江苏省南通市海门区多校2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．________ pity! I missed ________ one-hour speech by President Xi Jinping yesterday.
A．What a; the B．How; an C．What; an D．How; the
2．—Could I ________ your CD player, please
—Sorry. ________ is broken.
A．borrow; Mine B．lend; My C．borrow; My D．lend; Mine
3．—Did Cao Wenxuan visit your school ________ his bike
—Yes, he arrived ________ 1:30 and gave us a talk on writing.
A．by; in B．on; in C．by; at D．on; at
4．The famous Chinese actress wore a traditional dress which attracted the world’s ________ at Cannes Film Festival.
A．invention B．celebration C．attention D．function
5．Some people like new product _________ much that they want it to be on China’s market as soon as possible.
A．very B．quite C．too D．so
6．—I can hardly believe my eyes! Are you really Mary
—Yes. It’s a long time ________ we last met.
A．since B．before C．until D．after
7．Mobile phones and electronic calculators _______ be brought in the test rooms at exam times.
A．couldn’t B．needn’t
C．don’t have to D．mustn’t
8．Though he works as ________ as before, he is paid much _________.
A．hardly; little B．hard; little C．hardly; less D．hard; less
9．There’s no doubt that poisonous capsules (胶囊) will appear again unless the producers ________ strictly.
A．have punished B．punish C．are punished D．are punishing
10．—Why is there so much noise in the classroom
—The students are discussing ________ a camping trip to South Hill next weekend.
A．how they will take B．when will they take
C．where they would take D．what would they take
11．—Where did you buy the book
— I bought _______ in Xinhua bookshop. Do you want to buy _______
A．one; it B．it; it C．one; one D．it; one
12．— Dad, I want to order the fish. It smells _______.
— Really. I have a bad cold and can’t smell things _______.
A．good; well B．good; good C．well; good D．well; well
13．Mr. Wang usually _______ my brother when he drives his son to school every day.
A．picks up B．puts up C．takes up D．turns up
14．—When did the new museum open
—It ________ for nearly half a year.
A．has opened B．has been open C．was opened D．had been open
15．— How do you find the theme song in the movie Fast & Furious 7
—______. I have listened to it many times.
A．On the Internet B．My friend lent it to me
C．It can’t be worse D．I have never heard a better one
16．—Do you know ________ is the man in red over there
—Sure. He is a teacher in ________ university.
A．who; a B．what; a C．who; an D．what; an
17．________ of the students are from Beijing, but only a few _________ the Great Wall.
A．Hundreds; have been to B．Two hundred; have been to
C．Two hundreds; have gone to D．Hundreds; have gone to
18．—I think the plan is just a waste of time.
—Well, if you don’t support it, ________.
A．so will I B．so am I C．neither will I D．neither do I
19．Don’t stay up late to finish the design, or you may be tired out. Remember, ________.
A．no pain, no gain B．practice makes perfect
C．don’t burn the candle at both ends D．don’t put all your eggs in one basket
20．The young man came driving full speed down the road in his car. ________ it was!
A．How dangerous the scene B．What dangerous a scene
C．How a dangerous scene D．What a dangerous scene
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
My mother used to ask me, “What is the most important part of the body ” When I was younger, I thought 21 was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ear, Mommy.” She said, “No. Many people are deaf. 22 thinking about it.”
It was several years 23 she asked me again. Since making my 24 attempt, I had considered the correct answer. So this time I told her, “Sight is very important, so it 25 be our eyes.” “You’re learning fast, but not correct.” said she. Over the years, she asked me a few more times and always her answer was, “No. But you are getting 26 every year.”
Then last year, my grandpa passed away and it was our 27 to say our final goodbye to Grandpa. “Do you know the most important part 28 , my dear ” Mom asked me. I was 29 when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a 30 between her and me.
“Today is the day you need to learn this important 31 .” She looked down at me as only a mother can. I saw tears well up in her eyes. She said. “My dear, it is your 32 .” “Is it because it holds up my head ” I asked.
She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a 33 one when they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on 34 in life. I only hope you have enough love and friends.” 35 I knew the most important body part is not a selfish one but sympathetic (同情) to part of others. People will forget what you said or did but never forget how you made them feel.
21．A．voice B．sight C．listening D．sound
22．A．Stop B．Attempt C．Keep D．Remain
23．A．until B．when C．after D．before
24．A．another B．first C．last D．second
25．A．must B．should C．can D．may
26．A．prettier B．smarter C．faster D．older
27．A．chance B．possibility C．turn D．duty
28．A．yet B．though C．already D．still
29．A．satisfied B．encouraged C．surprised D．excited
30．A．game B．match C．secret D．dialogue
31．A．class B．lesson C．text D．subject
32．A．arm B．shoulder C．leg D．body
33．A．sick B．hurt C．believed D．loved
34．A．sometime B．anytime C．some time D．always
35．A．Here and there B．At the same time C．Then and there D．Over and over again
三、阅读理解
Best Gifts for Your Teen Friends
Mind Card Game $20.00 This is a board game that encourages true teamwork, because the number one rule is “No talking!” If successful, they’ll be amazed at how well they work with their teammates without using any words. Harry Potter Paperback Box Set$80.00 If they’re getting sick of borrowing the local library’s copies, then they need a complete collection of Harry Potter books to call their own. This set comes with all seven books in the series (系列).
