Unit2 Section B 检测题-2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册
一、单项选择
1．—When shall I visit you
—________ today ________ tomorrow is OK. I’m not free these two days.
A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and
2．In the afternoon, I did my math _________. It was a little difficult but I finally worked it out.
A．homework B．housework C．speech D．lesson
3．As a family member, we should learn to do ________ such as washing the dishes and making the bed.
A．housework B．homework C．subjects D．classes
4．I have a lot of ________ to do.
A．job B．dream C．advice D．work
5．Tom gets _______ in China.
A．job B．a job C．work D．a work
6．Either of the _______ is his sister.
A．boy B．boys C．girl D．girls
7．Shenzhou 13 came back to Earth safely ________ April 16th, 2022.
A．at B．on C．in D．/
8．—_______ does your mother go home
—She always goes home at 8:00.
A．How B．Where C．Why D．What time
9．—When do you eat lunch
—_______
A．In the morning. B．Twelve o’clock. C．At twelve. D．In twelve.
10．Usually my classmates ________ the classroom after school every day.
A．clean B．are cleaning C．will clean D．cleaned
二、完形填空
It is half past seven in the morning. Mr. Johnson is looking 11 his 12 . He is 13 quickly. Then he is washing and 14 . He is late as usual. So he doesn’t 15 time for breakfast. He is 16 all the way to the station and he arrives there just in time for the train. Mr. Johnson 17 eat anything in the morning. He always 18 a few friends at the office, “It’s nice to have 19 in the morning, but it’s nicer to 20 in the bed!”
11．A．at B．for C．after D．over
12．A．match B．window C．watch D．book
13．A．getting up B．going to bed C．sleeping D．having breakfast
14．A．dressed B．getting dressed C．dress D．putting on
15．A．has B．has got C．know D．have
16．A．walking B．running C．talking D．dancing
17．A．haven’t B．isn’t C．not D．doesn’t
18．A．says to B．talks C．says D．talks about
19．A．breakfast B．lunch C．tea D．bread
20．A．do exercise B．lie C．sleeping D．lying
三、阅读理解
Dear Mom,
I’m happy to get your e mail. Do you want to know about my after class activities The classes finish at four o’clock. After class, I usually go to the library and read books. It’s relaxing. Sometimes I play football with my classmates in the playground. I’m not good at it, but I like it. We have dinner at six. In the evening, we study in the classroom from seven o’clock to eight thirty. We usually do our homework. Science is difficult for me, but my friend Peter helps me with it. He is very nice. I take a shower at about nine o’clock and then go to bed at nine thirty. I often talk with my roommates before going to bed. Remember to pick me up (接我) at 5 o’clock on Friday afternoon.
Yours,
Jenny
21．Jenny usually ________ after class.
A．goes home B．goes to the club
C．goes to the library D．goes to the store
22．Jenny studies for ________ hour(s) in the classroom in the evening.
A．1 B．1. 5 C．2 D．2. 5
23．Peter helps Jenny with her ________.
A．English B．math C．Chinese D．science
24．From the letter, we know that ________.
A．Jenny is good at playing football
B．Jenny often reads books before going to bed
C．Jenny goes to bed at ten o’clock
D．Jenny goes home on Friday afternoon
25．Jenny tells her mom about her ________ in the e mail.
A．after class activities B．favorite subjects
C．healthy life D．eating habits
Some animals sleep during the wintertime because the weather can be very cold and it is difficult for them to find food. They can sleep for a long time. This kind of winter sleep is called “hibernation”.
If an animal moves about a lot, it needs food. Hibernating animals do not need to eat much because they are not moving about. Their hearts (心脏) beat very slowly and they also breathe (呼吸) slowly. They find a place that is sheltered (遮蔽的) from bad weather and where they are out of danger. Their body fat (脂肪) keeps them alive and warm.
Some animals, such as bears, may wake up from their hibernation on warm winter days and then quickly go back to sleep again when they see the snow is still thick on the ground. When the weather becomes warmer in spring, the animals start to wake up and look for food.
26．If an animal moves about a lot, it needs ________.
A．food B．a shelter C．the sunshine D．winter sleep
27．Hibernating animals don’t need to eat because ________ keeps them alive and warm.
A．the sunshine B．their hearts C．bad weather D．their body fat
28．Some hibernating animals may ________ when they find the snow is still thick on the ground.
A．eat some food B．wake up on winter days
C．quickly go back to sleep D．go out to look for food
29．When the weather becomes ________, the hibernating animals start to wake up and look for food.
