一.听力（1分 1 个，共 20 分）
1-5.CCCBB 6-10. CCBAB 11-15.ABBCA 16-20.CBCAC
二.语法选择（1 分 1 个，共 10 分）
21-25.BBACA 26-30.CBACB
三．完形填空（1.5 分 1 个，共 15分）
31-35.ADCBD 36-40.CBCBB
四．阅读理解（41-43 题 1 分 1 个，44-59 题 2 分一个共 35 分）
41-43.ABD 44-47 BCAD 48-51.CBBA 52-55. ABCC 56-59.ADCB
五．口语运用（1 分 1 个，共 5分）
60-64. EFBCA
六．任务型阅读（65-67 2 分 1 个，68 3 分 1 个，共 9 分）
65.She / Carrasco held the pizza party for homeless women and children.
66. They / Carrasco and her friends provided 90 pizzas for the party.
67.Because she / Carrasco can do many things for homeless people, and being able
to help other people a lot for her/ Carrasco.
68.言之有理即可
七．根据首字母、音标或所给词的适当形式填空（1 分 1 个，共 10 分）
69. feeling 70.smoking 71.difficulty/difficulties 72.stomachache
73.used 74.drinking 75.difference 76.raise 77.disabled 78.swept
八．完成句子（1 分 1 个，共 10 分）
79.No; can’t 80.Neither; of 81. Did; set 82. The; minute 83.
so; that
九．短文填空（2 分 1 个，共 16 分）
84. go 85. cool 86. arrived 87. when/while
88. hungry 89. in 90. nothing 91 .himself
十．写作（略）（20 分）
{#{QQABbYQEggCoABJAAQhCQwkICkEQkBACAKoGREAEoAAACBNABCA=}#}重庆市 2023-2024 学年度八年级（下）期第一次大作业
英语试题
（全卷共两个大题，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟）
第 I 卷（共 85 分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
第一节：情景反应。(每小题 1 分，共 6 分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1 ．A ．Come on. B ．Take it easy. C ．You’re welcome.
2 ．A ．Best wishes. B ．My pleasure. C ．Don’t worry.
3 ．A ．Nothing serious. B ．It doesn’t matter. C ．Well, I won’t.
4 ．A ．Be careful. B ．I’m sorry to hear that. C ．It’s nothing.
5 ．A ．You are polite. B ．Please call me John. C ．It’s my pleasure.
6. A ．She speaks English very well.
B ．She likes visiting very much.
C ．She has long hair.
第二节：对话理解。(每小题 1 分，共 6 分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
7 ．A ．To visit China.
8 ．A ．By train.
9 ．A . ￥320.
10 ．A ．Mike.
B ．To learn something easy. B ．By plane.
B . ￥160.
B ．Jenny.
C ．To try something new.
C ．By car.
C . ￥260.
C ．Jim.
11．A ．They are going to put on a short play.
B ．They are going to listen to some CDs.
C ．They are going to watch a short play.
12 ．A ．9:00 B ．9:30 C ．9:40
第三节：长对话理解。(每小题 1 分，共 4 分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第 13 和 14 小题。
13 ．What does Susan think of action movies
A ．Exciting. B ．Boring. C ．Great.
14 ．When will Susan and her friend meet
A ．At 7:30 a. m. B ．At 7:00 p. m. C ．At 7:30p. m.
听第二段材料，回答第 15 和 16 小题。
15 ．What did Joe use to do at night
A ．He used to play computer games.
B ．He used to study.
C ．He used to fight with his parents.
16 ．Who changed Joe
A ．His parents. B ．His friend. C ．His uncle.
第四节：短文理解。(每小题 1 分，共 4 分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
17 ．How long will it take them to go there
A ．About 3 hours. B ．About 4 hours. C ．About 5 hours.
18 ．What food will they have for lunch
A ．Hamburgers. B ．Bread. C ．Sandwiches.
19 ．What will they do after lunch
A ．Go shopping. B ．Go boating. C ．Go fishing.
20 ．When are they going for the trip
A ．This afternoon. B ．Next week. C ．Tomorrow.
Ⅱ. 语法选择.（每小题 1 分, 共 10 分）
从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Bathany Hamilton is a surfer. At an early age, she was interested in surfing ( 冲 浪). As a surfer, she 21 taking risks. She says this is one of the 22 things.
But once she nearly lost her life. Several years ago, she was surfing with her friends 23 a shark (鲨鱼) came close to her. Just then, she found 24 in a very dangerous situation. Before she prepared to run away, the shark got her left arm. Then she tried her best to swim back and she didn’t care if her arm 25 . The only thing in her mind was “getting to the beach” and she did! But she 26 her left arm at last.
27 everyone’s surprise, she came back to the water again because she couldn’t give up her dream of 28 a good surfer. Of course, she had to practise 29 than before. From then on, she keeps on practising and gets better than she used to be.