Color-changing Lamp Speaker$36.00 With a simple touch, this speaker lamp changes color, plays music and helps them sleep. They can even bring it with them on camping trips since it runs for up to 120 hours. Bluetooth Wireless (无线) Smart Beanie $15.00 Trying to wear headphones and a hat at the same time is usually uncomfortable. This smart beanie can keep their ears warm in winter, while allowing them to listen to their favorite playlists for up to five hours.
Shopping for your teen friends’ birthday gifts can be difficult. Each year, we pay close attention to the newest gifts hitting the market. Below, we’ve created such a list, choosing some of the hottest items(商品) on store shelves right now.
36．The text tells us that the Mind Card Game ________.
A．requires players to work together B．allows speaking while playing
C．costs at least 80 dollars D．provides seven games
37．The Color-changing Lamp Speaker and the Bluetooth Wireless Smart Beanie can ________.
A．run for 120 hours B．play music for users
C．change different colors D．keep the body warm
38．Those who ________ may be interested in the text.
A．want to make more money B．are interested in inventions
C．plan to buy gifts for teenagers D．enjoy beautiful clothes
Main character in this chapter: “I”—Juli Baker（a teenage girl）
The next morning, I raced to the bus stop extra early and climbed the tree. I caught the sun rising through the clouds, sending stripes of fire from one end of the world to the other.
Then I heard a noise below. I looked down, and parked right below me were two trucks. There were four men standing around talking, and I almost called down to them, “I’m sorry, but you can’t park there…That’s a bus stop!” Just at that time, one of the men reached into the back of a truck and started taking out tools. Gloves. Ropes. A chain. And then chain saws（电锯）. Three chain saws. Then one of the kids who rides the bus showed up and started talking to them, and pretty soon he was pointing up at me.
One of the men called, “Hey! You’d better come down from there. We’re going to take this thing down.”
I held on to the tree tightly（牢固地）, because suddenly it felt as though I might fall. I managed to cry out, “The tree ”
“Yeah, now come on down.”
“But who told you to cut it down ”
“The owner!” he called back.
“But why ”
“Because he’s going to build himself a house, and this tree is in the way. Now come on, girl, we’ve got work to do!”
By that time most of the kids had gathered for the bus. They weren’t saying anything to me, just looking up at me and turning from time to time to talk to each other. My heart was crazy with fear. I couldn’t leave and let them cut down the tree! I cried, “You can’t cut it down! You just can’t!”
One of the men shook his head and said, “I am this close to calling the police. Now are you going to come down or are we going to cut you down ”
The bus was three blocks away. I’d never missed school for any reason other than illness, but I knew in my heart that this time was different. “You’re going to have to cut me down!” I cried. Then I had an idea. They’d never cut it down if all of us were in the tree. “Hey, guys!” I called to my classmates. “Get up here with me! They can’t cut it down if we’re all up here!”
One by one, the kids just shook their heads and got on the bus.
（Adapted from Flipped）
39．What writing order does the writer use in the passage
A．Time order. B．Space order.
C．From general to specific. D．From specific to general.
40．Why did Juli ask three questions in a row（连续）in Paragraph 4, 6 and 8
A．Because she wanted to know more about the tree.
B．Because she was curious and liked asking questions.
C．Because she didn’t know what happened at that time.
D．Because she didn’t want the men to cut down the tree.
41．According to the passage, Juli is ________.
A．curious and creative B．energetic and confident
C．brave and strong-willed D．generous and kind-hearted
42．What would happen next based on the passage
A．Juli stayed alone there to protect the tree.
B．The four men cut both the tree and Juli down.
C．All of Juli’s classmates were absent from school.
D．Juli and her classmates came to school on the bus.
Researchers at Stanford University have developed a new material that can move heat out of buildings and into space. The researchers say the material can cool buildings even on hot days.
The cooling material is a very thin board with many layers that could be placed on a roof like solar panels (板). However, instead of turning sunlight into energy as solar panels do, the material turns heat into radiation. Shanhui Fan is an electrical engineering professor at Stanford University. He says that the panels have a layer of material that is like sand and they act like a mirror, taking heat out of buildings and reflecting the light from the sun. He also says both the heat and sunlight are sent 100 kilometers into outer space. It’s a structure that cools itself without electricity input, even in the sun. So, what it does is basically radiating (发散) heat to outer space and also reflecting the sunlight so it doesn’t get heated up by the sun. Mr. Fan says, “It is like having a window into space. The heat is sent directly into space without warming the air.”
He says buildings in developing countries that do not have electricity or air conditioning (空气调节) could use the panels. “In areas where electricity is out of reach for many people, there is a benefit for storing medicine or even food. In many of these situations, being able to reduce the temperature is important. And this would provide a way to do it.”
The Stanford researchers described their technology in the science publication Nature. The researchers say the main problem is creating actual cooling systems using the high-tech panels. They say it may be possible to develop a cooling spray (喷涂) that could be used on present solid structures. They believe the cooling spray technology could be developed in the next three to five years. They say as much as 15 percent of the energy used in the United States is spent providing power to air conditioning systems.
43．The underlined word “reflecting” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A．turning off B．focusing on C．throwing back D．beating down
44．How does the new material work
A．It sends heat away right into space.
B．It has a window to let out the heat.
C．It takes in the heat and cools it down.
D．It uses the heat and lets it down.
