山东省聊城市东阿县姜楼中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
There are many brave and talented people who work in different branches (分支) of science. Extreme (另类的) scientists are people who work in very difficult and dangerous places. They don’t work in a 1 all the time like other scientists do. Instead, they search 2 information that can only be gathered through firsthand experiences. These scientists have to explore deep caves, swim with sharks or act as swan (天鹅) mothers. The number of great white sharks in the world 3 smaller now. They are one of 4 animals on Earth.
Scientists need to find out how many sharks 5 now. Sometimes scientists have to get very close to a shark. The easiest and 6 way to do this is from inside a shark cage (笼子). 7 , sometimes sharks attack (攻击) the cage. They shake it, and bend the bars with their sharp 8 .
The trumpeter swan (黑嘴天鹅) is the largest swan in the world, but it 9 so that it nearly became endangered birds. Because of this, parent swans 10 younger swans to migrate before.
Scientists have to teach the younger swans how to do it. They teach the swans to follow a plane which looks like a lead swan. Extreme scientists are always trying to discover something new.
1．A．hospital B．factory C．lab D．hotel
2．A．for B．to C．of D．at
3．A．get B．is getting C．are getting D．got
4．A．dangerous B．more dangerous C．most dangerous D．the most dangerous
5．A．there were B．are there C．there are D．were there
6．A．safest B．closest C．farther D．faster
7．A．Lovely B．Unlovely C．Luckily D．Unluckily
8．A．teeth B．tooth C．eye D．eyes
9．A．kills B．killed C．was killed D．were killed
10．A．won’t teach B．have never taught C．wouldn’t teach D．don’t teach
二、阅读理解
Over the last six months, the coronavirus pandemic (冠状病毒疫情) has affected different countries and regions in different ways. Here, we’ll take a look at a few of the most important events that have happened.
Italy shuts down
On 10 March, the Italian government decided to put the whole country on lockdown after the number of cases (病例) in the country started increasing quickly. People were suggested not leaving their home. The first case was detected (检测到) as early as 31 January. In the following weeks, the number of cases reached over 10,000 by the time of the lockdown. The lockdown affected 16 million people across the country. Italy was one of the first of many countries that carried out lockdowns to prevent the spread of the virus.
WHO declares pandemic
On 11 March, World Health Organization (WHO) officially characterized (描述) COVID-19 as a pandemic. This was because of a growing number of cases around the world. By this time, there were more than 200,000 cases in Europe, including 1,000 deaths, as well as 1,000 cases in the US.
Summer Olympics delayed
On 24 March, President of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) Thomas Bach announced the 2020 Summer Olympic Games, which was planned to be held in Tokyo, would be delayed until the following year in the interest of protecting public safety.
US hits over 1 million cases
On 28 April, the US officially recorded over one million COVID-19 cases nationwide. This came just four days after it was announced that the virus had resulted in over 50,000 deaths across the country. The virus spread rapidly across the country, as the first case had been recorded three months earlier.
11．The events in the passage are all connected with ________.
A．Italy’s lockdown B．the Olympic Games
C．US cases D．the coronavirus pandemic
12．In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “lockdown” probably means ________.
A．封锁 B．控制 C．关押 D．锁定
13．COVID-19 was officially announced as a pandemic because it ________.
A．caused the lockdown
B．had a growing number of cases in the world
C．could result in death
D．spread quickly in Europe
14．2020 Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo will be delayed because ________.
A．people may not go during the pandemic
B．the cases in Asia increased quickly
C．it hasn’t been well-prepared
D．it’s necessary to protect public safety
15．It took ________ for the number of COVID-19 cases in the US to reach over one million.
A．four days B．twenty-eight days C．about three months D．four months
What people eat and how they eat are different from place to place. For example, in Lanzhou, people usually have beef noodles for breakfast while cheese sandwiches are very popular in London. Here are the ways of making them. When your parents are busy working and you have to stay at home alone, you can try to make them.
Food: beef noodlesIngredients (食材): beef, noodles, beef soup, mooli, garlic, leek and red chili oil Steps： First, wash beef and boil it for about 1—2 hours. Next, wash mooli, garlic and leek, and cut them into pieces. Then, make beef soup very hot, and put mooli pieces into it. After that, cook noodles and then put them into a bowl. Finally, spoon beef soup over the noodles, and then add beef, garlic pieces, leek pieces and red chili oil.
