dinner in a restaurant. He was happy and drank a lot. When they left, he could hardly (几乎不) stand. The friend had to ask a taxi to send him home. Soon they arrived at his house. With the help of the taxi driver, he got out of the taxi.
“Thank you, sir,” said Mr Black. “Now I can open the door myself.” The taxi driver went away, but Mr Black couldn’t put the key into the keyhole (锁眼). Just then a policeman came.
“Can I help you sir ” asked the policeman.
“Thank you, sir” said Mr Black. “The house is circling (旋转) now. If you can stop it circling, I can open the door.”
49．How was Mr Black’s house
A．Big and new. B．Small but new.
C．Big but old. D．Small and old.
50．Mr Black liked ________ and he almost spent all his money on it.
A．singing B．eating C．drinking D．drawing
51．Mr Black couldn’t stand because he ________.
A．was too tired B．drank a lot
C．was too hungry D．ate too much food
52．How did Mr Black get home
A．By bike. B．By taxi. C．On foot. D．By bus.
53．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Mr Black was an office worker.
B．Mr Black’s friend opened the door.
C．The house was circling at that time.
D．The policeman couldn’t put the key into the key hole.
O·Henry was an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in 1862 in North Carolina.
At the age of three, his mother died. He didn’t go to school for very long, but he taught himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O·Henry went to Texas. Later he tried different jobs. He first worked for a newspaper, and then found a job in a bank. But the bank thought he took away the money, so he was in prison (监狱) for three years. There he began to write short stories.
In 1902 he moved to New York. He continued (继续) writing and became successful and rich. He died in 1910. In his life, he wrote lots of short stories. His stories always finished with a very special ending. People like them very much.
54．Where was O·Henry from
A．Australia. B．America. C．England. D．France.
55．When did O·Henry go to Texas
A．In about 1865. B．In about 1862.
C．In about 1885. D．In about 1882.
56．What does the underlined word “There” refer to (指的是)
A．In the prison. B．In North Carolina.
C．In the school. D．In New York.
57．How old was O·Henry when he died
A．40. B．48. C．50. D．58.
58．Which is NOT true about O·Henry
A．He learned everything from his teachers.
B．He wrote many stories during his life.
C．He had different jobs when he was young.
D．His mother died in 1865.
参考答案：
1．drove
【详解】句意：我们的朋友来接我们，开车送我们去他们家。根据“Our friends met us and...us to their home.”和提示词汇可知，我们朋友来接我们，可推测此处是开车送我们去他们家，and连接并列关系，时态为一般过去时，空处需填与met并列的动词过去式，drove“开车”，动词过去式。故填drove。
2．relaxing
【详解】句意：他们喜欢周末在家放松。relax“放松”，动词。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填relaxing。
3．photos
【详解】句意：游客们喜欢给自己拍照。根据“Tourists like to take...of themselves.”和提示词汇可知，take photos表示“拍照”，空处需填名词复数，photos为名词photo“照片”的复数形式。故填photos。
4．shopping
【详解】句意：我们也购物。shop“购物”，do some shopping“购物”，动词短语。故填shopping。
5．date
【详解】句意：前天是几号？date“日期”，名词，作主语。故填date。
6．arrived
【详解】句意：贝蒂两天前到达巴黎。根据“two days ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。arrive“到达”，其过去式为arrived。故填arrived。
7．(t)our
【详解】句意：她和家人在这个城市里游览。根据“She took a...in the city with her family.”和首字母提示可知，take a tour表示“游览”，a后需填名词单数，tour“观光”，名词。故填(t)our。
8．French
【详解】句意：晚上我们在一家法式餐厅吃晚餐。France“法国”，名词。此处应用形容词French作定语修饰名词restaurant。故填French。
9．(b)uilding
【详解】句意：这座桥又新又大。工人们一周前把它建好了。根据“The bridge is new and big. The workers finished”可知是建造这座桥，build“建造”，finish doing sth.“完成做某事”。故填(b)uilding。
10．(w)orks
【详解】句意：《小妇人》是路易莎·梅·奥尔科特的最著名作品之一。根据“Little Women is one of the famous w... by Louisa May Alcott.”可知，《小妇人》是路易莎·梅·奥尔科特的最著名的作品之一，work“作品”，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故填(w)orks。
11．(m)arried
