2023-2024七年级英语下册期中复习(牛津上海版)句型转换100题(四大题型全掌握)(含解析)

句型转换100题
选题说明:根据牛津上海版七下Units 1-6的单元重点句型
一、句型转换,每小题1分,满分100分。
1.An architect draws plans of buildings every day. (就划线部分提问)
an architect do every day
2.there, snow, is, everywhere, too much
.
3.在他生命的后十年里,他什么也听不到了。
He in the last ten years of .
4.房间里到处都是Gina的盒子。
in the room.
5.Jim’s balls are here and there. (改为同义句)
Jim’s balls .
6.books, are, everywhere, Sally’s
.
7.Kate的东西到处都是。
Kate’s things .
8.他们能为了孩子放弃一切。
They would anything for their children.
9.运用你的头脑,你可以想出一个好主意。
Use your head, and you can a good idea.
10.你认为这次校游怎么样
What do you this school trip
11.I have a good time talking with some old friends.(同义句转换)
I talking with some old friends.
12.They enjoy themselves at school. (改为同义句)
They at school.
13.我每天都检查我的电子邮件,并删除一些没用的信息。
I every day and delete some useless messages.
14.我打算在五一劳动节假期好好玩一玩。
I am going to during the May Day holiday.
15.I’d like to see films about clowns. (改为一般疑问句)
you to see films about clowns
16.I’d like to try on the jeans with the blue belt. (保持句意不变)
I try on the jeans with the blue belt.
17.to, going, teach, I’m, to, how, make a kite, you (连词成句)
.
18.a day, off, most of, the, had, of, because, students, the, typhoon(连词成句)
.
19.Shall we make a plan for the New Year (保持句意不变)
making a plan for the New Year
20.We use paints and brushes for painting the outside of the model house. (保持句意不变)
We use paints and brushes the outside of the model house.
21.A fireman uses a hose to put out fires.(保持原意基本不变)
A hose is putting out fires.
22.The cakes and dumplings are very delicious. (改为感叹句)
the cakes and dumplings are!
23.I know only a little about Pudong New District.(对划线部分提问)
do you know about Pudong New District
24.Tim’s uncle has been an engineer for several years. (对划线部分提问)
has Tim’s uncle been an engineer
25.Mr. Smith has been dead for three years. (就划线部分提问)
has Mr. Smith been dead
26.Tourists usually go shopping in Shanghai.(对划线部分提问)
do tourists usually in Shanghai
27.The architect needs some help to finish his plan. (改为一般疑问句)
the architect any help to finish his plan
28.Kitty made the cake with me last night . (改为否定句)
Kitty the cake with me last night.
29.The clever boy has many good ideas.(改为否定句)
The clever boy many good ideas.
30.The girl had a good time with her family during the Spring Festival. (改为一般疑问句)
the girl a good time with her family during the Spring Festival
31.Millie and Amy turned around but didn’t see anything.
Millie and Amy turned around but
32.in, the, afternoon, the, class, at, ends, five, half, past(.)
.
33.books, brother’s, everywhere, my, are
.
34.吉娜的东西到处都是。
Gina’s things are .
35.张雷正在到处找他的钥匙。
Zhang Lei is looking for his keys .
36.Amy was so careful that she noticed small changes around her. (保持句意不变)
Amy was small changes around her.
37.Mr and Mrs Wang wanted to buy something French in Shanghai. (改为否定句)
Mr and Mrs Wang want to buy French in Shanghai.
38.I’d like to be an engineer when I grow up. (改为一般疑问句)
you to be an engineer when you grow up
39.Why don’t you go to France to further your studies (保持原句意思)
Why to France to further your studies
40.You are an adult. You should not ask your parents for money. (保持原句意思)
you are an adult, you should not ask your parents for money.
41.在约翰的房间里,你到处都能看到模型飞机。
In John’s room, you can see planes .
42.床上到处都是书。
Books on the bed.
43.pocket money, never, wastes it, a lot of, has, Although Simon, he,
.