Her story tells us never to 30 our dreams even if we get into trouble.
21 ．A ．was used to B ．is used to C ．am used to
22 ．A ．exciting B ．most exciting C ．most excited
23 ．A ．when B ．unless C ．until
24 ．A ．she B ．her C ．herself
25 ．A ．was hurt B ．were hurt C ．hurt
26 ．A ．lose B ．losing C ．lost
27 ．A ．With B ．To C ．For
28 ．A ．becoming B ．become C ．becomes
29 ．A ．hard B ．hardly C ．harder
30 ．A ．gives up B ．give up C ．gave up
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题 1. 5 分, 共 15 分）
根据短文内容，从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
It is reported that over 300 million people in China are suffering from nearsightedness(近视）. As more children have got 31 trouble, their parents hope to cure the disease by some different ways, such as by correcting the way children 32 and sit. But in fact, one should start with the exercise with one’s feet. Here are three 33 to save eyes.
First, don’t tie your shoes too closely. Try to wear comfortable and soft shoes and 34 or walking without shoes and socks at home. While you are travelling, try to 35 cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation.（循环）
Second, walking on tiptoes（脚尖）is good 36 one’s eyesight. It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that 37 of ballet（芭蕾）performers ’ eyesight is better. Third, rope skipping is good to one’s eyesight. When skipping the rope, one has to move quickly, making 38 the brain and the eyes excited. It may also help 39 one grow
taller.
Besides foot exercises, it is good to 40 one’s ears. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a great way. It can keep one’s eyes healthy.
31 ．A ．eyesight B ．head C. school D ．life
32 ．A ．play B ．move C ．speak D ．read
33 ．A ．message B ．roads C ．ways D ．ideas
34 ．A ．clothes B ．socks C ．shirts D ．trousers
35 ．A ．put B ．in C ．dress D ．wear
36 ．A ．in B ．to C ．for D ．at
37 ．A ．all B ．most C ．none D ．few
38 ．A ．either B ．all C ．both D ．neither
39 ．A ．making B ．make C ．like D ．find
40. A ．take B ．pull C ．push D ．have
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43 每小题 1 分, 44-59 每小题 2 分, 共 35 分）
阅读下列材料, 从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Train No. From To Departure (离开) Time Arrival (到达) Time
116 Beijing Shenyang 6:35 17:50
186 Chengdu Taiyuan 22:50 5:05
185 Taiyuan Chengdu 13:30 19:30
271 Tianjin Beijing 8:35 10:21
41 ．When does the train No. 116 leave
A ．At 6:35. B ．At 8:35. C ．At 13:30. D ．At 22:50.
42 ．How long do you spend on the train if you go to Chengdu from Taiyuan.
A ．5 hours. B ．6 hours. C ．7 hours. D ．8 hours.
43 ．If you want to go to Beijing from Tianjin , train can you take
A ．No.116. B ．No.185. C ．No.186. D ．No.271.
B
Several years ago, I spent most of my time at a mental hospital (精神病院) in our town. I found much joy there. At first it was a little scary to be there, but I stayed on, because I had a reason for doing this.
I volunteered in a locked-up (封闭的) environment. To my surprise, I found that a friend of my parents ’ was a patient(病人） in this hospital. I knew, when I was a baby, this woman wanted to keep me because she had no children. I looked after this woman and showed my old photos to her. Finally, she was able to remember some old things, and she said to me one day, “Dear, you should not come here.” But I wanted to bring something happy into this woman’s life. I learned that because she had no family, she couldn’t leave here and go home. So I brought her to my home twice and I still remembered the happy smile on her face.
I have never forgotten this volunteering experience. This woman later passed away. I can’t
see her anymore, but I’m happy that I have done something to make a difference in another person’s life.
44 ．How did the writer feel at first when working in the mental hospital
A ．Bored. B ．Afraid. C ．Interested. D ．Comfortable.
45 ．Why couldn’t the woman leave the hospital
A ．Because she couldn’t remember anything.
B ．Because she couldn’t look after herself.
C ．Because she didn’t have any family.
D ．Because she didn’t want to leave.
46 ．The underlined phrase “passed away” means “ ” in Chinese.
A ．去世 B ．逃离 C ．居住 D ．幸存
47 ．What is the best title for this passage
A ．An unlucky woman B ．A special hospital
C ．My parents ’ friend D ．My volunteering experience
C
Sansha City is the southernmost city in China. Of all the cities in China, Sansha City has the largest area, but its land area is the smallest.
Sansha City is in control of three main islands—Xisha Islands, Zhongsha Islands and Nansha Islands and their waters. There are countless coral reefs（无数的珊瑚礁）here. The city lies in South China Sea.
Thousands of years ago, fishermen had got to Sansha and took up fishing there. During Tang Dynasty, officials were sent to rule（统治）the islands in South China Sea.
