Unit10 Water Festival（单元测试·提升卷）（原卷版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．We are going to ________ a group to help each other with study.
A．give up B．look up C．set up D．turn up
2．Parents had better ________ their children more chances to be independent (独立). It’s good for them to grow up.
A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave
3．—What do you think of the novel The Three-body Problem
—I’ve never read ________ one before. It is full of amazing things.
A．the best B．the worst C．a better D．a worse
4．—Where are you going for your holiday
—I’m going ________ because it’s too cold here.
A．somewhere warm B．everywhere warm
C．warm somewhere D．warm everywhere
5．It is clever ________ you ________ so many toy ships.
A．of; making B．of; to make C．for; to make D．for; making
6．—How old is your son
—________. We are celebrating his tenth birthday this evening.
A．His tenth B．Ten C．Tenth D．The tenth
7．—I swim for forty minutes this morning and fifty minutes this afternoon.
—Wow! You swim for ________ minutes today.
A．seventy B．eighty C．ninety D．hundred
8．________ Wuxi is becoming more beautiful now. Mr. John wants to visit it ________ second time.
A．The; / B．The; the C．/; a D．The; a
9．—Why not ________ the Music Club
—Sorry, I can’t sing or dance.
A．to join B．joining in C．join D．join in
10．—Excuse me. How can I get to Wanda Movie Theater
—________ Hongqi Street, follow the signs and you can’t miss it.
A．Taking B．To take C．Takes D．Take
11．My aunt told me that when she was young, she ________ like watching soap operas on TV, but now she likes to watch Beijing Opera and Huangmei Opera.
A．use to B．used to C．happened to D．wants to
12．Jason as well as his parents _______ in the fields now.
A．work B．will work C．are working D．is working
13．—Mom, I don’t want ________ any sports today! Please let me ________ TV to relax
—OK, son.
A．doing; watching B．to do; to watch
C．to do; watch D．doing; watch
14．Look! Some bread ________ in the box, and some apples ________ on the table.
A．is; are B．are; is C．are; are D．is; is
15．It’s easy for students to buy things ________ there are many stores near the school.
A．but B．or C．because D．so
二、选词填空
A．empty B．really C．fridge D．later E.pushed F.basket
I am a plastic bottle. A week ago,I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters—other bottles full of water. I felt 16 happy.
Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her 17 ! The woman took me home and put me in the 18 . It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours 19 , she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a litter bin. I have never felt so 20 and alone (孤单的) in my life.
Early the next morning, a man took me out of the litter bin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many awful smells. Then I was 21 together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat (扁平的). I cannot believe how thin I became.
三、单词拼写
22．Don’t be so ! The bus will be here soon. (patient)
23．Wherever you go, is always the most important. (save)
24．Let’s (get) the cups for the girl.
25．Let’s (play) soccer together, Bob.
26．My mum always worried about my when we go for an spring outing. (safe)
27． （spell）these words（单词）, please!
28．Bob, （ wake） up at 6 tomorrow, because we need to catch the early bus.
29．The apple is delicious(美味的) and I want to have a (two) one.
四、完成句子
30．My mother will come back in few minutes. (对画线部分提问)
will your mother come back
31．Park your car here, please. (改为否定句)
your car here, please.
32．I’ve prepared a game about signs. (改为一般疑问句)
you a game about signs
33．Throwing coins is not allowed. (保持句意不变)
We coins.
34．Shall we go shopping this afternoon (改为同义句)
shopping this afternoon.
35．my, the, family, picture, of, look at
.
五、阅读理解
Do you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins, not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable(可回收的) or not To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort(分类) the waste. The students named the bin Waste Collection Point.
Connected (连接) to a computer, the bin uses a camera to tell the kind of the waste it receives and sorts it into plastic, paper, glass, or other kinds. To make sure the bin can sort waste correctly, the team tested every product (产品) in the school shop and took at least 500 pictures of each one. “To train the AI, we had to take many photos from different angles(角度), so it has a better rate of accuracy,” said one of the students who built the AI system.