44.People all over the world watched a very unusual football match on TV last night. (改为感叹句)
unusual football match people all over the world watched on TV last night!
45.comfortable, in Guangzhou, for, it, us, live, be, to(连词成句)
.
46.只要你不放弃,梦想就能实现。
Your dream will if you don’t .
47.女巫用魔法来使得孩子们消失。
The witch used magic to the children .
48.从这个故事中你能学到什么?
the story
49.这条牛仔裤是由棉花制成的,摸起来很舒服。
This pair of jeans because they cotton.
50.use their in children need pocket to a lot of help money children (.)
.
51.我们坐了很长时间的公共汽车去了乡下。
We to the countryside.
52.对学生来说,记得不要去河里游泳相当重要。
For students, not to swim in the river.
53.She is silly not to forgive others for their faults. (保持句意不变)
It’s not to forgive others for their faults.
54.对我来说,它和其他任何一天是一样的。
It’s just like day for me.
55.我们必须保持课桌整洁。
We must our desks .
56.我正在考虑接下来做什么。
I’m what to do next.
57.I can see nothing in the sky. (改为同义句)
I see in the sky.
58.John’s hardly used to the country life. (改为反意疑问句)
John’s hardly used to the country life,
59.听起来你们好像玩得很开心。
you are having a great time.
60.Do more exercise, and you will be healthy. (保持句意不变)
you do more exercise, you be healthy.
61.I won’t start the car unless you put on your seat belt.(保持句意基本不变)
I won’t start the car you put on your seat belt.
62.Janet has been a headmaster since she was 35 years old. (划线部分提问)
has Janet been a headmaster
63.Shall we have dinner in the seafood restaurant tonight (保持句意不变)
having dinner in the seafood restaurant tonight
64.fashionable, the, runway, on, clothes, often, models, the, wear(连词成句)
.
65.and, ought to, you, to, you, make, your, pay attention, will, progress, class(连词成句)
.
66.the adventures of, the movie, about, is, some astronauts, in space. (连词成句)
.
67.you, me, give, can, to, for, my visit, Shanghai, some suggestions (连词成句)
68.try on, the blue belt , can, with, the jeans , I (连词成句)

69.have a good time, at the party, last night, Aunt Doris, didn’t(连词成句)
.
70.He is in charge of directing the building of the underground.(保持句意基本不变)
He is directing the building of the underground.
71.Mary was lucky enough to win a free journey to Hong Kong.(保持句意不变)
Mary was so that she a free journey to Hong Kong.
72.Shall we have a picnic this afternoon (保持句意不变)
having a picnic this afternoon
73.The boy isn’t old enough to go to school this year. (保持句意基本不变)
The boy is to go to school this year.
74.Hurry up, or you will miss the early train.(保持句意不变)
you hurry up, you won’t the early train.
75.The park is in front of the library. The park is behind the post office.(合并为一句)
The park is the library the post office.
76.Most children would like to see funny films. (对划线部分提问)
of film would most children like to see
77.Mr. Black has few friends in Garden City. (反意疑问句)
Mr. Black has few friends in Garden City,
78.Amy will study in an international language school for several weeks.(对画线部分提问)
will Amy study in all international language school
79.We couldn’t see plants in the Sahara Desert. We couldn’t see animals, either. (合并为一句)
We could see plants animals in the Sahara Desert.
80.Jack was unhappy to know his flight was delayed.(改为反意疑问句)
Jack was unhappy to know his flight was delayed,
81.We are going to stay at the airport for two hours. (对画线部分提问)
are you going to stay at the airport
82.The meeting will begin in ten minutes. (对划线部分提问)
will the meeting begin
83.have to, the first, to, Susan, train, will, tomorrow morning, start early, catch (连词成句)
.
84.Kitty’s never late for school. (改为反意疑问句)
Kitty’s never late for school,
85.Jane never put her money into a bank. (改为反意疑问句)
Jane never put her money into a bank,
86.We will visit Disneyland Park in Hong Kong this summer holiday. (对划线部分提问)
you visit in Hong Kong this summer holiday
87.At the age of fifteen, Martin weighed 80 kilos.(对划线部分提问)
did Martin weigh at the age of fifteen
88.How interesting it is to see the film! (保持句意不变)
it is to see the film!
