2024年广东省深圳市坪山区中考一模
英语联考试题
注意事项：
1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。
2.本试卷共8页，46题，满分75分，考试时间为70分钟。全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题, 1-25小题答案为A、B、C、D 四个选项, 26-35小题答案为A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项； 第二部分为非选择题。
3.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答； 凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。
4.本卷选择题1-35，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案； 非选择题36-45及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。
5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题 ( 50 分)
1.完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共10小题，每小题1分)
There was a mysterious shop called “Time Bank”. The owner claimed to exchange time with ___1___. One day, out of curiosity, a young man ___2___ the shop. He asked, “Can I exchange time for money ” The owner answered, “Certainly, but you must exchange a period of your lifetime.”
The young man named the time he was willing to exchange—his ___3___ childhood. When he was a little boy, he had no friends, only books. They made a deal. Soon there was a large sum of money in his account. Years went by, his career was more ___4___ than ever, but he started to feel empty. On a quiet night, he ___5___ realized that his childhood was valuable for him to learn to be strong and independent. He ___6___ to the “Time Bank” and asked the owner to stop the deal.
“I can return your time, but you must exchange everything you have now,” the owner said. Without a second thought, he agreed. Although he lost his success, money, even the ___7___ of the years of hard work, he was joyful. Immediately, his childhood memories ___8___. At that moment, he felt a sense of ___9___ like never before.
The most ____10____ things in life are not material wealth, but the time we experience and the memories we make.
1
A. actors B. customers C. reporters D. visitors
2.
A. looked for B. went around C. walked into D. talked about
3.
A. free B. happy C. unusual D. lonely
4.
A. successful B. helpful C. joyful D. hopeful
5.
A. luckily B. suddenly C. secretly D. possibly
6.
A. rushed B. wrote C. got D. moved
7.
A. changes B. dreams C. chances D. achievements
8.
A. worked B. repaired C. returned D. continued
9.
A. confidence B. pride C. humour D. happiness
10.
A. surprising B. useful C. priceless D. different
Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共15小题，每小题1.5分)
A
Li Wenyong, 53, is a forest officer at the National Park in Hainan Province. His job is to find and observe Hainan gibbons (长臂猿), and record their latest situation with a camera and a pen.
Hainan gibbons live in rainforest trees over 10 meters high, seldom on the ground. In the 1950s, the Hainan gibbon population was over 2,000. However, local villagers began to open up land in the mountains. Gibbons lost their home. In the 1980s, the number of Hainan gibbons was just about seven.
In order to protect Hainan gibbons, Hainan government set out a series of measures. Local government planted more than 300,000 trees as food for the gibbons. Local people moved out of the mountains to give living space to the gibbons. Volunteers went into the rainforest to protect them. Thanks to these protection efforts, the number of the gibbons has risen.
Li loves his job. As Li sat down under a tree and adjusted his camera, several Hainan gibbons hung their bodies upside down and touched his head and equipment with their hands.
“Without protection, this species would be never seen again,” Li said. “I will guard them forever, until my legs can no longer run.”
11. What does Li Wenyong do
A. He saves trees in the rainforest.
B. He feeds Hainan gibbons in the rainforest.
C. He finds more Hainan gibbons in the rainforest.
D. He finds, observes and records Hainan gibbons.
12. What caused the Hainan gibbons to be reduced in Paragraph 2
A. Air pollution. B. Losing home. C. Animal attack. D. Human hunting.
13 What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. Ways to plant more trees. B. Ideas to give more living space.
C. Actions to protect Hainan gibbons. D. Reasons to protect Hainan gibbons.
14. What can you infer (推断) from the passage
A. Hainan gibbons are very friendly.
B. Li and Hainan gibbons get along well.
C. Hainan gibbons often find food on the ground.
D. Li always takes photos of Hainan gibbons in his free time.
15. What is Li’s attitude towards his job
A. Responsible. B. Strict. C. Worried. D. Unhappy.
B
My name is Black Beauty. I’m a good horse who doesn’t kick or bite people. One day, my owners Squire Gordon and John drove me to go on a long journey. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily.
We arrived in the town early but Squire’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was blowing, making a terrible sound.
Suddenly we heard a crack, and a huge tree fell across the road in front of us. I stopped still (静止). I was shaking with fear, but I did not turn round or run away.
“We must go back,” said John, “and drive six miles to a wooden bridge.”
