2023-2024八年级英语下册(牛津译林版)Unit 3 Online tours 单元测试(含解析)

Unit 3 Online tours单元测试(南京专用)
注意事项:
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.In April, Chinese President Xi Jinping visited Finland, _____European country as well as _____island country.
A.an; the B.an; an C.a; an D.a; the
2.There is nothing for you ________.
A.worry about B.to worry C.to worry about D.worry with
3.—One of my eyes sees things less clearly than ________.
—Then you need to buy ________ pair of glasses.
A.the other; another B.another; the other
C.another; another D.the other; the other
4.He’s never seen the film before, ________
A.isn’t he B.is he C.hasn’t he D.has he
5.Our school football club ________ twenty boys and twenty girls.
A.made of B.is made up of C.is made of D.makes of
6.________ his father, little Tommy also ________ playing basketball.
A.Like; like B.Like; likes C.Likes; likes D.Likes; like
7.—How can I start the computer game
—That’s easy. Just ________ the icon and the game will start.
A.put on B.click on C.get on D.try on
8.We are all _______ in the game _______ “Travel in Space”.
A.interested; is called B.interesting; called
C.interesting; calling D.interested; called
9.John ________ the club for three years. It means he ________ the club three years ago.
A.has joined; has joined B.has been a member of; joined
C.has taken part in; joined D.has become a member of; has joined
10.The news ________, right
A.sound exciting B.sounds exciting
C.sounds excited D.sounds excitingly
11.—Don’t smoke here.Look at the sign!
—Sorry, I ________ see that.
A.don’t B.won’t C.didn’t D.haven’t
12.Good friends are like stars. You don’t always see them, ______ you know they are there.
A.as B.but
C.for D.then
13.—Dad, please tell me when Mum ________. I miss her very much.
—She will return when she ________ her task. And she will bring a nice present for you.
A.returns; finishes
B.returns; will finish
C.will return; finishes
D.will return; will finish
14.This question is very ________. You can answer it _______.
A.easy; easy B.easily; easily C.easy; easily D.easily; easy
15.—Jack, thank you for helping me practise English.
—________.
A.Don’t say so B.My pleasure C.I’m glad you think so D.With pleasure
二、完形填空(共10小题;毎小题1分,满分10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much. One day while she was walking in the forest, she found two dying birds. She took them home and put them in a small 16 . She was happy to have two “friends”. She 17 them with love and the birds grew strong. One day the girl happened to leave the door of the cage open. The larger and the 18 of the two flew out of the cage. The girl was afraid that it would fly away. She caught it quickly. She felt glad that she caught the bird before it could fly away. Suddenly she couldn’t 19 a sound from the bird. When she opened her hand, the bird was already dead. Her 20 killed the bird!
Then she noticed 21 bird jumping up and down 22 the cage. She could feel its great need for freedom (自由). It wanted to fly into the clear, blue 23 . So she lifted it from the cage and let it fly away high. The bird circled once, twice, and three times. The girl 24 as the bird flew. She didn’t care about losing the bird any more. She wanted it to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the 25 song she had never heard.
The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tightly, and the best way to keep love is to give it wings.
16.A.box B.basket C.cage D.bag
17.A.looked for B.looked at C.looked after D.looked over
18.A.stronger B.lazier C.weaker D.smaller
19.A.listen B.make C.describe D.hear
20.A.love B.joke C.luck D.wish
21.A.one B.the other C.another D.other
22.A.outside B.inside C.beside D.behind
23.A.sea B.hill C.forest D.sky
24.A.watched B.saw C.guided D.escaped
25.A.worst B.oldest C.newest D.sweetest
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Shanghai Disneyland Open Time: June 16th, 2016
Main attractions
Mickey Avenue You can have a chance to buy Mickey mouse and his friends, and take photos with them. You can choose lovely gifts and enjoy delicious food.
Tomorrow Land You will turn into space pilots (飞 行 员 ) at Jet Packs and be taken into the world of Star Wars and Marvel, meeting movie heroes.
Fantasyland Here you can have a talk with the lovely Snow White. You can also overlook villages and forests in the park from the windows and have a travel on water.
Adventure Isle It is filled with mysterious (神秘的) feelings and hidden treasures. You will pass through unknown places and meet large mysterious monsters (怪物).
Ticket prices
One-day Ticket ¥499 from June 16 to 30, 2016 ¥370 on weekdays ¥499 on weekends, public holidays, July and August.