89.《你好,李焕英》这部电影告诉我们妈妈会一直爱着我们。
The film, Hi, Mom tells us that Mom will love us .
90.I need someone to help me with the work.(改为否定句)
I anyone to help me with the work.
91.The soldiers and villagers fought against the flood shoulder to shoulder.(改为一般疑问句)
the soldiers and villagers against the flood shoulder to shoulder
92.They have already packed their suitcases.(改为否定句)
They packed their suitcases .
93.He’d like to go swimming this afternoon.(改为否定句)
He to go swimming this afternoon.
94.Jack needs to buy a computer book for his father. (改为否定句)
Jack to buy a computer for his father.
95.The factory near her home pours waste water into this river. (对划线部分提问)
factory waste water into this river
96.不放弃。愿你的未来充满幸福。
Stop . Your future may happiness.
97.尽管爬山有危险,却有人喜欢冒险。
mountain climbing is , some people enjoy .
98.I don’t like vegetables. He doesn’t like vegetables, either. (保持句意不变)
I don’t like vegetables. he.
99.Rose joined the SPCS in 2000.(保持原句不变)
Rose a junior member of the SPCA since 2000.
100.“Will you go abroad for further study?” the teacher asked me. (改为宾语从句)
The teacher asked me for further study.
参考答案:
1. What does
【详解】句意:建筑师每天绘制建筑物的设计图。划线部分是谓语和宾语成分,疑问句用what提问,句首单词首字母需大写。原句是一般现在时,疑问句的助动词用does。故填What;does。
2.There is too much snow everywhere
【详解】根据标点及词汇提示可知,句子是there be句型,主语是snow,此处用too much修饰,everywhere是地点副词,故填There is too much snow everywhere“到处都是雪”。
3. heard nothing his life
【详解】听见:hear,根据语境可知,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式;宾语是nothing“没有东西”;他的生命:his life。故填heard;nothing;his;life。
4.Gina’s boxes are everywhere
【详解】Gina’s box“Gina的盒子”,不止一个盒子,所以box用复数形式,be动词用are,everywhere“到处”,故填Gina’s boxes are everywhere。
5.are everywhere
【详解】句意:Jim的球到处都是。原句中的”here and there”与”everywhere”同义,时态是一般现在时。故填are everywhere。
6.Sally’s books are everywhere
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是陈述句,主语是Sally’s books,系动词是are,表语是everywhere。故填Sally’s books are everywhere“莎莉的书到处都是”。
7.are everywhere
【详解】everywhere“到处,处处”,地点副词。时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词应用are。故填are everywhere。
8. give up
【详解】根据句意和题干可知,空处应填give up表示“放弃”。助动词would后加动词原形。故填give;up。
9. think of
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,此处缺少“想出”,其英文表达为think of,can后接动词原形。故填think;of。
10. think of
【详解】What do you think of…“你认为……怎么样”,固定句式。故填think;of。
11. have fun
【详解】句意:我和一些老朋友聊得很愉快。have a good time=have fun,表示“玩得开心”。故填have;fun。
12. have a good/great/wonderful time
【详解】句意:他们在学校玩得很开心。空处表示“玩得开心”,也可以用have a good/great/wonderful time来表示。句子是一般现在时,主语They是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填have;a;good/great/wonderful;time。
13. check my email