Food: cheese sandwichesIngredients: bread pieces, butter, cheese, tomatoes, onions, lettuce (生菜) Steps： First, put some butter on a piece of bread. Next, cut up a tomato and an onion, and put them on a sandwich. Then, put some cheese on the sandwich. After that, put some lettuce on the cheese. Finally, put another piece of bread on the top. Tip: You may add meat or vegetables you like to the sandwich.
16．How many dishes are talked about in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
17．When do people usually have beef noodles in Lanzhou according to the passage
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon.
C．In the evening. D．At midnight.
18．What should you do after noodles are cooked
A．Make beef soup really hot. B．Put them into a bowl.
C．Boil them for about 1—2 hours. D．Cut a tomato into pieces.
19．Which shows the correct steps to make a cheese sandwich
a. Add cheese to the sandwich.
b. Put one piece of bread on the top.
c. Put some lettuce on the cheese.
d. Put some butter on a piece of bread.
e. Put tomato and onion pieces on a sandwich.
A．d→e→a→c→b B．d→a→e→b→c C．c→a→d→b→e D．c→d→a→e→b
20．Who is this passage mainly written for
A．Cooks. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Children.
The art of paper-cutting in China has along history, which originated (起源) from the 6th century. As paper became cheaper, paper cutting has become one of the most important types of Chinese folk art. Later, this art form spread to other parts of the world, with different areas adopting (采用) their own cultural styles. Because the paper cuts are often used to decorate doors and windows, they are sometimes referred to as “window flowers”.
Scissors and knives are the basic tools to make a paper cut, and the subjects are different in figures (图案), such as flowers, birds, characters, familiar folk stories and fairy tales. It’s also common to see some Chinese characters on paper cuts. The most famous paper-cutting characters in Chinese are words meaning “lucky” and “double happiness”. Even these days, Chinese people love to hang paper-cutting of these two characters at their doors.
Chinese paper cuts were used for some purposes in the past. They have been buried with the dead. At the same time, paper cuts have special meaning on festivals and holidays.
Paper cuts are made in many areas through the country. In general, the northern style is bold (大胆的) and free while the southern is beautiful and smooth.
People express wishes and hopes with paper cuttings. As a national non-material culturer heritage (遗产), paper cut is really wonderful.
21．The art of paper-cutting originated ________ in China.
A．from the seventh century B．from these days
C．From nowadays D．from the sixth century
22．What is necessary if you want to learn paper-cutting
A．different colors B．pencils C．knives D．foreign characters
23．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The paper cuts are often used to make up the room.
B．Paper cuts have nothing special on festivals and holidays.
C．Flowers, birds, folk stories are paper-cutting figures.
D．Chinese people love to hang “double happiness” at their doors.
24．What do you think of the northern style and the southern style
A．The southern style is beautiful and smooth. B．The northern style is free and beautiful.
C．The northern style is free and smooth. D．The southern style is bold and smooth.
25．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the history of paper-cutting B．paper-cutting experts
C．paper-cutting skills D．the art of paper-cutting
Zhang Shiyuan, 13
I am very interested in all kinds of dramas, especially those by William Shakespeare. But it is impossible to watch stage（舞台）drama every week. So my small goal is to watch at least one movie online from Shakespeare’s works. It will not only improve my English, but also help me have my own taste in drama. Wu Qianhui, 14
For me, the small goal is to run 3,000 meters every day. It isn’t an easy thing, especially to do it every day. But I will not shy away from the challenge. I have the confidence（自信）to make it. I believe I can hold on and achieve my goal. Gu Jiayi, 13
My goal is to master a skill like cooking. It is not very difficult, but it takes a lot of time. So I’ll make myself learn how to cook during holidays. The aim will help me make good use of time and be more independent. Zhen Yishi, 14
I want to finish reading two English novels this year. Reading plays an important role in our life. It will not only improve my English reading and writing skills, but also develop my knowledge in many fields. It is not a big goal. But to achieve this goal, I need patience and persistence（坚持）. Shen Botao, 14
My present small goal is to pass the piano grade exams. When I was in primary school, I began to learn to play the piano. I not only took a great interest in music, but also relaxed myself. I want to play the piano better. I think I can make it by the end of this term.
