2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期中模拟卷
全解全析
第一部分 听力 (共30分)
1. 【答案】C
【原文】M: Have you seen my uncle
W: No, I haven’t seen him since the day before yesterday.
2. 【答案】B
【原文】M: Where does Suzanne come from
W: She was born in Switzerland and grew up in Spain but now she’s an English citizen.
3.【答案】A
【原文】W: I wonder if Henry is coming
M: We’re supposed to be here at eight sharp he told me he would be here at eight o’clock and it’s already half past eight.
W: Perhaps something is wrong with him.
4. 【答案】C
【原文】M: These cabbages look so good and there only thirty cents a pound.
W: Let’s get some beans. And how about some peas, too.
5. 【答案】A
【原文】M: Sally, I guess you must have had a good time in Europe during your vacation
W: Not really actually.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. I haven’t seen you for a long time. How are you
W: Fine thanks. And you
M: I’m fine too, thanks. How is your job in the factory
W: I changed my job two months ago.
M: Oh, did you What do you do now
W: I’m working as a secretary in a company.
M: Oh, good. Do you like your new job
W: Yes. I like it very much.
M: I’m glad to hear that. How about coming to my house this Saturday and having a good chat
W: Good idea. I’d like that. See you then.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【原文】M: Did you hear that famous speech by John
W: What was it about
M: He said that only education will lift Latin America out of poverty.
W: When did he give the speech
M: On December tenth. One thousand seven hundred students were present. He told the students to read a novel to understand poverty. He said he was reading the novel for the second time. He was impressed by its description of human trouble.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【原文】M: Good morning may I help you
W: I’d like to rent a car please.
M: Okay big middle or small madam.
W: A small one is okay, what’s the rate
M: Seventy eight dollars a day.
W: All right. I’ll take that.
M: Okay please choose a model in this section.
W: How about this one.
M: All right. How many days would you like to use it.
W: Two days.
M: May I see your driver’s license please
W: Is an international driving license fine
M: Yes it is, thank you, please fill in this form.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C
【原文】W: I heard you had an exciting experience helping an old lady last week. So what happened
M: Well, you know I work for the bus company. I was at work in my office that afternoon when a colleague called to say there had been an accident at a bus stop nearby.
W: Why did he call you
M: I guess it was because he knew I had learned some first aid skills.
W: So what did you do
M: I ran the scene with my first aid kit and found an elderly ladies sitting on the side of the road next to the bus stop. She had started to board the bus when she missed the step. Her right leg was hurt, bleeding a lot and she was in a lot of pain.
W: Wow, that’s terrible. Were you nervous when you saw how bad it was
M: No, not really. Since I knew exactly what to do, I introduced myself to her and then asked a young man standing nearby to call for an ambulance. Then I just asked her some basic first aid questions to make sure she was okay.
W: So was she okay
M: Oh yes, she was fine, even though her leg was hurting a lot. She thanked me over and over and said I did a great job.
W: You should sign up as a red cross first aid volunteer.