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,需要填谓语check“检查”,定语my“我的”和宾语email“电子邮件”;根据“every day”可知,时态为一般现在时,因为主语为第一人称,所以谓语动词用原形。故填check;my;email。
14. enjoy myself
【详解】玩得开心:enjoy oneself,主语是I,此处用反身代词myself,be going to do sth“打算做某事”。故填enjoy;myself。
15. Would like
【详解】句意:我想看关于小丑的电影。I’d=I would,一般疑问句将would放在句首,其他不变,故填Would;like。
16. want to
【详解】句意:我想试穿一下有蓝色腰带的那条牛仔裤。would like to do sth=want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填want;to。
17.I’m going to teach you how to make a kite
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是肯定句,主语是I,be going to do sth.“将要做某事”;teach sb. sth.“教某人某事”,直接宾语是how to make a kite“如何制作风筝”。故填I’m going to teach you how to make a kite“我要教你怎么做风筝”。
18.Most of the students have a day off because of the typhoon
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知,此句是一个陈述句,most of the students大多数学生,作主语;have a day off放假一天,作谓语和宾语;because of the typhoon由于台风,作状语。故填Most of the students have a day off because of the typhoon“因为台风,大部分学生放假一天。”。
19.What about/How about
【详解】句意:我们制定一个新年计划好吗?原句是表示建议,结合“making a plan”可知,改写成what/how about doing sth的一个句式,故填What/How about。
20. to paint
【详解】句意:我们用油漆和刷子粉刷样板房的外面。use...for doing sth.或use...to do sth.“用……做某事”。故填to;paint。
21. used for
【详解】句意:消防员用一根软管来灭火。分析句子可知此处是主动语态,可以改为被动语态表达同样意思。由原句中“uses”可判断句子为一般现在时,改为被动语态为“is used”。“be used for doing sth.被用来做……”。故填used;for。
22. How delicious
【详解】句意:蛋糕和饺子很好吃。此处感叹句的中心词是形容词delicious,用感叹句结构:How+形容词+主谓。故填How;delicious。
23. How much
【详解】句意:我只对浦东新区了解一点。划线部分表示“只有一点”,对不可数的数量提问,使用how much,句首单词首字母应大写,故填How much。
24.How long
【详解】句意:蒂姆的叔叔当工程师已经好几年了。划线部分表示时间段,对此提问用疑问词how long表示“多久”,故填How long。
25. How long
【详解】句意:史密斯先生已经去世三年了。划线部分是时间段,对此提问用疑问词how long“多久”,故填How;long。
26. What do
【详解】句意:游客通常在上海购物。根据划线部分可知,询问游客在上海做什么,用特殊疑问词what,位于句首,首字母大写;做:do,助动词do后用动词原形。故填What;do。
27. Does need
【详解】句意:建筑师需要一些帮助来完成他的计划。原句中needs是动词三单,一般疑问句借助于助动词does,后面的动词用原形need,故填Does;need。
28. didn’t make
【详解】句意:昨天晚上Kitty和我一起做蛋糕了。句子中含有实义动词made并为一般过去时,所以改为否定句需要didn’t,动词则变为原形make,其余保持不变。故填didn’t;make。
29. doesn’t have
【详解】句意:这个聪明的男孩有很多好主意。has是动词三单,改为否定句要借助于助动词doesn’t,后接动词原形have,故填doesn’t;have。
30. Did have
【详解】句意:女孩在春节期间和她的家人过得很开心。考查陈述句和一般疑问句的转换。原句的谓语动词had为实义动词过去式,所以此处应由助动词did打头,后接动词原形,句首首字母需要大写,故填Did;have。
31. saw nothing
【详解】句意:米莉和艾米转过身但什么也没看见。分析句子可知,not anything=nothing表示“什么都没有,没有什么”,nothing用于肯定句中,用来表达没有任何东西或没有任何事情发生的意思,时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式,saw为动词see的过去式。故填saw;nothing。
32.The class ends at half past five in the afternoon
【详解】the class作主语;ends是谓语动词;at half past five in the afternoon是时间状语,放在句末,故填The class ends at half past five in the afternoon“下午五点半下课”。
33.My brother’s books are everywhere