Two-day ticket A 5% discount(折扣)
Note Children below 1 metre can enter for free with an adult. Children between 1 and 1.4 metres and people above 65 years old can enjoy a 25% discount. Tickets for Shanghai Disneyland Park have been put on sale Since March 28, 2016. Visitors can order tickets on the official website of the park or by calling 400-180-0000 or 86-21-31580000.
26.If you want to act as a pilot and meet movie heroes, you can go to ________.
A.Tomorrow Land B.Adventure Isle C.Fantasyland D.Mickey Avenue
27.If Mr. Smiths and his wife want to visit Shanghai Disneyland with their 1.2-metre-tall son on Sunday, they should pay ________ for the tickets.
A.¥873.25 B.¥1122.75 C.¥1372.25 D.¥1497
28.We can order tickets for Shanghai Disneyland Park by ________.
A.making a phone call B.talking on QQ
C.filling in a form D.making a phone call or going to its website
B
Online shopping has become something very common for young people. However, it’s not easy for old people. Therefore, buy-for-you shops, are becoming popular among the old.
Mr. Li, a 65-year-old man, is crazy about this way of shopping. He says, “I can’t use the Internet. After I happened to find a buy-for-you shop, I decided to try. Finally I got what I wanted. I was so happy.”
The shopkeeper Mu Lan says she started the business of offline buy-for-you in order to help people like Mr. Li. In only about ten days since the start of the business, she has received more than 20 orders from customers (顾客). Mu Lan is not the only one who finds the large need of offline buy-for-you business in the market. In her city, over 300 such shops opened their doors only in April.
In order to attract more customers, they have opened their shops in communities. And they charge a suitable service fee (服务费). For example, when buying things that cost less than 200 yuan for customers, they usually get 5 yuan as service fee.
What if there is any problem with the ordered thing, let’s say, like a quality (Mil) problem The shopkeepers say they will deal with (处理) any quality problems if people use their buy-for-you service.
29.What does a buy-for-you shop do
A.It sells things you need.
B.It sells things to the old people.
C.It buys things in shopping malls for you.
D.It buys things online for you.
30.Why do some people go to a buy-for-you shop
A.Because they don’t like shopping.
B.Because they’re good at shopping online.
C.Because they don’t like online shopping.
D.Because they can’t use the Internet.
31.What’s the meaning of the word “charge” in the fourth paragraph
A.Ask for some money. B.Spend some money.
C.Lend some money. D.Borrow some money.
32.We can know from the article that ______.
A.Mr. Li is crazy about online shopping
B.buy-for-you business is in great need
C.Mu Lan is the first to start the business
D.there’re 300 buy-for-you shops in the city
C
Almost all of us think if there are no air conditioners, we cannot live through summer. However, in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only tool for people to drive away the summer heat.
Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes, such as round and square. They were also made from all kinds of materials (材料). Palm leaf (棕榈叶) fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans showed the owner’s high status (地位). Sandalwood fans could send out a sweet smell.
Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into artworks, in which tuanshan (round fans) and zheshan (folded fans) were the most common.
Tuanshan is also called Wanshan or Gongshan. It’s a Chinese Traditional Handkcrat. In the shape of a full moon, tuanshan was usually made of silk. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) of birds and flowers on them. In the Tang Dynasty, Tuanshan as an accessory (配饰) was popular with ladies. Poets in ancient China often compared a woman’s abandoned fate (被抛弃的命运) to tuanshan. Nalan Xingde wrote during the Qing Dynasty, “If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fans ”
However, men, especially the literati (文人) used zheshan, or folded fans. The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their talents in literature, painting and calligraphy (书法). Almost anything can be painted on zheshan, but the most popular ones usually featured landscapes (以风景画为特色).
Today, Chinese people still use these fans, only not many write or paint on them any more. So the next time you use a fan, you may think of the stories behind it.
33.What do we know about hand fans
A.People mainly used fans with sweet smells 2000 years ago.
B.There were two shapes of hand fans.
C.They become more popular recently.
D.They can be made from different materials.
34.According to the story, ________.
A.tuanshan and zheshan became artworks
B.sandalwood fans were cheap and easy to make
C.both tuanshan and zheshan were feather fans
D.palm leaf fans were seen as a symbol of rich people
35.The poem in the fourth paragraph tells readers _________.
A.what tuanshan looked like B.why women liked tuanshan
C.tuanshan were popular among poets D.tuanshan had a special meaning in poems
36.What do we know about zheshan
A.Zheshan were made for the literati. B.Zheshan were all made of paper.
C.People could write and paint on them. D.The literati could paint nothing but landscapes on them.