The idea of the smart bin was born two years ago, when the students were in Grade Ten. At that time, people from the city crowded into their village because of the COVID-19. They left behind a lot of rubbish and caused more pollution.
“All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish on the mountain,” the students said, “Every weekend, we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste.”
The students decided to develop a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment. Although school ended at 2 pm, the team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 pm at school. Even when their school was closed last year, they would still meet and work together online.
“Our bin is now in its third generation（代）. Before finishing the university, we hope it can be widely used in the city.” The students said, “Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle and protect our environment.”
36．According to the first paragraph we know the ________ of Waste Collection Point.
A．price B．use C．size D．color
37．The underlined words “rate of accuracy” mean “________” in Chinese.
A．精准度 B．参与度 C．知名度 D．流行度
38．This chart shows why Waste Collection Point was developed. Which is the missing part
A．the hit of the COVID-19 B．villagers’ encouragement
C．picking up rubbish around D．help from the school
39．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．four young inventors B．environment pollution
C．the rubbish problem D．a new invention
40．How is this passage organized (P=Paragraph n. 段落)
A．
B．
C．
D．
六、完形填空
Mr. Evans lived in a city. He was a math teacher three years ago. He taught well and students like him. So he decided to work in the middle school in his life. But a terrible accident 41 everything.
One spring he took his class to visit a place of interest. The children saw a lot of interesting things and had a good time there. But on their way back to school, their bus was hit by a truck 42 the young driver was drunk (酗酒的). Five students died and more than half of the children were injured in the accident. Mr. Evans didn’t know how it had happened and was very 43 about it.
After he came out of hospital, he left the school and became a policeman. He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic rules. He worked hard and was strict with the drivers. So they were afraid of him.
One afternoon it was very hot. Mr. Evans was on duty. He was standing at the crossing and watching the traffic. Suddenly he saw a car rushing towards the crossing. It ran so 44 that it almost hit a man on a bike. He stopped it 45 and saw a girl in it.
“ 46 your license to me, madam, “said Mr. Evans.
The girl handed her bag to him and said, “Please look 47 it in my bag. I can’t see anything without glasses.”
41．A．caused B．won C．lost D．changed
42．A．though B．but C．so D．because
43．A．sad B．happy C．excited D．puzzled
44．A．suddenly B．quietly C．fast D．slowly
45．A．at all B．at first C．at once D．at last
46．A．Throw B．Show C．Lend D．Write
47．A．into B．at C．for D．out
七、短文填空
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出)
Mr. Johnson had never been up in an aeroplane before and he had read a lot about air accidents, so one day when a friend offered (提供) to take him for a r 48 in his own small plane, Mr. Johnson was very w 49 about accepting. Finally, however, his friend persuaded (劝说) him that it was very safe, and Mr. Johnson got on the plane.
His friend s 50 the engine and began to get onto the runway of the airport. Mr. Johnson had heard that the most d 51 part of a flight were the take-off and the landing, so he was very frightened and closed his eyes.
After a minute or two he opened them a 52 , looked out of the window of the plane, and said to his friend, “Look at those people down there. They look as s 53 as ants, don’t they ”
“Those are ants,” answered his friend. “We’re s 54 on the ground.”
八、任务型阅读
阅读下列材料，根据材料内容完成阅读任务。
The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (阴历的) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Heads-raising Day” (Longtaitou). This year, it falls on March 14th.
Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.
People have many ways to celebrate the festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck.
Among (在……之中) Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longtaitou festival, people like to eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er). And spring rolls (春卷) are dragon’s skin (longlin).
55．What does the dragon bring according to the passage
56．When is Longtaitou every year
57．What did old people think of Longtaitou
58．Is haircutting one of the ways to celebrate the Longtaitou festival
59．What do people like to eat during the Longtaitou festival
九、书面表达
60．Write a passage of at least 50 words on the topic“My Favorite Festival”(以“我最喜欢的节日”为题写一篇短文，不少于50字)
Questions:
1. What’s your favorite festival Why
2. When is the festival
3. What do you often do during the festival
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit10 Water Festival（单元测试·提升卷）（解析版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．We are going to ________ a group to help each other with study.
