2023~2024届九年级3月份质检
英语试卷
笔试部分（90分）
一、完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“You don’t understand me!” I shouted. Then I ran out of the door and got on a bus. I didn’t know ____1____ it was going. I just want to get away from home as ____2____ as I could.
I couldn’t ____3____ what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my ____4____ from my close friends! It shouldn’t have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to ____5____ any more! I couldn’t ____6____ the tears from falling when I thought about this.
Later that day, I went to my close ____7____ house. ____8____ my friend gave me a cup of water, the phone rang.
“It’s your mother,” she spoke to me in a low ____9____.
“Tell her that I’m not here!” I replied. However my mother heard it. “Tell her not to leave! I’ll be right there!” Then she rang up the phone ____10____ a goodbye. In fact, I should say that I was a little ____11____. I couldn’t imagine what would happen.
But to my ____12____, when my mother arrived, “sorry” was the first word she ____13____ to me. Her ____14____ told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. “Will you forgive me ” at last she asked. I didn’t know what to say. I just ____15____ her, and gave her a hug (拥抱).
She held me so tightly. You know, at that time, I felt so warm. I really love you, Mum!
1.
A. where B. what C. why D. when
2.
A. happily B. slowly C. carefully D. quickly
3.
A. remember B. talk C. believe D. ask
4.
A. letters B. books C. magazines D. novels
5.
A. him B. them C. you D. her
6.
A. make B. think C. stop D. find
7.
A. classmate’s B. relatives C. teacher’s D. friend’s
8.
A. Unless B. If C. After D. Since
9.
A. voice B. sound C. noise D. silence
10.
A. during B. without C. towards D. from
11.
A. satisfied B. bored C. worried D. interested
12.
A. surprise B. mind C. body D. heart
13.
A. told B. said C. asked D. heard
14.
A. ears B. arms C. hands D. eyes
15.
A. ran to B. gave in C. went on D. pushed in
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者因为母亲侵犯隐私而愤怒，但最终通过母亲的道歉而原谅她的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：我不知道公交车要去哪里。
where哪里；what什么；why为什么；when何时。根据“it was going”可知是公交车要开去哪里。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：我只想尽可能快地离开家。
happily快乐地；slowly慢慢地；carefully小心地；quickly快速地。根据“I just want to get away from home as...as I could”可知作者和妈妈吵架，所以想尽快离开家。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：我无法相信刚刚发生在我身上的事情。
remember记得；talk谈话；believe相信；ask询问。根据“what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my...”可知自己信任的人看了自己的信，这让自己无法相信。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：我信任的人，我的母亲，刚刚读了我所有来自密友的信件！
letters信件；books书籍；magazines杂志；novels小说。根据“She read my letters”可知是读了朋友的信。故选A。
5题详解】
句意：她读了我的信并告诉我不要再给他们写信了！
him他；them他们；you你；her她。根据“from my close friends! It shouldn’t have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to”可知是告诉我不要给我的朋友们写信，用代词them指代。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：当我想到这件事时，我无法阻止眼泪流下。
make使；think思考；stop阻止；find发现。根据“the tears from falling”可知不能阻止流泪。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：那天晚些时候，我去了我亲密的朋友的家。
classmate’s同学的；relatives亲戚的；teacher’s老师的；friend’s朋友的。根据“my friend”可知去了朋友家。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：当我的朋友给我一杯水后，电话响了。
Unless除非；If 如果；After 在……之后；Since自从。根据“my friend gave me a cup of water, the phone rang.”可知是给了一杯水之后，电话响了。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：她低声对我说：“是你妈妈。”
voice声音；sound声响；noise噪音；silence安静。根据“she spoke to me in a low”可知是低声说，用voice。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：然后她挂断了电话，没有说再见。
during在……期间；without没有；towards朝向；from来自。根据“Then she rang up the phone...a goodbye”可知妈妈很着急，所以没有说再见就挂了电话。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：事实上，我应该说我有点担心。
satisfied满意的；bored无聊的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I couldn’t imagine what would happen.”可知不知道会发生什么，所以有点担心。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：但令我惊讶的是，当我的母亲到来时，“对不起”是她对我说的第一个词。
surprise惊讶；mind头脑；body身体；heart心。根据“when my mother arrived, ‘sorry’ was the first word”可知妈妈向我道歉，我很惊讶。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：但令我惊讶的是，当我的母亲到来时，“对不起”是她对我说的第一个词。
told告诉；said说；asked问；heard听到。根据“when my mother arrived, ‘sorry’ was the first word she...”可知这是妈妈说的话。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：她的眼睛告诉我她一定哭过，她的声音告诉我她真的很累。
ears耳朵；arms手臂；hands手；eyes眼睛。根据“told me that she had been crying”可知是从眼睛可以看出来是哭过。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我只是跑向她，给了她一个拥抱。
ran to跑向；gave in屈服；went on继续；pushed in推进。根据“gave her a hug”可知是跑向妈妈。故选A。
二、阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
China has announced its first group of five national parks to protect some endangered animals.