45．What does the last paragraph mainly discuss
A．The various uses of cooling materials.
B．The characteristics of cooling technology.
C．The future development of cooling technology.
D．The researchers will develop the new technology.
46．Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text
A． B． C． D．
My first home was a beautiful meadow with a pond of clear water. There were some large trees near the pond. On one side of the meadow was a field and on the other was the house of our master, Farmer Grey. He was a kind man.
My mother and I had a happy life. She worked during the day. I played with the other young horses and had great fun. At night I lay next to her.
One day, my master sold me to Squire Gordon. He lived with his family in a big house. “You’re a beautiful horse,” he said. “You have a beautiful black coat. I shall call you Black Beauty.”
I learned to carry my master on my back and pull a coach. I leaned to ware reins (缆绳) and a bit in my mouth, I did not like them but all the horses had to wear them.
My master had two horses. One of them was Merrylegs. He was very friendly. The other was Ginger. She was not friendly. She bit and kicked people.
Ginger and I palled a coach together. The coachman’s name was John Ginger and I worked very hard. We became friends.
Ginger told me about her life when she was young. She told me, “My master was not kind to me. My reins and bit hurt me. My master did not care.”
Squire Gordon and his men felt sorry for Ginger. They were always kind to her. She stopped biting and kicking people. She became a happy horse.
One day in autumn Squire Gordon went on a long journey, John went with him and I pulled the coach. The weather was rainy and windy. Mr. Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a bridge. I stopped. “Something is wrong.” I thought, I did not want to go on to the bridge. Mr. Gordon and John wanted me to go on to the bridge. I did not move. Just then a man saw us. “Hey! There! Stop!” he cried.
“What is it ” shouted the Squire.
“The bridge is broken in the middle,” he answered. “If you go on to it, you are all going to drown in the river.” “Thank God!” said the Squire. “Thank you, Beauty!” said John. We turned around and went along the road by the river. For a long time no one said anything. Then John said, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.”
When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs. Gordon:
“We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!”
That night I was glad, because I was very tired.
47．What do the underlined words “coach ”and “drown” probably mean in the passage according to the given English-English dictionary entries (词条)
coach 1[C] a person who trains a person or team in sport 2[C] a comfortable bus for carrying passengers over long distances 3[C] a large closed vehicle with four wheels, pulled by horses, used to carry passengers
drown 1[V]to die because you have been underwater too long and you cannot breathe; to kill sb. in this way 2[V] to make sth. very wet; to completely cover sth. in water or another liquid 3[V] to be louder than other sounds so that you cannot hear them
A．1; 2 B．3; 1 C．1; 3 D．3; 3
48．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Black Beauty lived a hard life with mum. B．Ginger was unhappy when she was young.
C．Some horses did not wear reins or bits. D．Mr. Gordon went on a long journey alone.
49．How did Black Beauty save his masters life
A．By fixing the bridge. B．By asking other horses for help.
C．By crossing the bridge. D．By refusing to step onto the bridge.
50．What might happen that night from the passage
A．Black Beauty was sent away from home. B．Mr. Gordon sold Black Beauty to others.
C．Black Beauty got good food and a nice bed. D．Mr. Gordon had Black Beauty do extra work.
四、单词拼写
51．Being (诚实的) and faithful is a good virtue.
52．The scientists are trying to find out whether there is life on other (行星).
53．His father’s birthday is coming, so he wants to spend half of his money buying an (最新的) mobile phone for his father as a present.
54．While he was studying in the Central Conservatory of Music, he got to know a number of great (音乐家).
55．Many heroes remain (not famous), but they have played their important roles on different positions.
56．All the (a person who rides in a car, bus, train, ect. but does not drive it) on the plane were frightened when they heard that a bird had flown into the engine.
57．Dr. Zhong Nanshan was as a member of the “Moved China” over 10 years ago.
58．At the Dragon Boat Festival, the Chinese people usually eat Chinese food—rice dumplings.
五、选词填空
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
value, wide, polite, twenty, success, complete
59．To behave at a dinner party, we should learn some basic manners.
60．It’s a little hot now. Would you mind my opening the window a little .
61．The computer was invented in the early century and became the greatest invention.
62．This machine was out of control. What should I do next
63．The young mother takes many photos of her baby’s daily activities so that these moments can be kept forever.
64．In order to keep healthy, do you want to lose weight or give up smoking
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
step, teach, catch, mistake, circle, wait
65．We often Tom for his brother because they looked alike when they were young.
66．Work harder, and you up with your classmates soon.
67．—Did you go to the airport to meet her yesterday
—Yes. When I got there, she down from the plane.
68．—You look worried. What’s wrong
—I went for a job interview yesterday and I for the result.
69．I believe he can deal with such a situation because I him before.
70．Our geography teacher told us the earth around the sun.
六、短文填空
The Winter Solstice, Dongzhi is one of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms (节气). It usually comes between D 71 21 and 23 of the year.
After the Winter Solstice, the days become longer and the n 72 get shorter. From Dongzhi, people begin to “Shu Jiu”. Shu means count and jiu means nine days. Jiujiu means e 73 days.
Chinese people c 74 the festival differently in different parts of China. E 75 dumplings is important to the festival. There is a saying, “Have dumplings on the first day of Winter Solstice and noodles on the first day of S 76 Solstice.”
