Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？单元测试-2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册
一、单项选择
1．Mr. Miller can’t ________ stories to us in Chinese. After all, he can only say a few words in Chinese.
A．tell B．speak C．say D．talk
2．The boy has never ________ in a river because he thinks it’s not safe.
A．run B．sung C．swum D．drawn
3．—A country has dreams. We teenagers should ________ have dreams.
—That’s true. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created.
A．too B．also C．neither D．either
4．—Walking more is good ________ our heath.
—You are right. So I’d rather take an hour’s walk to work than drive a car.
A．to B．with C．for D．at
5．Miss Wang _________ us English very well. We all like her.
A．drives B．teaches C．cooks D．washes
6．The forest is _________ to many animals so it must be protected well.
A．club B．office C．home D．school
7．Please ________ the empty cup away and bring me a cup of tea. I’m so thirsty after walking a whole day.
A．fetch B．bring C．carry D．take
8．The medicine ________ awful. Though I can’t stand it, my mother asks me to take it.
A．feels B．tastes C．sounds D．smells
9．— ________ your brother speak Japanese
— Yes, he speaks it very well.
A．Should B．Must C．Can D．May
10．She is very happy to see her sister dance in the ________.
A．tape B．show C．people D．guitar
二、完形填空
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
My name is Jill. I study in a middle school. There are many 11 in my school. For me, I join 12 clubs: the guitar club, the dancing club and the basketball club.
First, there are many 13 at the guitar club and most of them are boys. They think playing the guitar can make 14 cool. And I 15 think so. Second, I join the dancing club 16 I want to learn street dancing (街舞) at the club. And I will learn 17 Chinese folk dance, too. Today there is a 18 of street dancing at the art festival. I’m happy that I can dance well 19 all the students and teachers. Third, there is no need to 20 that most boys like basketball. It’s a healthy sport. I like it very much.
11．A．games B．subjects C．clubs D．stories
12．A．five B．two C．three D．four
13．A．teachers B．girls C．students D．men
14．A．us B．them C．him D．her
15．A．too B．then C．all D．also
16．A．so B．or C．because D．but
17．A．some B．any C．no D．first
18．A．photo B．show C．watch D．dancer
19．A．with B．to C．for D．in
20．A．talk B．say C．speak D．call
三、阅读理解
Zhang Peng is a good student. On weekdays, he gets up at six in the morning. He has breakfast at home. Then he reads English from 6:30 to 7:00. He goes to school at seven. He has four classes in the morning. He has lunch at school, but on weekends. He has lunch at home with his family. He has 3 classes in the afternoon. He leaves school at 5:00. He often has supper at home. In the evening, he never watches TV. He usually does his homework. He goes to bed at ten o’clock every day.
21．Where does he have breakfast
A．At school. B．At home. C．On the way. D．In a restaurant.
22．When does he go to school
A．At seven. B．At half past six. C．At six. D．At half past seven.
23．How many classes are there in the morning
A．Four. B．Three. C．Five. D．Two.
24．What does he usually do in the evening
A．He usually listens to music. B．He usually watches TV.
C．He usually plays computer games. D．He usually does his homework.
25．What time does he go to bed
A．At 9:30 p.m. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 9:00 p.m. D．At 10:00 p.m.
The Art ClubCan you draw pictures If you’re interested in drawing, please join the art club! Time: 4:00—5:00 on Wednesday afternoon Who can join: children between eight and sixteen years old Where: Room 2012 Mizhou Building The Music Club Do you like music Can you sing songs Come and join us! Time: 6:00—8:00 on Tuesday evening 2:00—4:00 on Saturday afternoon Who can join: people over twelve years old Where: Room 5005, Wenhua Theater
The Swimming ClubAre you good at swimming Come and make friends with someone who has the same hobby as you! Time: 2:00—5:00 on Sunday afternoon Who can join: people over ten years old Where: City Gym The DIY ClubCome here and learn to make all kinds of things! Time: 6:00—8:00 on Monday evening 9:00—11:00 on Friday morning Who can join: people over fifteen years old Where: Room 1206 Huijin Building
26．If you want to learn to make something, you can choose _________.
A．the Art Cub B．the Music Club
C．the Swimming Club D．the DIY Club
27．Harry goes to the City Gym every Sunday afternoon. He is good at _________.
A．drawing B．swimming C．making gifts D．singing
28．David is 11 years old, how many clubs can he join
A．Three. B．Two. C．Four. D．One.
29．Which chub is open on Sunday afternoon
A．The Music Club. B．The Art Club.
C．The DIY Club. D．The Swimming Club.
30．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The Art Club is open twice (两次) a week.