a Name: Sanjiangyuan National Park Location: in Qinghai Province Located on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Sanjiangyuan is home to hundreds of wild animals. The Sanjiangyuan area is also called China’s water tower.
b Name: Wuyi Mountain National Park Location: in Fujian and Jiangxi provinces The park has the most complete, most typical, and largest area of the native forest. It is known as the birds’ fun park, the kingdom of snakes and the world of insects.
c Name: Giant Panda National Park Location: in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces The park holds more than 70% of China’s wild giant pandas. Besides “the national treasures” of China, the park is also home to some highly protected animals, including the snub-nosed monkeys (金丝猴).
d Name: Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park Location: in Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces It is the biggest area of wild northeast China tigers and Amur leopards in China. The high-tech monitoring system (监控系统) in the park can provide real-time protection for these wild animals.
e Name: Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park Location: in Hainan Province The park covers less than 0.046% of the country’s land, yet it is home to almost 20% of the country’s amphibians (两栖动物) and 38.6% of China’s birds, which are native to the island.
16. Match the parks a~e with two topics: ①The park lies within one province; ②The park lies in more than one province. Which of the following is RIGHT
A. ①—ace; ②—bd. B. ①—ae; ②—bcd.
C. ①—be; ②—acd. D. ①—ab; ②—ecd.
17. What other animals can you see in the Giant Panda National Park besides pandas
A. Snub-nosed monkeys. B. Snow leopards.
C. Hainan gibbons. D. White-flag dolphins.
18. Which park can provide real-time protection for wild animals
A. Park b. B. Park c. C. Park d. D. Park e.
19. Why are the numbers given in the last passage
A. To introduce the kinds of animals.
B. To show how important the park is for the animals.
C. To describe the present situation of the national park.
D. To compare the park with other national parks.
20. Where can the text be found
A. In a novel. B. In a research report.
C. In a travel handbook. D. In a nature magazine.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国公布的首批五个国家公园的情况。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据图a中“Location: in Qinghai Province”、图b中“Location: in Fujian and Jiangxi provinces”、图c中“Location: in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces”、图d中“Location: in Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces”和图e中“Location: in Hainan Province”可知，a/e属于①类，b/c/d属于②类。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Besides ‘the national treasures’ of China, the park is also home to some highly protected animals, including the snub-nosed monkeys (金丝猴).”可知，还可以看到金丝猴。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Name: Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park”和“The high-tech monitoring system (监控系统) in the park can provide real-time protection for these wild animals.”可知，东北虎豹国家公园，即公园d，能为野生动物提供实时保护。故选C。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The park covers less than 0.046% of the country’s land, yet it is home to almost 20% of the country’s amphibians (两栖动物) and 38.6% of China’s birds, which are native to the island.”可知，本段通过列数字来表明该公园对动物的重要性。故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“China has announced its first group of five national parks to protect some endangered animals.”及结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国公布的首批五个国家公园的情况，所以可能会在一本自然杂志上看到这篇文章。故选D。
B
In Cixi, Zhejiang Province, every family was enjoying the May Day holiday. A middle-aged man put down his chopsticks and went out with a tool bag, leaving his wife at home. He is Qian Haijun who won the title of “Model of the Times (时代楷模)” on May 6th 2022.
Qian Haijun is a worker who deals with electric problems. In the past 23 years, he has spent all his spare time in helping a number of families with electricity. Qian Haijun has made 500 cards with his name and telephone number and handed them out so that people would know who to call when a problem comes. He answers every call at any time and values them very much. He also pays much attention to the group of elderly people over 60 who live on their own. He realizes that the elderly need companionship (陪伴) more than anything else. Over the past few years, he has become the “good son” of more than 100 elderly people.