【详解】根据标点提示可知,本句是陈述句,分析所给单词,My brother’s books作主语,are作谓语,everywhere作表语。故填My brother’s books are everywhere“我哥哥的书到处都是”。
34.everywhere/here and there
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,设空处意为”到处“,其英文表达为everywhere/here and there,地点副词作表语成分。故填everywhere/here and there。
35.everywhere
【详解】对照中英文可知,空处应是“到处”everywhere的表达,副词作状语,故填everywhere。
36. careful enough to notice
【详解】句意:艾米非常细心以至于注意到周围的小变化。so…that意为“太……以至于……”,可以替换成“adj.+enough+to do sth.”意为“足够……能做某事”,故填careful;enough;to;notice。
37. didn’t anything
【详解】句意:王先生和王夫人想在上海买一些法国的东西。根据要求改为否定句,此句中根据时态应借用助动词did的否定式didn’t,且其后的something应用anything。故填didn’t;anything。
38. Would like
【详解】句意:当我长大后我想要成为一名工程师。改为一般疑问句,把would提前,后面用动词原形。故填Would;like。
39. not go
【详解】句意:你为什么不去法国深造呢?根据分析句子可知,原句Why don’t you do sth也可以表达为why not do sth“为什么不做某事”,why not后面加动词原形go。故填not;go。
40. Now that
【详解】句意:你是一名成年人了,你不应该问你的父母要钱。前后句子是因果关系,表示“因为”可以用“now that”。故填Now;that。
41. model everywhere
【详解】model plane“模型飞机”,名词性短语;everywhere“到处”,地点副词。故填model;everywhere。
42. are everywhere
【详解】根据中英文对照分析,空处缺少“到处都是”,everywhere“到处”,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是复数Books,因此谓语用are表示“是”。故填are;everywhere。
43.Although Simon has a lot of pocket money, he never wastes it
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知,本句是陈述句。分析单词可知此处是although引导的让步状语从句。Simon作从句主语;has作谓语;a lot of pocket money作宾语;he作主句主语;never作状语;wastes作谓语;it作宾语。故填Although Simon has a lot of pocket money, he never wastes it“虽然西蒙有很多零花钱,但他从不浪费”。
44. What an
【详解】句意:全世界的人昨晚在电视上观看了一场不同寻常的足球比赛。根据“unusual football match”可知,此处用what引导的感叹句结构,what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓,unusual是以元音音素开头的,冠词用an,故填What;an。
45.It is comfortable for us to live in Guangzhou
【详解】根据标点及所给词汇可知,本题应用句型It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎样的;It作形式主语;be动词应用is形式;形容词comfortable作表语;for us对于我们来说;不定式to live in Guangzhou为真正主语。故填 It is comfortable for us to live in Guangzhou“对于我们来说住在广州是舒服的”。
46. come true give up
【详解】根据语境可知, “实现”为“come true”,“放弃”为“give up”,will+动词原形,don’t+动词原形,故填come;true;give;up。
47. make disappear
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,设空处应表达为“使……做某事”。make sb. do“使某人做某事”,第一空前有不定式符号to,所以应使用动词原形make;disappear“消失”,动词,第二空动词原形作宾补成分。故填make;disappear。
48.What can you learn from
【详解】what“什么”,can“能够”,后面接动词原形,特殊疑问句将can放在疑问词后,you作主语,learn from“从……中学习”,故填What can you learn from。
49. feels comfortable are made of
【详解】中英文对照可知缺少“由棉花制成”及“摸起来很舒服”, feel摸起来,comfortable舒服的,句子主语“this pair of jeans”是一个整体,应按单数对待,句子为一般现在时,故主句空格处应填feels comfortable;从句中be made of意为“由……制成”,固定搭配,主语是复数,故从句空格处应填are made of。故填feels comfortable;are made of。
50.A lot of children use their pocket money to help children in need