【详解】句意：简嫁给了一个中国男人，一年后生了一个女儿。根据“Jane m... a Chinese man and had a daughter one year later.”可知，应该是嫁给了一个中国男人，marry“嫁”，结合“had”可知，此句为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(m)arried。
12．(l)anguage
【详解】句意：Elena认为汉语是门很难学的语言。根据主语“Chinese”汉语，是一门语言，language意为“语言”，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填(l)anguage。
13．(s)uccessful
【详解】句意：我想要成为像成龙一样成功的演员。根据“I want to be a s... actor like Jackie Chan.”可知，像成龙一样成功的演员，successful“成功的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填(s)uccessful。
14． Would like
【详解】句意：当我长大后我想要成为一名工程师。改为一般疑问句，把would提前，后面用动词原形。故填Would；like。
15． didn’t anything
【详解】句意：王先生和王夫人想在上海买一些法国的东西。根据要求改为否定句，此句中根据时态应借用助动词did的否定式didn’t，且其后的something应用anything。故填didn’t；anything。
16． Why was
【详解】句意：老师很不高兴，因为我又迟到了。划线部分是原因，应用why提问，同时把be动词was提到主语前。故填Why；was。
17． These parents
【详解】句意：这是我的爸爸。这是我的妈妈。根据要求，可知两句合成一句。these“他们”，代词，在句中作主语；parents“父母”，在句中作表语，替代爸爸和妈妈。故填There；parents。
18．Come on/Hurry up
【详解】对比中英文句子，英文句子缺少“快点”的表达。come on和hurry up都有“快点”的意思，是祈使句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Come on/Hurry up。
19． didn’t it
【详解】句意：这个机器人让王先生的生活轻松多了。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，此处陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分用否定式；根据“made”可知是一般过去时，助动词用didn’t，主语用代词it指代The robot。故填didn’t；it。
20． if/whether will arrive
【详解】句意：火车五点钟到吗？老人问售票员。老人问售票员火车是否会在五点钟到达。根据分析句子，结合所给提示句子可知，题干中的两句话可以连成以if/whether引导的宾语从句，谓语部分，此处空缺处缺宾语从句的连接词和谓语部分，根据题干可知，谓语部分要用一般将来时，即will arrive。故填if/whether；will；arrive。
21．At first/In the beginning
【详解】起初：at first/in the beginning，介词短语。故填At first/In the beginning。
22．married
【详解】marry sb“跟……结婚”，根据“last year”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填married。
23． is like
【详解】对照中英文可知，考查的应是“某人是什么样的人”这个句型，对应的英文表达是“What+be+sb.+like ”，所以第一空填be的相关形式，第二空填like。根据题干可知，句子时态应为一般现在时，主语“your sister”是第三人称单数，所以be要变为is。故填is；like。
24． go back
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，go back“回到”。时态是一般将来时，结构是will do。故填go；back。
25．the name of
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺“……的名字”的翻译。“名字”对应的英文是“name”；“……的（表所属）”对应的英文是“of”；因为是特指“你的第一位老师”的名字，所以要用定冠词the。组合成短语“the name of………的名字”。故填the name of。
26．Where were
【详解】句意：拉里和他的父母去年夏天在天津。划线部分是地点，所以应用疑问词where提问，同时把be动词were提到主语前。故填Where were。
27． was born the east coast of
【详解】be born“出生”，描述过去发生的事情，且Jim是第三人称单数形式，be动词用was；the east coast of“……的东海岸”，故填was born；the east coast of。
28． What’s
like
【详解】根据题干可知，询问某人的品质，性格等内在的东西，用“What be sb like ”的特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时，主语“your father”为第三人称单数，be动词用is，what位于句首，首字母w需大写，what is=what’s。故填What’s；like。
29．A 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．D
【导语】本文主要是作者回忆了和祖母生活的点点滴滴。
29．细节理解题。根据“I was born in a small town”可知作者出生在一个小城镇。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“But I lived on a big farm with my grandmother, my parents and my brother.”可知作者有一个弟弟。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“And we were always happy to get the pennies from her”可知当作者从祖母那里得到钱时，作者很开心。故选C。
32．词义猜测题。根据“Those memories always stay with me. They give me warm feelings through the years.”以及上文可知，作者回忆了和祖母生活的点点滴滴，故可猜测此处划线部分意为“回忆”。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据全文内容以及“A grandmother’s love stays with a grandchild as long as(只要) she needs it. You know, love is just like that.”可知，本文主要表达了作者和祖母之间的爱。故选D。
34．B 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了贝蒂的英语老师。
34．细节理解题。根据“My first English teacher was Kelly.”可知，凯利是一位英语老师。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Kelly was only twenty-four years old when I was her student. Now she is forty years old and she still teaches English.”可知，凯利教贝蒂英语时24岁，现在40岁了，故可知她16年前教贝蒂英语。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“To let us practise English, she often drew many beautiful pictures for us to tell stories or play games.”可知，凯利画画的目的是让学生们练习英语。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“I will make a birthday card and send an email to her.”可知，贝蒂要送凯利一张生日贺卡作为生日礼物。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“It will be her birthday next Friday.”可知，下个星期五是凯利的生日。故选D。