M: Believe it or not, I just went and signed up yesterday. I really want to help more people.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A
【原文】M: Good afternoon and welcome to the weather forecast. Let’s have a look at the weather outside now. What’s it like Well, it’s now raining and cloudy in south Oregon. Northern Oregon is cold and clear. The sun is shining but its rather cold up here in the north. The temperature is now forty five degrees in southern Oregon and only thirty degrees in the north. Shall we see what the weather will be like tomorrow Well, it will be rainy in the morning in southern Oregon and windy in northern Oregon. In the afternoon the south will see cloudy weather with some rain later in the day. Northern Oregon will also see rain turning to snow and it will be quite windy with winds coming from the northeast.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
A
21. B 22. A 23. C
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了南极洲的天气、人口和探索历史等信息
21. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句话“The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2C!( 1983年7月21日的最低气温是89.2℃)”可知，最低气温出现在1983年7月21日。故选B。
22. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句话“The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in1786.(1786年，第一批在那里住了一段时间的人是渔民)”可知，1786年第一批在那里停留一段时间的人是渔民。故选A。
23. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二、三句话“Polar bears live at the North Pole. But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds. (北极熊生活在北极。但是这里有很多企鹅和海鸟)”可知，北极熊生活在北极而不是南极。故选C。
B
24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对数字化世界的体验和反思，描述了自己从无数字设备到被数字世界深深吸引，再到最终理智地对待智能手机的经历。
24. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Perhaps it’s because by the age of 20 I was living in the Welsh countryside with no signal and no Wi-Fi. (也许是因为我20岁的时候住在威尔士乡下，没有信号，也没有Wi-Fi。)”可知，作者在威尔士乡下生活时不能上网。故选C。
25. 推理判断题。根据第三段的“I was addicted and it started to affect my relationships with friends and family.(我上瘾了，这开始影响我与朋友和家人的关系。)”和第四段的“One night, without a word, I abandoned my iPhone and bought a Nokia 3310. (一天晚上，我二话没说，放弃了iPhone，买了一部诺基亚3310。) ”可知，作者买诺基亚3310的原因在于她希望能戒掉手机瘾。故选D。
26. 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Soon I became aware that not only had I stolen secret time back from the hurried days, but somehow a secret space as well. I could stretch out, free to think again, to be wholly creative and to learn meaningfully.(很快我就意识到，我不仅从忙碌的日子里偷回了秘密的时间，而且不知怎的也偷回了一个秘密的空间。我可以伸伸懒腰，自由地重新思考，充分发挥创造力，有意义地学习。)”可知，在作者使用诺基亚3310之后过着简单而健康的生活。故选A。
27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But I want to be part of building the future, and to do that, you’ve got to swim in contemporary waters. Rejecting the modern world doesn’t help anyone. It slows you down and I need to be efficient.(但我想成为建设未来的一部分，要做到这一点，你必须在当代的水域里游泳。拒绝现代世界对任何人都没有帮助。这会拖慢你的速度，我需要提高效率。)”可知，作者购买三星手机的目的是为了跟上时代的步伐，做到与时俱进。故选C。
C
28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了《中国日报》联手敦煌莫高窟官方虚拟卡通人物“伽瑶”向世人介绍了一个互动数字平台，该平台存有敦煌莫高窟藏经洞的虚拟副本，并讲述了用数字工具弘扬中国文化遗产的作用。
28. 细节理解题。第四段第二句提到“The public can enter the platform through the Digital Dunhuang website and its WeChat mini program.”(公众可以通过数字敦煌网站及其微信小程序进入该平台。)由此判断，公众可以通过小程序进入该平台。B项符合文意。故选B。
29. 推理判断题。第五段第一句提到“In the digital age, the model of “culture+technology” has been introduced to facilitate the development of Chinese culture.”(在数字时代，“文化+科技”的模式被引入，促进了中国文化的发展)由此判断，该模式的引入是为了促进中国文化的发展。故选C。