【详解】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为陈述句,且为一般现在时态。A lot of children 做主语,use their pocket money to do用他们的零花钱做,help children in need帮助有需要的孩子。故答案为A lot of children use their pocket monkey to help children in need. “许多孩子用他们的零花钱来帮助有需要的孩子” 。
51.took a long bus ride
【详解】take a bus ride“乘坐公共汽车”,形容词long“长时间的”,修饰名词ride;根据语境可知,此句用一般过去时,谓语动词take用过去式took。故填took a long bus ride。
52.it’s quite important to remember/it is quite important to remember
【详解】空处缺少的是“记得……相当重要”,可以用“it is+形容词+to do sth”表示“做某事……”,remember“记得”;“相当重要”quite important,it is可缩写为it’s 。故填it’s/it is quite important to remember。
53.silly of her
【详解】句意:她不原谅别人的过错是愚蠢的。本题中用到的句型为“It is adj. for/of sb. not to do sth.”“不做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的”。it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。当形容词是客观词时用for;当形容词是主观词时用of。本题中形容词是主观词silly,所以用of。故填silly of her。
54. any other
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“其他任何”,结合“day”可知,“any other+名词单数”表示“其他任何……”。故填any;other。
55. keep tidy
【详解】“保持”keep,must是情态动词,所以其后跟动词原形;keep sth+形容词“保持某物……”,“整洁的”tidy。故填keep;tidy。
56. thinking of/about
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,think of/about表示“考虑”,此处动词应用现在分词和am构成现在进行时。故填thinking;of/about。
57. can’t anything
【详解】句意:我在天空中什么也看不见。分析原句,可知原句为含有“nothing”的肯定句,可改为否定句,意思不变;can变为can’t,anything常用于否定句和疑问句中。故填can’t;anything。
58. is he
【详解】句意:约翰几乎不习惯乡村生活。根据“John’s hardly used to the country life.”可知,否定陈述句的反意疑问句应用肯定的附加问句,人称代词用he,助动词为is,故填is;he。
59. Sounds like
【详解】sound like“听起来好像”,固定句式:It sounds like (that)…,此处省略了it,此句是一般现在时,sound要用三单,故填Sounds;like。
60. If will
【详解】句意:多做锻炼,你就会健康。多做锻炼是健康的条件,可以改为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时,结构是will do。故填If;will。
61. if don’t
【详解】句意:我不会发动汽车,除非你系上安全带。原句为连词unless引导的条件状语从句,意为“除非、如果不”。本句也可以表达为“如果你不系上安全带,我就不发动汽车”,其结构为“if…not…”。在条件状语从句中,应遵循“主将从现”原则,从句应用一般现在时。从句主语为you,其助动词的否定形式为don’t。故填if;don’t。
62. How long
【详解】句意:自从Janet35岁就成为了一个校长。划线部分为since+时间点“表示时间段”,疑问句应用how long来提问,句首首字母需要大写,故填How;long。
63. What/How about
【详解】句意:我们今晚在海鲜餐厅吃饭好吗?此处表示建议,可用结构what/how about doing sth。故填What/How;about。
64.The models often wear fashionable clothes on the runway
【详解】the models作主语;often是频度副词,置于主谓之间;wear谓语;fashionable clothes宾语;on the runway地点状语。故填The models often wear fashionable clothes on the runway“模特们在T台上经常穿着时髦的衣服”。
65.You ought to pay attention to your class and you will make progress
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,you作主语;ought to作情态动词;pay attention to作谓语;your class作宾语;and作并列连词;you作主语;will作助动词;make progress作谓语。故答案为:You ought to pay attention to your class and you will make progress“你应该专心上课,你会进步的”。