A．give up B．look up C．set up D．turn up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们将建立一个互助学习小组。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；look up查找；set up建立；turn up出现。根据a group可知，是建立小组。故选C。
2．Parents had better ________ their children more chances to be independent (独立). It’s good for them to grow up.
A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：父母最好给他们的孩子更多的机会独立。这对他们的成长有利。
考查had better的用法。had better为情态动词，后接动词原形，had better do sth.表示“最好做某事”，为固定搭配。故选A。
3．—What do you think of the novel The Three-body Problem
—I’ve never read ________ one before. It is full of amazing things.
A．the best B．the worst C．a better D．a worse
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得小说《三体》怎么样？——我从来没读过比这更好的。它充满了令人惊奇的东西。
考查比较级。the best最好；the worst最坏；a better一个更好的；a worse一个更坏的。首先分析题干可知说话人认为这本小说很好，所以排除BD选项；本句是“否定词+比较级=最高级”的用法，表示“这本小说是我读过最好的”。故选C。
4．—Where are you going for your holiday
—I’m going ________ because it’s too cold here.
A．somewhere warm B．everywhere warm
C．warm somewhere D．warm everywhere
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你打算去哪里度假？——我要去一个暖和的地方，因为这里太冷了。
考查地点副词以及定语后置。somewhere某地；everywhere所有地方。根据“I’m going...”可知要去一个暖和的地方，用somewhere，形容词修饰somewhere用进行后置。故选A。
5．It is clever ________ you ________ so many toy ships.
A．of; making B．of; to make C．for; to make D．for; making
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你做这么多玩具船，真是太聪明了。
考查it固定句型。It is+adj+for/of sb to do sth，意为“做某事对于某人来说是……”，如果结构中的形容词介绍的是人的品质/性格，则选用介词of，其余选用介词for，题干中clever作为形容词，意为“聪明的”，形容一个人的性格品行，故选B。
6．—How old is your son
—________. We are celebrating his tenth birthday this evening.
A．His tenth B．Ten C．Tenth D．The tenth
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你的儿子多大？——十岁。今天晚上，我们将庆祝他十岁的生日。
考查基数词。His tenth他的第十个；Ten十；Tenth第十；The tenth第十个。根据“How old is your son ”可知，询问的是年龄，所以是基数词表达年龄。故选B。
7．—I swim for forty minutes this morning and fifty minutes this afternoon.
—Wow! You swim for ________ minutes today.
A．seventy B．eighty C．ninety D．hundred
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我今天上午游了40分钟，下午游了50分钟。——哇！你今天游了90分钟。
考查数字运算。seventy七十；eighty八十；ninety九十；hundred一百。根据上文“I swim for forty minutes this morning”和“fifty minutes this afternoon”可得出，“我”今天上午和下午加起来共游了90分钟。故选C。
8．________ Wuxi is becoming more beautiful now. Mr. John wants to visit it ________ second time.
A．The; / B．The; the C．/; a D．The; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：无锡现在变得越来越美丽了。约翰先生想再次参观它。
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a，意为“一”，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指；/表示不填，零冠词。Wuxi是表示地点的专有名词，其前不用冠词，所以第一空应填零冠词；根据语境可知，此处表示约翰先生想要再次参观无锡，不定冠词用在序数词前表示“再一次，又一次”，所以第二空填a。故选C。
9．—Why not ________ the Music Club
—Sorry, I can’t sing or dance.
A．to join B．joining in C．join D．join in
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——为什么不加入音乐俱乐部呢？——对不起，我不会唱歌也不会跳舞。
考查why not及join的用法。to join参加（组织/俱乐部等）；joining in参加（活动/比赛等）；join参加（组织/俱乐部等）；join in参加（活动/比赛等）。Why not do sth. 表示“为什么不做某事呢？”，用于提建议，结合空后的“the Music Club”可知，此处应用join表示“参加”。故选C。
10．—Excuse me. How can I get to Wanda Movie Theater
—________ Hongqi Street, follow the signs and you can’t miss it.