Every Winter Solstice, in places like Shanghai, people eat Tangyuan. Making Tangyuan is a way to show one’s best w 77 to others. In some areas south of the Changjiang River, the w 78 family get together to have a big meal made of red-bean to drive away ghosts. In Hangzhou, some families eat or buy rice cakes for the day.
There are many beautiful poems about Dongzhi. One of them is from Bai Juyi—
Missing Xiangling on Winter Solstice Night
I can’t see my lover,
and quilt (被子) is too cold to touch.
B 79 of us sleep alone,
how can we spend the longest night
Bai Juyi was on the bed and could not sleep on this day. He missed his lover much more. It is the most famous Winter Solstice poem about l 80 .
七、任务型阅读
Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human soul.They are tasked with the mission to spread knowledge ideas and truth. But there’s one person in China who is called the “teacher of teachers”.
He is Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi.This year marks the 130 anniversary of his birth.People in different parts of China commemorated（纪念）Tao by visiting his memorial halls or holding meetings to reflect on his thoughts on education.
Born in Anhui province, China, 1891, Tao studied at Columbia University, US, in 1914.
There he studied educational philosophy under the guidance of John Dewey, an American philosopher and educational reformer（改革家）.
But when Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not blindly copy Dewey’s education method or theories.
For Tao, education is an active process in real—life experiences rather than one of telling and being told.He proposed “unity（融合） of teaching, learning, and reflective acting”.
Apart from reforming education methods, Tao also tried his best to promote mass education.（推进大众教育）
After conducting surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was surprised to learn that the rate of urban illiteracy （文盲） in China went beyond 70 percent. To solve the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working.To deal with the lack of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal college（晓庄师范学院） in the northern suburbs（郊 区） of Nanjing to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at rural schools.
Even during the anti—Japanese war, Tao never forgot his ambition. He set up Yucai Middle School in the suburbs of Chongqing and offer free education to refuge children and children of the Communist Party of China members.
Maybe Tao’s motto is the best explanation for his life, “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.”
81．What is teachers’ mission according to the passage
82．Who is Tao Xingzhi
83．Why did Tao Xingzhi try his best to promote mass education
84．How did Tao train teachers and educators
85．What do you think is the most probable reason that Tao Xingzhi put all his efforts into education （自拟一点回答）
八、书面表达
86．我们在变化中成长，成长让我们的人生充满意义。回首三年初中时光，我们在学习、思想、性格、生活等方面发生了很多变化。你所在学校公众号的英语写作栏目正在开展“我的成长”征文活动，请分享你初中三年中的成长故事，具体讲述其中一个变化。
要点如下：
1.变化是什么？
2.变化过程是什么？
3.你从中得到了什么启发？
要求：
1.必须含有所有要点，并适当拓展；
2.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息；
3.词数100左右。
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参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：真遗憾！昨天我错过了习近平主席一个小时的演讲。
考查感叹句和冠词用法。what和how均可引导感叹句，其句式分别为“What (a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”和“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!”；a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，特指。第一空“pity”为名词，应用what引导，What a pity“真遗憾”；第二空根据“by President Xi Jinping”可知，表示特指，用定冠词the。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：——我可以借用一下你的CD机吗？——对不起。我的坏了。
考查动词辨析和代词辨析。borrow借（向里借）；lend借（向外借）；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“Could I”可知，借给我你的CD机，borrow符合句意；第二个设空处后面没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词，故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：——曹文轩骑自行车去你们学校参观了吗？——是的，他一点半到达，给我们做了一个关于写作的演讲。
考查介词辨析。by通过；in在……里面，表时间后跟时间段；on在(运输工具)上；at在(某时间或时刻)。根据第一个空空后的“his bike”可知，此处应用介词on，表示骑自行车；根据第二个空空后的“1:30”可知，在时刻前用介词at。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：这位著名的中国女演员在戛纳电影节上穿着一件吸引了全世界目光的传统服装。