66.The movie is about the adventures of some astronauts in space
【详解】根据题干,句子是陈述句,the movie:这部电影,是主语,句首字母需大写;is:是,位于主语后,是系动词;about:关于,后接宾语;the adventures of some astronauts:一些宇航员的冒险,是宾语,位于介词后;in space:在太空,做地点状语,放在句末。故填The movie is about the advantures of some astronauts in space“这部电影是关于一些宇航员在太空中的冒险”。
67.Can you give me some suggestions for my visit to Shanghai
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式,分析所给单词, you作主语,can作助动词,give作谓语,me和some suggestions作宾语,for作目的状语,my visit放在 for之后,Shanghai作地点状语,位于句末。故答案为:Can you give me some suggestions for my visit to Shanghai “你能给我一些参观上海的建议吗 ”。
68.Can I try on the jeans with the blue belt
【详解】根据标点符号可知,这是一个问句,将can放在句首,I是主语,try on是谓语,the jeans with the blue belt作宾语,故填Can I try on the jeans with the blue belt“我可以试穿那条有蓝色腰带的牛仔裤吗”。
69.Aunt Doris didn’t have a good time at the party last night
【详解】根据标点符号“.”可知该句为陈述句。分析所给单词,Aunt Doris作主语,didn’t have a good time作谓语和宾语,at the party作地点状语,last night作时间状语。故答案为:Aunt Doris didn’t have a good time at the party last night“多丽丝阿姨昨晚在聚会上玩得不开心”。
70. responsible for
【详解】句意:他负责指挥地下的建设工作。be in charge of表示“负责”=be responsible for,故填responsible;for。
71. lucky won
【详解】句意:玛丽很幸运,赢得了一次到香港的免费旅行。此处可表达为“她是如此幸运以至于她赢得了旅行”,用so adj. that引导结果状语从句,so后加形容词lucky,根据“was”可知从句中用一般过去时,动词用过去式won“赢得”。故填lucky;won。
72. How/ What about
【详解】句意:我们今天下午进行野餐好吗?
题干为常用句式:Shall we……?意为“……好吗?”表示建议。表示建议的句型还有:How/ What about doing sth.。故填How/ What about。
73.too young
【详解】句意:这男孩今年还不够上学的年龄。原句not...enough to句型表示“还不够做某事”,可转换为too... to句型,表示“太……而不能……”,not old enough与too young同义。故填too young。
74. Unless/If catch/miss
【详解】句意:快点,否则你会错过早班火车的。此处可表达为“除非你快点,否则你赶不上早班火车”,可用unless引导的条件状语从句,won’t后加动词原形catch“赶上”;也可表达为“如果你快点,你就不会错过早班火车”,用if引导条件状语从句,miss“错过”。故填Unless/If;catch/miss。
75. between and
【详解】句意:公园在图书馆的前面。公园在邮局后面。根据句意可知,合并为一句时,其意为“公园在图书馆和邮局之间”,“在……和……之间”between...and...。故填between;and。
76.What kind
【详解】句意:大多数孩子都喜欢看有趣的电影。对“funny”提问,是对电影的种类提问,用疑问词what kind,故填What kind。
77.does he
【详解】句意:Black先生在花园城没有几个朋友。考查陈述句和反意疑问句的转换,反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,根据“few”可知陈述部分为否定意义,所以此处应用肯定形式;而陈述句的谓语动词has为实义动词的第三人称单数,所以此处应用助动词does;主语Mr Black用he“他”指代,故填does he。
78.How long
【详解】划线部分“for several weeks”表示时间段,应用how long提问,句首首字母大写,故填How long。
79. neither nor
【详解】句意:我们在撒哈拉沙漠看不到植物。我们也看不到动物。根据原句可知,此处应表达为“在撒哈拉沙漠我们既看不到植物也看不到动物”,neither...nor...“既不……也不……”符合语境。故填neither;nor。
80. wasn’t he
【详解】句意:杰克得知自己的航班延误了,很不高兴。根据“was unhappy...”可知此处陈述部分是肯定形式,疑问部分应用否定形式,且主语用代词he表示,此处be动词用was,was not=wasn’t。故填wasn’t;he。
81. How long
【详解】句意:我们打算在机场待两个小时。画线部分是一段时间,对其提问,应用特殊疑问词how long“多长时间”。故填How;long。
82. How soon