A．Taking B．To take C．Takes D．Take
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——对不起，我怎么去万达电影院？ ——走红旗街，按照指示牌走，你不会错过的。
考查祈使句。Taking动名词；To take动词不定式；Takes三单；Take动词原形。根据“follow the signs and you can’t miss it.”提示此处为祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选D。
11．My aunt told me that when she was young, she ________ like watching soap operas on TV, but now she likes to watch Beijing Opera and Huangmei Opera.
A．use to B．used to C．happened to D．wants to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的阿姨告诉我，当她年轻的时候，她过去喜欢看肥皂剧，但现在她喜欢看京剧和黄梅戏。
考查动词短语。use to用来；used to过去常常；happened to碰巧；wants to想要。根据“like watching soap operas on TV, but now she likes to watch Beijing Opera and Huangmei Opera.”可知，阿姨过去常看肥皂剧。故选B。
12．Jason as well as his parents _______ in the fields now.
A．work B．will work C．are working D．is working
【答案】D
【详解】句意：杰森和他的父母现在正在田里工作。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“now”可知用现在进行时，在这个句子中，主语是Jason，as well as是连接词，连接的是主语和它的补充信息，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此，谓语动词应该和主语Jason保持一致，用单数形式。故选D。
13．—Mom, I don’t want ________ any sports today! Please let me ________ TV to relax
—OK, son.
A．doing; watching B．to do; to watch
C．to do; watch D．doing; watch
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今天不想做任何的运动！请让我看电视放松。——好的，儿子。
考查非谓语动词作宾语和宾补。根据第一空前的“want”可知，此处考查固定搭配want to do sth.“希望做某事”，其中不定式作宾语；根据第二空前的“let me”可知，此处考查固定搭配let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，其中省to的不定式作宾补。故选C。
14．Look! Some bread ________ in the box, and some apples ________ on the table.
A．is; are B．are; is C．are; are D．is; is
【答案】A
【详解】句意：看！一些面包在盒子里，一些苹果在桌子上。
考查主谓一致。第一空根据“Some bread”可知，主语为不可数名词，be动词应用is；第二空根据“some apples”可知，主语为可数名词复数，be动词应用are。故选A。
15．It’s easy for students to buy things ________ there are many stores near the school.
A．but B．or C．because D．so
【答案】C
【详解】句意：学生们买东西很容易，因为学校附近有很多商店。
考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；because因为；so所以。根据“It’s easy for students to buy things”及“there are many stores near the school.”可知，前后句为因果关系，后句为解释前句购物方便的原因，应用表示原因的连词because引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。故选C。
二、选词填空
A．empty B．really C．fridge D．later E.pushed F.basket
I am a plastic bottle. A week ago,I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters—other bottles full of water. I felt 16 happy.
Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her 17 ! The woman took me home and put me in the 18 . It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours 19 , she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a litter bin. I have never felt so 20 and alone (孤单的) in my life.
Early the next morning, a man took me out of the litter bin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many awful smells. Then I was 21 together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat (扁平的). I cannot believe how thin I became.
【答案】16．B 17．F 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．E
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个塑料瓶的经历。
16．句意：我感到非常高兴。根据“happy”可知此处用副词really修饰形容词。故选B。
17．句意：然后一个高个子女人拿起我，把我放进她的篮子里！根据“Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her”可知是把水放到篮子里，选项F“篮子”符合。故选F。
18．句意：那个女人带我回家，把我放在冰箱里。根据“It was cold”可知是放到了冰箱里，选项C“冰箱”符合。故选C。
19．句意：然而，仅仅几个小时后，她就把我从冰箱里拿出来，喝了我里面的水。根据“only a few hours...”可知是几个小时后，选项D“之后”符合。故选D。
20．句意：我一生中从未感到如此空虚和孤独。根据“felt so...and alone”可知是感到空虚，选项A“空虚的”符合。故选A。
21．句意：然后我就和剩下的垃圾被推到一起了。根据“together with the rest of the rubbish”可知是和其他垃圾一起推在一起，选项E“推”符合。故选E。
三、单词拼写
22．Don’t be so ! The bus will be here soon. (patient)
【答案】impatient
【详解】句意：别这么不耐烦！公交车很快就到了。patient“耐心的”，形容词；根据“The bus will be here soon.”可知，此处指别这么不耐心；impatient“不耐心的”，形容词作表语。故填impatient。
23．Wherever you go, is always the most important. (save)
【答案】safety
【详解】句意：无论你走到哪里，安全永远是最重要的。此空在句中作主语，根据“is always the most important”可知，安全总是最重要的，safety“安全”，不可数名词，故填safety。
24．Let’s (get) the cups for the girl.