考查名词辨析。invention发明；celebration庆祝；attention注意；function功能。根据“attracted the world’s”可知，吸引了全世界目光，故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：有些人非常喜欢新产品以至于他们希望它能尽快进入中国市场。
考查副词辨析。very非常；quite非常；too太；so如此。根据“that they want it to be on China’s market as soon as possible”可知，此句是前一句的结果，so...that...引导结果状语从句，故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：——我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛！你真的是玛丽吗？——是的。自从我们上次见面以来，已经有很长时间了。
考查连词辨析。since自从；before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后。根据“It’s a long time ... we last met.”可知，是指自从我们上次见面以来有很长时间了，用since引导时间状语从句。故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：手机和一些电子计算设备禁止在考试期间被带入考场内。
考查情态动词。couldn’t“不能”；needn’t“不必”；don’t have to“不必”；mustn’t“禁止”。电子设备带进考场是绝对禁止的，故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：虽然他工作和以前一样努力，但他的报酬却少了很多。
考查原级和比较级。hard努力地；harly几乎不；little少；less更少。根据“he works”和“as...as...”可知，工作努力，且需要原级，hard符合句意；再者根据“much”可知，此处需要比较级，故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：毫无疑问，有毒胶囊还会再次出现，除非对生产商进行严格的处罚。
考查被动语态。根据“unless the producers”可知，unless引导的从句用一般现在时；从句主语与动词punish是被动关系，因此从句是一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——教室里为什么这么吵？——学生们正在讨论下周末如何去南山露营。
考查宾语从句。根据“The students are discussing”可知，该句是宾语从句，使用陈述语气，排除B、D两个选项；结合“a camping trip to South Hill next weekend.”可知，从句是一般将来时，因此是讨论如何去南山露营。故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意“-你在哪里买的这本书？-我在新华书店买的，你想要买这本吗？”。it指上文提到过的同一个事物，one同类不同物，第一空指的是上文提到过的同一个事物the book，第二空指的是这本书，但不是上文中提到的同一本书，故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意“-爸爸，我想点这条鱼，它闻起来很好。-我感冒了，我不能很好地闻这条鱼”。第一空空前为感官动词，后用形容词good，排除C和D；第二空修饰动词smell，用副词，故选A。
点睛：感官动词：sound, smell, look, taste, feel。感官动词后加形容词，且主动表示被动含义。
13．A
【详解】句意“每天王先生送他的儿子去学校时，通常会搭载我弟弟一程”。A.搭载、拾起、偶然习得；B.举起、搭建、张贴、留宿；C.占据、开始从事；D.出现。根据句意，指的是“搭载某人”。故选A。
点睛：与up有关的短语：
bring up教育，培养 cheer up使……开心
clean up打扫 drink up喝光
eat up吃光 end up结束
fix up修理，修补 hang up挂断电话
hurry up赶快 get up起床
give up放弃 grow up成长，长大
look up查阅，向上看 make up组成
mix up把……混合到一起 open up打开
pick up捡起 put up张贴，建造，举起
ring up打电话 set up搭建，建立
show up出现 take up开始从事
think up想出 come up with想出，提出
make up one’s mind下决心
14．B
【详解】句意：——新博物馆是什么时候开放的？——开业快半年了。
考查现在完成时。open打开；be open开着的。根据“for nearly half a year”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，排除选项C和D；且谓语动词需要用延续性动词，be open表示状态，故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意“你感觉《速度与激情7》的主题曲如何？-我从未听过如此好听的歌曲，我已经听了好多遍了”。A.在网上；B.我的朋友把它借给了我；C.十分糟糕；D.我从未听过如此好听的歌曲。根据I have listened to it many times可知，我认为这个歌曲非常好，故选D。
16．B
【详解】句意：——你知道那边穿红衣服的人是谁吗？——当然。他是一所大学的老师。
考查特殊疑问词和冠词。who谁；what什么；a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前。根据“He is a teacher”可知，询问对方职业，what符合句意；根据“university”可知，university是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故选B。
17．B
【详解】句意：200名学生来自北京，但只有少数人去过长城。
考查hundred和现在完成时。have been to去过（人已回来）；have gone to去了（人未回来）。根据“of the students”可知，指这群学生中的200人来自北京，hundred前有数字，不需要加s，因此第一空two hundred符合句意；再者根据“the Great Wall”可知，此处指去过长城的人很少，have been to符合句意，故选B。
18．C
【详解】句意：——我认为这个计划就是在浪费时间。——那如果你不支持的话，我也不支持。
考查倒装句。so用于肯定句倒装；neither用于否定句倒装。根据“if you don’t support it”可知，此处应用neither倒装。结合“don’t”，此处助动词应用do。故选D。
19．C
【详解】句意：不要熬夜完成设计，否则您可能会感到疲倦。 记住，不要过分透支体力。
考查习语。no pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；don’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不要两头烧（不要过分透支体力）；don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷。根据“Don’t stay up late to finish the design, or you may be tired out.”可知，不要熬夜，不然会感到疲倦，也就是说不要过分透支体力。故选C。
20．D
【详解】句意：这个年轻人在车中全速开下公路。这是多么危险的场景！
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词scene是可数名词单数，此处用“What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓!”结构。故选D。
21．D 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述的是母亲问作者身体的什么部分是最重要的，每次作者的答案都是错的，直到后来，爷爷去世后，母亲告诉他是肩膀，因为人们在伤心难过的时候需要肩膀的依靠，这让作者明白了身体最重要的部分不是自私的部分，而是同情他人的一部分。
21．句意：当我还小的时候，我认为声音对我们人类来说非常重要，所以我说: “我的耳朵，妈妈。”
voice嗓音；sight视力；listening听；sound声音。根据“so I said, ‘My ear, Mommy.’”可知，我认为耳朵很重要，耳朵对应的是声音，所以我觉得声音是重要的。故选D。