B．Sixteen-year-old girl Diana can join the Music club.
C．People over ten years old can go to the Swimming Chub on Sunday afternoon.
D．The DIY Club is in Room 1206, Huijin Building.
We did a survey (调查) on how students get to school at No. 20 High School. Here are the results (结果).
There are 2,616 students in this school. About 56% students live in different places around the center of our city. So they can go to school by school bus. They have lunch at school.
About 18% students ride their bikes to school. Because they do not live far from school. At noon, they often have lunch at school and do homework in the classrooms.
About 16% students live in the countryside or come from other cities. They take the bus to school, or their parents drive them to school on Monday morning. They usually live in the school on school days. Then they go back home on Friday afternoon. They can get free healthy breakfast at school.
A small number of students walk to school. They live near the school. It’s about 10%. They usually go back home for lunch.
31．Over 50% students get to school ________.
A．by car B．by school bus C．by train D．by plane
32．About ________ students have lunch at school.
A．20% B．38% C．66% D．90%
33．About ________ students get to school by bike.
A．261 B．418 C．470 D．1,460
34．No. 20 High School provides (提供) free healthy breakfast for the students ________.
A．getting to school by bike B．living in the school
C．walking to school every day D．taking school buses to school
35．Which is the best title for the passage
A．How to Get to School B．Why to Live at School
C．Where to Have Lunch D．When to Get to School
四、短文填空
Dennis is a middle school student. He is very tall and he runs very fast. One day, the coach asked 36 (he) if he would like to join the school basketball club when he was in Grade Five, and he agreed.
At first, he didn’t play well 37 the coach didn’t let him play in the games. So he started 38 (teach) himself and trained very hard.
One Saturday afternoon, there was a basketball game between his school and another school. Dennis was 39 (tell) to play it by his coach. Dennis jumped up and down 40 (excited). He waited and watched the game in a chair until the coach called him.
Dennis did a 41 (good) job than usual. He passed the ball 42 others at the right time. He got 43 (score) for his team. The score was 42 : 44. Just before the game stopped, Dennis made a shot (投篮). The ball went into 44 basket and he won the game for his team. Everyone in his team was happy.
Though Dennis wasn’t good at playing basketball at first, he 45 (make) it finally. He was so proud of himself.
五、单词拼写
46．The students in Sunshine Secondary School are busy (show) their inventions.
47．Before paper was invented, people wrote or (draw) on bamboo, silk or wood.
48．The is so interesting and educational that millions of people like to watch it. (脱口秀)
49．Our school will have a sports meeting next month and many students will it. (参加)
50．They usually read together and share their ideas . (在周末)
六、书面表达
51．Jenny Brown会讲英语和汉语，她想加入京剧俱乐部，目的是学习中国历史；她也想学习中国功夫，认为它既有趣又令人兴奋。她的电话号码是473-9302，电子邮箱为jenny@。请根据以上信息，为她写一份60词左右的申请，可进行适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Jenny
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：米勒先生不会用中文给我们讲故事。毕竟，他只能用中文说几个字。
考查动词辨析。tell告诉，讲述；speak说，后接语言；say说，后接具体内容；talk谈论，搭配to或with。根据“…stories to us in Chinese”可知，此处是指用中文“讲故事”，“tell stories讲故事”符合语境。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：这个男孩从未在河里游泳，因为他认为河里不安全。
考查过去分词辨析。run跑，run的原形及过去分词；sung唱歌，sing的过去分词；swum游泳，swim的过去分词；drawn画画，draw的过去分词。根据“because he thinks it’s not safe”他认为“在河里……”不安全，可推测此处是指从未“到河里游泳”。分析题干，该句为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has…done”，应用“swim游泳”的过去分词形式，符合语境。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：——国家有梦想。我们青少年也应该有梦想。——这是真的。有了梦想和努力，任何令人惊奇的东西都可以创造出来。