When we got there it was nearly dark. There was water on the middle of the bridge, but Squire did not notice and didn’t stop. As soon as my feet touched the bridge, I knew something was wrong. I stopped.
“Go on, Beauty!” said Squire.
John got out and tried to lead me forward. But I refused to go.
Just then a man saw us.
“Stop!” he cried. “The bridge is broken in the middle. If you go on to it, you are all going to drown (淹死) in the river.”
“Thank you, Beauty!” said Squire. “You saved us,” said John.
We turned around and went along the road by the river. It would take us longer time but we were safe.
16. Why did the men and the horse leave the town so late
A. Because they drove slowly.
B Because they had fun in the town.
C. Because Squire Gordon spent much time on his business.
D. Because Black Beauty was hurt and got treatment in the town.
17. What did the horse do when the tree fell in front of him
A. He stood still. B. He bit his owners.
C. He ran away in fear. D. He made a loud noise.
18. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 9
A. The road. B. The town. C. The river. D. The bridge.
19. What can you infer from the passage
A. Squire Gordon didn’t like the horse.
B. The horse knew the bridge was dangerous.
C. The horse got his name from his appearance.
D. Squire Gordon’s business was very successful.
20. Which words can best describe the horse
A. Brave and clever. B. Lovely but lazy.
C. Hardworking and beautiful. D. Friendly but noisy.
C
A broken heart. A sad ending to something. That’s something most of us have experienced, or probably will. After all, it’s part of life. But no question, this experience can be devastating. Many people may find it difficult to get it over. But research shows listening to sad music is a good way to help you go through the sadness.
Sad music can help cheer you up from your broken heart. A recent study from Germany found listening to sad music can trigger your emotions (激发情感). It draws you away from focus on yourself, and possibly towards helping others in need of comfort.
Another experiment, from the University of Kent, found that when people were experiencing sadness, listening to music that was “beautiful but sad” raised their spirits. In fact, it did so when the person was first consciously (有意识地) aware of the situation causing their sadness, and then began listening to the sad music. When people wished that the sad music might help, they found it did.
These findings link with other studies that show accepting your full experience gives you hope. For example, a research from Cornell University found that embracing (拥抱) difficulties about a life experience or new situation, and viewing it as a step towards growth and change, helps you to pass through it.
21. What does the underlined word “devastating” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Painful. B. Shameful. C. Hopeful. D. Cheerful.
22. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. Sad music is usually beautiful.
B. Sad music can help you feel better.
C. Helping others is good for your mood.
D. Everyone experiences difficulties in their life.
23. What can you learn from Paragraph 3
A. People in sadness prefer sad music.
B. The University of Kent did an experiment on students.
C. When people think sad music can be good, it will help.
D. The benefits of sad music have been studied clearly by scientists.
24. According to Paragraph 4, what helps people pass through difficulties
A. Listening to music.
B. Asking friends for help.
C. Communicating with people.
D. Taking difficulties as a kind of growth.
25. Which is the best title of the passage
A. When people like to listen to sad music.
B. What type of music people should listen.
C. How people should pass through the sadness and difficulties.
D. Why listening to sad music helps people in sadness feel better.
第二节
阅读下面短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Most people would like to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal. ____26____ In fact, it is very simple.
____27____ We should make sure that we stay in good shape and dress well. When we look nice and well-dressed, we will not only look better but also feel better. In addition, we should smile and appear friendly. ____28____ If we show a smile on our face, people will be attracted to our good looks and impressed by our confidence.
Another important step is developing more consideration for others. ____29____ Caring for other people can be a sign of personal growth. Of course, it’s also important to be good listeners. In this way, people will feel comfortable enough to trust us. ____30____ Only by being respectful of others can we earn their respect.
About all, we must remember to be ourselves. If we can do all of the above, I am sure popularity will come our way.