His stories were made into a mini movie, and even the Ningbo and Cixi Volunteer Service Centers are named after him. Under his leadership, more than 1,200 volunteers have joined the project for the disabled (残疾的). And they have provided help more than 30,000 times.
“I am a common people. I will never think about stopping offering help to people in need, and I will try my best to bring beauty to the world,” he said.
21. What is Qian Haijun’s job
A. A driver. B. A worker. C. A policeman. D. A doctor.
22. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. The problems. B. The phone calls. C. His name cards. D. The mini movies.
23 Who does Qian pay much attention to according to the passage
A People over 60 who are homeless. B. People over 60 without children.
C. People over 60 who live alone. D. People over 60 who are seriously ill.
24. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. The problem that Qian Haijun has solved.
B. The mini movie of Qian Haijun’s story.
C. The introduction of two volunteer service centers.
D. The influence of Qian Haijun has brought to others.
25. What’s the purpose of the passage
A. To tell us to help others. B. To let us pay more attention to the old.
C. To lead us to solve problems by ourselves. D. To show us how to use electricity properly.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“时代楷模”钱海军的故事。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Qian Haijun is a worker who deals with electric problems.”可知，钱海军是一名电工。故选B。
【22题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Qian Haijun has made 500 cards with his name and telephone number and handed them out so that people would know who to call when a problem comes.”可知，钱海军做了500张卡片，上面有他的名字和电话号码，并分发出去，这样人们就知道有问题时该给谁打电话。them指代的是他的名片。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He also pays much attention to the group of elderly people over 60 who live on their own.”可知，钱海军很重视60岁以上独居的人。故选C。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据细读第三段可知，第三段主要讲钱海军给别人带来的影响。故选D。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“时代楷模”钱海军的故事。这是为了告诉我们要帮助别人。故选A。
C
Technology is helping people to give first aid. It helps save lives faster. Technology not only makes our lives easier, it can also save lives. People who have sudden health emergencies (紧急情况) like heart disease or accidents may only have a few minutes to live unless they get help. We can use technology to offer help faster. Let’s look at some technological inventions that are helping save lives.
Smart app
Some people in the US made an app called Pulse Point. It invites common people trained in CPR (心肺复苏术) to use it. The app knows the users’ locations. If someone needs first aid nearby, a user will get a message asking them to help.
Magic gel (凝胶)
The gel can stop someone bleeding (流血) in just 10 seconds. It is made from plants. It can stick to a wound and help seal (密封) it. It was invented more than 10 years ago but was only allowed to be used on animals. Now in the US, it has been allowed to be used on humans, too. And the person from the US was only 17 years old when he invented it!
Flying aid
If people get injured or need help in hard-to-reach areas, drones (无人机) can be of great use. Because they can fly, drones can often offer help faster than people. And they can also make helping people safer for rescuers (营救者) working in dangerous conditions. The drones can have a camera that can watch your health. They can also carry useful things, like blankets or a life jacket to save someone from drowning (溺水).
26. How many technological inventions are mentioned in the text
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
27. From the text, we can know that ________.
A. it’s hard for people to use the smart app
B. a user of the app can send a message to someone in need
C. the magic gel is a new invention
D. the magic gel can be used on both animals and people
28. What does the underlined word “injured” mean in the last paragraph
A. Hopeless. B. Disappointed. C. Excited. D. Wounded.
29. What’s the structure of the text
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,...)
A. B. C. D.
30. What’s the best title of the text
A First Aid in the Digital World B. Technology is Important
C. Technology Help Save Lives Faster D. Some Technological Inventions
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了科技有助于更快地拯救生命，并具体介绍了三种技术发明。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Smart app”、“Magic gel (凝胶)”和“Flying aid”可知，文章提到了三个技术发明，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was invented more than 10 years ago but was only allowed to be used on animals. Now in the US, it has been allowed to be used on humans, too. ”可知，这种神奇的凝胶既可以用于动物，也可以用于人。故选D。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“If people get injured or need help in hard-to-reach areas, drones (无人机) can be of great use.”可知，此处是指如果有人在难以到达的地区受伤，无人机就会发挥很大的作用，故划线部分和Wounded意义相近。故选D。
【29题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍我们可以利用技术更快地提供急救帮助；第二段到第三段具体介绍了三种技术发明。故选A。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了科技有助于更快地拯救生命，并具体介绍了三种技术发明。故选C。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选择，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Chinese opera is one of the oldest art forms in the world. ___31___ Different parts of China have their own local opera and there are more than 300 different kinds. ___32___ Actors in Sichuan opera wear specially painted masks (面具) on their faces in many different colors. They will suddenly change completely, and all the time, the actor is dancing beautifully with many difficult movements. Some actors can change face ten times in twenty seconds, and yet you never see their fingers touch their face.