22．句意：她说: “不，很多人都失聪了。继续想一想。”
Stop停止；Attempt尝试；Keep保持；Remain停留。根据“No.”可知，我回答错了，母亲让我继续想答案，keep doing sth.“坚持做某事，保持做某事”，动词短语。故选C。
23．句意：过了几年，她又问我了。
until直到；when当……时候；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“It was several years”可知，此处指在她问我之前，过了几年。故选D。
24．句意：因为前一次的尝试失败了，所以这次回答我考虑得比较妥当。
another另一个；first第一；last最后；second第二。根据前文可知，我只回答过一次，故此处指第一次尝试。故选B。
25．句意：视力很重要，所以一定是眼睛。
must一定；should应该；can能；may也许。根据“I had considered the correct answer.”可知，这次我认真地考虑正确答案，所以觉得一定是眼睛。故选A。
26．句意：但是，你一年比一年聪明了。
prettier更漂亮；smarter更聪明；faster更快；older更老。根据““No. But...”可知，虽然我前几次都回答错了，但是母亲觉得我越来越聪明，考虑得越来越全面。故选B。
27．句意：去年，爷爷去世了，轮到我们和爷爷说再见了。
chance机会；possibility 可能性；turn轮次；duty职责。根据“it was our...to say our final goodbye to Grandpa.”可知，此处指在追悼会上轮到我们说告别词了，It’s one’s turn to do sth.“轮到某人做某事”，固定句型。故选C。
28．句意：你是否已经知道最重要的身体部位了，亲爱的？
yet已经；though尽管；already已经；still依旧。根据“Do you know the most important part..., my dear ”可知，yet用于疑问句句尾。故选A。
29．句意：当她问我这个问题时，我很出乎意料。
satisfied满意的；encouraged受到鼓舞的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据上文可知，此时爷爷过世，大家都很伤心，然而母亲却在此时提起这个问题，因此我感到很惊讶。故选C。
30．句意：我一直认为这是我和母亲之间的游戏。
game游戏；match比赛；secret秘密；dialogue对话。根据“I was...when she asked me this now. ”可知，当母亲在爷爷去世时问我这个问题时，我很吃惊，是因为我一直以为这是我们之间的一个游戏，不适合在这个场合玩。故选A。
31．句意：今天是你需要学习这重要一课的日子。
class班级；lesson课程；text课文；subject学科。根据“She looked down at me as only a mother can. I saw tears well up in her eyes. She said. ‘My dear, it is your...’”及“She replied, ‘No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a...one when they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on...in life. I only hope you have enough love and friends.’”可知，母亲在爷爷去世后告诉我问题的答案及原因，意义深远，所以是学到重要一课的日子。故选B。
32．句意：亲爱的，是你的肩膀。
arm胳膊；shoulder肩膀；leg腿；body身体。根据“Is it because it holds up my head ”可知，我以为它很重要是因为它支撑着我的头，此处it应指代“shoulder”。故选B。
33．句意：她回答：“不，是因为它可以在朋友或者爱人哭泣的时候托住他们的头。”
sick生病的；hurt受伤的；believed被信任的；loved心爱的。根据“ it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a...one when they cry”可知，此处指朋友或心爱之人哭泣时，肩膀可以托住他们的头，作为他们的依靠。故选D。
34．句意：每个人的一生中在某一时刻都会需要一个可以依靠的肩膀。
sometime某个时刻；anytime任何时刻；some time一段时间；always总是。根据“Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on...in life.”可知，此处指每个人在一生中的某一个时刻都会需要一个可以依靠的肩膀。故选A。
35．句意：当场我就知道，身体最重要的部分不是自私的部分，而是同情他人的一部分。
Here and there到处；At the same time同时；Then and there当场；Over and over again一次又一次。根据“She replied, ‘No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a...one when they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on...in life. I only hope you have enough love and friends.’”可知，我在母亲告诉我肩膀的用途后当场就明白了这个道理。故选C。
36．A 37．B 38．C
【导语】本文介绍了给青少年朋友买生日礼物可能很困难，文中具体介绍了几款商店货架上目前最新最热门的一些商品。
36．细节理解题。根据“This is a board game that encourages true teamwork,”可知，The Mind Card Game鼓励团队合作。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Color-changing Lamp Speaker: With a simple touch, this speaker lamp changes color, plays music and helps them sleep.”及“Bluetooth Wireless (无线) Smart Beanie: This smart beanie can keep their ears warm in winter, while allowing them to listen to their favorite playlists for up to five hours.”可知，变色灯扬声器和蓝牙无线智能Beanie可以为用户播放音乐。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Shopping for your teen friends’ birthday gifts can be difficult.”可知，那些打算给青少年买礼物的人可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选C。
39．A 40．D 41．C 42．A
【导语】本文节选自《怦然心动》，主要讲述了Juli Baker阻止砍树的过程。
39．推理判断题。根据“The next morning, I raced to the bus stop extra early and climbed the tree”、“Then I heard a noise below.”、“Just at that time”、“By that time most of the kids had gathered for the bus”、“One by one, the kids just shook their heads and got on the bus.”可知，全文是按照时间顺序写作的。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“The tree ”、“But who told you to cut it down ”、“But why ”及“My heart was crazy with fear. I couldn’t leave and let them cut down the tree!”可知，Juli连续问了三个树的问题是因为她不想让他们砍掉这棵树。故选D。
41．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Juli独自一个人在那里和四个要砍掉树的人周旋，不让他们砍树，说明她是很勇敢的；同时不管这四个人说什么，她就是不让他们砍树，说明的意志很坚定。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据“One by one, the kids just shook their heads and got on the bus.”可知，面对Juli的要求，孩子们只是摇头然后上了车走了，由此可知，接下来可能是Juli独自在那里保护着这棵树。故选A。