A. The first step is to improve our appearance.
B. What is the secret to popularity
C. We will have a feeling of joy and warmth.
D. Meanwhile, no matter what we do, we must not fool someone.
E. Our facial expression is an important part of our appearance.
F. We need to put others’ interests before our own in some cases.
第三节
信息匹配，下面材料A-F分别是六本杂志的介绍。请根据五位同学的兴趣爱好和需求，帮助他们选出最感兴趣的读物。
____31____. Brigitte plans to study abroad. She would like to know the study and life in foreign high schools. ____32____. Eleanor has travelled many places. She enjoys reading about foreign people, places and customs. ____33____. Amy is interested in English news, but she doesn’t have much time to read. ____34____. Carrie likes pop music. She wants to know about the stars and the latest fashion. ____35____. Leroy dreams to be a policeman. He takes interest in the stories about detectives. A. English Square The weekly magazine keeps you in touch with what’s happening in the world. You can find the latest news. Special back page sums up the news for busy readers. B. Sassy This magazine has a circulation of over 1,000,000. Every week well-known writers bring you the latest music. There are three full-length stories as well as colour pictures of your favorite film stars. C National Geography This monthly magazine can bring the world to your home. It includes geography, natural science, and the study of world culture and history. This amazing magazine is full of color photos, which is your window on the world. D. X-File This monthly magazine brings you real life of detectives (侦探). They chase criminals across different countries and find out the truth of the incident. It is filled with the stories of adventures. E. Schooling The magazine is in full color, more than two hundred pages, and packed with support and fun!It gives readers more choices to learn more about courses and activities in foreign high schools. F. See-It Readers can find the latest art news. This magazine is out every Friday. It tells interesting artwork, art design and art education. The magazine is so interesting that you would not be able to put it down.
Ⅲ.语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
As one of Guangdong’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) representatives, Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch (早茶) is a long-standing custom that has been passed down ____36____ hundreds of years. These delicious foods are now available for ____37____ (we) to taste in Guangzhou’s streets.
People in Guangzhou particularly enjoy drinking tea. ____38____ they greet each other, they often ask, “How about drinking tea ” Why then do people in Guangzhou have such a strong preference for tea In Guangzhou, tea focuses on both tea and dim sum (点心). More ____39____ (important), drinking tea has developed into a cultural pastime for socializing and gatherings, acting as a bridge for communication in people’s ____40____ (day) lives. It is said that Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch originated from old neighborhoods in Guangzhou. The earliest tea drinking places ____41____ (call) “Erli Pavilion”. Every day before ____42____ (start) work, people would go to small tea houses and spend two cents to enjoy ____43____ cup of tea and two dim sum, which are good and cheap.
In 2023, the custom of Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch was included in the ____44____ (eight) Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage List of the People’s Government of Guangdong Province. Since then, this traditional culture _____45_____ (become) the best symbol of outlining the city’s style and cultural charm.
IV.书面表达(15分)
46. 为促进学生身心健康成长，深圳市教育局于 2023年底发布《关于义务教育阶段学校实行每天一节体育课的通知》，要求各学校开展“每天一节体育课活动”。假如你是李华，请你以“运动与健康”为主题向学校英语报投稿，号召同学们运动起来，健康生活。
内容要点：
运动的意义 强健体魄、愉悦心情等。
运动的方式 推荐有益身心的运动项目并简述原因(至少两项)。
你的呼吁 ……
要求：
1.80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数内)；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4.标点正确，书面整洁。
Sports benefit people in many ways.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年广东省深圳市坪山区中考一模
英语联考试题
注意事项：
1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。
2.本试卷共8页，46题，满分75分，考试时间为70分钟。全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题, 1-25小题答案为A、B、C、D 四个选项, 26-35小题答案为A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项； 第二部分为非选择题。
3.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答； 凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。
4.本卷选择题1-35，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案； 非选择题36-45及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。
5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题 ( 50 分)
1.完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共10小题，每小题1分)
There was a mysterious shop called “Time Bank”. The owner claimed to exchange time with ___1___. One day, out of curiosity, a young man ___2___ the shop. He asked, “Can I exchange time for money ” The owner answered, “Certainly, but you must exchange a period of your lifetime.”
The young man named the time he was willing to exchange—his ___3___ childhood. When he was a little boy, he had no friends, only books. They made a deal. Soon there was a large sum of money in his account. Years went by, his career was more ___4___ than ever, but he started to feel empty. On a quiet night, he ___5___ realized that his childhood was valuable for him to learn to be strong and independent. He ___6___ to the “Time Bank” and asked the owner to stop the deal.
“I can return your time, but you must exchange everything you have now,” the owner said. Without a second thought, he agreed. Although he lost his success, money, even the ___7___ of the years of hard work, he was joyful. Immediately, his childhood memories ___8___. At that moment, he felt a sense of ___9___ like never before.