A．cold in winter B．cold in spring C．warmer in winter D．warmer in spring
When the Sun rises, David gets out of bed to wash and get dressed. For breakfast, he has some bread and fruit. Then he goes to work and his wife begins to do the housework.
David works in the fields behind his house. He has two workers to help him. At noon, they stop for a quick lunch of bread, meat and beer. Then they work all the afternoon under the big Sun. When David sees the Sun slowly go down, he makes his way home with the tired body.
When he arrives home, the supper is almost ready. Once again, he eats bread, meat and beer. David is happy enough because he’s so hungry and thirsty.
As the night comes, David lights the small oil lamp. He and his wife put their children to bed. There’s little to do for them, so they go to bed early to get enough sleep for another day’s hard work.
30．What does David have for breakfast
A．Bread and meat. B．Meat and Beer. C．Bread and fruit. D．Meat and fruit.
31．How many people work in David’s fields
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
32．David has lunch with ________.
A．his wife B．his children C．his friends D．the workers
33．________, David goes home.
A．When the sun slowly goes down B．When he and the workers are tired
C．After he has supper D．Before he has lunch
34．Which of the following is NOT the reasons that David and his wife go to bed early
1) They are very tired.
2) It is too dark in the room.
3) They have nothing else to do.
4) They want to get enough money.
A．1), 2) B．3), 4) C．1), 3), D．2), 4)
四、短文填空
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
One day, Bill’s mom finds there aren’t any vegetables 35 the kitchen (厨房). S 36 she asks Bill to buy some.
“Bill, we need some vegetables for dinner. Can you buy some for 37 (we) ” Mom asks.
“Sure, Mom!” Bill says.
“Just buy two 38 (tomato) and four carrots. And you can buy some ice-cream for yourself (你自己),” Mom says.
“OK,” Bill says and 39 (go) out. On his way, he sees a boy eating 40 orange. He wants to have one. It’s his f 41 fruit. Then he sees a girl with a lollipop (棒棒糖) in her hand. He wants 42 (have) one, too. “It’s not h 43 .” Bill thinks. His mom doesn’t let him eat too many lollipops.
“Can I help you, boy ” Bill goes into the shop (商店) a 44 a woman asks him.
“Yes, please!” Bill says, “I want two oranges, four lollipops and some ice-cream.”
五、单词拼写
45．You’d better brush your (tooth) at least twice a day.
46．Su Bingtian is a great player in China. He is good at (run).
47．I usually go to bed at half p ten.
48．Without trees, many animals cannot live on the earth. It’s not easy for man to live on the earth, e .
49．In my free time, I / a (r)/ read or travel to make my life colorful.
六、书面表达
50．假如你是Alan，请根据图片内容提示，以“My Day”为题，写一篇短文，介绍一下你一天的活动情况。
要求：词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
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参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——我什么时候能去看你？——今天或者明天都不可以。这两天我都没空。
考查连词辨析。Neither…nor既不……也不；Either…or或者……或者；Both…and两者都。根据“I’m not free these two days.”可知，最近都没空，所以今明两天都不行。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：下午，我做了数学作业。这有点难，但我最终解决了。
考查名词辨析。homework作业；housework家务；speech演讲；lesson课。根据“did my math”可知是做数学作业。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：作为家庭成员，我们应该学会做家务，比如洗碗和铺床。
考查名词辨析。housework家务；homework家庭作业；subjects学科；classes班级。根据“such as washing the dishes and making the bed”可知，洗碗和铺床属于家务。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：我有很多工作要做。
考查名词辨析。job工作，可数名词；dream梦想，可数名词；advice建议，不可数名词；work工作，不可数名词。根据题干可知，a lot of修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，排除AB；结合语境可知， 要做的应该是工作，故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：Tom在中国找到了一份工作。