【答案】get
【详解】句意：让我们把杯子拿来给那个女孩。根据“Let’s”可知，此处是let sb do sth的用法，此空应填动词原形，故填get。
25．Let’s (play) soccer together, Bob.
【答案】play
【详解】句意：鲍勃，我们一起踢足球吧。根据Let’s可知，此处是let sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填play。
26．My mum always worried about my when we go for an spring outing. (safe)
【答案】safety
【详解】句意：当我们去春游时，我妈妈总是担心我的安全。safe是形容词，my修饰名词，应用safety“安全”。故填safety。
27． （spell）these words（单词）, please!
【答案】Spell
【详解】句意：请拼这些单词！此处是祈使句，使用动词原形，句首需大写首字母，故填Spell。
28．Bob, （ wake） up at 6 tomorrow, because we need to catch the early bus.
【答案】wake
【详解】句意：鲍勃，明天6点起床，因为我们要赶早班车。根据题干和所给的动词wake可知，此处为祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头。故填wake。
29．The apple is delicious(美味的) and I want to have a (two) one.
【答案】second
【详解】句意：这个苹果很好吃，我想再吃一个。根据“The apple is delicious(美味的)”可知，因为苹果很美味，所以想再吃一个，应用不定冠词加序数词second表示“再一”。故填second。
四、完成句子
30．My mother will come back in few minutes. (对画线部分提问)
will your mother come back
【答案】 How soon
【详解】句意：我妈妈几分钟后回来。根据题干要求，本题需要对“in a few minutes：几分钟之后”进行提问，即问“你妈妈多久以后回来？”。可知用“How soon：多久以后”提问，句首首字母大写。故填How；soon。
31．Park your car here, please. (改为否定句)
your car here, please.
【答案】 Don’t park
【详解】句意：请把车停在这里。此句是祈使句，否定结构为don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t；park。
32．I’ve prepared a game about signs. (改为一般疑问句)
you a game about signs
【答案】 Have prepared
【详解】句意：我准备了一个关于标志的游戏。原句是现在完成时，改为一般疑问句需把助动词have提前，句首字母需大写；过去分词prepared不变。故填Have；prepared。
33．Throwing coins is not allowed. (保持句意不变)
We coins.
【答案】 mustn’t throw
【详解】句意：不允许投掷硬币。根据题干和同义句，应表示“我们禁止扔硬币”，应用mustn’t表示“禁止”，其后接动词原形throw表示“扔”。故填mustn’t；throw。
34．Shall we go shopping this afternoon (改为同义句)
shopping this afternoon.
【答案】Let’s go
【详解】句意：我们今天下午去购物好吗？根据“...shopping this afternoon.”可知，本句需转换成表示建议的陈述句句式，let’s do sth.“让我们做某事吧”，let’s位于句首字母l大写，动词go应用原形。故填Let’s go。
35．my, the, family, picture, of, look at
.
【答案】Look at the picture of my family
【详解】根据标点提示并分析所给单词，本句是祈使句，look at看，the picture of my family我的全家福。故填Look at the picture of my family。
五、阅读理解
Do you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins, not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable(可回收的) or not To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort(分类) the waste. The students named the bin Waste Collection Point.
Connected (连接) to a computer, the bin uses a camera to tell the kind of the waste it receives and sorts it into plastic, paper, glass, or other kinds. To make sure the bin can sort waste correctly, the team tested every product (产品) in the school shop and took at least 500 pictures of each one. “To train the AI, we had to take many photos from different angles(角度), so it has a better rate of accuracy,” said one of the students who built the AI system.