26．Which goal is NOT mentioned
A．To win a running competition. B．To learn cooking.
C．To read two English novels. D．To pass the piano grade exams.
27．________ can improve their English while they are achieving their goals.
A．Wu Qianhui and Zhen Yishi B．Zhang Shiyuan and Gu Jiayi
C．Zhang Shiyuan and Zhen Yishi D．Zhen Yishi and Shen Botao
28．According to the passage, we can know ________.
A．Zhang Shiyuan has good taste in drama B．Gu Jiayi is not independent at all
C．reading can help Zhen Yishi develop her knowledge D．Shen Botao doesn’t like playing the piano
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．We should have a goal, maybe just a small one. B．We should know how to achieve our goal.
C．We need patience and persistence to achieve a goal. D．All above.
30．You may find this passage in ________.
A．a guidebook B．a storybook C．a news report D．a teen magazine
三、任务型阅读
For many American people, the hot, sunny summer is the best time to have a barbecue (烧烤). The barbecue season usually starts around late May.
At a barbecue, friends and family get together and have a nice lunch or dinner outdoors. People grill (炙烤) meat over an open fire. This gives the meat a smoky and flavorful (有风味的) taste.
People usually grill hamburgers or hot dogs. But steak and chicken are also popular. Potato chips, potato salad, baked beans and coleslaw are also included as barbecue sides. People often drink iced tea, soda or beer with their food.
A barbecue is more fun than a regular meal because it brings people together, especially families. At a barbecue, one can slow down and spend a good time together with family members, neighbours or even the whole town.
Cooking 31
Time The barbecue season starts around late 32 .
33 People get together and enjoy nice food. People grill meat over an open fire to make the meat 34 better.
Food Main food: hamburgers, hot dogs, steak and 35 . Barbecue sides 36 potato chips, potato salad and so on. Americans not only enjoy nice food, but also 37 .
38 People think a barbecue is always 39 because they can 40 down and enjoy the time with their family or neighbours.
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Wang Kun and his sister Wang Wei had dreamed 41 taking a great bike trip. They decided 42 (cycle) along the entire Mekong River. Wang Wei insisted that they 43 (start) from Qinghai Province. Wang Kun said that would be very difficult, because their journey would begin at an altitude of almost 5,000 44 (meter). But Wang Wei seemed to be 45 (excite) about it and refused to change her mind, 46 (say) that it would be an interesting experience.
Several months before their trip, they went to the library. They found a large atlas with good maps 47 showed details of world geography. From the atlas they could see that the Mekong River 48 (begin) in a glacier on a mountain in Qinghai Province. The river is small at first. It moves 49 (rapid) as it passes through deep valleys. Sometimes the river becomes a waterfall and enters wide valleys. After it flows out of China, it continues to flow through Southeast Asia. At last, the river delta (三角洲) enters 50 South China Sea.