考查名词辨析。job工作（指的是你的工作、职业）；work工作（指的是你工作主要干的活）。根据“Tom gets...in China.”可知，此处应是表示在中国找到了“一份工作”，a job符合语境。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：两个女孩中有一个是他的妹妹。
考查名词辨析和名词复数。boy男孩；girl女孩。根据“is his sister”可知，此处指女孩，故排除选项A和B；either of“两者之一”，后接名词复数，girls符合语境。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：神舟十三号于2022年4月16日安全返回地球。
考查介词辨析。at后跟具体时刻；on后跟具体的某一天；in后跟某年某月某季节；/不填。根据“April 16th, 2022”可知，4月16日是具体的一天，应用on。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：——你妈妈什么时候回家？——她总是在8点回家。
考查特殊疑问句。How如何；Where在哪里；Why为什么；What time几点。根据“at 8:00”可知，问句询问时间，故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：——你什么时候吃午饭？——在十二点。
考查情景交际和时间介词。In the morning在早上；Twelve o’clock十二点；At twelve在十二点；In twelve是错误表达，具体时刻前应用介词at。根据题干可知，吃午饭应该在十二点，表示“在十二点”，应用介词at+时刻。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：通常我的同学每天放学后打扫教室。
考查动词时态。根据“every day”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故选A。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文讲述了约翰逊先生每天早晨匆忙起床，没时间吃早饭的故事。他认为躺在床上比吃早饭更加美好。
11．句意：约翰逊先生正在找他的手表。
look at看着；look for寻找；look after照顾；look over检查。根据“It is half past seven in the morning.”可知，他早晨起来寻找手表。故选B。
12．句意：约翰逊先生正在找他的手表。
match火柴，比赛；window窗户；watch手表；book书。根据“It is half past seven in the morning.”可知，他早晨起来寻找手表。故选C。
13．句意：他在快速起床。
getting up起床；going to bed睡觉；sleeping睡觉；having breakfast吃早饭。根据“Then he is washing”可知，先起床，后洗漱。故选A。
14．句意：然后他洗漱、穿衣服。
dressed穿衣服，过去式/过去分词；getting dressed穿好衣服；dress穿衣服，动词原形；putting on穿上。根据“Then he is washing”可知，用现在进行时强调动作，表示“穿好衣服”。故选B。
15．句意：所以他没有时间吃早饭。
has有；has got有；know知道；have有。助动词“doesn’t”后接动词原形，表示“没有时间”。故选D。
16．句意：他一路跑到车站，正好赶上火车。
walking走；running跑；talking谈话；dancing跳舞。根据“…all the way to the station and he arrives there just in time for the train.”可知，为了赶火车，他跑着到车站。故选B。
17．句意：约翰逊先生早晨什么都不吃。
haven’t还没有，构成现在完成时的助动词，后接过去分词；isn’t不是；not不；doesn’t没有，构成一般现在时的助动词，后接动词原形。空后“eat”是动词原形，结合选项，前面用助动词doesn’t。故选D。
18．句意：他总是对办公室里的几个朋友说。
says to对……说；talks谈话；says说；talks about谈论。根据“…a few friends at the office”可知，后面是对朋友们说的话。故选A。
19．句意：早上吃早饭很好，但躺在床上更好！
breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；tea茶；bread面包。根据故事情节可知，此处在比较“吃早饭”与“晚起床”。故选A。
20．句意：早上吃早饭很好，但躺在床上更好！
do exercise做锻炼；lie躺；sleeping睡觉；lying躺，现在分词。句型是：it is+形容词+to do，空处用动词原形。此处说与吃早饭相比，在床上躺着更舒服。故选B。
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文是珍妮写给她妈妈的电子邮件，邮件中珍妮向妈妈介绍了她的课后活动情况。
21．细节理解题。根据“After class, I usually go to the library and read books”可知珍妮在下课后通常去图书馆看书。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“In the evening, we study in the classroom from seven o’clock to eight thirty”可知，在晚上，珍妮从7点到8点半在教室里学习，共1.5小时。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Science is difficult for me, but my friend Peter helps me with it”可知彼得帮助她学科学。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Remember to pick me up (接我) at 5 o’clock on Friday afternoon”可知珍妮在周五下午回家。故选D。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要是珍妮在向她妈妈介绍她的课后活动情况。故选A。
26．A 27．D 28．C 29．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物冬眠的事情。
26．细节理解题。根据“If an animal moves about a lot, it needs food.”可知，如果一个动物经常走动，它就需要食物。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Hibernating animals do not need to eat much because they are not moving about.”和“Their body fat keeps them alive and warm.”可知，冬眠的动物不需要吃东西因为它们的脂肪可以让它们活着并且温暖。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Some animals, such as bears, may wake up from their hibernation on warm winter days and then quickly go back to sleep again when they see the snow is still thick on the ground.”可知，有些动物当发现地上的雪很厚时，会迅速回去睡觉。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“When the weather becomes warmer in spring, the animals start to wake up and look for food.”可知，当天气在春天变暖，冬眠的动物开始醒来并寻找食物。故选D。