The most ____10____ things in life are not material wealth, but the time we experience and the memories we make.
1.
A. actors B. customers C. reporters D. visitors
2.
A. looked for B. went around C. walked into D. talked about
3.
A. free B. happy C. unusual D. lonely
4.
A. successful B. helpful C. joyful D. hopeful
5.
A. luckily B. suddenly C. secretly D. possibly
6.
A. rushed B. wrote C. got D. moved
7.
A. changes B. dreams C. chances D. achievements
8.
A. worked B. repaired C. returned D. continued
9.
A. confidence B. pride C. humour D. happiness
10.
A. surprising B. useful C. priceless D. different
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个年轻人用自己的童年换来了金钱，但是之后他感到空虚，意识到童年对他来说是宝贵的，所以他又用现在的成功换回了自己的童年，这个故事告诉我们生命中最无价的东西不是物质财富，而是我们所经历的时间和我们所创造的记忆。
【1题详解】
句意：店主声称要和顾客交换时间。
actors演员；customers客户；reporters记者；visitors参观者。根据“The owner claimed to exchange time with”可知是这个店主和顾客做生意。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：一天，出于好奇，一个年轻人走进了商店。
looked for寻找；went around传播；walked into走入；talked about谈论。根据“the shop”可知是走入商店。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：这个年轻人说出了他愿意交换的时间——他孤独的童年。
free自由的；happy开心的；unusual不同寻常的；lonely孤独的。根据“When he was a little boy, he had no friends, only books”可知他没有朋友，所以是孤独的。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：多年过去了，他的事业比以往任何时候都更加成功，但他开始感到空虚。
successful成功的；helpful有帮助的；joyful快乐的；hopeful有希望的。根据“Although he lost his success, money”可知是他成功了。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：在一个安静的夜晚，他突然意识到童年对他来说是宝贵的，让他学会坚强和独立。
luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；secretly秘密地；possibly可能。根据“realized...”可知是突然意识到。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：他冲向“时间银行”，要求店主停止交易。
rushed冲；wrote写；got得到；moved移动。根据“to the ‘Time Bank’ and asked the owner to stop the deal.”可知是冲向“时间银行”商店。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：虽然他失去了成功，失去了金钱，甚至失去了多年辛勤工作的成果，但他是快乐的。
changes改变；dreams梦想；chances机会；achievements成就。根据“Although he lost his success, money, even the...of the years of hard work”可知是多年努力取得的成就。故选D。
8题详解】
句意：很快，他的童年记忆又回来了。
worked工作；repaired修理；returned回来；continued继续。根据“his childhood memories”以及前文可知，他要求停止交易，所以他的记忆回来了。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：那一刻，他感到前所未有的幸福。
confidence自信；pride自豪；humour幽默；happiness开心。根据“he was joyful”可知他感到很开心。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：生命中最无价的东西不是物质财富，而是我们所经历的时间和我们所创造的记忆。
surprising令人吃惊的；useful有用的；priceless无价的；different不同的。根据“things in life are not material wealth, but the time we experience and the memories we make.”可知我们所经历的时间和我们所创造的记忆是无价的。故选C。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共15小题，每小题1.5分)
A
Li Wenyong, 53, is a forest officer at the National Park in Hainan Province. His job is to find and observe Hainan gibbons (长臂猿), and record their latest situation with a camera and a pen.
Hainan gibbons live in rainforest trees over 10 meters high, seldom on the ground. In the 1950s, the Hainan gibbon population was over 2,000. However, local villagers began to open up land in the mountains. Gibbons lost their home. In the 1980s, the number of Hainan gibbons was just about seven.
In order to protect Hainan gibbons, Hainan government set out a series of measures. Local government planted more than 300,000 trees as food for the gibbons. Local people moved out of the mountains to give living space to the gibbons. Volunteers went into the rainforest to protect them. Thanks to these protection efforts, the number of the gibbons has risen.
Li loves his job. As Li sat down under a tree and adjusted his camera, several Hainan gibbons hung their bodies upside down and touched his head and equipment with their hands.
“Without protection, this species would be never seen again,” Li said. “I will guard them forever, until my legs can no longer run.”