D
Every boy wants to find treasure. And Tom was no different. One summer day Tom told Huck about his idea.
“Where can we look for treasure ” asked Huck.
“It’s hidden on island, under dead trees, but mostly under the floors in haunted houses.”
So, one Saturday afternoon Tom and his friend went to look for treasure at the haunted house on Cardiff Hill. It was a quiet and lonely place, which made the boys feel very frightened. They entered quietly, and explored downstairs. There were cobwebs everywhere and everything was old and broken. Then they threw their tools in a corner and walked upstairs, but there was nothing there. They were just about to go downstairs and start digging when Tom stopped.
“What is it ” whispered Huck, going white with fright.
“Keep quiet! There’s someone downstairs.”
The boys lay down, looking through the holes in the wooden floor. There were two men downstairs. One was an old Spaniard in a wide sombrero hat and the other was dirty and unpleasant-looking.
Tom and Huck shook with fear when they heard the Spaniard speak because they found it was Indian Joe. He said:
“It’s time for us to move, partner. What will we do with the $650 from the robbery ”
“Let’s keep $30 each and leave the bag here.”
The dirty man went to the fireplace and moved a stone. Then he lifted out a bag full of money and took out some coins. The two boys forgot all their fears when they saw there was real treasure downstairs.
Then Indian Joe started digging a hole with his knife and the knife hit something.
“What is it ” asked the other man.
“It’s box,” said Indian Joe. And he put in his hand and pulled out a handful of gold coins. The other man found the boys’ tools, and they soon pulled out the box.
“There’s thousands of dollars in there,” said Indian Joe.
“The Murrell Gang used this area one summer,” said his partner.
“They must have hidden their money here.”
“What will we do with this, Joe Will we bury(埋) it again ”
“No, someone might find it,” said Indian Joe. “Let’s bury it in the number two den.”
Tom and Huck got up as soon as the two men left. They decided to watch out for the “man in the sombrero” when he came to down and find out where the number two den was.
37.Who does the underlined word “He” refer to
A.Tom. B.Huck. C.Indian Joe. D.The dirty man.
38.Where was the bag of money probably from
A.The two men robbed others of it. B.Some villager hid it there.
C.The owner of the house left it there. D.Tom and Huck buried it there.
39.Which is the right order of what happened in the story
a. The two boy threw their tools in a corner.
b. The dirty man lifted out a bag full of money.
c. Tom and Huck went to look for treasure one day.
d. Indian Joe found a box full of gold coins.
e. The Murrell Gang hid their money in the house.
A.c a b d e B.c d b e a C.e c a d b D.e c a b d
40.What can we infer from the passage
A.The real treasure was $650 in the bag. B.The man in the sombrero was Indian Joe.
C.Tom would join Indian Joe and be a robber. D.Tom and Huck would try to get the treasure.
非选择题(共50分)
四、填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A)请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41.We are planning to go on a trip to (欧洲)next month.
42.There are (几个) bags under the bed. Did Amy put them there
43.I was quite surprised when I (收到)his call this morning as we lost touch many years ago.
44.One Belt, One Road (一带一路) is helpful for the development of the (国际的) trade.
45.There is going to be a training (方案) for the new workers in our company.
B)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46.You have filled my life with (please). It’s very kind of you.
47.Chinese market is much (huge) than before.
48. (Australia) people are very friendly, I think.
49.There aren’t many chances(机会) for us to use English in daily (communicate).
50. (far) on, the supermarket is at the end of this road. You can’t miss it.
C)请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空,使对话内容完整正确。
booked managed opposite a couple of a direct flight
How long haven’t you gone travelling It might be quite some time. As for me, I still remember my last trip to Beijing during the summer holiday two years ago. My parents and I took 51 there. We found our hotel easily because we 52 it online ahead of time. The next morning, we got up early to watch the raising of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square. We spent the rest of that day visiting the Palace Museum. We walked there because it’s just 53 Tian’anmen Square. But we waited at the gate for 54 hours as there was a long line. It was always the same during the summer holiday in the past. Finally, we 55 to go inside. We saw lots of priceless Chinese antiques and learnt much about Chinese culture and its history.
五、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分)
A)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. By doing homework, students can remember what they have learnt more easily. Moreover, they can use it more correctly. However, homework, sometimes, is much and hard. Luckily, here are some suggestions for you to make homework easy.
Plan the homework. Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a day with heavy homework, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule(进度表),especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school.
Watch where you work. A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. Don’t study on your comfortable bed if you want to do homework well, or you might fall asleep there.