五、书面表达
51．我们人人都有自己的过去和未来，请从下面所给的两个标题中任选一个，根据标题和提示问句，写一篇英语短文。
要求：1. 词数不少于60，请自由发挥；
2. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 语句通顺，意思连贯；
4. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。
提示问句：·What were you like /What will you be like
·What did you usually do /What will you do
·What did you usually think about /What will you think about
标题①：Me in 2015(2015年的我)
In 2015, I was…____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
标题②：Me in 2025(2025年的我)
In 2025, I will…____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了另类的科学家的工作情况；他们是在非常困难和危险的地方工作的人，他们总是试图发现新的东西。
1．句意：他们不像其他科学家那样一直在实验室里工作。
hospital医院；factory工厂；lab实验室；hotel旅馆。结合语境和常识可知，科学家一般在实验室工作。故选C。
2．句意：相反，他们搜索只能通过第一手经验收集的信息。
for给，为；to朝；of属于；at在。根据空前“search”可知，此处考查search for“搜寻；搜查”，动词短语。故选A。
3．句意：现在世界上大白鲨的数量越来越少了。
get变得，动词原形；is getting现在进行时；are getting现在进行时；got一般过去时。根据句末“now”可知，句子为现在时态，排除D；主语“The number of great white sharks”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，排除A和C。故选B。
4．句意：它们是地球上最危险的动物之一。
dangerous危险的，形容词；more dangerous比较级；most dangerous最高级；the most dangerous最高级。根据“one of … animals”可知，此处考查one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，该结构意为“最……之一”，因此这里应填the most dangerous。故选D。
5．句意：科学家们需要弄清楚现在有多少鲨鱼。
there were有，一般过去时；are there一般现在时，疑问语序；there are一般现在时；were there一般过去时，疑问语序。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B和D；根据“now”可知，此处陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时。故选C。
6．句意：最简单、最安全的方法就是在鲨鱼笼子里。
safest最安全的；closest最靠近的；farther更远的；faster更快的。结合语境可知，鲨鱼是非常危险的动物，但科学家要近距离观察鲨鱼，所以说做这件事最容易、最安全的方式就是在一个鲨鱼笼子里。故选A。
7．句意：不幸的是，有时鲨鱼会攻击笼子。
Lovely可爱的，形容词；Unlovely不可爱的，形容词；Luckily幸运地，副词；Unluckily不幸地，副词。根据“sometimes sharks attack the cage”可知，鲨鱼袭击笼子是一件不幸的事，应用副词unluckily作状语。故选D。
8．句意：它们摇动铁条，用锋利的牙齿把铁条弄弯。
teeth牙齿，名词复数；tooth牙齿，名词单数；eye眼睛，名词单数；eyes眼睛，名词复数。根据“with their sharp”可知，此处是指鲨鱼锋利的牙齿，由常识可知，鲨鱼有多颗牙齿，应用复数形式。故选A。
9．句意：黑嘴天鹅是世界上最大的天鹅，但由于被捕杀，它几乎成了濒危鸟类。
kills杀，动词三单形式；killed过去式或过去分词；was killed一般过去时的被动语态；were killed一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语It与动词kill是被动关系，应用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，所以这里应是一般过去时的被动语态；主语为It，be动词用was，kill的过去分词为killed。故选C。
10．句意：正因为如此，天鹅父母以前从未教过年幼的天鹅迁徙。
won’t teach将不教，一般将来时；have never taught从未教，现在完成时；wouldn’t teach不会教，过去将来时；don’t teach不教，一般现在时。根据“before”可知，此处应用现在完成时，指天鹅父母没有教授年幼的天鹅迁徙。故选B。
11．D 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在过去的六个月全世界发生的一些与冠状病毒疫情相关的重大事件。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段“Over the last six months, the coronavirus pandemic has affected different countries and regions in different ways. Here, we’ll take a look at a few of the most important events that have happened.”可知，文章提到的这些事都和冠状病毒疫情有关。故选D。
12．词义猜测题。根据第二段“People were suggested not leaving their home.”可知，此处是指因为全国的病例数量开始迅速增加，意大利政府开始建议人们不要离开自己的家，决定封锁全国；据此可知划线单词“lockdown”意为“封锁”。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“On 11 March, World Health Organization (WHO) officially characterized COVID-19 as a pandemic. This was because of a growing number of cases around the world.”可知，因为世界各地的病例越来越多，所以世界卫生组织正式将COVID-19定性为流行病。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段“On 24 March, President of the International Olympic Committee Thomas Bach announced the 2020 Summer Olympic Games, which was planned to be held in Tokyo, would be delayed until the following year in the interest of protecting public safety.”可知，为保护公众安全，原定于东京举行的2020年夏季奥运会将推迟到下一年举行。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据第五段“On 28 April, the US officially recorded over one million COVID-19 cases nationwide…The virus spread rapidly across the country, as the first case had been recorded three months earlier.”可知，4月28日美国新冠肺炎病例超过了一百万，而第一例病例是在3个月前记录的，可知到达一百万用了3个月。故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了牛肉面和奶酪三明治的做法。
