2024年四川地区中考英语真题分类汇编-选词填空（1）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、选词填空
（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。（每词限用一次）
go seriously to housework you
When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mum for help. But she always said, “Do it 1 , dear.” I would get so angry that I couldn’t talk with my mother at that time. I thought she was the worst mother in the world! One day, I decided to invite some friends 2 my home. My bedroom was in a big mess. Books were all over the table and the floor. I didn’t make my bed, so I asked my mother to help me clean it. But she said 3 , “Do it yourself, dear.” Because of my “lazy mum”, I have to wash my clothes and clean my room. I often help my parents do 4 . It is really hard to do everything on my own, but I have learned so much. As time 5 by, I begin to understand her. I clearly remember what my mum always says, “Do it yourself, dear! Work can make you sunny!”
（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）根据语境，从方框中选择给当的单词填空。
built over since successful symbol
What may come to your mind first when you think of London Is it the Big Ben or the Tower Bridge How about the London Eye The London Eye has become a place of interest in London 6 it was open in 2000. It is a 7 of the modern Britain, and it is called London’s Eiffel Tower.
At first, it was 8 to celebrate the new year. So people thought it would only be during the year 2000 of perhaps just for a few years more. Nobody expected it to be so 9 .
Today it is one of the UK’s most popular places and is visited by 10 3.5 million people a year. The wheel has 32 boxes and each can carry about 25 people. Visitors can see the whole London from the top.
（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
if I excite afford the bookshop pick from few lucky
When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books brought a wonderful world to 11 . The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents could not 12 so many books. I had to solve the problem myself.
There was a 13 near my home. One day I walked into the bookshop and 14 up a book. I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any books. To make sure, I just read a 15 pages and then put it back. 16 , no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading ” I looked down and replied nervously, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile, “You may read books here 17 you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite 18 , “Wow! It’s so kind of you!” From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. Finally, I became one of 19 best writers in our school.
Now studying in high school, I can borrow books 20 the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life.
（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。
actual advantage chance child difficultdifference few hear many possible silence tell
Do you believe a rose plant says “I want some water” or a tree shouts “My arms hurt” Maybe you will say this could only happen in some 21 stories.
In fact, plants are not always 22 . A recent study has found plants shout when they are in need of water or having their stems cut. “Even in a quiet field, there are 23 some sounds that carry information. However, the pitch (音高) is too high for people 24 ,” said Lilach Hadany, a professor from Tel Aviv University.
The researchers used microphones to record some tomato plants and found that stressed plants send out 25 sounds than unstressed plants. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Professor Hadany said. They also trained a machine in 26 the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants. The result shows that when the causes of stress change, they shout 27 . After the team recorded many kinds of other plants, they found that many plants like corn, wheat and grape plants send out sounds when they are under stress, too.
“There is a 28 that a lot of communication is happening,” Professor Hadany said. “Because other plants can probably hear the call of the stressed plants.”
Sound recordings of plants could bring humans lots of 29 , especially in farming. For example, people will make sure whether corn is getting enough water or where water is needed most without much 30 .
（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出可以填入短文空格处的词并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
A．they B．beauty C． also D．physical E. somethingF. at G. found H. express I. better J. medicine
Reading and writing poems is a very personal experience. Poets use language as a way of expressing their feelings. Poets can describe the 31 of nature, a person, a dream or a memorable event. Most people have tried writing poems 32 some time. For children, it’s a good way to enjoy language and have fun with words as well as to 33 themselves.
But teachers and psychologists (心理学家) have 34 another use for poems as a form of therapy (疗法) to help with problems. Writing poems can help deal with change in their lives, death or feelings of sadness or serious disease. By writing down your feelings, you can learn to understand yourself 35 than before.
Poems might be a way of telling someone 36 when you don’t feel able to talk about it face to face. Poems written as therapy can be funny too, as laughter is also considered to be very good 37 for illness.
Students at a special school in England read and write poems every day. Some of the poems that 38 write are very good, but their reason for writing is not just to be creative. All of them have some mental and 39 problems. But by writing poems, students are growing in self-confidence. The poems provide a channel for them to communicate with the world and express their feelings. They 40 help them to find out and work out their problems and to develop a positive attitude to life.