Sansha has fresh air, the blue sky, the blue sea, nice weather, and all kinds of fishes of different colors and shapes. In nice weather, you can go there for fishing and diving. You can see all kinds of sea living things that you have never seen before. Even in cold winter, the warm sun and the beach can make visitors crazy.
All the visitors will get lost here because of different kinds of seafood. Every island of Sansha is a fantastic place to visit. Lots of people call Sansha China’s Maldives（马尔代夫）. Let’s look forward to a greater future for Sansha.
48 ．Sansha City’s is the smallest of all the cities in China.
A ．sea area B ．government C ．land area D ．beach
49 ．What does the underlined word “diving” mean in Chinese
A ．远足 B ．潜水 C ．采集 D ．冒险
50 ．In Sansha, visitors can .
A ．swim as far as you can B ．taste all kinds of seafood
C ．fish under the sea D ．buy all kinds of corals and fishes
51 ．What can we infer（推断） from the last paragraph
A ．Sansha will become more and more beautiful.
B ．Most visitors like Maldives best.
C ．People can only have fun on Xisha Islands.
D ．Maldives is a city in South China Sea.
D
In Lagardo, people built a special college for inventors (发明家)! There were hundreds of rooms, and there was an inventor working hard in each one.
In the first room I met a man who could get the sunlight out of cucumbers (黄瓜) and then keep it in a bottle (瓶子).
When it was cold weather, people could open the bottle to let the sunlight out to keep warm.
Oh, in the next room, a man was using a machine to write really wonderful books by putting words together in different orders. He expected to have just one book that can be useful enough for culture and science study. What a clever invention it is!
There were so many inventors that I couldn’t describe them all, but . He tried building the house by building the roofs ( 屋 顶 ) first. He said bees and spiders, the smartest animals, built their houses in this way.
One inventor made special cookies for students. Boys and girls learned things by eating the cookies ( 饼干) with their lessons on them! To let the cookies work their magic, however, the students couldn’t eat anything before having the cookies. And after having them, students could only have bread and water for the following three days. Students either felt uncomfortable or hungry. That really worried me. I wondered if it was necessary to have such cookies.
There were hundreds of more inventors in the college, but I decided to make my way home.
(改编自《格列佛游记》) 52 ．When the weather was , people would open the bottle to let the sunlight out.
A ．cold B ．warm C ．cool D ．hot
53 ．Which sentence can we put to in paragraph 4
A ．all these inventors are interesting and wonderful
B ．there was one man I had to talk about
C ．some of them were really creative
D ．I don’t like each of them
54 ．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A ．People built a special college for inventors in Lagardo.
B ．An inventor got sunlight out of cucumbers.
C ．Someone invented a machine that could read books.
D ．An inventor tried building the house by learning from spiders and bees.
55 ．According to paragraph 5, we can know that the writer the special cookies.
A ．loves B ．doesn’t mind C ．isn’t sure of D ．can’t stand
E
“I’m a helpless boy. I find that the older I grow, the less I talk with my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry.” said Zhang Hua from Chongqing.
Liu Wei, a Junior 2 student from Shanghai, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he was unhappy.
Another student, 14-year-old Yang Dan from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried and when she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.
Do you have these problems Do you know how to deal with them A recent report says many teenagers have mental (心理的)and communication problems. Their troubles include being worried, having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won’t go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secrets(秘密).
Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing, has the following advice for teenagers:
First, talk to your parents or teachers often. They can give you some useful suggestions. Second, take part in group activities. Group activities can bring happiness to you and you can make new friends in it. Third, play sports. Playing sports is good for your body and your mind. Last, go to see a doctor if you really feel unhappy and unwell.
In a word, teenagers should be optimistic (乐观的)and positive (积极的). Face your own problems and solve them, then give yourself a happy junior high school life.
56 ．Yang Dan was afraid .
A ．to take exams B ．to talk with her parents
C ．to take part in activities D ．to talk with teacher
57 ．In the fifth paragraph, the expert give pieces of advice.
A ．one B ．two C ．Three D ．four
58 ．If we put the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best
(①= Para. 1 ②= Para. 2 ③= Para. 3 ④= Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5 ⑥=Para. 6)
A . ①;②③;④⑤;⑥ B . ①;②③; ④; ⑤⑥
C . ①②③; ④; ⑤; ⑥ D . ①②; ③; ④; ⑤⑥
59 ．What is the writer’s purpose(目的)of writing this passage
A ．To tell us how to get on with your parents.
B ．To teach us what to do with our problems.
C ．To tell us how to study well.
D ．To tell us what our problems are.
Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题 1 分, 共 5 分）
阅读下面对话，从文后 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的选项完成此对话。
A: Parks are really important in a neighborhood. 60
B: Sounds good. What can we do
A: Well, we can pick up garbage(捡垃圾).