Of course, you realize that the actor has many different masks, one on top of the other. They are made from very thin silk in bright colors. If the actor turns his back to you, you think he is changing his mask while you cannot see him doing it. ___33___ Then he shakes his head suddenly and that mask has changed, like magic, into another one! You cannot believe your eyes, and yet it has happened!
To be able to change the masks without being seen is a very special skill. ___34___ The exact method used by the actors is a closely guarded secret that is only passed on from father to son or master to apprentice (学徒). As China’s influence develops around the world, Chinese culture travels too. ___35___
A. Different colors have different meanings.
B. Its history goes back many hundreds of years.
C. But when he turns again to face you, it’s the same mask.
D. This old art form is making new friends all over the world.
E. One of the most interesting and exciting forms is Sichuan opera.
F. It takes much time to learn it perfectly.
【答案】31. B 32. E 33. C 34. F 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍中国戏剧之一的川剧。
【31题详解】
根据“Chinese opera is one of the oldest art forms in the world. ”可知中国戏曲是世界上最古老的艺术形式之一。选项B“它的历史可以追溯到几百年前。”符合语境，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“Actors in Sichuan opera wear specially painted masks(面具)on their faces in many different colours. ”可知此处介绍川剧。选项E“最有趣和令人兴奋的形式之一是川剧。”符合语境，故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“They are made from very thin silk in bright colours. If the actor turns his back to you, you think he is changing his mask while you cannot see him doing it.”可知此处介绍川剧的换脸，选项C“但当他再次面对你时，还是那张面具。”符合语境，故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“To be able to change the masks without being seen is a very special skill.”能够在不被发现的情况下更换面具是一项非常特殊的技能，所以说这种技能学起来不容易，选项F“想要完美地学习它需要花费很多时间。”符合语境。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“As China’s influence develops around the world, Chinese culture travels too.”可知此处介绍中国文化在世界的传播，选项D“这种古老的艺术形式正在世界各地结交新朋友。”符合语境，故选D。
三、短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并运用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
short; believe; see; joke; become; surprise; tell; energy; role; hard
This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). By Feb 26, it had made over 3.3 billion yuan at the box office, reported The Paper.
Directed by 41-year-old Jia Ling, the movie ___36___ the story of a woman tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life through boxing (拳击). The name YOLO is ___37___ for the movie’s main idea—you only live once.
Jia has tried many different ___38___ in her life, including crosstalk and sketch (小品) performer, variety show guest and actress. It was in 2019 that she ___39___ a director for the first time, making her movie Hi, Mom (《你好，李焕英》).
Jia didn’t study directing at university. And she ___40___ this is both a good and bad thing. It makes her feel freer in filmmaking because she doesn’t need to follow a fixed style. To everyone’s ___41___, Hi, Mom made her the world’s highest-grossing (票房最高的) woman director before 2023.
Before making YOLO, Jia was often ___42___ as an overweight comedian. She often made ___43___ about herself to make people laugh. For this movie, Jia lost 50 kg and looked very different. Some people online said even her voice became softer, and they call this a “rebirth” for Jia.
In Jia’s eyes, her change in identity (身份) and look is her way of staying true to herself, “It’s ___44___ to predict one’s life. I’m just following my heart but not looking for changes on purpose. Movies are now the best way to show myself, so I put all my ___45___ into them,” Jia told Xinhua.
“Jia didn’t change at all. She’s just being more herself,” said talk show host Chen Luyu in her program A Date With Luyu.