16．细节理解题。根据“Food: beef noodles”及“Food: cheese sandwiches”可知，本文介绍了2道菜的做法。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“For example, in Lanzhou, people usually have beef noodles for breakfast while cheese sandwiches are very popular in London.”可知，兰州人通常早餐吃牛肉面。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“After that, cook noodles and then put them into a bowl.”可知，面煮好了之后，把面放进碗里。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“First, put some butter on a piece of bread.”可知，首先，在一片面包上涂一些黄油，d项“在一片面包上涂些黄油。”排第一；根据“Next, cut up a tomato and an onion, and put them on a sandwich.”可知，切一个西红柿和一个洋葱，并把切好的西红柿和洋葱片放在三明治上，e项“把番茄和洋葱片放在三明治上。”排第二；根据“Then, put some cheese on the sandwich.”可知，在三明治上放一些奶酪，a项“把奶酪加到三明治里。”排第三；根据“After that, put some lettuce on the cheese.”可知，在奶酪上放一些生菜，c项“在奶酪上放一些生菜。”排第四；根据“Finally, put another piece of bread on the top.”可知，最后，再放一片面包在上面，b项“在上面放一片面包。”排第五；因此，制作奶酪三明治的正确步骤为：d→e→a→c→b。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据“Here are the ways of making them. When your parents are busy working and you have to stay at home alone, you can try to make them.”可推断，本文是写给孩子们的，教给他们制作牛肉面和奶酪三明治的方法。故选D。
21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国的剪纸工艺和用途。
21．细节理解题。根据“The art of paper-cutting in China has along history, which originated (起源) from the 6th century.”可知中国的剪纸艺术有悠久的历史，起源于6世纪，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Scissors and knives are the basic tools to make a paper cut,”可知剪刀和刀是做剪纸的基本工具，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“At the same time, paper cuts have special meaning on festivals and holidays.”同时，在节日和假期剪纸有特殊的含义，可知B选项描述与原文不符，因此不正确，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“In general, the northern style is bold (大胆的) and free while the southern is beautiful and smooth.”总的来说，北方的风格是大胆而自由的，而南方的风格是美丽而流畅的。因此A选项描述与原文相符，故选A。
25．主旨大意题。根据“The art of paper-cutting in China has along history, which originated (起源) from the 6th century.” 中国的剪纸艺术有悠久的历史，起源于6世纪，结合文章内容，可知本文主要讲了中国的剪纸艺术，故选D。
26．A 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了5个青少年的小目标以及他们打算如何去实现小目标的。
26．细节理解题。根据“For me, the small goal is to run 3,000 meters every day.”可知，Wu Qianhui的目标是每天跑3千米，并没有提到赢得跑步比赛。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段“It will not only improve my English”和第四段“It will not only improve my English reading and writing skills”可知，Zhang Shiyuan 和Zhen Yishi可以在实现目标的同时能够提高英语。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“It will not only improve my English reading and writing skills, but also develop my knowledge in many fields.”可知，阅读能够帮助Zhen Yishi拓展许多领域的知识。故选C。
29．细节理解题。通读全文可知，5个孩子都有自己的小目标，并且知道如何去实现这个小目标；再者根据“But to achieve this goal, I need patience and persistence（坚持）.”可知，实现目标也需要耐心与坚持。故选D。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了5个孩子的小目标，因此这篇文章可以在青少年杂志上看到。故选D。
31．outdoors 32．May 33．Activities 34．taste 35．chicken 36．include 37．drinks 38．Reasons 39．fun 40．slow
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的户外烧烤文化。
31．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国的户外烧烤文化；根据题干“Cooking”可知，此处指“户外烹饪”；outdoor“户外的”，符合语境。故填outdoor。
32．根据“The barbecue season usually starts around late May.”可知，烧烤季节通常在五月下旬左右开始。故填May。