【详解】句意:会议将在十分钟后开始。划线部分“in ten minutes”,意为“十分钟过后”,对其提问用“how soon”,即“多久以后”,且首字母需大写。故填How;soon。
83.Susan will have to start early to catch the first train tomorrow morning
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,Susan作主语, will作助动词,have to作谓语, the first修饰train;to用来表目的,后面接catch;tomorrow morning做时间状语放句末。故填Susan will have to start early to catch the first train tomorrow morning“为了赶上明天早上的第一班火车,苏珊必须早点动身。”。
84.is she
【详解】句意:凯蒂上学从不迟到。原句含有否定词“never”,故反意疑问句部分要用肯定结构;原句为be动词is,疑问句部分的be动词也用is;“Kitty”为女性,人称代词用she来指代。故填is she。
85. did she
【详解】句意:简从不把钱存入银行。根据“never”可知反意疑问句的疑问部分用肯定形式;根据“Jane never put...”可知疑问部分借助助动词did,主语用代词she。故填did;she。
86. What will
【详解】句意:今年暑假我们将去香港迪士尼乐园。划线部分是visit的宾语,用what提问,句子是一般将来时,will要提前至主语之前。故填What;will。
87. How much
【详解】句意:十五岁的时候,马丁体重80公斤。此句考查特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词的选择根据画线部分80 kilos是重量,故用how much:多少的意思,用来询问事物的重量。故填How;much。
88. What fun
【详解】句意:看这部电影真有趣!保持句意不变,可将How interesting“多么有趣”换成What fun,故填What;fun。
89. all the time
【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“一直”,英文表达为all the time,副词短语。故填all;the;time。
90.don’t need
【详解】句意:我需要有人帮我做这项工作。根据“need someone to help me”可知,此句中的need是实义动词,且是动词原形,改为否定句借助于助动词don’t,后接动词原形need,故填don’t need。
91. Did fight
【详解】句意:士兵和村民肩并肩地抗击洪水。根据“fought”可知变疑问句时借助助动词did,放句首首字母大写,其后加动词原形fight。故填Did;fight。
92. haven’t yet
【详解】句意:他们已经把手提箱收拾好了。本句是现在完成时,变为否定句时,在have后加not,缩写为haven’t;already一般用于肯定句,否定句中用yet。故填haven’t;yet。
93. wouldn’t like
【详解】句意:他想今天下午去游泳。would like to do sth“想要做某事”,would是情态动词,否定形式是wouldn’t,wouldn’t like to do sth“不想做某事”。故填wouldn’t;like。
94. doesn’t need
【详解】句意:杰克需要去给他爸爸买一本电脑书。对含有实义动词,时态为一般现在时的句子改为否定句,应借助助动词,由于主语是三单,所以借助does not,缩写成doesn’t而动词 needs要变为原形。故填doesn’t;need。
95. Which pours
【详解】句意:她家附近的工厂把废水倒进这条河里。划线部分是对工厂的修饰,用which提问,故填Which;pours。
96. giving up be filled/full with/of
【详解】根据句意可知,放弃用“give up”,停止做某事用“stop doing”;后半句中,充满用“be filled with/be full of”,情态动词may后用动词原形。故填giving;up;be;filled/full;with/of。
97. Although dangerous taking risks
【详解】第一空,分析语境可知,此句用了让步状语从句,“尽管”用although,首字母大写;第二空,根据空前“is”,可知,填写形容词dangerous;第三第四空短语“冒险”用take risks来表达,又因为在enjoy后接doing,变taking risks。故填Although;dangerous;taking;risks。
98.Neither does
【详解】句意:我不喜欢蔬菜。他也不喜欢蔬菜。此处表达“某人也不”,可用Neither+助动词+主语结构,根据“doesn’t”可知,助动词用does。故填Neither does。
99.has been
【详解】句意:Rose于2000年加入SPCS。此处和since连用,应该用延续性动词的现在完成时;join是瞬间动词,换成延续性动词的现在完成时应该是have been;主语Rose为三单,应该用has。故填has been。
100.whether I would go abroad/if I would go abroad
【详解】句意:老师问我:“你将会出国深造吗?” 老师问我是否会出国深造。考查直接引语变间接引语。当直接引语是一般疑问句时,变间接引语一般由if或whether来当连接词,语序要改为陈述语序。本句中主句的时态为一般过去时,所以从句的时态要变成对应的过去时,即一般将来时will变成过去将来时would。故填whether/if I would go abroad。

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