【答案】36. tells
37. short 38. roles
39. became 40. believes
41. surprise
42 seen 43. jokes
44. hard 45. energy
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了贾玲及她导演的电影《热辣滚烫》。
【36题详解】
句意：这部由41岁的贾玲执导的电影告诉了一个厌倦了这个世界的女人通过拳击找到自己并学会热爱生活的故事。根据“the movie...the story”可知这部电影讲述了一个故事，tell“讲述”，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故填tells。
【37题详解】
句意：《热辣滚烫》这个名字是电影大意的缩写——你只活一次。根据“for the movie’s main idea—you only live once”可知YOLO是电影大意的缩写，be short for“是……的缩写”。故填short。
【38题详解】
句意：贾一生中尝试过许多不同的角色，包括相声演员、小品演员、综艺嘉宾和演员。根据“including crosstalk and sketch (小品) performer, variety show guest and actress”可知她尝试过不同的角色，role“角色”，此处用名词复数。故填roles。
【39题详解】
句意：2019年，她第一次成为导演，拍摄了自己的电影《你好，李焕英》。根据“a director for the first time”可知是成为导演，become“成为”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。
【40题详解】
句意：她认为这既是一件好事，也是一件坏事。根据“this is both a good and bad thing”可知她认为这既是好事，也是坏事，believe“认为”，句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故填believes。
【41题详解】
句意：出乎所有人意料的是，《你好，李焕英》使她成为2023年前全球票房最高的女导演。to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”。故填surprise。
【42题详解】
句意：在制作《热辣滚烫》之前，贾经常被视为一个超重的喜剧演员。根据“as an overweight comedian”可知她被视为超重的喜剧演员，be seen as“被视为”。故填seen。
【43题详解】
句意：她经常拿自己开玩笑来逗别人笑。根据“make...about herself to make people laugh”可知是拿自己开玩笑，joke“玩笑”，此处用名词复数。故填jokes。
【44题详解】
句意：人生很难预测。根据“to predict one’s life”可知人生很难预测，hard“难的”。故填hard。
【45题详解】
句意：所以我把所有的精力都放在了电影上。根据“put all my...into them”可知是把自己的精力都放在电影上，energy“精力”，不可数名词。故填energy。
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Do you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins, not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or not To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to divide the waste. The students called the bin Waste Collection Point.
The bin uses a camera to know the kind of the waste and divides it into plastic, paper, glass or other kinds. To make sure the bin can divide waste correctly, the team tested every product in the school shop and took over 500 pictures of each one. “To train the AI, we had to take many photos from different angles (角度), so it has a better rate of accuracy (精确度),” said one of the students.
The students had the idea of the smart bin two years ago because they saw a lot of rubbish here and there in their village. Every weekend, they had to join the villagers in picking up the waste.
The students decided to invent a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment. Although the school ended at 2 p.m., the team members would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 p.m. at school.
“Our bin is now in its third generation (代). Before graduation, we hope that it can be widely used in the city.” The students said, “Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle waste and protect our environment.”
46. The name of the smart rubbish bin is _____________________. (3个词以内)
47. Every product in the school shop was tested and photographed in order to _____________________. (10个词以内)
48. The four students came up with the idea of the smart bin because of_______________________________. (10个词以内)
49. Where did the four students work on their invention
____________________________________ (10个词以内)
50. What does the story mainly want to tell us
____________________________________ (20个词以内)
【答案】46. Waste Collection Point
47. make sure the bin can divide waste correctly##make sure waste can be divided correctly by the bin
48. a lot of rubbish here and there in their village##much rubbish in all places of their village##lots of rubbish everywhere in their village
49. At school./They worked on their invention at school./They worked at school.
50. We should try to protect our environment./It’s our duty to protect our environment./We should do our best to solve the environmental problems./AI can be used to protect our environment.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四名香港高中生发明的一种智能垃圾桶。
【46题详解】
根据“The students called the bin Waste Collection Point.”可知智能垃圾桶的名字是Waste Collection Point。故填Waste Collection Point。
【47题详解】
根据“To make sure the bin can divide waste correctly, the team tested every product in the school shop and took over 500 pictures of each one”可知为了确保垃圾桶能够正确地划分垃圾，研究小组测试了学校商店里的每种产品，并为每种产品拍摄了500多张照片。故填make sure the bin can divide waste correctly/make sure waste can be divided correctly by the bin。
【48题详解】
根据“The students had the idea of the smart bin two years ago because they saw a lot of rubbish here and there in their village”可知学生们两年前就有了智能垃圾桶的想法，因为他们在村子里到处都是垃圾。故填a lot of rubbish here and there in their village/much rubbish in all places of their village/lots of rubbish everywhere in their village。
【49题详解】
根据“Although the school ended at 2 p.m., the team members would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 p.m. at school.”可知他们在学校里致力于他们的发明。故填At school./They worked on their invention at school./They worked at school.