30．C 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了David和他妻子一天的生活。
30．细节理解题。根据“For breakfast, he has some bread and fruit.”可知，David早餐吃的是面包和水果。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“David works in the fields behind his house. He has two workers to help him.”可知，David和两个工人在田里工作，一共三人。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“David works...He has two workers...At noon, they stop for a quick lunch of bread, meat and beer.”可知，David跟两个工人一起吃午餐。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“When David sees the Sun slowly go down, he makes his way home with the tired body.”可知，当太阳落山的时候，David回家。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“...he makes his way home with the tired body.”及全文内容可知，David和妻子忙碌了一天，很累了，所以他们想早睡。1)正确；根据“David lights the small oil lamp.”可知，房间里有灯，不会太黑。这不是他们早睡的原因。2)错误；根据“There’s little to do for them, so they go to bed early to get enough sleep for another day’s hard work.”可知，他们没什么好做的，所以早睡。3)正确；他们早睡的目的是为明天的工作而获得充足的睡眠，不是想赚钱。4)错误。因此不是他们早睡的原因是2)和4)。故选D。
35．in 36．(S)o 37．us 38．tomatoes 39．goes 40．an 41．(f)avorite/(f)avourite 42．to have 43．(h)ealthy 44．(a)nd
【导语】本文主要介绍了比尔的妈妈想让比尔去买一些蔬菜，但是比尔最后给自己买了喜欢吃的水果零食。
35．句意：一天，比尔的妈妈发现厨房里没有蔬菜了。根据“the kitchen (厨房)”可知，此处表示厨房里，应用介词in“在……里面”。故填in
36．句意：所以她让比尔去买一些。根据“Bill’s mom finds there aren’t any vegetables”和“she asks Bill to buy some.”可知，前后句为因果关系；结合首字母可知，应填so“因此”，表示结果。故填(S)o。
37．句意：你能给我们买一些吗？“for”为介词，后接人称代词要用宾格形式；we的宾格为us。故填us。
38．句意：只买两个西红柿和四根胡萝卜。tomato“西红柿”，名词；由空前的“two”可知，此处要用名词复数tomatoes。故填tomatoes。
39．句意：“好的，”比尔说着走了出去。根据“says”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为“Bill”，动词要用第三人称单数goes。故填goes。
40．句意：在路上，他看到一个男孩在吃橘子。根据“On his way, he sees a boy eating ... orange.”可知，此处泛指“一个”橘子，且“orange”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。
41．句意：那是他最喜欢的水果。根据“He wants to have one.”可推知，橘子是比尔最喜欢的水果；favorite/favourite“最喜欢的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)avorite/(f)avourite。
42．句意：他也想要一根。根据want to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，此处要用不定式作宾语。故填to have。
43．句意：“这是不健康的。”比尔认为。根据“His mom doesn’t let him eat too many lollipops.”可推知，棒棒糖是不健康的；结合首字母，应填healthy“健康的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)ealthy。
44．句意：“我能帮你吗，孩子？”比尔走进商店，一个女人问他。根据“Bill goes into the shop (商店)”和“a woman asks him”可知，前后句为递进关系；结合首字母可知，此处应用and连接前后句。故填(a)nd。
45．teeth
【详解】句意：你最好每天至少刷牙两次。刷牙不止刷一个牙，故此处用名词复数teeth。故填teeth。
46．running
【详解】句意：苏炳添是中国的一名很棒的运动员。他擅长跑步。run跑步，动词；be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，所以此处填动名词形式。故填running。
47．(p)ast
【详解】句意：我通常十点半上床睡觉。根据“at half...ten”可知此处指十点半，用介词past。故填(p)ast。
48．(e)ither
【详解】句意：没有树木，许多动物就不能在地球上生存。人类在地球上生活也不容易。根据“many animals cannot live on the earth”与“It’s not easy for man to live on the earth”是并列关系可知，这里指人类在地球上生活也不容易，该句为否定句，所以应用either。故填(e)ither。
49．either
【详解】句意：在我的空闲时间，我要么读书，要么旅行，使我的生活丰富多彩。根据音标可知，此空应填either，either…or表示“要么……要么”，故填either。
50．例文
My Day
Hello! My name is Alan. I have a healthy life. I usually get up at 7:00. I exercise from 7:15 to 7:30. Then I take a shower and brush my teeth. After a quick breakfast, I go to school at 8:00. I have lunch at school. I get home from school at 4:30 and do my homework. I have dinner with my parents at 6:40. After that, I either watch TV or do some reading. I go to bed at 9:30.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的基本信息及引出话题；
第二步，介绍你一天的活动情况；
[亮点词汇]
①get up起床
②from…to…从……到……
③either…or…要么……要么……
[高分句型]
After that, I either watch TV or do some reading.（either…or…的用法）