11. What does Li Wenyong do
A. He saves trees in the rainforest.
B. He feeds Hainan gibbons in the rainforest.
C. He finds more Hainan gibbons in the rainforest.
D. He finds, observes and records Hainan gibbons.
12. What caused the Hainan gibbons to be reduced in Paragraph 2
A. Air pollution. B. Losing home. C. Animal attack. D. Human hunting.
13. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. Ways to plant more trees. B. Ideas to give more living space.
C. Actions to protect Hainan gibbons. D. Reasons to protect Hainan gibbons.
14. What can you infer (推断) from the passage
A. Hainan gibbons are very friendly.
B. Li and Hainan gibbons get along well.
C. Hainan gibbons often find food on the ground.
D. Li always takes photos of Hainan gibbons in his free time.
15. What is Li’s attitude towards his job
A. Responsible. B. Strict. C. Worried. D. Unhappy.
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了53岁的李文勇是一名林业官员，他寻找和观察海南长臂猿，并用相机和笔记录他们的最新情况，而且为了保护海南长臂猿，海南省政府制定了一系列措施。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His job is to find and observe Hainan gibbons (长臂猿), and record their latest situation with a camera and a pen.”可知他的工作是寻找和观察海南长臂猿，并用相机和笔记录他们的最新情况。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“However, local villagers began to open up land in the mountains. Gibbons lost their home”可知海南长臂猿失去了它们的家园。故选B。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“In order to protect Hainan gibbons, Hainan government set out a series of measures...”可知第三段主要介绍了为保护海南长臂猿而采取的行动。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As Li sat down under a tree and adjusted his camera, several Hainan gibbons hung their bodies upside down and touched his head and equipment with their hands.”可知当李坐在树下调整相机时，几只海南长臂猿倒挂着身体，用手触摸他的头和设备，可推知他和长臂猿相处良好。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I will guard them forever, until my legs can no longer run”可知他会永远守护长臂猿，可推知他对他的工作很负责。故选A。
B
My name is Black Beauty. I’m a good horse who doesn’t kick or bite people. One day, my owners Squire Gordon and John drove me to go on a long journey. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily.
We arrived in the town early, but Squire’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was blowing, making a terrible sound.
Suddenly we heard a crack, and a huge tree fell across the road in front of us. I stopped still (静止). I was shaking with fear, but I did not turn round or run away.
“We must go back,” said John, “and drive six miles to a wooden bridge.”
When we got there it was nearly dark. There was water on the middle of the bridge, but Squire did not notice and didn’t stop. As soon as my feet touched the bridge, I knew something was wrong. I stopped.
“Go on, Beauty!” said Squire.
John got out and tried to lead me forward. But I refused to go.
Just then a man saw us.
“Stop!” he cried. “The bridge is broken in the middle. If you go on to it, you are all going to drown (淹死) in the river.”
“Thank you, Beauty!” said Squire. “You saved us,” said John.
We turned around and went along the road by the river. It would take us longer time but we were safe.
16. Why did the men and the horse leave the town so late
A. Because they drove slowly.
B. Because they had fun in the town.
C. Because Squire Gordon spent much time on his business.
D. Because Black Beauty was hurt and got treatment in the town.
17. What did the horse do when the tree fell in front of him
A. He stood still. B. He bit his owners.
C. He ran away in fear. D. He made a loud noise.
18. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 9
A. The road. B. The town. C. The river. D. The bridge.
19. What can you infer from the passage
A. Squire Gordon didn’t like the horse.
B. The horse knew the bridge was dangerous.
C. The horse got his name from his appearance.
D. Squire Gordon’s business was very successful.
20. Which words can best describe the horse
A. Brave and clever. B. Lovely but lazy.
C. Hardworking and beautiful. D. Friendly but noisy.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了黑美人和主人在赶路的过程中，路过一座桥，黑美人凭借直接感觉到桥有问题，结果也表明它是对的，它拯救了主人。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but Squire’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon.”可知他们离开城镇很晚是因为Squire Gordon在他的业务上花费了很多时间。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Suddenly we heard a crack, and a huge tree fell across the road in front of us. I stopped still”可知当树在它面前倒下时，马保持静止。故选A。
【18题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The bridge is broken in the middle. If you go on to it, you are all going to drown (淹死) in the river.”可知桥断了，如果上了桥，会被淹死的，因此此处it指代“桥”。故选D。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As soon as my feet touched the bridge, I knew something was wrong. I stopped.”可知马知道桥是危险的，所以停了下来。故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I was shaking with fear, but I did not turn round or run away.”可知虽然马很害怕，但是没有转身，也没有跑开，可见马很勇敢；根据“As soon as my feet touched the bridge, I knew something was wrong. I stopped.”可知马知道桥是危险的，所以停了下来，可推知马是聪明的。故选A。
C
A broken heart. A sad ending to something. That’s something most of us have experienced, or probably will. After all, it’s part of life. But no question, this experience can be devastating. Many people may find it difficult to get it over. But research shows listening to sad music is a good way to help you go through the sadness.