【50题详解】
本文主要介绍了四名香港高中生发明的一种智能垃圾桶，故文章是告诉我们应该努力保护我们的环境，人工智能可以用来保护我们的环境。故填We should try to protect our environment./It’s our duty to protect our environment./We should do our best to solve the environmental problems./AI can be used to protect our environment.
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
51. 新课标对学生的英语课外阅读提出了更高的要求，培养阅读习惯变得更为重要。目前，许多中学生课外阅读量很少。请你结合以下表格提示，写一篇英语短文，对这一现状进行分析并提出合理的建议。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
At present many students do little reading after class. Here are several reasons.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
At present many students do little reading after class. Here are several reasons. First of all, most students have too much homework to do. Some students haven’t developed reading habit. They prefer to spend their free time watching TV or the Internet.
However, reading actually has many advantages. It can not only increase our knowledge, improve our thinking, but also make our lives more colorful.
Here are my suggestions to share with everyone. We can form reading groups, read whole English books together, and then share our reading experiences with each other. Let’s start reading today and enjoy the fun of reading!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍许多中学生课外阅读量很少的原因并提出合理的建议，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍许多中学生课外阅读量很少的原因；
第二步，介绍阅读的好处；
第三步，介绍自己的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①first of all首先
②prefer to do更喜欢做某事
③share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物
[高分句型]
①It can not only increase our knowledge, improve our thinking, but also make our lives more colorful. (not only...but also结构)
②Let’s start reading today and enjoy the fun of reading! (祈使句)2023~2024届九年级3月份质检
英语试卷
笔试部分（90分）
一、完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“You don’t understand me!” I shouted. Then I ran out of the door and got on a bus. I didn’t know ____1____ it was going. I just want to get away from home as ____2____ as I could.
I couldn’t ____3____ what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my ____4____ from my close friends! It shouldn’t have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to ____5____ any more! I couldn’t ____6____ the tears from falling when I thought about this.
Later that day, I went to my close ____7____ house. ____8____ my friend gave me a cup of water, the phone rang.
“It’s your mother,” she spoke to me in a low ____9____.
“Tell her that I’m not here!” I replied. However my mother heard it. “Tell her not to leave! I’ll be right there!” Then she rang up the phone ____10____ a goodbye. In fact, I should say that I was a little ____11____. I couldn’t imagine what would happen.
But to my ____12____, when my mother arrived, “sorry” was the first word she ____13____ to me. Her ____14____ told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. “Will you forgive me ” at last she asked. I didn’t know what to say. I just ____15____ her, and gave her a hug (拥抱).
She held me so tightly. You know, at that time, I felt so warm. I really love you, Mum!
1.
A. where B. what C. why D. when
2
A. happily B. slowly C. carefully D. quickly
3.
A. remember B. talk C. believe D. ask
4.
A. letters B. books C. magazines D. novels
5.
A. him B. them C. you D. her
6.
A. make B. think C. stop D. find
7.
A. classmate’s B. relatives C. teacher’s D. friend’s
8.
A. Unless B. If C. After D. Since
9.
A. voice B. sound C. noise D. silence
10.
A. during B. without C. towards D. from
11.
A. satisfied B. bored C. worried D. interested
12.
A. surprise B. mind C. body D. heart
13.
A. told B. said C. asked D. heard
14.
A. ears B. arms C. hands D. eyes
15.
A. ran to B. gave in C. went on D. pushed in
二、阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
China has announced its first group of five national parks to protect some endangered animals.
a Name: Sanjiangyuan National Park Location: in Qinghai Province Located on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Sanjiangyuan is home to hundreds of wild animals. The Sanjiangyuan area is also called China’s water tower.
b Name: Wuyi Mountain National Park Location: in Fujian and Jiangxi provinces The park has the most complete, most typical, and largest area of the native forest. It is known as the birds’ fun park, the kingdom of snakes and the world of insects.
c Name: Giant Panda National Park Location: in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces The park holds more than 70% of China’s wild giant pandas. Besides “the national treasures” of China, the park is also home to some highly protected animals, including the snub-nosed monkeys (金丝猴).
d Name: Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park Location: in Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces It is the biggest area of wild northeast China tigers and Amur leopards in China. The high-tech monitoring system (监控系统) in the park can provide real-time protection for these wild animals.
e Name: Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park Location: in Hainan Province The park covers less than 0.046% of the country’s land, yet it is home to almost 20% of the country’s amphibians (两栖动物) and 38.6% of China’s birds, which are native to the island.