30. 推理判断题。第七段第二三句提到“China Central Television has created a series of digital collections with different Dunhuang themes, such as the Dunhuang divine deer (神鹿) Youyou. It was created based on the image of the nine-colored deer from Dunhuang murals(壁画). The public can see the divine deer on CCTV’s own digital platform.”(中央电视台制作了一系列不同敦煌主题的数字合集，比如敦煌神鹿。它是根据敦煌壁画中的九色鹿形象创作的。公众可以在央视自己的数字平台上看到神鹿)该段提到了中央电视台也制作了一系列的敦煌主题数字合集，同时举出九色鹿的神鹿形象作为例子。故选D。
31. 主旨大意题。第一段提到“On April 18 — the International Day for Monuments and Sites, China Daily’s digital employee Yuanxi and Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes’ official virtual carto on figure Jiayao together introduced an interactive digital platform that hosts a virtual copy of the Mogao Grottoes’ Library Cave(藏经洞) to the world.”(4月18日，国际古迹遗址日，《中国日报》数字员工袁西与敦煌莫高窟官方虚拟人物“伽瑶”共同推出了一个互动数字平台，向世界展示了莫高窟图书馆洞的虚拟副本)由此判断，文章围绕敦煌文化数字平台展开，这一创作方式也拉进历史与公众的距离。C项符合文意，故选C。
D
32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新科技，能够将通常情况下人们所看不到的红外光转化为人们能看到的物象。
32.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yet, despite its tiny size, its performance is impressive; this special film allows you to see in the dark.”(然而，尽管它的体积很小，它的性能却令人印象深刻；这种特殊的胶片使你在黑暗中也能看见东西。)可知，这种胶片能够帮助人们在黑暗中看到东西。故选D项。
33. 词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“This technology is able to transform infra-red light(红外光), normally invisible to the human eye, and turn this into images people can see.”(这项技术能够将人眼通常看不见的红外光转换成人们可以看到的图像。)可知，通常情况下，人们看不到红外光。根据第二段最后一句中“Scientists are able to study night-time animals by using infrared cameras…”(科学家们可以用红外摄像机来研究夜间活动的动物)可知，人们需要红外摄像机来帮助研究夜间活动的动物，说明人们很难用肉眼直接研究夜间的动物，表明人在黑暗中视物能力弱。故可猜测划线单词impoverished为“能力弱”的意思，结合选项B项Poor“弱的，差的”意思一致。故选B项
34. 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Drivers will be able to see better at night, especially when driving on unlighted roads. Police can use them when searching at night, and hikers who lose their way can feel more confident walking in the dark.”(驾驶员在夜间能看得更清楚，尤其是在没有照明的道路上行驶时。警察可以在夜间搜索时使用它们，迷路的徒步旅行者可以在黑暗中行走时更有信心。)可知，本段主要讲了新技术的一些实际应用。故选C项。
35. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“While this is the first experiment, we are actively working to further advance the technology.”(虽然这是第一次实验，但我们正在积极努力进一步推进这项技术。)可知，从Mohsen的话中可以推断出这项技术需要进一步发展。故选A项。
36. F 37. G 38. C 39. E 40. B
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，从正反两方面论述了科技进步的利弊。
36上文“Many things caused the changes.(许多事情导致了这些变化)”指出导致变化的因素很多，F项“However, in my opinion, the most important was the progress in science.(然而，在我看来，最重要的是科学的进步)”承接上文，指出“科学的进步”是最重要的因素，引出下文“Scientific research in physics...”对科学进步的介绍，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
37. 上文“Scientific research in physics and biology has vastly broadened our views.(物理学和生物学的科学研究大大拓宽了我们的视野)”提到物理学和生物学的科学研究拓宽了我们的视野。G项“It has given us a deeper knowledge of the structure of matter and of the universe.(它使我们对物质和宇宙的结构有了更深的认识)”承接上文，说明这两门科学带来的影响，结合常识可知，其中“the structure of matter and of the universe”与“physics and biology”两门学科相关，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
38. 根据上文内容可知，第二、三段中介绍了科学进步带给人类的好处，下文“The creativity of science has been employed in doing damage to mankind.(科学的创造力被用来危害人类)”提出这种进步带来的危害，上下文之间是转折关系。C项“Sadly, however, there is another side to the picture.(然而，令人遗憾的是，事情还有另一面)”承上启下，引出下文内容，上下自然衔接。故选C项。