Sad music can help cheer you up from your broken heart. A recent study from Germany found listening to sad music can trigger your emotions (激发情感). It draws you away from focus on yourself, and possibly towards helping others in need of comfort.
Another experiment, from the University of Kent, found that when people were experiencing sadness, listening to music that was “beautiful but sad” raised their spirits. In fact, it did so when the person was first consciously (有意识地) aware of the situation causing their sadness, and then began listening to the sad music. When people wished that the sad music might help, they found it did.
These findings link with other studies that show accepting your full experience gives you hope. For example, a research from Cornell University found that embracing (拥抱) difficulties about a life experience or new situation, and viewing it as a step towards growth and change, helps you to pass through it.
21. What does the underlined word “devastating” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Painful. B. Shameful. C. Hopeful. D. Cheerful.
22. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. Sad music is usually beautiful.
B. Sad music can help you feel better.
C. Helping others is good for your mood.
D. Everyone experiences difficulties in their life.
23. What can you learn from Paragraph 3
A. People in sadness prefer sad music.
B. The University of Kent did an experiment on students.
C. When people think sad music can be good, it will help.
D. The benefits of sad music have been studied clearly by scientists.
24. According to Paragraph 4, what helps people pass through difficulties
A. Listening to music.
B. Asking friends for help.
C. Communicating with people.
D. Taking difficulties as a kind of growth.
25. Which is the best title of the passage
A. When people like to listen to sad music.
B. What type of music people should listen.
C. How people should pass through the sadness and difficulties.
D. Why listening to sad music helps people in sadness feel better.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了悲伤的音乐有助于悲伤的人感觉更好。
21题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“A broken heart. A sad ending to something. That’s something most of us have experienced, or probably will. After all, it’s part of life. But no question, this experience can be devastating.”可知一颗破碎的心和某件事的悲伤结局，这种经历是让人痛苦的，故此处划线部分和painful意义相近。故选A。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Another experiment, from the University of Kent, found that when people were experiencing sadness, listening to music that was ‘beautiful but sad’ raised their spirits”可知第三段主要讲述了悲伤的音乐可以帮助你感觉更好。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When people wished that the sad music might help, they found it did.”可知当人们希望悲伤的音乐能帮助他们时，他们发现它确实有所帮助。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“embracing (拥抱) difficulties about a life experience or new situation, and viewing it as a step towards growth and change, helps you to pass through it.”可知接受困难作为一种成长的方式可以帮助人们度过困难。故选D。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了悲伤的音乐有助于悲伤的人感觉更好。故选D。
第二节
阅读下面短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Most people would like to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal. ____26____ In fact, it is very simple.
____27____ We should make sure that we stay in good shape and dress well. When we look nice and well-dressed, we will not only look better but also feel better. In addition, we should smile and appear friendly. ____28____ If we show a smile on our face, people will be attracted to our good looks and impressed by our confidence.
Another important step is developing more consideration for others. ____29____ Caring for other people can be a sign of personal growth. Of course, it’s also important to be good listeners. In this way, people will feel comfortable enough to trust us. ____30____ Only by being respectful of others can we earn their respect.
About all, we must remember to be ourselves. If we can do all of the above, I am sure popularity will come our way.