（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
success how send education villager they without hard-working receive really
On May 15, 2023, the Activity of Choosing People Who Moved Liangshan in 2022 was held in Xichang. Ten people 41 the proud prize. Among them was Lou Se’er whose four children got into the famous universities in China. Two of them are studying in Tsinghua University. He was given a special prize by the government on October 31st, 2022. It’s impossible for him to get such special prizes 42 the great effort.
Luo and his wife live in a small mountain village in Butuo. They have a common and hard life as most other 43 in their neighborhood. They have little education, but how can they bring up four excellent children Luo told reporters about his “secrets of 44 education.” “I hope my children can get more education and have a better future.” said Luo. “My wife and I faced lots of challenges and difficulties. We don’t know 45 to read or write. We can hardly count.”
They 46 realized the importance of education for their children. They made up their minds 47 them to good schools. They can’t help their children with studying at home during weekends, summer and winter vacations. The children have to learn by 48 and sometimes the elder brothers helped their younger brother and sister. They studied very hard and made great progress in examinations. “My all children are in good universities. In fact, there is no secret. It’s just a whole-hearted decision, I together with my wife will support them all the time as long as they need. We think 49 plays a very important role towards success.” added Luo.
Many people are touched by the story about the poor family—parents with little education and four 50 children. They believe that the Luos’ life must become better and better.
参考答案：
1．Youself 2．to 3．seriously 4．housework 5．goes
【导语】本文主要讲了作者的妈妈对她的教育和影响。
1．句意：亲爱的，你自己做吧。根据后文“Do it yourself, dear.”可知，妈妈让作者自己做，故填youself。
2．句意：有一天，我决定邀请一些朋友来我家。根据“I decided to invite some friends...my home”可知，此处是invite sb to sp短语，意为“邀请某人去某地”，故填to。
3．句意：但她严肃地说：“亲爱的，你自己做吧。”根据“But she said...”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，备选词seriously“严肃地”符合语境，故填seriously。
4．句意：我经常帮助父母做家务。根据“I often help my parents do...”可知，帮助父母做家务，do housework“做家务”符合语境，故填housework。
5．句意：随着时间的流逝，我开始了解她。根据“As time...by, I begin to understand her.”可知，随着时间的流逝，开始了解妈妈，go by“流逝”，时态是一般现在时，主语是time，动词用三单。故填goes。
6．since 7．symbol 8．built 9．successful 10．over
【导语】本文介绍了英国的著名景点——伦敦眼。
6．句意：自2000年开放以来，伦敦眼已经成为伦敦的一个景点。根据“The London Eye has become a place of interest in London”可知该句采用现在完成时，根据“it was open in 2000”可知应用备选词汇since来引导时间状语从句。故填since。
7．句意：它是现代英国的象征，被称为“伦敦的埃菲尔铁塔”。不定冠词a后接单数名词。此处应用备选词汇symbol构成名词短语a symbol of表示“……的象征”。故填symbol。
8．句意：起初，它是为了庆祝新年而建的。根据“it was”可知此处应用备选词汇built构成一般过去时的被动语态，表示“被建造”。故填built。
9．句意：没人料到它会如此成功。be动词后接形容词作表语，此处应用备选词汇successful表示“成功的”。故填successful。