39. 上文“The application of science and technology to the development and production of weapons of mass destruction has created a real danger to the continued existence of the human race on this planet.(把科学和技术应用于发展和生产大规模毁灭性武器，对人类在这个星球上的继续生存造成了真正的危险)”提出科学和技术用于生产大规模毁灭性武器；E项“We have seen this happen in the case of nuclear weapons.(我们在核武器问题上看到了这种情况)”上文阐述的内容此进行举例说明，同时下文“Although their actual use has so far occurred only in the Second World War (虽然到目前为止它们的实际使用只发生在第二次世界大战中)”中“their actual use”指代的就是E项中“nuclear weapons”，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
40. B项“Must the ill always go together with the good (恶总是与善相伴吗 )”是疑问句，与上文“But does it have to be so (但一定要这样吗 )”和下文“Are we biologically programmed for war (我们天生就是为了打仗吗 )”构成并列关系，在文章结尾发生用三个问句进行灵魂拷问，引发读者的反思。故选B项。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 505. A
51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的狗失踪了，后来Erica用无人机把他找了回来，并介绍了工作原理和取得的成功。
41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他害怕了，朝一个不熟悉的方向跑去了。A. concerned担忧的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. scared害怕的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“Suddenly, two dogs appeared, attacking him.”可知，Chester被狗攻击，所以他是害怕了。故选C。
42. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我只能对自己说，这就像失去了一个家庭成员。A. speak for辩护、对……说；B. focus on专注于；C. turn to转向；D. adapt to适应。根据空后的myself，以及下文“it’s like losing a family member.”可知，这是作者对自己所说的话。故选A。
43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她只是以为她的宠物不见了。A. sick生病的；B. gone失踪的、不见了；C. injured受伤的；D. stuck被卡住的。根据上文“He got ____41____ and ran off in an unfamiliar direction. I can only ____42____ myself-it’s like losing a family member.”可知，作者家的狗失踪不见了。故选B。
44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的家人几乎失去了希望直到Erica决定提供她的服务。A. attitude态度；B. contact联系；C. track铁轨；D. hope希望。根据下文“until Erica decided to offer her services.”可知，家人几乎要失去希望了，这时候Erica提出帮忙。故选D。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该无人机配备了一个高科技的热成像相机，可以探测到250英尺高空的热信号。A. impressions印象；B. signals信号；C. experiments实验；D. behaviors行为。根据上文的“Equipped with a hi-tech thermal imaging(热成像)camera,”可知，无人机配备了热成像相机，所以可以探测热信号。故选B。
46. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，当被要求帮助寻找一只狗时，Erica只是会出现在狗最后已知的位置，并设置无人机。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则、要不然。下文“when asked to help out in a search for a ____47____, Erica simply turns up to the dog’s last known ____48____ and sets up the drone.”可知，本句话和上文是因果关系。因为热成像相机可以探测到250英尺高空的热信号，所以Erica会出现在最后的位置上。故选C。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当被要求帮助寻找一只狗时，Erica只是会出现在狗最后已知的位置，并设置无人机。A. family家庭；B. job工作；C. chance机会；D. dog狗。根据下文“Erica simply turns up to the dog’s last known ____48____ and sets up the drone.”可知，Erica是出现在狗狗最后出现的位置，所以是找狗。故选D。
48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当被要求帮助寻找一只狗时，Erica只是会出现在狗最后已知的位置，并设置无人机。A. location位置；B. company公司；C. adventure冒险；D. arrangement安排。根据句意可知，Erica是在狗最后出现的位置来设置无人机。故选A。
49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：已经找到了160多只狗，证明相当成功。A. particular特殊的、挑剔的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. successful成功的；D. suitable合适的。根据上文的“Having found more than 160 dogs,”可知，Erica已经找到了160多条狗，所以这个方法是成功的。故选C。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能看到Chester在树林里跑吗？A. spot看到；B. explore探索；C. concentrate专心致志于；D. rescue挽救。根据下文的“To the naked eye(肉眼), it’s virtually impossible,”可知，此处指的是用肉眼看。故选A。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对肉眼来说，这几乎是不可能的，但弹出热图像，它跳出来，让它的主人把它安全带回家。A. forbidding禁止；B. allowing允许、使得；C. ordering订购；D. warning警告。根据“but pop the thermal image up and he jumps out,”可知，空前的一系列操作“弹出热图像，它跳出来”使得狗主人能够将狗安全地带回家。故选B。