Take a break. Most people’s attention (注意力) doesn’t last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long but not having a rest will make you less productive (多产的) than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people to refresh themselves.
Get help when you need it. Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain (解释) things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it.
Homework help
Topic Homework is important to students in strengthening knowledge(巩固知识). Sometimes, homework can be not 56 at all, but there is something you can do to make homework not so hard.
Useful tips Making a homework 57 Heavy homework means spending more time on your study, so it is a good idea to plan the homework so that you can 58 in many different after-school activities.
Watching where you work It is necessary for you to study in a 59 place. It is 60 to do homework well on your comfortable bed.
Taking a 61 If you sit for too long without a 62 ,your mind may wander(走神). To keep productive, it is a good idea for most people to have a rest for a quarter every 63 .
Getting help The first one you can ask for help is your 64 . You may also get 65 from your classmates but they may not give you what you want.
B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Knowing how to use a computer is an essential (必要的) skill for everyone who wants to succeed in today’s w 66 . One basic computer programme that everyone should learn to use is the word processing programme. Most types of writing are easily produced with a word processing programme. For e 67 , sometimes everyone needs to w 68 a business letter. Using a computer allows you to arrange (安排) and rearrange information easily, and to make your writing c 69 and exactly right. Word processing programmes can help you check your s 70 and grammar. A computer makes it easy to c 71 mistakes.
Computers can be u 72 for much more than word processing. They are also used for picture designing, programming, creating new g 73 and so on. The number of the jobs i 74 the field of computers is increasing, and strong computer skills can serve you well now and in the f 75 .
六、书面表达(满分15分)
76.现在学生进网吧(get online)成风,某班主任下周开班会时将讨论有关问题。假如你是班主任,请根据内容写一篇演讲稿。
益处 (advantage) 学会使用现代设备(modern machine)——电脑,学习更多的知识(knowledge)。
弊端 (disadvantage) 过于沉迷游戏(spend too much time in playing games),学习越来越差。
建议 周末或寒假时在父母指导下适当上网。
注意:
1. 词数90左右。短文开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
2. 参考词汇:properly恰当地,正确地
Boys and girls, let’s begin our class meeting. As you know, some students in our class get online very often. So today
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:今年4月,中国国家主席习近平访问了欧洲岛国芬兰。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前;the定冠词,表特指。此处表示“既是一个欧洲国家也是一个岛国”。European以辅音音素开头,冠词用a;island以元音音素开头,冠词用an。故选C。
2.C
【详解】句意:你没什么可担心的。
考查非谓语动词。“There’s nothing for sb to do sth”是固定句型,意为“某人没有什么事要做”,其中to do为后置定语,修饰nothing;“担心……”用worry about来表示。故选C。
3.A
【详解】句意:——我的一只眼睛看东西没另一只那么清楚。——你需要另买一副眼镜。
考查不定代词。根据“One of my eyes sees things less clearly than…”可知,因为眼睛只有两只,所以表示“两者中的另一个”用the other;再由“Then you need to buy…pair of glasses.”可知,此处指的是“买另一副眼镜”,another表示“三者或三者以上中的另一个”。故选A。
4.D
【详解】句意:他以前从没看过这部电影,是吗
考查反意疑问句。本句是“前否后肯”的反意疑问句,排除A和C;时态为现在完成时,反意疑问句中应用has,故选D。
5.B
【详解】句意:我们学校的足球俱乐部由二十个男孩和二十个女孩组成。
考查短语辨析。make of了解,用……制造;made of是make of的过去式;is made up of由……组成;is made of由……材料做成;makes of是make of 的三单形式。根据“Our school football club…twenty boys and twenty girls.”可知,此处指俱乐部由二十个男孩和二十个女孩组成,故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:像他爸爸一样,小汤米也喜欢打篮球。
考查like词义辨析。like像……一样,介词;喜欢,动词。根据句意可知,空一意为“像……一样”,应用介词like;根据句子结构可知,空二是句子的谓语动词,意为“喜欢”;句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,故动词应用三单式likes。故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:——我怎样开始这个电脑游戏?——这很简单。只要点击图标,游戏就会开始。
考查动词短语。put on穿上;click on点击;get on上车;try on试穿。根据“How can I start the computer game ”以及“Just...the icon and the game will start”可推出要开始游戏应该点击图标。故选B。
8.D
【详解】句意:我们都对被称作“Travel in Space”的游戏感兴趣。
考查形容词辨析和非谓语动词。根据“We are all ... in...”并结合选项可知,此处表达“感兴趣”,be interested in...表示“对……感兴趣”;分析句子结构可知,第二个空是填非谓语动词,此处填过去分词作后置定语。故选D。
9.B
【详解】句意:约翰加入俱乐部已有三年了。这意味着他三年前加入了俱乐部。
考查时态。根据“for three years”可知,第一空应用现在完成时,且动词用延续性动词;根据“three years ago”可知,第二空应使用一般过去时。故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:这个新闻听起来令人激动,对吗?