10．句意：如今，它是英国最受欢迎的地方之一，每年有超过350万人前来参观。根据“3.5 million people”可知此处应用备选词汇over表示“超过”。故填over。
11．me 12．afford 13．bookshop 14．picked 15．few 16．Luckily 17．if 18．excited 19．the 20．from
【导语】本文讲述了作者从小学时就喜欢阅读，书把他带入到了五彩缤纷的世界之中。经过不断努力，作者涉猎了方方面面的书籍，开阔了视野，提高了能力，成为学校里最好的作家之一。
11．句意：这些书给我带来了一个奇妙的世界。根据“The books brought a wonderful world to...”可知书给作者带来了一个奇妙的世界，此处应用第一人称，位于to后，应用宾格代词me。故填me。
12．句意：然而，我的父母买不起这么多书。根据“However, my parents could not...so many books. ”可知作者家承担不起买这么多书，afford“负担得起”，动词，could后加动词原形，故填afford。
13．句意：我家附近有一家书店。根据“ One day I walked into the bookshop”可知是指书店，应用bookshop，故填bookshop。
14．句意：一天，我走进书店，拿起一本书。此处是指拿起一本书，应用pick up“拿起”，根据前句可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填picked。
15．句意：为了确定，我只读了几页，然后放回原处。根据“I just read a...pages”可知作者只是看了几页，a few“少许”，故填few。
16．句意：幸运的是没有人注意到我。此空应填副词修饰整句，结合选词可知lucky的副词luckily“幸运地”符合语境，故填Luckily。
17．句意：如果你帮我打扫书店，你就可以在这里看书。根据“You may read books here...you help me clean the shop”可知后句是前句的条件，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，故填if。
18．句意：我感到很兴奋。此空应填形容词作表语，结合语境可知店主允许作者帮忙就可以看书，作者应该很激动，excited“激动的”符合语境，故填excited。
19．句意：最后，我成为了我们学校最好的作家之一。此处是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数的结构，故填the。
20．句意：现在在高中学习，我可以从图书馆借书。borrow...from...“从……借……”符合语境，故填from。
21．children’s 22．silent 23．actually 24．to hear 25．more 26．telling 27．differently 28．possibility 29．advantages 30．difficulty
【导语】本文是一篇科普类的文章，介绍了植物在承受不同压力的时候会发出不同的声音，并且介绍了植物的记录在农业方面的好处。
21．句意：也许你会说这只会发生在一些儿童故事中。根据“this could only happen in some… stories”及备选词可知，只会发生在一些儿童故事中，要用child的复数形式children，且修饰名词stories，用其名词所有格形式，故填children’s。
22．句意：事实上，植物并不总是沉默的。根据“there are… some sounds that carry information”可知，植物会发出一些声音来传递信息，所以它们并不是沉默的，silent“沉默的”，故填silent。
23．句意：即使在安静的田野里，实际上也有一些携带信息的声音。此空缺少副词作状语，备选词actual的副词actually“实际上”符合，故填actually。
24．句意：然而，音调太高，人们听不到。根据“the pitch (音高) is too high for people”及备选词可知，人们听不到这些声音，hear“听”，too…to“太……而不能”，故填to hear。
25．句意：研究人员用麦克风记录了一些番茄植株，发现受到压力的植株比没有受到压力的植株发出更多的声音。根据than可知，此处用比较级，根据“When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet”可知，当番茄完全没有承受压力时，它们会非常安静，也就是说受到压力的植株比没有受到压力的植株发出更多的声音，many的比较级more“更多的”符合，故填more。
26．句意：他们还训练了一台机器来区分干渴的植物和被切割的植物。根据“the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants”及备选词可知，讲述干渴的植物和切割的植物之间的区别，tell“讲述”，in是介词，后接动名词，故填telling。
27．句意：研究结果表明，当压力的原因发生变化时，它们产生的效果会有所不同。根据“when the causes of stress change, they shout”以及备选词可知，压力原因发生变化，产生的效果也不同，副词differently修饰动词shout，故填differently。
28．句意：有一种可能性是大量的交流正在发生。根据a可知，此空应填名词，备选词possible的名词possibility符合，表示一种可能性，故填possibility。
29．句意：植物的记录可以给人类带来很多好处，尤其是在农业方面。根据“people will make sure whether corn is getting enough water…”可知，会给人们带来一些好处，advantage“优势”，lots of修饰名词的复数形式，故填advantages。
30．句意：例如，人们可以毫不费力地确定玉米是否有足够的水或者哪里最需要水。根据前文描述可知，这种记录可以给人们带来好处，所以此处指毫不费力地确定玉米是否有足够的水或者哪里最需要水，without difficulty“毫不费力地”，故填difficulty。
31．B 32．F 33．H 34．G 35．I 36．E 37．J 38．A 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲了诗歌的力量。