52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在拯救了数百只狗后，这个方法显然是有效的。A. challenging挑战；B. improving提高；C. working工作、起作用；D. surviving幸存。根据上文“Having saved hundreds of dogs,”可知，这个方法奏效。故选C。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Erica没有为自己的服务收费，而是为了看到主人们团聚的喜悦。A. apply适用于；B. wish期望；C. answer回答；D. charge收费、控告。根据空后的“for her services”以及下文只是为了看到那种喜悦可知，Erica并没有收费。故选D。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Erica没有为自己的服务收费，而是为了看到狗主人们重聚的喜悦。A. reunited重聚、再结合；B. recognized识别；C. requested要求；D. admired钦佩。根据上文的“To the naked eye(肉眼), it’s virtually impossible, but pop the thermal image up and he jumps out, ____51____ his owner to bring him safely back home.”可知，狗主人安全地带狗回家，所以是和主人重聚了。故选A。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Erica的无人机已经帮助创造了无数的幸福结局，未来肯定会创造更多。A. destinations目的地；B. solutions解决；C. goals目标；D. endings结尾、结局。根据上文“To the naked eye(肉眼), it’s virtually impossible, but pop the thermal image up and he jumps out, ____51____ his owner to bring him safely back home.”可知，最后狗主人都带着狗回家了，所以这都是幸福的结局。故选D。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
56. it 57. a 58. lost 59. after 60. deliveries
61. operation 62. receiving 63. which 64. for 65. have opened
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地震后积石山县的临时邮局在确保包裹进出方面发挥了至关重要的作用。
56. 考查形式主语。句意：在12月18日发生的6.2级地震之后，通信线路保持畅通至关重要，而位于震中积石山县的临时邮局在确保包裹进出方面发挥了至关重要的作用。此处使用形式主语it，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语。故填it。
57. 考查冠词。句意：在12月18日发生的6.2级地震之后，通信线路保持畅通至关重要，而位于震中积石山县的临时邮局在确保包裹进出方面发挥了至关重要的作用。play a/an...role in“起……作用”，且crucial以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。play a crucial role in“发挥至关重要的作用”。故填a。
58. 考查时态。句意：32岁的马海龙是鸡石山县大河家镇的居民，他在地震中失去了家园，但尽管如此，他还是很兴奋，因为他在悲剧发生三天后就能收发包裹了。根据句意及空后的was可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，用lose“失去”的过去式。故填lost。
59. 考查连词。句意：32岁的马海龙是鸡石山县大河家镇的居民，他在地震中失去了家园，但尽管如此，他还是很兴奋，因为他在悲剧发生三天后就能收发包裹了。根据句意可知，用连词after“之后，(时间)在……后”。故填after。
60. 考查名词的数。句意：地震发生在12月18日午夜前几秒钟，他最初以为邮政服务，尤其是快递会在地震后暂停。结合句意可知，delivery“递送”不止一个，应用名词复数形式。故填deliveries。
61. 考查名词。句意：此外，该县6条邮政路线保持开放，24条投递路线已恢复运营。本空用不可数名词operation“运营”，作宾语。故填operation。
62. 考查非谓语动词。句意：12月20日，大河家邮局在一个帐篷里重新开放，两天内收到了2300多封邮件，这些邮件都被送到了地震灾区的居民手中。本句谓语为reopened，此处为非谓语动词，且The Dahejia post office与receive“收到”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填receiving。
63. 考查定语从句。句意：12月20日，大河家邮局在一个帐篷里重新开放，两天内收到了2300多封邮件，这些邮件都被送到了地震灾区的居民手中。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是more than 2, 300 pieces of mail，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
64. 考查介词。句意：临时邮局还开通了金融服务绿色通道，处理顺丰速递等快递公司在灾区的邮件投递。本空用介词for，a channel for “一个……的渠道/通道”。故填for。
65. 考查时态。句意：为方便社会各界捐款，中国邮政甘肃分公司和中国邮政储蓄银行已经为积石山地震灾区开辟了专项通道。根据句意可知，open“打开”这一动作开始于过去，对现在也有影响，句子应用现在完成时，又因主语Gansu branches of China Post and the Postal Savings Bank of China 是复数，所以助动词用have。故填have opened。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
66. athlete
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名运动员，她喜欢各种各样的运动，比如足球、拳击和马拉松。根据汉语提示“运动员”可知，此处为名词athlete，作介词宾语，不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词。故填athlete。
67. honour
【详解】考查名词。句意：我感到很荣幸能主持这次晚会。表示“荣幸”译为honour，a后面搭配可数名词单数，作宾语补足语。故填honour。
68. injured
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的父亲在远足时受了伤，已经住院好几个星期了。表示“受伤的”用injured，为形容词作表语。故填injured。
69. strength