考查感官动词、形容词辨析和主谓一致。结合上文“The news”及选项,可知句意是这个新闻听起来令人激动,主语the news“这条新闻”是第三人称单数形式,sound“听起来”变成单三形式sounds,排除A项;sound是感官动词,后接形容词作表语,排除D项;excited“激动的”,exciting“令人激动的”,此处新闻是令人激动的,故选B。
11.C
【详解】句意:——不要在这里吸烟,看这个标志。——对不起,我没看到。
考查助动词。don’t一般现在时的助动词;didn’t一般过去时的助动词;won’t一般将来时的助动词;haven’t现在完成时的助动词;根据语境可知,指的是说话前没有看到,用一般过去时,助动词用didn’t,故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:好朋友就像星星,你不能总是看见他们,但是你知道他们就在那儿。
考查连词辨析。as作为,随着;but但是;for为了;then那么,然后。根据“You don’t always see them...you know they are there”可知前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:——爸爸,请告诉我妈妈什么时候回来,我非常想她。——她完成工作的时候就会回来,她会给你带一个好礼物。
考查动词时态。第一空前的when引导的是宾语从句,主句是祈使句,根据“please tell me”可推断,从句的时态应用一般将来时;第二空前的when引导的是时间状语从句,根据“主将从现”原则,主句是一般将来时态,所以when引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态,故选C。
14.C
【详解】句意:这个问题很简单。你可以很容易地回答。
考查词义辨析。easy容易的,形容词;easily容易地,副词。is后接形容词作表语,所以第一空填easy;第二空修饰动词answer,应填副词easily,故选C。
15.B
【详解】句意:——杰克,谢谢你帮我练习英语。——我的荣幸。
考查情景交际。Don’t say so不要这么说;My pleasure我的荣幸,别客气;I’m glad you think so我很高兴你这么想;With pleasure乐意效劳。根据前一句“Jack, thank you for helping me practise English.”可知说话人感谢杰克的帮助,可推断出答句应是回应他人的感谢,用My pleasure。故选B。
16.C 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.A 21.B 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.D
【分析】本文讲述了小女孩捡回两只快要死的鸟,带回家精心照顾。可是有一天一只死了,她明白鸟儿需要的是蓝天,于是她把另一只放走了。
16.句意:她把它们带回家,放进一个小笼子里。
box盒子;basket篮子;cage笼子;bag包。根据后文“One day the girl happened to leave the door of the cage open.”可知,女孩是把小鸟放进笼子了。故选C。
17.句意:她悉心照料它们,鸟儿一天天强壮起来。
look for寻找;look at看;look after照顾,照看;look over仔细检查。根据“the birds grew strong”可知,鸟儿一天天强壮起来,可见应是得到了照顾。故选C。
18.句意:其中那只又大又壮的鸟儿飞出了笼子。
stronger更强壮的;lazier更懒的;weaker更弱的;smaller更小的。根据“and”可知,它连接两个并列的成分,结合选项可知,应是“又大又壮”The larger and the stronger。故选A。
19.句意:突然,她听不到鸟的声音了。
listen听,侧重听的动作;make使得;describe描述;hear听见,侧重听的结果。根据“hear a sound from the bird”可知,听见鸟的声音,这是指听到的结果,需用hear。故选D。
20.句意:她的爱杀死了这只鸟。
love爱;joke玩笑;luck运气;wish希望。全文讲述的是“爱”这个主题,所以联系上下文可推知,是小女孩对小鸟的爱导致小鸟的死亡。故选A。
21.句意:然后她注意到在笼子里跳上跳下的另一只鸟。
one一个;the other两者中的另一个;another另一个;other其它的。根据“One day while she was walking in the forest, she found two dying birds.”可知,作者照顾了两只鸟。此处指两只中剩余的另一只鸟,需用the other。故选B。
22.句意:然后她注意到在笼子里跳上跳下的另一只鸟。
outside在外面;inside在里面;beside在旁边;behind在后面。联系上下文可知,一只鸟飞出去了,另外一只鸟仍然待在笼子里。“在笼子里”用inside the cage。故选B。
23.句意:它渴望飞向明净的蓝天。
sea海洋;hill小山;forest森林;sky天空。根据“It wanted to fly into the clear, blue…”可知,鸟儿想飞向蓝色的天空。故选D。
24.句意:鸟儿飞翔时女孩观看着。
watch专注地看,有欣赏的意味,常用于看电视、看球赛等;see看见,强调看的结果;guide指导;escape逃跑。根据“The girl…as the bird flew.”可知,这里表示专注地看,需用watch。故选A。
25.句意:它唱起了她从未听过的最甜美的歌。
worst最糟的;oldest最旧的;newest最新的;sweetest最甜的。根据“So she lifted it from the cage and let it fly away high.”可知,她把它从笼子里拿了出来,让它高高飞走了。此时鸟儿应会唱出甜美的声音。故选D。
26.A 27.C 28.D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章以表格形式介绍了上海迪士尼乐园里一些景点,票价,时间,和一些注意事项。
