英 语
时量：100分钟 满分：100分
I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 略
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Question
I have a bad cold. I have a sore throat and a headache. What should I do Are there any ways to make my throat feel better — Rachel, 1 month ago
Advice
My favorite sore throat “medicine” is hot water with lemon(柠檬) juice and honey. It works very well. — Wishful Spirit, 2 days ago
Wash your hands a lot. Rest as much as possible. Also try massaging(按摩) your head to help make your headache go away. — Julie, 1 week ago
Take medicine as early as possible. Keep warm and get a lot of rest. — Michelle, 2 weeks ago
Try cold medicine. Gargle(漱口) with warm salt water for your sore throat. Drink a lot of water, and try some hot soup. — Samuel, 20 days ago
21. When did Michelle give her advice
A. 2 days ago. B. 1 week ago. C. 2 weeks ago.
22. How many people advised Rachel to drink water
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
B
Looking after a sick person is not an easy job. But Yang Zhiyang, a young man from Shaanxi,
does it very well.
Yang’s mother, Su Jing, got ALS(渐冻症) in 2010 and she can’t do normal things easily. Since Yang’s father had to work for long hours to make money, Yung started to take care of his mother after finishing college in 2020.
Yang helps his mother with daily activities. Feeding his mother a bowl of rice usually takes about an hour. Every time his mother exercises, he takes her hands and cheers her up. To make it more fun, he often sings to her.
Su has difficulty speaking, but she can “talk” to her son in another way. “My mother usually given me a message through a look,” Yang says. “For example, when she wants to rest, she will look at me and then turns her head towards the bedroom. When she needs water, she’ll look at the cup on the table.”
“My mother brought me up. I’m just doing what a son should do,” Ying says. His mom also has something to say, “It is my son’s company and care that make me stronger. In the days to come,
I will bravely move forward, breaking through the waves(大浪).”
23. What happened in 2010
A. Yang finished college. B. Yang’s father got a job. C. Yang’s mother fell ill.
24. How does Yang’s mother tell him what she wants
A. By talking to him. B. By shaking hands. C. Through her eyes.
25. What does the underlined word “company” in the last paragraph mean
A. 陪伴 B. 保护 C. 支持
26. What can we learn from Su’s words
A. She is thankful.
B. She loves her family.
C. She doesn’t want to keep on.
C
As is known to all of us, living in space can be very different from that on Earth. One of the most important differences is that there is no gravity(引力) in space. So many people think living things can’t develop(发育) well in space. However, a new discovery may prove(证明) they’re wrong.
A team of Japanese scientists sent mouse embryos(胚胎) to space in August 2021. Then astronauts let them grow on the space station for four days. Guess what happened The mouse embryos successfully developed just like they do on Earth! The different environment didn’t stop the development of mouse embryos.
The scientists soon shared their study online. They pointed out that gravity might not have much effect(影响) on the development of these mouse embryos. When the mouse embryos were sent back to Earth, the scientists also checked their DNAs and genes(基因). They found that they were still the same. However, they still needed to do more studies to make sure everything was okay with the embryos.
This surprising research is the first to show that mouse embryos can successfully develop in
the special environment of space. The team’s next plan is to place these embryos into the mice to
see if they can give birth. If that goes well, it may not be impossible for us to see space babies in
the future!
27. What did the Japanese scientists find out
A. There were strange lives in space.
B. Mice weren’t able to live without gravity.
C. Mouse embryos could grow in space.
28. What can we learn from the third paragraph
A. The embryos’ DNAs didn’t change in space.
B. Something was wrong with the embryos in space.
C. Gravity had a big effect on the embryos’ growth.
29. Next, the research team is going to _______.
A. take some human babies to space
B. send more mouse embryos to space
C. put the embryos into the mice
30. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Different lives in space
B. A study of mouse embryos in space
C. The research on the mice’s growth
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yang Xiaojuan and her husband(丈夫) Guo Qingshun run a small baozi shop in Haiyan County of Zhejiang Province. 31. _________
At about 3 am on October 29th, when they were busy making baozi, they heard a loud cry near their shop. 32. _________ She only wore a nappy(尿不湿).
Yang carried the girl into the shop right away and helped the girl put on a thick coat. 33. _________ After the police came, they brought the girl to the police station. The police helped the girl find her parents. 34. _________ On their way back home, the parents came to the baozi shop and thanked the shop owners.
The shop owners were awarded(奖励) 5,000 yuan for helping the lost girl. With the prize money, they decided to send hot and free baozi to the sanitation workers(环卫工人) working in the early hours in winter. 35. _________
Yang and Guo still make baozi every day. They said, “We will go on giving a helping hand whenever someone is in need.”
A. Then Yang noticed a little girl running on the street. B. They become famous because of their kindness. C. At the same time, Guo reported it to the police. D. They hoped that a warm breakfast could help the workers drive the cold away. E. Very soon, the parents picked up their daughter at the police station.
III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Almost every week, Yu Qiang, a policeman from Nanjing, Jiangsu, visits his friend’s mom to
help with the 36 .