43．C 44．A 45．C 46．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了斯坦福大学的研究人员研制出一种新的高科技材料，这种材料能够冷却建筑物，并将热量送到太空。
43．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“He says that the panels have a layer of material that is like sand and they act like a mirror, taking heat out of buildings and reflecting the light from the sun.”可知，面板像镜子一样，能反射太阳光，所以划线词的含义是“反射”，C项符合。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He says that the panels have a layer of material that is like sand and they act like a mirror, taking heat out of buildings and reflecting the light from the sun.”可知，这种面板是通过把热量反射回外太空来实现散热的。故选A。
45．主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，最后一段讨论的是冷却技术的未来发展。故选C。
46．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文的主题；第二段到第四段分别从这个面板的工作原理，它的用处以及未来的发展这三个方面来介绍，所以B项符合。故选B。
47．B 48．B 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文是英国作家Anna Sewell的小说Black Beauty (《黑骏马》) 中的片段，该片段叙述了这匹黑骏马被卖给了新主人，逐渐适应新生活并救了自己新主人的故事。
47．词义猜测题。根据“Ginger and I palled a coach together.”可知，这里的coach应该是“四轮大马车”与“coach：3[C] a large closed vehicle with four wheels, pulled by horses, used to carry passengers”相符；根据“‘The bridge is broken in the middle,’ he answered. ‘If you go on to it, you are all going to drown in the river.’”可知，桥中间坏了，如果走上去的话，就会掉进河里，掉进河里就会淹死，所以drown意为“淹死”。与 “drown：1[V]to die because you have been underwater too long and you cannot breathe; to kill sb. in this way”相符。因此是正确的是3; 1。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“Ginger told me about her life when she was young. She told me, ‘My master was not kind to me. My reins and bit hurt me. My master did not care.’”可知，金吉尔年轻时很不快乐。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“I stopped. ‘Something is wrong.’ I thought, I did not want to go on to the bridge. Mr. Gordon and John wanted me to go on to the bridge. I did not move.”可知，Black Beauty发现有些不对劲因此拒绝过桥，以此挽救了主人的性命。故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据“We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!”可知，主人对Black Beauty救了他们的命心怀感激，因此它将得到好的食物和床。故选C。
51．honest
【详解】句意：诚实和忠诚是一种美德。根据“a good virtue”可知，此处是诚实和忠诚是一种美德，be是连系动词，后加形容词，honest“诚实的”，是形容词，故填honest。
52．planets
【详解】句意：科学家们正试图查明其他星球上是否有生命。根据“on other”可知，other修饰名词复数，planets符合句意，故填planets。
53．up-to-date
【详解】句意：他爸爸的生日快到了，所以他想花他一半的积蓄给他爸爸买一个最新的手机作为礼物。根据中文提示以及空白前用不定冠词an可知，此空要填以元音因素开头的词，up-to-date意为“最新的”，故填up-to-date。
54．musicians
【详解】句意：他在中央音乐学院学习期间，结识了许多伟大的音乐家。musician“音乐家”，a number of修饰可数名词复数，故填musicians。
55．unknown
【详解】句意：许多英雄默默无闻。但是他们在不同的职位上扮演着重要的角色。“not famous”表示“不出名”，可用unknown来替换。故填unknown。
56．passengers
【详解】句意：当听说一只鸟飞进了飞机引擎时，飞机上的所有乘客都吓坏了。根据“were frightened”可知，需要名词复数；再者根据英文解释，此处指飞机上的乘客，passengers“乘客”，名词，复数为passengers。故填passengers。
57． awarded
【详解】句意：钟南山医生十多年前被评为“感动中国”的一员。根据“Dr. Zhong Nanshan was...as a member of the ‘Moved China’”可知，钟南山被评为“感动中国”的一员，award“授予、颁发”符合语境，此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故填awarded。
58．traditional
【详解】句意：在端午节，中国人通常吃传统的中国食物——粽子。根据“rice dumplings”可知，粽子是传统食物，traditional“传统的”符合句意，作定语修饰名词，故填traditional。
59．politely 60．wider 61．twentieth 62．completely 63．valuable 64．successfully
【解析】59．句意：为了在宴会上表现得有礼貌，我们应该学习一些基本的礼仪。根据下文“we should learn some basic manners”和备选词汇可知，目的是待人接物有礼貌，空处修饰动词behave，需用副词形式，故填politely。
60．句意：现在有点热。你介意我把窗户开大一点吗？根据“a little”和备选词汇可知，此处需要比较级，希望窗户开得大一点，wider符合句意，故填wider。
61．句意：计算机是在二十世纪早期发明的，并成为最伟大的发明。由“century”可知是说某个世纪，备选词twenty“二十”符合语境；定冠词the后接序数词，故填twentieth。
62．句意：这台机器完全失控了。接下来我该做什么？根据“out of control”和备选词汇可知，机器完全失控了，副词修饰动词，completely“完全地”符合句意，故填completely。
63．句意：这位年轻的妈妈为她的宝宝拍摄了许多日常活动的照片，这样这些宝贵的时刻就可以永远保存下来。空处修饰名词“moments”需用形容词，结合语境可知是说妈妈将永远保存宝宝日常活动的宝贵时刻，valuable“有价值的/宝贵的”符合语境，故填valuable。
64．句意：为了保持健康，你想成功减肥还是戒烟？根据“lose weight”和备选词汇可知，成功减肥，副词修饰动词，successfully“成功地”符合句意，故填successfully。
65．mistook 66．will catch 67．was stepping 68．am waiting 69．have taught 70．circles
【解析】65．句意：我们经常把汤姆误认为是他的兄弟，因为他们年轻时长得很像。根据题干“We often...Tom his because looked when were young.”可知是指我们经常把汤姆误认为是他的兄弟。由looked可知时态是一般过去时。故填mistook。