26.细节理解题。根据“You will turn into space pilots (飞 行 员 ) at Jet Packs and be taken into the world of Star Wars and Marvel, meeting movie heroes.”可知,如果你想扮演飞行员,遇见电影英雄,你可以去Tomorrow Land。故选A。
27.推理判断题。根据“¥499 on weekends, public holidays, July and August.”、“Children between 1 and 1.4 metres and people above 65 years old can enjoy a 25% discount.”可知夫妇俩加一个一米至一米四之间的孩子所需的费用是499+499+499*(1-25%)=1372.25元。故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据“Visitors can order tickets on the official website of the park or by calling 400-180-0000 or 86-21-31580000.”可知既可以打电话也可以到官网订票。故选D。
29.D 30.D 31.A 32.B
【分析】本文主要介绍了老年人购物困难的现状以及“代购”服务的兴起。
29.细节理解题。根据“I can’t use the Internet. After I happened to find a buy-for-you shop, I decided to try. Finally I got what I wanted.”可知,这个商店是在网上给你买东西。故选D。
30.细节理解题。根据“I can’t use the Internet. After I happened to find a buy-for-you shop, I decided to try.”及“The shopkeeper Mu Lan says she started the business of offline buy-for-you in order to help people like Mr. Li.”可知,有些人会去buy-for-you商店是因为他们不会使用互联网。故选D。
31.词义猜测题。根据“For example, when buying things that cost less than 200 yuan for customers, they usually get 5 yuan as service fee.”可知,当顾客购买价格低于200元的东西时,他们通常会收取5元的服务费。所以charge表示“收取”,与ask for some money同义。故选A。
32.推理判断题。根据“In only about ten days since the start of the business, she has received more than 20 orders from customers (顾客). Mu Lan is not the only one who finds the large need of offline buy-for-you business in the market.”可知,开业仅仅10天左右,她就收到了20多份顾客订单,她不是唯一一个发现市场对线下代购业务有巨大需求的人,由此可推知,buy-for-you的业务需求量很大。故选B。
33.D 34.A 35.D 36.C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了扇子的发展历史以及它们的种类等。
33.细节理解题。根据“The fans came in different shapes, such as round and square. They were also made from all kinds of materials (材料).”可知,扇子由不同材料做成的。故选D。
34.细节理解题。根据“They developed into artworks, in which tuanshan (round fans) and zheshan (folded fans) were the most common.”可知,团扇和折扇变成了最常见的艺术品。故选A。
35.细节理解题。根据“Poets in ancient China often compared a woman’s abandoned fate (被抛弃的命运) to tuanshan.”可知,中国古代诗人常把女人被抛弃的命运比作团扇,所以第四段引用的古诗是为了告诉读者团扇在诗句中有特别的意思。故选D。
36.细节理解题。根据“The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them.”可知,折扇通常是纸做的,人们可以在上面画画和写诗。故选C。
37.C 38.A 39.D 40.D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了汤姆和哈克的寻宝经历。
37.题意:画线单词“He”指的是?
推理判断题。根据原文Tom and Huck shook with fear when they heard the Spaniard speak because they found it was Indian Joe. He said可知,人称代词He此处指代的是上一句提到的Indian Joe。C选项Indian Joe符合题意,故选C。
38.题意:那包钱可能是从哪来的?
细节理解题。根据原文What will we do with the $650 from the robbery … Then he lifted out a bag full of money and took out some coins可知,那包钱可能是抢来的。A选项The two men robbed others of it“那两个人抢了别人的钱”符合题意,故选A。
39.题意:故事发生的顺序是什么?