B: What a great idea! 61
A: Yes, let’s ask them to come. We can ask the neighbors, too.
B: 62
A: We should bring garbage bags and buckets(桶).
B: 63
A: Let's volunteer on Saturday. The weather will be sunny.
B: 64
A: Old clothes. We'll probably get dirty.
B: OK. I will tell the others.
A ．What should we wear B ．What should we bring C ．When should we volunteer D ．People must keep them clean. E ．Let's volunteer to clean up the Central Park. F ．Maybe we can invite our friends to help.
第 II 卷（共 65 分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67 题,每小题 2 分,68 题 3 分,共 9 分）
请阅读下列材料，并根据文章内容回答问题。
It’s a tradition for American teenagers to hold a big party when they graduate （毕业） from high school. However, one Texas girl didn’t feel like celebrating with a traditional party. Instead, she decided to hold a pizza party for homeless women and children.Her name is Leanne Carrasco. She held the special party at the Star of Hope Mission, Houston, a community（社团） to help homeless people. The girl explained why she chose to think of others instead of（而不是） just herself. “Because I can do many things for homeless people, and being able to help other people means a lot to me.” “However, parties don’t last long and I probably won’t even remember that,” she said.
Carrasco has volunteered at the Star of Hope with her family over the years. This time she decided to ask her friends to join her. Carrasco and her friends not only provided（提供）90 pizzas, they also prepared 400 personal care bags for those in need. They served lunch to about 200 people during their pizza party. “It was a very magical day, someone from the Star of Hope said. “It gives you a hope for the youth of today.”
Carrasco plans to go to Briar Cliff University, and she plans to study nursing there. She hopes to help more people in the future and tell us the reasons:“ helping others makes me happy......”
65. Who did Carrasco hold the pizza party for
66. How many pizzas did Carrasco and her friends provide for the party
67.Why did Carrasco choose to hold the party for others instead of herself
68. Finish the ending .（No more than 30 words）
Ⅶ. 根据首字母、音标或所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题 1 分, 共 10 分）
69. It brings me a f of satisfaction when others become better because of my help. 70. My father decided to give up (smoke) last week.
71. The English girl has d speaking Chinese well.
72. He drank too much cold water yesterday. So he has a / st m ke k/ now.
73. Lily (use) to get up early in the morning.
74. I am used to (drink) milk in the morning .
75. This movie made a big (different) to my study.
76. They want to r money to help the people in poor areas.
77 . It is our duty (责任) to help the (disable).
78. My mother (sweep) the floor yesterday, so she didn’t go to the movies with me.
Ⅷ. 按要求完成句子。（每空 1 分, 共 10 分）
根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。
79. Could I use your pen (否定回答)
, you .
80 ．Both of us do housework every day.（改为否定句）
us does housework every day.
81 ．Mr. Green set up a call-in center for parents. (改为一般疑问句)
Mr. Green up a call-in center for parents
82 ．As soon as I get home, I’ll call you. (同义句替换)
I get home, I’ll call you.
83 ．努力学习，以便能实现我们的梦想. (完成译句)
Study hard we can make our dream come true.
Ⅸ. 短文填空，用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题 2 分, 共 16 分）
Hong Hong works in Chongqing. Last month he had a seven-day holiday, but he didn’t know where to 84 . He said to his friend Jiang Hao, “I hate hot weather, I want to find a 85 place to spend my holiday, would you like to help me ” “That’s easy,” said Jiang Hao. “You’d better go to Harbin. Snow and ice have covered the ground now.”
Hong Hong agreed with his friend. He bought an air ticket and soon 86 in Harbin. But only one day he got into trouble. After lunch he went to watch a fashion show. On the way, he saw a dog following him 87 he was walking past a house. The dog was 88 and wished him to give it some food to eat. Bad luck! He had no bread or cake 89 his pockets. He tried to run away. But it began to bark at (对……吠) him. He wanted to look for a stick but he could find 90 but snow and ice. Suddenly he saw a stone (石头) on the ground. He hurried to pick it up but failed.
“How strange!” Hong Hong said to 91 . “People didn’t tie their dogs, but firmly (紧 紧地) tied the stones. My God!”
Ⅹ. 书面表达。（20 分）
假如你是李华，你的好朋友 Judy 经常感冒。请你根据要点提示，给她写封邮件。
要点如下：
（1）感冒的原因：锻炼少；吃太多垃圾食品......
（2）提出的建议:要注意适当休息；适当锻炼；多吃蔬菜水果......
（3）健康的重要性
（4）.......
要求：
1. 短文中要包括以上所有提示信息；
2. 内容可适当发挥， 以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅；
3. 词数：80～100 。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Judy,
I’m sorry to hear that you often have a cold.
I hope they can work well with you.
Yours.
Li Hua