66．句意：努力学习，你很快就会赶上你的同学。根据题干“Work harder, and you…soon.”，可知句子结构为：祈使句+and+一般将来时。将来时结构为will+动词原形。故填will catch。
67． 句意：——你昨天去机场接她了吗 ——接了。当我到达那里时，她正从飞机上走下来。根据题干“When I…from plane”可知“I got there”动作发生的时候，她正从飞机上走下来，主句用过去进行时。故填was stepping。
68．句意：——你看起来很担心。怎么了 ——昨天去面试了，现在在等结果。结合句中“You look worried.”以及“I went for a job interview yesterday…result.”可知看起来担心，是正在等面试结果，应使用现在进行时，故填am waiting。
69．句意：我相信他能处理这种情况，因为我以前教过他。根据题干“I believe he can……him before.”可知，我信任他能处理的原因是我已经教过他了，before为现在完成时标志词。故填have taught。
70．句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。分析句子结构可知，这是一个that引导的宾语从句，当从句内容描述的是客观真理时要使用一般现在时。句子的主语是the earth是第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填circles。
71．(D)ecember 72．(n)ights 73．(e)ighty-one 74．
(c)elebrate 75．(E)ating/(E)njoying 76．(S)ummer 77．(w)ishes 78．(w)hole 79．(B)oth 80．(l)ove
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节气——冬至。
71．句意：它通常在每年的12月21日至23日之间。根据常识可知，冬至通常在每年的12月21日至23日之间。December“十二月”符合句意，故填(D)ecember。
72．句意：冬至过后，白天变长，夜晚变短。根据“the days become longer”和首字母提示可知，夜晚变短。night“夜晚”，可数名词，根据“get shorter”可 知，此处用复数形式，故填(n)ights。
73．句意：九九意味着81天。根据前文“Shumeans count and jiu means nine days.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指九九意味着81天。eighty-one“81”符合句意，故填(e)ighty-one。
74．句意：在中国不同的地区，人们以不同的方式庆祝这个节日。根据“the festival differently”和首字母提示可知，此处是指中国人庆祝这个节日。celebrate意为“庆祝”，此处用在句中作谓语，句子是一般现在时，主语是Chinese people，谓语动词用原形，故填(c)elebrate。
75．句意：吃/享受饺子对这个节日很重要。根据“Have dumplings on the first day of Winter Solstice”和首字母提示可知，此处是指吃/享受饺子对这个节日来说很重要，eat/enjoy“吃/享受”，此处用其动名词形式作主语，首字母大写，故填(E)ating/(E)njoying。
76．句意：俗话说：“冬至第一天吃饺子，夏至第一天吃面条。”根据句中的“Winter Solstice”和首字母提示可知，此处是指夏至。Summer Solstice“夏至”，故填(S)ummer。
77．句意：做汤圆是一种向他人表达最美好祝愿的方式。根据“drive away ghosts”和首字母提示可知，向他人表达最美好祝愿。wish“祝愿”，可数名词，此处用其复数形式，故填(w)ishes。
78．句意：在长江以南的一些地区，全家人聚在一起吃一顿红豆做的大餐来驱赶鬼魂。根据“family”和首字母提示可知，此处是指全家人聚在一起，(w)hole“整个的”，是形容词，故填(w)hole。
79．句意：何堪最长夜，俱作独眠人。根据“of us sleep alone”可知，俩人都独自入睡，both“两者都”，首字母大写，故填(B)oth。
80．句意：这是冬至最著名的爱情诗。根据“He missed his lover much more.”可知，此处是指这是冬至最著名的爱情诗，love符合句意，故填(l)ove。
81．It is to spread knowledge ideas and truth. 82．A Chinese educator. 83．Because he wants to improve education. 84．He set up Xiaozhuang Normal college in the northern suburbs of Nanjing. 85．Because of his ambition of improving education.
【分析】本文介绍了教育家陶行知。
81．根据“They are tasked with the mission to spread knowledge ideas and truth.”可知，教师的任务是传播知识、思想和真理。故填It is to spread knowledge ideas and truth.
82．根据“He is Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi.”可知，陶行知是中国教育家。故填A Chinese educator.
83．根据“Apart from reforming education methods, Tao also tried his best to promote mass education.” 可知，除了改革教育方法外，陶行知还努力推动大众教育，由此可知是为了改善教育。故填Because he wants to improve education.
84．根据“To deal with the lack of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal college in the northern suburbs of Nanjing to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at rural schools.”可知，在1927年，陶行知在南京北郊建立了晓庄师范学院，培训教师和教育家，其中大部分人在农村学校任教。故填He set up Xiaozhuang Normal college in the northern suburbs of Nanjing.
85．开放性作答，言之有理即可。因为他有改善教育的雄心。参考答案：Because of his ambition of improving education.
86．例文
We grow up in change. Growth makes our life full of meaning. Looking back on the three years of junior high school, I have experienced many changes in my study, thoughts, personality, life and so on. The biggest personal change I’ve ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading.
When I was a child, I didn’t enjoy books at all. Later, my mother always read stories for me and bought me books. Gradually, I began to love reading. While reading, I feel like talking with a wise man. Reading is also a fantastic way to enjoy my free time.
Books are my friends. And they will benefit me a lot.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示问题，分享自己初中生活以来的一个变化，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态综合使用一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时。作文可分为三段，第一段介绍变化是什么；第二段介绍变化过程是什么；第三段介绍从中得到了什么启发。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
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答案第1页，共2页