考查副词辨析。too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；neither也不；either也（用于否定句末）。根据“A country has dreams. We teenagers should...have dreams.”可知，国家有梦想，青少年也应有梦想。句子是肯定句，设空处位于句中，空处应是also。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——多走路对我们的健康有益。——你是对的。所以我宁愿步行一个小时去上班也不愿开车。
考查介词辨析。to朝，向；with和；for为了；at在。根据“Walking more is good…our heath.”可知，指走路对身体健康有好处，be good for意为“对……有益”。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：王老师教我们英语教得很好。我们都喜欢她。
考查动词辨析。drives开车；teaches教；cooks煮；washes洗。根据“us English”可知，是指教我们英语。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：森林是许多动物的家园，所以必须好好保护它。
考查名词辨析。club俱乐部；office办公室；home家；school学校。根据“The forest is...to many animals”可知森林是动物的家园。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：请把空杯子拿走，给我一杯茶。走了一整天，我渴了。
考查动词辨析。fetch拿来；bring带来；carry携带；take拿走。根据“Please...the empty cup away and bring me a cup of tea.”可知，此处考查固定短语take...away“把……拿走”，此处指把空杯子拿走，故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：这药太难吃了。虽然我无法忍受，但我妈妈让我吃了它。
考查感官动词。feels感觉；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据“The medicine...awful.”和“my mother asks me to take it.”可知，应是药难吃，故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：你的哥哥会说日语吗？——是的，他说的非常好。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该；must必须；can能；may可以。根据“Yes, he speaks it very well”可知问句的意思是说是否具备说日语的能力，故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：她很高兴看到姐姐在节目中跳舞。
考查名词辨析。tape磁带；show演出，节目；people人；guitar吉他。根据“see her sister dance”可知是在节目中看跳舞，故选B。
11．C 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了吉尔加入俱乐部的情况。
11．句意：在我的学校有很多俱乐部。
games游戏；subjects学科；clubs俱乐部；stories故事。根据“For me, I join ... clubs: the guitar club, the dancing club and the basketball club.”可知学校有很多俱乐部。故选C。
12．句意：对我来说，我加入了三个俱乐部：吉他俱乐部、舞蹈俱乐部和篮球俱乐部。
five五；two二；three三；four四。根据“the guitar club, the dancing club and the basketball club”可知加入了三个俱乐部。故选C。
13．句意：首先，吉他俱乐部有很多学生，其中大部分是男孩。
teachers老师；girls女生；students学生；men男人。根据“most of them are boys”可知此处指俱乐部有很多学生。故选C。
14．句意：他们认为弹吉他可以让他们很酷。
us我们；them他们；him他；her她。根据“They think”可知弹吉他让他们很酷。故选B。
15．句意：我也这么认为。
too也，用于肯定句句末；then然后；all三者或三者以上都；also也，用于句中。根据“They think playing the guitar can make ... cool. And I ... think so.”可知我也认为弹吉他让自己很酷，句中用also。故选D。
16．句意：其次，我加入了舞蹈俱乐部，因为我想在俱乐部学习街舞。
so因此；or否则；because因为；but但是。根据“I want to learn street dancing at the club”是加入舞蹈俱乐部的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
17．句意：我还会学一些中国民间舞。
some一些，用于肯定句；any任何，用于否定句或疑问句；no没有；第一首先。根据“And I will learn ... Chinese folk dance, too.”可知想学一些中国民间舞，肯定句中用some。故选A。
18．句意：今天艺术节上有一场街舞表演。
photo照片；show表演；watch手表；dancer舞者。根据“I’m happy that I can dance well ... all the students and teachers.”可知有街舞表演。故选B。
19．句意：我很高兴我能为所有的学生和老师跳得很好。
with和；to到；for为；in在……里面。根据“all the students and teachers”可知街舞表演是给所有的学生和老师跳舞，用for。故选C。
20．句意：第三，不用说大多数男孩都喜欢篮球。
talk谈论；say说；speak讲（某种语言）；call打电话。根据“that most boys like basketball. It’s a healthy sport”可知强调说的内容，用say。故选B。
21．B 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．D
【导语】本文介绍了张鹏的日常生活。
21．细节理解题。根据“He has breakfast at home.”可知张鹏在家吃早饭。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“He goes to school at seven.”可知张鹏7点上学。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“ He has four classes in the morning.”可知张鹏上午有四节课。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“In the evening, he never watches TV. He usually does his homework.”可知张鹏晚上不看电视，通常做作业。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“He goes to bed at ten o’clock every day.”可知张鹏晚上10点睡觉。故选D。
26．D 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部的基本情况、开放时间、针对人群及地点。
26．细节理解题。根据“The DIY Club Come here and learn to make all kinds of things!”可知喜欢制作东西可以选择DIY俱乐部。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“The Swimming Club ... Time: 2:00—5:00 on Sunday afternoon ... Where: City Gym”可知每周日下午去城市体育馆应是擅长游泳。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据四个俱乐部的“Who can join”部分可知The Art Club和The Swimming Club对11岁的人开放。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“The Swimming Club ... Time: 2:00—5:00 on Sunday afternoon”可知游泳俱乐部周日下午开放。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“The Art Club ... Time: 4:00—5:00 on Wednesday afternoon”可知美术俱乐部一周开放一次，A项错误。故选A。