A. The first step is to improve our appearance.
B. What is the secret to popularity
C. We will have a feeling of joy and warmth.
D. Meanwhile, no matter what we do, we must not fool someone.
E. Our facial expression is an important part of our appearance.
F. We need to put others’ interests before our own in some cases.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. E 29. F 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何使自己受欢迎。
【26题详解】
根据“Most people would like to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal.”以及“In fact, it is very simple.”可知变得受欢迎是非常简单的，选项B“受欢迎的秘诀是什么”符合语境。故选B。
27题详解】
根据“We should make sure that we stay in good shape and dress well”可知此处和外貌有关，选项A“第一步是改善我们的外表”符合语境。故选A。
【28题详解】
根据“we should smile and appear friendly”可知我们应该微笑，表现得友好，选项E“我们的面部表情是我们外表的重要组成部分”符合语境。故选E。
【29题详解】
根据“Another important step is developing more consideration for others.”可知要多为他人考虑，选项F“在某些情况下，我们需要将他人的利益置于自己的利益之上”符合语境。故选F。
【30题详解】
根据“Only by being respectful of others can we earn their respect.”可知要尊重别人，选项D“同时，无论我们做什么，都不能愚弄别人”符合语境。故选D。
第三节
信息匹配，下面材料A-F分别是六本杂志的介绍。请根据五位同学的兴趣爱好和需求，帮助他们选出最感兴趣的读物。
____31____. Brigitte plans to study abroad. She would like to know the study and life in foreign high schools. ____32____. Eleanor has travelled many places. She enjoys reading about foreign people, places and customs. ____33____. Amy is interested in English news, but she doesn’t have much time to read. ____34____. Carrie likes pop music. She wants to know about the stars and the latest fashion. ____35____. Leroy dreams to be a policeman. He takes interest in the stories about detectives. A. English Square The weekly magazine keeps you in touch with what’s happening in the world. You can find the latest news. Special back page sums up the news for busy readers. B. Sassy This magazine has a circulation of over 1,000,000. Every week well-known writers bring you the latest music. There are three full-length stories as well as colour pictures of your favorite film stars. C. National Geography This monthly magazine can bring the world to your home. It includes geography natural science, and the study of world culture and history. This amazing magazine is full of color photos, which is your window on the world. D. X-File This monthly magazine brings you real life of detectives (侦探). They chase criminals across different countries and find out the truth of the incident. It is filled with the stories of adventures. E. Schooling The magazine is in full color, more than two hundred pages, and packed with support and fun!It gives readers more choices to learn more about courses and activities in foreign high schools. F. See-It Readers can find the latest art news. This magazine is out every Friday. It tells interesting artwork, art design and art education. The magazine is so interesting that you would not be able to put it down.
【答案】31. E 32. C
33. A 34. B
35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文分别介绍五位同学的兴趣爱好和需求，以及六本杂志。
【31题详解】
根据“Brigitte plans to study abroad. She would like to know the study and life in foreign high schools.”可知，布丽吉特计划出国留学。她想了解国外高中的学习和生活。选项E“Schooling——这本杂志是全彩的，超过两百页，充满了支持和乐趣！它给读者更多的选择，了解更多关于国外高中的课程和活动。”与之相符，故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“Eleanor has travelled many places. She enjoys reading about foreign people, places and customs.”可知，埃莉诺去过很多地方。她喜欢阅读有关外国人物、地方和风俗的书籍。选项C“National Geography——这本月刊可以把世界带到你的家里。它包括地理、自然科学、世界文化和历史研究。这本了不起的杂志里全是彩色照片，是你了解世界的窗口。”与之相符，故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“Amy is interested in English news, but she doesn’t have much time to read.”可知，艾米对英语新闻感兴趣，但她没有太多时间读书。选项A“English Square——这本周刊使你与世界上正在发生的事情保持联系。你可以找到最新的新闻。特别封底为忙碌的读者总结新闻。”与之相符，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Carrie likes pop music. She wants to know about the stars and the latest fashion.”可知，嘉莉喜欢流行音乐。她想了解明星和最新的时尚。选项B“Sassy——这本杂志的发行量超过一百万份。知名作家每周为您带来最新的音乐。有三个完整的故事，以及你最喜欢的电影明星的彩色照片。”与之相符，故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“Leroy dreams to be a policeman. He takes interest in the stories about detectives.”可知，勒罗伊梦想成为一名警察。他对侦探的故事很感兴趣。选项D“X-File——这本月刊带给你真实的侦探生活。他们在不同的国家追捕罪犯，找出事件的真相。书中充满了冒险故事。”与之相符，故选D。
Ⅲ.语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
As one of Guangdong’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) representatives, Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch (早茶) is a long-standing custom that has been passed down ____36____ hundreds of years. These delicious foods are now available for ____37____ (we) to taste in Guangzhou’s streets.