16. Match the parks a~e with two topics: ①The park lies within one province; ②The park lies in more than one province. Which of the following is RIGHT
A. ①—ace; ②—bd. B. ①—ae; ②—bcd.
C. ①—be; ②—acd. D. ①—ab; ②—ecd.
17. What other animals can you see in the Giant Panda National Park besides pandas
A. Snub-nosed monkeys. B. Snow leopards.
C. Hainan gibbons. D. White-flag dolphins.
18. Which park can provide real-time protection for wild animals
A. Park b. B. Park c. C. Park d. D. Park e.
19. Why are the numbers given in the last passage
A. To introduce the kinds of animals.
B. To show how important the park is for the animals.
C. To describe the present situation of the national park.
D. To compare the park with other national parks.
20 Where can the text be found
A. In a novel. B. In a research report.
C. In a travel handbook. D. In a nature magazine.
B
In Cixi, Zhejiang Province, every family was enjoying the May Day holiday. A middle-aged man put down his chopsticks and went out with a tool bag, leaving his wife at home. He is Qian Haijun who won the title of “Model of the Times (时代楷模)” on May 6th 2022.
Qian Haijun is a worker who deals with electric problems. In the past 23 years, he has spent all his spare time in helping a number of families with electricity. Qian Haijun has made 500 cards with his name and telephone number and handed them out so that people would know who to call when a problem comes. He answers every call at any time and values them very much. He also pays much attention to the group of elderly people over 60 who live on their own. He realizes that the elderly need companionship (陪伴) more than anything else. Over the past few years, he has become the “good son” of more than 100 elderly people.
His stories were made into a mini movie, and even the Ningbo and Cixi Volunteer Service Centers are named after him. Under his leadership, more than 1,200 volunteers have joined the project for the disabled (残疾的). And they have provided help more than 30,000 times.
“I am a common people. I will never think about stopping offering help to people in need, and I will try my best to bring beauty to the world,” he said.
21. What is Qian Haijun’s job
A. A driver. B. A worker. C. A policeman. D. A doctor.
22. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. The problems. B. The phone calls. C. His name cards. D. The mini movies.
23. Who does Qian pay much attention to according to the passage
A. People over 60 who are homeless. B. People over 60 without children.
C. People over 60 who live alone. D. People over 60 who are seriously ill.
24. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. The problem that Qian Haijun has solved.
B. The mini movie of Qian Haijun’s story.
C. The introduction of two volunteer service centers.
D. The influence of Qian Haijun has brought to others.
25. What’s the purpose of the passage
A. To tell us to help others. B. To let us pay more attention to the old.
C. To lead us to solve problems by ourselves. D. To show us how to use electricity properly.
C
Technology is helping people to give first aid. It helps save lives faster. Technology not only makes our lives easier it can also save lives. People who have sudden health emergencies (紧急情况) like heart disease or accidents may only have a few minutes to live unless they get help. We can use technology to offer help faster. Let’s look at some technological inventions that are helping save lives.
Smart app
Some people in the US made an app called Pulse Point. It invites common people trained in CPR (心肺复苏术) to use it. The app knows the users’ locations. If someone needs first aid nearby, a user will get a message asking them to help.
Magic gel (凝胶)
The gel can stop someone bleeding (流血) in just 10 seconds. It is made from plants. It can stick to a wound and help seal (密封) it. It was invented more than 10 years ago but was only allowed to be used on animals. Now in the US, it has been allowed to be used on humans, too. And the person from the US was only 17 years old when he invented it!
Flying aid
If people get injured or need help in hard-to-reach areas, drones (无人机) can be of great use. Because they can fly, drones can often offer help faster than people. And they can also make helping people safer for rescuers (营救者) working in dangerous conditions. The drones can have a camera that can watch your health. They can also carry useful things, like blankets or a life jacket to save someone from drowning (溺水).
26. How many technological inventions are mentioned in the text
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
27. From the text, we can know that ________.
A. it’s hard for people to use the smart app
B. a user of the app can send a message to someone in need
C. the magic gel is a new invention
D. the magic gel can be used on both animals and people
28. What does the underlined word “injured” mean in the last paragraph
A. Hopeless. B. Disappointed. C. Excited. D. Wounded.
29. What’s the structure of the text
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,...)