Yu Qiang and Hou Jianlin met in 1992 and became friends soon. But Hou 37 in a car accident in 2007 at the age of 30. “Hou was the only child. His death made his parents really 38 . So when I heard the bad news, I asked myself who his parents could 39 next ” Yu said.
Yu visited Hou’s parents and promised to look after them. 40 he was really busy, he kept his word. He often talked with them and 41 daily supplies(日常用品) for them. He hoped they could feel 42 and get over their sadness.
In 2014, Hou’s father died, leaving Hou’s mother on her own. Yu started to visit more often. He helped her do things like 43 broken chairs and cooking. He also bought her a mobile phone to make 44 easier to stay in touch(保持联系).
“Hou’s mom often says that I give the courage to her. Every time I visit, she talks with me 45 . She regards(把......视为) me as a family member,” Yu said.
36. A. housework B. homework C. show
37. A. volunteered B. improved C. died
38. A. strong B. disabled C. sad
39. A. depend on B. look at C. ask for
40. A. If B. Unless C. Although
41. A. provided B. faced C. helped
42. A. sadder B. better C. angrier
43. A. repairing B. carrying C. painting
44. A. them B. it C. him
45. A. friendly B. quietly C. happily
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sandy lived with her mother near a forest. One day, Sandy’s mother asked, “Sandy, could you go to the market to buy some eggs ” Sandy said yes and went out. Suddenly, she found a large lion standing under a tree and 46. _______ (cry).
The lion Benny showed his right foot 47. _______ Sandy. A big thorn(刺) was in the foot. Benny said, “Could you please help me remove(去除) the thorn Nobody around me would like 48. _______ (help) me. The pain(疼痛) is getting worse and worse.”
“Don’t come near me. I heard stories about lions eating people. You will hurt me,” Sandy said.
“49. _______ you help me, we will be friends. I won’t do anything to hurt you,” Benny replied and looked at his foot sadly.
Sandy decided to trust the poor lion and then helped him remove the thorn 50. _______ (careful). “Thank you. I will not forget your 51. _______ (kind)!” Benny said with a smile and then went into the forest.
Later, a group of hungry 52. _______ (lion) stopped Sandy on her way home. “Let her go!” said 53. _______ voice behind Sandy. Sandy turned around and saw Benny. The hungry lions were Benny’s good friends, so they moved away. Sandy thanked her new friend for protecting(保护) her and 54. _______ (run) home happily.
Sandy told her mother it was the 55. _______ (good) day of her life. “Help others and they will help you. This is what I’ve learned,” Sandy said.
IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Some parents may have trouble getting their kids away from phones and outside during the holidays. But for one Virginia family, this wasn’t a big deal. Josh and Cassie Sutton finished a full-length hike with their son, Harvey.
The family spent 209 days walking thousands of miles to finish the whole Appalachian Trail, which is simply called the AT. Harvey was just 4 years old when they started, and celebrated his 5th birthday during the long travel.
To build up Harvey’s body and mind, Josh and Cassie Sutton have been hiking with him since he was two. They prepared him for hiking the AT by starting out with lots of shorter walks and hikes.
The AT is a 2,180-mile hiking trip that runs through the forests of the Appalachian Mountains. The amount(数量) of up and down on the trip is about the same as climbing up and down Mount Qomolangma (the world’s highest mountain) 16 times. Only one out of every four hikers finishes the trip.
But that didn’t stop Harvey and his family. During his days on the trip, Harvey played games with his parents. This helped him walk more quickly and have fun. They also made friends with other hikers. Harvey enjoyed the hard work of hiking. “My favorite part was rock climbing. It was
really hard but fun,” he said.
Hiking the Appalachian Trail taught Harvey and his parents how to work as a team and how to go through difficulties together. Because of the experience, they are closer than ever before. Harvey said, “I want to hike it again in the future.”
56. How long did it take Harvey to hike the AT
57. Why do the Suttons hike with their son Harvey
58. Was it difficult to hike the AT according to Paragraph 4
59. What was Harvey’s favorite part during the hiking
60. What did Harvey and his parents learn from the hiking
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
61. 假如你住在时代倾城小区。根据社区调查，共有30名孤寡老人住在该小区，他们的子女由于工作原因经常不在家。上周末你参加了社区组织的 “关爱孤寡老人” 的活动，这项活动让你受益匪浅。请你根据下面提示，写一篇短文在学校英语论坛云上分享你的这次经历。
要求:
1. 包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 条理清楚，语音流畅，语法正确；
3. 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
There are 30 old people living alone in our community. Their children are often away from home because of their work.
英语 参考答案
Ⅰ．听力技能 略
Ⅱ．阅读
21—23：CB 24—27：CCAA 28—31：CACB 32—35：BACED
Ⅲ. 语言运用
36—40：ACCAC 41—45：ABABC
46. crying 47. to 48. to help 49. If
50. carefully 51. kindness 52. lions 53. a
54. ran 55. best
Ⅳ. 读写综合
56. 209 days.
57. To build up Harvey’s body and mind.
58. Yes (, it was).
59. Rock climbing.
60. They learned how to work as a team and how to go through difficulties together.