People in Guangzhou particularly enjoy drinking tea. ____38____ they greet each other, they often ask, “How about drinking tea ” Why then do people in Guangzhou have such a strong preference for tea In Guangzhou, tea focuses on both tea and dim sum (点心). More ____39____ (important), drinking tea has developed into a cultural pastime for socializing and gatherings, acting as a bridge for communication in people’s ____40____ (day) lives. It is said that Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch originated from old neighborhoods in Guangzhou. The earliest tea drinking places ____41____ (call) “Erli Pavilion”. Every day before ____42____ (start) work, people would go to small tea houses and spend two cents to enjoy ____43____ cup of tea and two dim sum, which are good and cheap.
In 2023, the custom of Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch was included in the ____44____ (eight) Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage List of the People’s Government of Guangdong Province. Since then, this traditional culture _____45_____ (become) the best symbol of outlining the city’s style and cultural charm.
【答案】36. for
37. us 38. When
39. importantly
40. daily 41. were called
42. starting
43. a 44. eighth
45. has become
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了广东人的“早茶文化”。
【36题详解】
句意：作为广东省非物质文化遗产的代表之一，广州早茶是一种流传了数百年的悠久习俗。空后是时间段，用介词for。故填for。
【37题详解】
句意：这些美味的食物现在在广州的街道上可以供我们品尝。作介词for的宾语用宾格us。故填us。
【38题详解】
句意：当他们互相问候时，他们经常问：“喝茶怎么样？”根据“they greet each other”可知是当他们互相打招呼时，用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。
【39题详解】
句意：更重要的是，喝茶已经发展成为一种社交和聚会的文化消遣，成为人们日常生活中沟通的桥梁。此处修饰整个句子，用副词importantly“重要地”。故填importantly。
【40题详解】
句意：更重要的是，喝茶已经发展成为一种社交和聚会的文化消遣，成为人们日常生活中沟通的桥梁。此处修饰名词lives用形容词daily“日常的”。故填daily。
【41题详解】
句意：最早的茶饮场所叫做“二里亭”。主语The earliest tea drinking places和谓语动词call之间是被动关系，且是过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were called。
【42题详解】
句意：每天上班前，人们都会去小茶馆，花两分钱喝一杯茶，吃两份点心，它们物美价廉。介词before后加动名词。故填starting。
【43题详解】
句意：每天上班前，人们都会去小茶馆，花两分钱喝一杯茶，吃两份点心，它们物美价廉。此处泛指“一杯茶”，cup以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【44题详解】
句意：2023年，广州早茶习俗被列入广东省人民政府第八届省级非物质文化遗产名录。此处指“第八届省级非物质文化遗产名录”，表示顺序用序数词eighth。故填eighth。
【45题详解】
句意：从那时起，这种传统文化就成为勾勒城市风貌和文化魅力的最佳象征。根据“Since then”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是this traditional culture，助动词用has。故填has become。
IV.书面表达(15分)
46. 为促进学生身心健康成长，深圳市教育局于 2023年底发布《关于义务教育阶段学校实行每天一节体育课的通知》，要求各学校开展“每天一节体育课活动”。假如你是李华，请你以“运动与健康”为主题向学校英语报投稿，号召同学们运动起来，健康生活。
内容要点：
运动的意义 强健体魄、愉悦心情等
运动的方式 推荐有益身心的运动项目并简述原因(至少两项)。
你的呼吁 ……
要求：
1.80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数内)；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4.标点正确，书面整洁。
Sports benefit people in many ways.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Sports benefit people in many ways. Doing sports can help us build a strong body and keep us fit. Besides, sports can raise our spirits.
There are many kinds of sports which are fun and healthy. For example, playing badminton is a good start. It’s not difficult and it can help you exercise nearly every part of your body. Swimming is also a good choice. When you swim in the water, you can leave all worries behind. It can also exercise your body and is good for your heart and lung.
We all should keep the habit of taking exercise. Let’s do sports every day and live a healthy life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容号召同学们运动起来，健康生活，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍运动的意义；
第二步，推荐有益身心的运动项目并简述原因；
第三步，呼吁同学们运动起来。
[亮点词汇]
①many kinds of很多种类的
②leave behind抛下
③be good for对……有好处
[高分句型]
①There are many kinds of sports which are fun and healthy. (which引导的定语从句)
②When you swim in the water, you can leave all worries behind. (when引导的时间状语从句)