31．句意：诗人可以描写自然之美、人之美、梦之美或难忘之事。根据“the ... of nature”可知此处用名词，结合备选词可推出此处表示自然之美，beauty“美丽”。故选B。
32．句意：大多数人在某个时候都尝试过写诗。at some time“在某个时候”，固定搭配。故选F。
33．句意：对于孩子们来说，这是一个很好的方式来享受语言、有乐趣的文字，以及表达自己。根据“Most people have tried writing poems”可推出试着写诗歌是在表达自己，express“表达”。故选H。
34．句意：但教师和心理学家发现诗歌的另一种用途是作为一种治疗方式来帮助解决问题。助动词have后接过去分词构成现在完成时，found“发现”，是过去分词。故选G。
35．句意：通过写下你的感受，你可以比以前更好地了解自己。根据“than before”可知此处用副词比较级修饰动词understand，better“更好地”，符合语境。故选I。
36．句意：诗歌可能是当你觉得无法面对面谈论某事时告诉某人的一种方式。根据“when you don’t feel able to talk about it face to face”可知是通过诗歌告诉某人某些事情，something“某事”。故选E。
37．句意：作为治疗的诗歌也可以很有趣，因为笑声也被认为是治疗疾病的良药。根据“as laughter is also considered to be very good ... for illness”可推出此处表示治病的良药，medicine“药”。故选J。
38．句意：他们写的一些诗非常好，但他们写作的原因不仅仅是为了创造性。根据“Some of the poems that ... write”可知定语从句缺少主语，此处用they指代上文提到的英国一所特殊学校的学生们。故选A。
39．句意：他们都有一些精神和身体问题。根据“All of them have some mental and ... problems.”可知此处是与mental并列的形容词，physical“身体的”，符合语境。故选D。
40．句意：它们还帮助他们发现并解决他们的问题，培养积极的生活态度。根据“The poems provide a channel for them to communicate with the world and express their feelings.”可知此处讲诗歌的另一个作用，“也”帮助他们发现并解决他们的问题，also“也”。故选C。
41．received 42．without 43．villagers 44． successful 45．how 46．really 47．to send 48．themselves 49．education 50．hard-working
【导语】本文介绍了凉山彝寨一对父母重视子女教育，培养出四个名校大学生的故事。
41．句意：十个人获得了这一荣誉。根据“the proud prize.”可知是获得荣誉。receive“收到，获得”符合语境；根据“On May 15, 2023,”可知本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填received。
42．句意：不付出努力，他是不可能得到这样的特殊奖项的。根据“It’s impossible for him to get such special prizes...the great effort.”可知没有努力就不能得到奖项。故填without。
43．句意：他们和附近的大多数村民一样，过着普通而艰苦的生活。根据“Luo and his wife live in a small mountain village in Butuo.”和“in their neighborhood.”可知此处指和大多数村民一样。villager“村民”；other后跟名词复数形式。故填villagers。
44．句意：罗向记者讲述了他“成功教育的秘诀”。根据“They have little education, but how can they bring up four excellent children (他们没有受过什么教育，怎么能培养出四个优秀的孩子呢)”可知罗的教育是成功的，修饰名词education，需用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。
45．句意：我们不知道如何读书或写字。根据“We don’t know...to read or write.”可知此处是疑问词+不定式作宾语，how to do表示“如何做做某事”。故填how。
46．句意：他们真正意识到教育对孩子的重要性。根据“They...realized the importance of education for their children.”和前文可知这两位农民没有受过什么教育，但很重视孩子们的教育，是真正意识到了教育的重要性，修饰动词realized需用副词really，表示“真正地”。故填really。
47．句意：他们决定送他们去好学校。根据“them to good schools.”可知是送去学校。send sb to...“把某人送到……”；make up one’s mind to do sth“下定决心做某事”，固定短语。故填to send。
48．句意：孩子们必须自己学习，有时哥哥们会帮助他们的弟弟和妹妹。learn sth by oneself“自学”，空处需用反身代词themselves“他们自己”，与主语The children保持一致。故填themselves。
49．句意：我们认为教育对成功起着非常重要的作用。根据“plays a very important role towards success.”和全文可知他们认为教育对成功很重要。education“教育”，不可数名词。故填education。
50．句意：很多人都被这个贫穷家庭的故事感动了——父母没有受过多少教育，四个努力的孩子。根据前文“They studied very hard and made great progress in examinations.”可知，四个孩子是非常努力的。hard-working“努力的”。故填hard-working。
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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