33．根据“At a barbecue, friends and family get together and have a nice lunch or dinner outdoors. People grill (炙烤) meat over an open fire. This gives the meat a smoky and flavorful (有风味的) taste.”可知，此处是介绍烧烤时，人们通常会做什么，即活动，用单词activities，首字母大写。故填Activities。
34．根据“People grill (炙烤) meat over an open fire. This gives the meat a smoky and flavorful (有风味的) taste.”可知，在明火上烤肉，使得肉尝起来更美味；taste“尝起来”，动词；make sth. do sth.“使某物……”。故填taste。
35．根据“People usually grill hamburgers or hot dogs. But steak and chicken are also popular.”可知，汉堡、热狗、牛排和鸡肉是主食；chicken“鸡肉”，符合语境。故填chicken。
36．根据“Potato chips, potato salad, baked beans and coleslaw are also included as barbecue sides.”可知，烧烤的配菜包括土豆片、土豆沙拉等食物；include“包括”，动词；主语“Barbecue sides”为复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填include。
37．根据“People often drink iced tea, soda or beer with their food.”可知，美国人也喜欢喝饮料；drinks“饮料”，符合语境。故填drinks。
38．根据“People think a barbecue is always ... because ...”可知，此处是介绍美国人喜欢户外烧烤的原因；reason“原因”，名词，此处应用复数，且首字母大写。故填Reasons。
39．根据“A barbecue is more fun than a regular meal because it brings people together, especially families.”可知，人们认为烧烤总是有趣的；fun“有趣的”，符合语境。故填fun。
40．根据“At a barbecue, one can slow down and spend a good time together with family members, neighbours or even the whole town.”可知，在烧烤时，人们可以放慢脚步，与家人、邻居甚至整个城镇的人共度美好时光；slow down“放慢”，动词短语，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填slow。
41．of/about 42．to cycle 43．start/should start 44．meters 45．excited 46．saying 47．that/which 48．begins 49．rapidly 50．the
【导语】本文讲述了王坤和姐姐王薇沿湄公河的骑行之旅，并回忆了他们出发前所做的准备。
41．句意：王坤和他的姐姐王薇一直梦想着进行一次伟大的自行车旅行。根据“dreamed … taking”可知，此处考查dream of/about doing sth.“梦想做某事”，动词短语。故填of/about。
42．句意：他们决定沿着整个湄公河骑行。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to cycle。
43．句意：王薇坚持他们应该从青海省开始。结合空前“insisted that…”和句意可知，此处是指“坚持要求”，从句用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可以省略。故填(should) start。
44．句意：王坤说，这将是非常困难的，因为他们的旅程将在海拔近5000米的地方开始。根据空前“5,000”可知，此处应用名词meter“米”的复数形式meters。故填meters。
45．句意：但王薇似乎对此很兴奋，拒绝改变主意，她说这将是一次有趣的经历。根据“Wang Wei seemed to be … about”可知，be excited about“对……感到兴奋”，形容词短语；excited在句中作表语。故填excited。
46．句意：但王薇似乎对此很兴奋，拒绝改变主意，她说这将是一次有趣的经历。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词；且“说”这个动作是王薇发出的，故应用现在分词saying表主动。故填saying。
47．句意：他们找到了一本大地图集，里面有显示世界地理细节的精美地图。分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句，“maps”为先行词，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
48．句意：从地图集上，他们可以看到湄公河发源于青海省一座山上的冰川。分析句子结构可知，句子陈述现在的状况，时态应用一般现在时；主语the Mekong Rive为第三人称单数，谓语动词begin应用三单形式begins。故填begins。
49．句意：它在穿过深谷时流动迅速。分析句子结构可知，此处应用rapid的副词形式rapidly“迅速地”修饰动词moves。故填rapidly。
50．句意：最后，河流三角洲进入中国南海。South China Sea“中国南海”为专有名词，与定冠词the连用。故填the。
51．例文
Me in 2015
In 2015, I was a 12-year-old boy. I left primary school and went to middle school. I remember that I was short and a little fat. I guess that is mainly because I had much junk food. I knew nothing then. I thought little about my study or about so many dos and don’ts from my teachers and parents. At class breaks and after school, I usually found time to join my classmates or friends in playing games or sports, and things like that. I had a happy life, free of worries.
I miss “Me in 2015”.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求选择一个题目，根据标题和提示问句进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，若写“2015年的我”，用一般过去时；若写“2025年的我”，用一般将来时。例文选择Me in 2015作为标题，作文分别描述2015年的自己是什么样的、具体介绍2015年的自己并作简要总结。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