The idea of the smart bin was born two years ago, when the students were in Grade Ten. At that time, people from the city crowded into their village because of the COVID-19. They left behind a lot of rubbish and caused more pollution.
“All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish on the mountain,” the students said, “Every weekend, we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste.”
The students decided to develop a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment. Although school ended at 2 pm, the team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 pm at school. Even when their school was closed last year, they would still meet and work together online.
“Our bin is now in its third generation（代）. Before finishing the university, we hope it can be widely used in the city.” The students said, “Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle and protect our environment.”
36．According to the first paragraph we know the ________ of Waste Collection Point.
A．price B．use C．size D．color
37．The underlined words “rate of accuracy” mean “________” in Chinese.
A．精准度 B．参与度 C．知名度 D．流行度
38．This chart shows why Waste Collection Point was developed. Which is the missing part
A．the hit of the COVID-19 B．villagers’ encouragement
C．picking up rubbish around D．help from the school
39．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．four young inventors B．environment pollution
C．the rubbish problem D．a new invention
40．How is this passage organized (P=Paragraph n. 段落)
A．
B．
C．
D．
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了四个香港中学生发明的智能垃圾箱。
36．细节理解题。根据“Do you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins, not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable( 可回收的 ) or not ...The students named the bin Waste Collection Point.”可知，根据第一段，我们可以知道Waste Collection Point的用途。故选B。
37．词句猜测题。根据其中一个学生所说的话“‘To train the AI, we had to take many photos from different angles(角度), so it has a better rate of accuracy,’”可知，为了训练AI，学生们必须从不同的角度拍摄照片，由此可推知，这样做的目的是为了使AI有更好的精准度。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“‘All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish on the mountain,’ the students said, ‘Every weekend, we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste.’”可知，垃圾箱满了，到处都是垃圾，每个星期，学生们都必须加入村民一起捡垃圾。故选C。
39．主旨大意题。根据“To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort( 分类 ) the waste. The students named the bin Waste Collection Point.”及全文内容可知，文章主要是围绕四个香港学生的新发明展开。故选D。
40．篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段主要是引出文章主题，第二段主要介绍Waste Collection Point的工作原理及学生们是如何提升它的精确度的，第三、四、五段主要介绍这几个学生为什么会想到发明这个垃圾箱，最后一段主要介绍了学生的愿望。故选B。
六、完形填空
Mr. Evans lived in a city. He was a math teacher three years ago. He taught well and students like him. So he decided to work in the middle school in his life. But a terrible accident 41 everything.
One spring he took his class to visit a place of interest. The children saw a lot of interesting things and had a good time there. But on their way back to school, their bus was hit by a truck 42 the young driver was drunk (酗酒的). Five students died and more than half of the children were injured in the accident. Mr. Evans didn’t know how it had happened and was very 43 about it.
After he came out of hospital, he left the school and became a policeman. He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic rules. He worked hard and was strict with the drivers. So they were afraid of him.
One afternoon it was very hot. Mr. Evans was on duty. He was standing at the crossing and watching the traffic. Suddenly he saw a car rushing towards the crossing. It ran so 44 that it almost hit a man on a bike. He stopped it 45 and saw a girl in it.
“ 46 your license to me, madam, “said Mr. Evans.
The girl handed her bag to him and said, “Please look 47 it in my bag. I can’t see anything without glasses.”