细节理解题。通读全文可知,故事里各个情节的发生顺序是:默雷尔帮会把钱藏在房子里→有一天汤姆和哈克去寻宝→那两个男孩把工具扔在一个角落里→那个脏兮兮的人拿出一个装满钱的袋子→印第安人乔发现了一个装满金币的箱子。D选项e c a b d符合题意,故选D。
40.题意:从本文我们能推断出什么?
推理判断题。根据本文最后三段可知,印第安人乔打算把一箱金币藏到另一个地方,两个男孩子决定跟踪他并找出这箱金币新的埋藏位置。D选项Tom and Huck would try to get the treasure“汤姆和哈克会设法得到宝藏”符合题意,故选D。
41.Europe
【详解】句意:我们计划下个月去欧洲旅行。Europe“欧洲”,是国名,首字母要大写,故填Europe。
42.several
【详解】句意:床下有几个袋子。是艾米放在那里的吗?several“几个”,作定语修饰其后的名词“bags”。故填several。
43.received
【详解】句意:当我接到她的电话时,我很惊讶,因为我们多年前就失去了联系。receive“收到”,根据“was”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填received。
44.international
【详解】句意:“一带一路”有利于国际贸易的发展。international“国际的”,形容词作定语。故填international。
45.project
【详解】句意:我们公司将有一个新员工培训方案。由空格前“a training”可知空格处用名词单数,结合汉语提示可知project“方案,计划,项目”,名词,符合语境。故填project。
46.pleasure
【详解】句意:你让我的生活充满了欢乐。你真是太好了。由介词with可知空格处用名词形式,please“使满意,使愉快”,动词,其名词形式是pleasure“高兴,快乐”,故填pleasure。
47.huger
【详解】句意:中国市场比以前更大了。根据“than”可知,本句是含有比较级的句子。根据“is”可知,需用形容词的比较级。“huge”巨大的,是形容词,其比较级是huger。故填huger。
48.Australian
【详解】句意:我认为澳大利亚人很友好。空处修饰其后的名词,应用形容词形式,Australian“澳大利亚的”,形容词,故填Australian。
49.communication
【详解】句意:我们在日常交流中使用英语的机会不多。空前有形容词修饰,空处用名词形式,故填communication。
50.Further
【详解】句意:再往前走,超市就在这条路的尽头。你不会错过的。further on意为“再往前走”,固定词组,further是far的比较级;位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Further。
51.a direct flight 52.booked 53.opposite 54.a couple of 55.managed
【分析】本文介绍了作者两年前第一次去北京的经历。
51.句意:我父母和我坐直达航班去了那里。根据“took…there.”可知,此处应该是说如何去的北京,因此选择a direct flight意为“直达航班”。故填a direct flight。
52.句意:我们很容易找到我们的酒店,因为我们提前在网上预订了。根据“found our hotel easily”及“online ahead of time.”可知,此处是在网上提前预定,因此选择booked意为“预定”。故填booked。
53.句意:我们走到那里是因为它就在天安门广场对面。由前文的“the Palace Museum”可知,故宫博物院在天安门广场的对面。因此选择opposite意为“在……对面”。故填opposite。
54.句意:但是我们在门口等了几个小时,因为队伍排得很长。由下文的“as there was a long line.”判断,应该是等了几个小时,因此选择a couple of意为“几个”。故填a couple of。
55.句意:最后,我们设法进去了。由后文的“We saw lots of priceless Chinese antiques and learnt much about Chinese culture and its history.”可知,应该是设法进去了。此处是managed to do sth.设法做某事。故填managed。
56.easy 57.plan 58.join 59.quiet 60.impossible 61.break 62.rest 63.hour 64.teacher 65.help
【分析】本文主要介绍了让做家庭作业变得容易的建议:制定一个计划,注意学习的地方要安静,学会休息,必要时可以求助于老师或同学。
56.根据第一段中“However, homework, sometimes, is much and hard.”可知,家庭作业有时很难,根本不简单,easy“简单的”。故填easy。
57.根据表格右边的内容“Heavy homework means spending more time on your study, so it is a good idea to plan the homework…”可知是,制定作业计划,plan“计划”。故填plan。
58.根据第二段“It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule(进度表), especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school.”可知,有一个家庭作业计划是一个好主意,这样你就可以参加各种各样的课外活动,join in“参加”,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填join。
59.根据第三段“A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework.”可知,你有必要在一个安静的地方学习,所以卧室或书房是一个不错的选择。quiet“安静的”。故填quiet。
60.根据第三段“Don’t study on your comfortable bed if you want to do homework well, or you might fall asleep there.”可知,在舒适的床上做好作业是不可能的,impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
61.根据表格右边内容“If you sit for too long without a rest,your mind may wander(走神). To keep productive, it is a good idea for most people to have a rest for a quarter every hour”结合第四段可知是,休息一会,take a break“休息一下”。故填break。