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一份调查结果，内容是关于第二十中学的学生是如何上学的。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段“About 56% students live in different places around the center of our city. So they can go to school by school bus.”可知，乘坐校车上学的学生有大约56%，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“About 56% students live in different places around the center of our city. So they can go to school by school bus. They have lunch at school.”、第三段“About 18% students ride their bikes to school. Because they do not live far from school. At noon, they often have lunch at school”和第四段“About 16% students live in the countryside or come from other cities. …They usually live in the school on school days.”可知，在学校吃午饭的学生占了大约90%。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据短文第二段“There are 2,616 students in this school.”和第三段“About 18% students ride their bikes to school.”可知，第20中学共有2,616名学生，骑自行车上学的学生占18%，2,616*18%=470。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段“About 16% students live in the countryside or come from other cities. …They usually live in the school on school days….They can get free healthy breakfast at school.”可知，学校给住在学校的学生提供免费的健康早餐。故选B。
35．标题归纳题。根据文意可知，短文第一段点明了文章的主旨，根据“We did a survey (调查) on how students get to school at No. 20 High School. Here are the results (结果).”可知，文章介绍了关于第20中学的学生如何上学所进行的调查的结果。A选项最能概括文意，故选A。
36．him 37．and 38．teaching 39．told 40．excitedly 41．better 42．to 43．scores 44．the 45．made
【导语】
本文主要讲述了Dennis如何努力训练，最后帮助球队战胜对手的故事。
36．句意：一天，教练问他五年级时是否愿意加入学校的篮球俱乐部，他答应了。动词ask后应跟宾格形式，人称代词he的宾格为him，故填him。
37．句意：起初，他打得不好，教练也不让他参加比赛。分析句子，前后句为并列递进关系，所以用连词and，故填and。
38．句意：所以他开始自学，并刻苦训练。start doing意为“开始做某事”，故填teaching。
39．句意：丹尼斯的教练叫他参加比赛。分析句子，主语Dennis与动词tell之间是被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词与be动词构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填told。
40．句意：丹尼斯兴奋地跳上跳下。此处修饰动词jumped，应用副词形式，excited意为“兴奋的”，是形容词，其副词为excitedly，故填excitedly。
41．句意：丹尼斯做得比平时好。根据句中than可知，此处应用good的比较级better，故填better。
42．句意：他在正确的时间把球传给了其他人。pass sth. to sb.意为“把某物传给某人”，故填to。
43．句意：他为他的球队取得了分数。根据“He got...(score) for his team”可知，这里指为他的球队取得了分数，此处应用复数形式，故填scores。
44．句意：球进了篮里，他为球队赢得了比赛。此处表示特指，应用定冠词the，故填the。
45．句意：虽然丹尼斯一开始不擅长打篮球，但他最终成功了。由全文可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填made。
46．showing
【详解】句意：阳光中学的学生们正忙着展示他们的发明。be busy doing意为“忙于做某事”，故填showing。
47．drew
【详解】句意：在纸发明之前，人们在竹子、丝绸或木头上写字或画画。根据“Before paper was invented, people wrote”可知，该句为一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式，故填drew。
48．talk show
【详解】句意：这个脱口秀非常有趣和富有教育性，吸引了成千上万观众观看。根据中文提示可知，空处应填意为“脱口秀”的英文表达，talk show“脱口秀”，空处应填其名词单数形式。故填talk show。
49．join in/take part in
【详解】句意：我们学校下个月将举办运动会，很多学生将会参加。根据中文提示可知，空处应填意为“参加”的英文表达，join in和take part in都意为“参加”；又因为will后接动词原形，空处应填join in或take part in。故填join in/take part in。
50．on the weekend/on weekends
【详解】句意：他们周末通常一起读书，分享他们的想法。“在周末”的英文表达为“on the weekend”或“on weekends”，为介词短语。故填on the weekend/on weekends。
51．One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
My name is Jenny Brown. I'm fifteen years old. I can speak English and Chinese. I want to join the Beijing Opera club because I want to learn about Chinese history. I also want to learn Chinese kung fu. I think it's very interesting and exciting. My telephone number is 473- 9302. My e-mail address is jenny@. Can I join your club
Yours,
Jenny
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中运动的目的、电话、邮箱的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我个人的信息及想要加入京剧俱乐部”来引出重点介绍要点；
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。从“了解中国历史、想学中国功夫”等几个方面来具体介绍想要加入俱乐部的具体情况；
第三步：书写结语。强烈表达“想要加入俱乐部”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①speak English and Chinese说中英文
②join加入
③interesting and exciting有趣并且兴奋
④telephone number 电话号码
[高分句型]
①I want to join the Beijing Opera club because I want to learn about Chinese history.（“want to do sth.”结构）
②it’s very interesting and exciting.（“it’s+形容词”结构）