41．A．caused B．won C．lost D．changed
42．A．though B．but C．so D．because
43．A．sad B．happy C．excited D．puzzled
44．A．suddenly B．quietly C．fast D．slowly
45．A．at all B．at first C．at once D．at last
46．A．Throw B．Show C．Lend D．Write
47．A．into B．at C．for D．out
【答案】41．D 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．C 46．B 47．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，短文讲述伊万斯先生过去是一名中学教师，在一次带领学生外出返回的时候，发生了一场交通事故，五名学生死亡，一半的学生受伤，他很伤心，后来他就去做一名警察了。现在他对司机要求很严格。
41．
句意：但是一场可怕的事故改变了一切。
caused引起；won赢得；lost失去；changed改变。根据“But”可知，此处表示转折，指的是“一场可怕的事故改变了一切”。故选D。
42．
句意：但是在他们回学校的路上，他们的巴士被一辆卡车撞了，因为年轻的司机喝醉了。
though虽然；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“their bus was hit by a truck …the young driver was drunk (酗酒的).”可知，前后是因果关系，所以要用because来连接。故选D。
43．
句意：伊万斯先生不知道这是怎么发生的，对此感到非常难过。
sad伤心的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的；puzzled困惑的。根据前文“Five students died and more than half of the children were injured in the accident.”可知，此处应该表示“感到非常难过”，sad，形容词，作表语。故选A。
44．
句意：它开得如此快以致于差点撞到一个骑自行车的人。
suddenly突然；quietly安静地；fast快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“It ran so…that it almost hit a man on a bike. ”可知，此处考查：so+adv+that…“如此……以致于……”，引导的结果状语从句，结合横线后“it almost hit a man on a bike”可知，此处应该表达“开得如此快”。故选C。
45．
句意：他立刻停下车，看到车里有一个女孩。
at all一点；at first最初；at once立刻；at last最后。根据横线后“and saw a girl in it.”，结合选项可知，此处填入at once“立刻”符合语境。故选C。
46．
句意：伊万斯先生说:“女士，给我看看你的执照”。
Throw投；Show展示；Lend借；Write写。根据“‘…your license to me, madam, ’ said Mr. Evans”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入show，show sth to sb表示“给某人看某物”。故选B。
47．
句意：女孩把包递给他说:“请在我包里找找。
into进入；at在……；for对于；out出去。根据横线前“look”，结合选项可知，此处填入look for，动词短语，表示“寻找”符合语境。故选C。
七、短文填空
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出)
Mr. Johnson had never been up in an aeroplane before and he had read a lot about air accidents, so one day when a friend offered (提供) to take him for a r 48 in his own small plane, Mr. Johnson was very w 49 about accepting. Finally, however, his friend persuaded (劝说) him that it was very safe, and Mr. Johnson got on the plane.
His friend s 50 the engine and began to get onto the runway of the airport. Mr. Johnson had heard that the most d 51 part of a flight were the take-off and the landing, so he was very frightened and closed his eyes.
After a minute or two he opened them a 52 , looked out of the window of the plane, and said to his friend, “Look at those people down there. They look as s 53 as ants, don’t they ”
“Those are ants,” answered his friend. “We’re s 54 on the ground.”
【答案】48．(r)ide 49．(w)orried 50．(s)tarted 51．(d)angerous 52．(a)gain 53．(s)mall 54．(s)till
【分析】本文主要讲述了约翰逊先生第一次乘坐飞机的经历。
48．句意：约翰逊先生以前从未坐过飞机，他读过很多关于空难的文章，所以有一天，当一位朋友提出带他坐自己的小飞机时，约翰逊先生非常担心能否接受。结合首字母提示和“take him for a”可知，本题考查短语take sb. for a ride“带某人去兜风”，故填(r)ide。
49．句意：约翰逊先生以前从未坐过飞机，他读过很多关于空难的文章，所以有一天，当一位朋友提出带他坐自己的小飞机时，约翰逊先生非常担心能否接受。结合首字母提示和“Mr. Johnson was very...about accepting”可知，本题考查短语be worried about doing sth.“担心做某事”，故填(w)orried。
50．句意：他的朋友启动了引擎，开始走上机场的跑道。结合首字母提示和空后的the engine“引擎”可知，此处表示启动引擎，动词start“启动”符合语境，根据“began to get onto the runway of the airport”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词start应用过去式，故填(s)tarted。
51．句意：约翰逊先生听说飞行中最危险的部分是起飞和降落，所以他非常害怕，闭上了眼睛。结合首字母提示和“he was very frightened”可知，此处表示约翰逊先生听说飞行中最危险的部分是起飞和降落，形容词dangerous“危险的”符合语境，故填(d)angerous。
52．句意：过了一两分钟，他又睁开了它们，望着窗外，对他的朋友说。结合首字母提示和“After a minute or two he opened them...looked out of the window of the plane”可知，此处表示约翰逊先生又睁开了眼睛，again“再一次，又一次”符合语境，故填(a)gain。
53．句意：它们看起来像蚂蚁一样小，不是吗？结合首字母提示和“as...as ants”可知，此处表示像蚂蚁一样小，形容词small“小的”符合语境，故填(s)mall。
54．句意：我们仍在地面上。结合首字母提示和“Those are ants”可知，此处表示他们仍然在地面上，still“仍然”符合语境，故填(s)till。
八、任务型阅读
阅读下列材料，根据材料内容完成阅读任务。
The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (阴历的) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Heads-raising Day” (Longtaitou). This year, it falls on March 14th.
Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.
People have many ways to celebrate the festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck.
Among (在……之中) Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longtaitou festival, people like to eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er). And spring rolls (春卷) are dragon’s skin (longlin).
55．What does the dragon bring according to the passage
56．When is Longtaitou every year
57．What did old people think of Longtaitou
58．Is haircutting one of the ways to celebrate the Longtaitou festival
59．What do people like to eat during the Longtaitou festival
【答案】55．The dragon brings the wind and rain./It brings the wind and rain./The wind and rain. 56．Longtaitou is on the second day of the second lunar month (every year)./It is on the second day of the second lunar month (every year)./On the second day of the second lunar month (every year). 57．Old people think it (Longtaitou) was the start of spring and farming./It (Longtaitou) was the start of spring and farming. 58．Yes, it is./Yes. 59．They (People) like to eat food named after dragons./They (People) like to eat food named after dragons, such as noodles, dumplings and spring rolls.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“龙抬头”这个传统节日，包括它的时间、意义、习俗等。
55．根据第一段“The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain.”可知，龙带来风和雨。故填The dragon brings the wind and rain./It brings the wind and rain./The wind and rain.
56．根据第一段“It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head.”可知，龙抬头在每年农历二月的第二天。故填Longtaitou is on the second day of the second lunar month (every year)./It is on the second day of the second lunar month (every year)./On the second day of the second lunar month (every year).
57．根据第二段“Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.”可知，老年人认为，龙抬头是春天和农业的开始。故填Old people think it (Longtaitou) was the start of spring and farming./It (Longtaitou) was the start of spring and farming.
58．根据第三段“People have many ways to celebrate the festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut.”可知，理发是人们庆祝龙抬头最流行的方式。故填Yes, it is./Yes.
59．根据最后一段“During the Longtaitou festival, people like to eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er). And spring rolls are dragon’s skin (longlin)”可知，在龙头节期间，人们喜欢吃以龙命名的食物，例如面条、饺子和春卷。故填They (People) like to eat food named after dragons./They (People) like to eat food named after dragons, such as noodles, dumplings and spring rolls.
九、书面表达
60．Write a passage of at least 50 words on the topic“My Favorite Festival”(以“我最喜欢的节日”为题写一篇短文，不少于50字)
Questions:
1. What’s your favorite festival Why
2. When is the festival
3. What do you often do during the festival
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Favorite Festival
Of all the Chinese festivals, I like Mid-autumn Festival best because it is a traditional Chinese festival. More importantly, it is the symbol of “family reunion” as well. Mid-autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month.
On that day, all my family members get together to celebrate it. My parents and I go to visit my grandparents. My cousins and I are excited because we can play happily. We watch TV and play games together. We have delicious get-together dinner. We also have fruit and moon cakes. After dinner, we enjoy the beautiful moon and talk about our life happily. What a wonderful time it is! I like Mid-autumn Festival.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你最喜欢的节日以及原因；
第二步，介绍节日的时间；
第三步，最后介绍节日里你做的事。
[亮点词汇]
①the symbol of……的象征
②get together一起
③play games玩游戏
[高分句型]
Of all the Chinese festivals, I like Mid-autumn Festival best because it is a traditional Chinese festival.（because引导的原因状语从句）