62.根据第四段“Sitting for too long but not having a rest will make you less productive (多产的) than if you stop to take a break regularly.”可知,如果你久坐不休息,你的思想可能会走神。故填rest。
63.根据第四段“Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people to refresh themselves.”可知,每小时休息15分钟是一种提神的好方法。故填hour。
64.根据第五段“The first person to ask for help is your teacher.”可知,第一个寻求帮助的人是你的老师。故填teacher。
65.根据第五段“Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand.”可知,你也可以从你的同学那里得到帮助。help“帮助”故填help。
66.(w)orld 67.(e)xample 68.(w)rite 69.(c)lear 70.(s)pelling 71.(c)orrect 72.(u)sed 73.(g)ames 74.(i)n 75.(f)uture
【分析】本文介绍了使用计算机对于每个想要成功的人来说都是一项必要的技能。计算机被用于很多方面。
66.句意:在当今世界,知道如何使用计算机对于每个想要成功的人来说都是一项必要的技能。根据 in today’s world“在当今世界”,故填(w)orld。
67.句意:例如,有时候每个人都需要写一封商务信件。for example“例如”,故填(e)xample。
68.句意:例如,有时候每个人都需要写一封商务信件。根据“Most types of writing are easily produced with a word processing programme.”和首字母w可知,此处表示写一封信,write“写”,need to do sth“需要做某事”,故填(w)rite。
69.句意:使用计算机可以让你轻松地排列和重新排列信息,并使你的写作清晰准确。根据“Using a computer allows you to arrange (安排) and rearrange information easily,”可知使你的写作清晰,clear“清晰的”,是形容词,make sth+形容词,表示“使某物……”,此处用形容词作宾语补足语,故填(c)lear。
70.句意:文字处理程序可以帮助你检查拼写和语法。根据主语Word processing programme可知,文字处理程序应是帮助检查文字拼写的,spell“拼写”,是动词,有形容词性物主代词your修饰,用名词,spelling“拼写”,是名词,故填(s)pelling。
71.句意:计算机让纠错很容易。根据“Word processing programmes can help you check your s… and grammar.”可知,文字处理程序可以帮助你检查拼写和语法,因此很容易纠错,correct“纠正”,是动词,make it+形容词+to do sth表示“使做某事……”,it是形式宾语,to do sth是真正宾语,故填(c)orrect。
72.句意:计算机被用于的不仅仅是文字处理。根据“They are also used for picture designing, programming, creating new g… and so on.”可知,此处表示电脑可以用于做很多事,be used for表示“被用于”,故填(u)sed。
73.句意:它们也被用于图片设计、编程和创新游戏等等。根据“Computers can be u… for much more than word processing.”和首字母g可知,game“游戏”,表示类别,用复数名词,故填(g)ames。
74.句意:计算机领域的工作数量正在增加,强大的计算机技能可以在现在和未来为你服务。in the field of表示“在……领域”,故填(i)n。
75.句意:计算机领域的工作数量正在增加,强大的计算机技能可以在现在和未来为你服务。in the future表示“在未来”,故填(f)uture。
76.例文:
Boys and girls, let’s begin our class meeting. As you know, some students in our class get online very often. So today we will talk about computers and Internet.
I think computers and Internet change the world a lot. They have advantages and disadvantages. If we learn to use the modern machine and surf the Internet, we can learn more and more knowledge. But if we spend too much time in playing computer games, we will be worse and worse in our study.
So I think you can surf the Internet with your parents on weekends and holidays. If you can use computers and Internet properly, they will help you with your study.
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为演讲稿;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点在表格中已给出,考生注意不要遗漏要点,并注意适当添加细节,突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,描述益处;
第二步,描述弊端;
第三步,提出建议。
[亮点词汇]
①advantages优势
②modern machine现代机器
[高分句型]
①If we learn to use the modern machine and surf the Internet, we can learn more and more knowledge.(“more and more”表示“越来越”)
②If you can use computers and Internet properly, they will help you with your study.(“if”表示假设)

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