A. B. C. D.
30. What’s the best title of the text
A. First Aid in the Digital World B. Technology is Important
C Technology Help Save Lives Faster D. Some Technological Inventions
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选择，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Chinese opera is one of the oldest art forms in the world. ___31___ Different parts of China have their own local opera and there are more than 300 different kinds. ___32___ Actors in Sichuan opera wear specially painted masks (面具) on their faces in many different colors. They will suddenly change completely, and all the time, the actor is dancing beautifully with many difficult movements. Some actors can change face ten times in twenty seconds, and yet you never see their fingers touch their face.
Of course, you realize that the actor has many different masks, one on top of the other. They are made from very thin silk in bright colors. If the actor turns his back to you, you think he is changing his mask while you cannot see him doing it. ___33___ Then he shakes his head suddenly and that mask has changed, like magic, into another one! You cannot believe your eyes, and yet it has happened!
To be able to change the masks without being seen is a very special skill. ___34___ The exact method used by the actors is a closely guarded secret that is only passed on from father to son or master to apprentice (学徒). As China’s influence develops around the world, Chinese culture travels too. ___35___
A. Different colors have different meanings.
B. Its history goes back many hundreds of years.
C. But when he turns again to face you, it’s the same mask.
D. This old art form is making new friends all over the world.
E. One of the most interesting and exciting forms is Sichuan opera.
F. It takes much time to learn it perfectly.
三、短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确词并运用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
short; believe; see; joke; become; surprise; tell; energy; role; hard
This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). By Feb 26, it had made over 3.3 billion yuan at the box office, reported The Paper.
Directed by 41-year-old Jia Ling, the movie ___36___ the story of a woman tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life through boxing (拳击). The name YOLO is ___37___ for the movie’s main idea—you only live once.
Jia has tried many different ___38___ in her life, including crosstalk and sketch (小品) performer, variety show guest and actress. It was in 2019 that she ___39___ a director for the first time, making her movie Hi, Mom (《你好，李焕英》).
Jia didn’t study directing at university. And she ___40___ this is both a good and bad thing. It makes her feel freer in filmmaking because she doesn’t need to follow a fixed style. To everyone’s ___41___, Hi, Mom made her the world’s highest-grossing (票房最高的) woman director before 2023.
Before making YOLO, Jia was often ___42___ as an overweight comedian. She often made ___43___ about herself to make people laugh. For this movie, Jia lost 50 kg and looked very different. Some people online said even her voice became softer, and they call this a “rebirth” for Jia.
In Jia’s eyes, her change in identity (身份) and look is her way of staying true to herself, “It’s ___44___ to predict one’s life. I’m just following my heart but not looking for changes on purpose. Movies are now the best way to show myself, so I put all my ___45___ into them,” Jia told Xinhua.
“Jia didn’t change at all. She’s just being more herself,” said talk show host Chen Luyu in her program A Date With Luyu.
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Do you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins, not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or not To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to divide the waste. The students called the bin Waste Collection Point.
The bin uses a camera to know the kind of the waste and divides it into plastic, paper, glass or other kinds. To make sure the bin can divide waste correctly, the team tested every product in the school shop and took over 500 pictures of each one. “To train the AI, we had to take many photos from different angles (角度), so it has a better rate of accuracy (精确度),” said one of the students.
The students had the idea of the smart bin two years ago because they saw a lot of rubbish here and there in their village. Every weekend, they had to join the villagers in picking up the waste.
The students decided to invent a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment. Although the school ended at 2 p.m., the team members would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 p.m. at school.
“Our bin is now in its third generation (代). Before graduation, we hope that it can be widely used in the city.” The students said, “Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle waste and protect our environment.”
46. The name of the smart rubbish bin is _____________________. (3个词以内)
47. Every product in the school shop was tested and photographed in order to _____________________. (10个词以内)
48. The four students came up with the idea of the smart bin because of_______________________________. (10个词以内)
49. Where did the four students work on their invention
____________________________________ (10个词以内)
50. What does the story mainly want to tell us
____________________________________ (20个词以内)
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
51. 新课标对学生的英语课外阅读提出了更高的要求，培养阅读习惯变得更为重要。目前，许多中学生课外阅读量很少。请你结合以下表格提示，写一篇英语短文，对这一现状进行分析并提出合理的建议。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
At present many students do little reading after class. Here are several reasons.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