39．C 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者出生的地方现在和过去的不同。
39．细节理解题。根据“I was born here thirteen years ago”可知作者现在13岁了。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“On the right is a big school, but it was a small school in the past”可知作者的右边过去是一所小学校。故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据“On the left is a park. It was a big puddle (水坑) then. There were a lot of fish in it”可知水坑里有很多鱼。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“The big one with a small garden was my history teacher’s house”可知作者历史老师的房子带有一个小花园。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Behind my house there was a nice football field. We liked playing there.”可知作者喜欢在足球场玩。故选B。
44．A 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家因为没有钱去旅行，于是作者的父亲想出了一个好主意，让他们不出门就“环游”了世界。
44．细节理解题。根据“Dad was a shop manager and worked hard in a shop.”可知，作者的父亲在商店里工作。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据第二段“We went into the shed. Inside, it was a train!”可知，小屋里有火车。故选A。
46．细节理解题。根据“ Dad brought lunch in: Beijing duck!”可知，他们经过长城时吃了北京烤鸭。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据第一段“He loved us, ...”可知，作者的父亲爱他们，选项C表述错误。故选C。
48．判断推理题。根据第一段“He loved us, but we did not have enough money for a long holiday.”以及后文父亲精心准备的一切让我们不出门就“环游”世界，可知，父亲做的一切都是因为“爱”，所以我们可以从这个假期中感受到爱。故选D。
49．D 50．C 51．B 52．B 53．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Black先生去餐厅吃晚饭喝了很多酒，到家后让一个警察帮他开家门的故事。
49．细节理解题。根据“He lived in a small old house alone.”可知，Black先生独自生活在一个又小又旧的房子里。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据“He liked nothing but drinking. He almost spent all his money on drinks.”可知，Black先生除了喝酒什么也不喜欢，他几乎把所有的钱都花在喝酒上了。故选C。
51．判断推理题。根据“He was happy and drank a lot. When they left, he could hardly stand.”可知，Black先生很开心并喝了很多酒，他们走的时候，Black先生几乎不能站起来，可推测Black先生不能站起来是因为他喝了很多酒。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“The friend had to ask a taxi to send him home.”可知，Black先生的朋友叫了一个出租车送他回家，可知Black先生通过乘坐出租车回家。故选B。
53．判断推理题。根据“Mr Black worked in an office.”、“‘Can I help you sir ’ asked the policeman...‘If you can stop it circling, I can open the door.’”、“He was happy and drank a lot. When they left, he could hardly stand.”和“Mr Black couldn’t put the key into the keyhole.”可知，Black先生在一个办公室上班，可推测Black先生是一个办公室职员；Black先生到家以后一个警察来了并提议帮助Black先生，可推测警察帮助Black先生开门；Black先生喝酒喝得太多，以至于他几乎部门能站立，可推测只是Black先生觉得房子再转，而不是真的再转；是Black先生不能把钥匙放进锁眼里。故选A。
54．B 55．D 56．A 57．B 58．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍O·Henry的一生。
54．细节理解题。根据“O·Henry was an American writer of short stories.”可知，O·Henry是一个美国短故事作家，故可知O·Henry来自美国。故选B。
55．判断推理题。根据“He was born in 1862 in North Carolina.”和“When he was about 20 years old, O·Henry went to Texas.”可知，O·Henry出生于1862年，20岁的时候去了德克萨斯州，可推测O·Henry在1882年去了德克萨斯州。故选D。
56．词句猜测题。根据“But the bank thought he took away the money, so he was in prison for three years. There he began to write short stories.”可知，但银行认为他拿走了钱，所以他被判入狱三年，即在那里他开始写短篇小说，可推测此处是在监狱里写小说，there指代“在监狱里”，A选项“在监狱里”符合语境。故选A。
57．判断推理题。根据“He was born in 1862 in North Carolina.”和“He died in 1910.”可知，O·Henry出生于1862年，死于1910年，可算出O·Henry活了（1910－1862＝48）48年，可推测O·Henry在他死时48岁。故选B。
58．判断推理题。根据“He didn’t go to school for very long, but he taught himself everything he needed to know.”和“In his life, he wrote lots of short stories.”和“When he was about 20 years old, O·Henry went to Texas. Later he tried different jobs.”和“He was born in1862 in North Carolina. At the age of three, his mother died.”可知，O·Henry自学了它需要知道的所有东西；他在他的一生中写了很多短故事；他在他二十岁时尝试了很多不同的工作；他出生于1862年，他的母亲在他三岁的时候去世了，可推测他母亲在1865年去世了。故选A。