【详解】考查名词。句意：他集中了所有的力量，终于成功了。“力量”译为strength，为不可数名词，在句子中作宾语。故填strength。
70. failure
【详解】考查名词。句意：考虑到你付出了巨大的努力，你成为一名优秀舞者的梦想不会以失败告终。空处应用名词作宾语，结合汉语提示，这里应用failure，为不可数名词。故填failure。
71. graceful
【详解】考查形容词。句意：雕像表现的是动作优美的舞者。根据汉语提示“优美的”可知，此处为形容词graceful，作定语，修饰名词movements。故填graceful。
72. legend
【详解】考查名词。句意：据说她是体操的传奇人物，永远是冠军。表示“传奇人物”用legend，根据a可知，空处用名词单数。故填legend。
73. stadium
【详解】考查名词。句意：今天下午体育场有一场足球赛。根据汉语提示“运动场”可知，此处使用名词stadium，此处为特指举办足球赛的那个运动场，用stadium的单数形式，作at的宾语。故填stadium。
74. master
【详解】考查名词。句意：他是羽毛球高手。根据汉语提示“高手”可知，此处使用名词master，结合空前的a可知，应用名词单数形式，作表语。故填master。
75. Sweat
【详解】考查名词。句意：汗水从学生们脸上倾泻而下。空处应用名词作主语，结合汉语提示，这里应用sweat，为不可数名词，首字母应大写。故填Sweat。
第二节 书面表达 (共2小题；满分35分)
(一) 应用文写作(满分15分)
Students Sprang into Action to Clear Snow
Last Friday, a heavy snowstorm hit our city, posing a potential safety risk for citizens. In response, our class launched a volunteer activity right away to clear the snow in the street.
At 5:30 after school, our classmates set out to clear the heavy snow in teams. The cold air was filled with laughter and chatter as we worked together tirelessly, forming a heartwarming scene. Our efforts didn’t go unnoticed. Passersby never failed to offer words of encouragement and gratitude, which in turn fueled our motivation, making the task seem less difficult.
It was through our efforts that we not only cleared the paths and ensured everyone’s safety but also strengthened our unity, reflecting the spirit of responsibility as well.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周五你所在的城市遭受了暴风雪袭击。为了市民的出行安全, 放学后你班自愿上街清理积雪。要求考生根据此事，用英语写一篇活动报道。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
发起：launch → initiate
活动：activity → event
鼓励：encouragement → motivation
确保：ensure → guarantee
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last Friday, a heavy snowstorm hit our city, posing a potential safety risk for citizens.
拓展句：Last Friday, a heavy snowstorm hit our city, which posed a potential safety risk for the citizens.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]The cold air was filled with laughter and chatter as we worked together tirelessly, forming a heartwarming scene.(运用了as引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2]Passersby never failed to offer words of encouragement and gratitude, which in turn fueled our motivation, making the task seem less difficult.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
(二)读后续写(满分20分)
One possible version:
Jane hurried to Tom’s room and shared her plan with him. Having learned about the details, Tom volunteered to clean the floor. It took him more than two hours to clean every corner in the house. For the first time, Tom realized how hard it had been for his mother and sister to keep the house clean. While Tom was working, Jane washed the dirty clothes and decorated the room with colorful balloons. When the cake arrived, everything was ready for the big moment.
“Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. Seeing the beautifully decorated room and the big cake on the table, their mother seemed to be very confused and surprised. After Tom and Jane told her what had happened, she could hardly hide her excitement and hugged them tightly. “It is the best birthday gift I have ever had!” said their mother, who then took out her smartphone and made a video. “We should share this surprise with your father!”
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了出生在一个并不富裕的家庭，简和汤姆感到生活的压力，但他们很高兴享受家庭氛围。在学校，他们是全优生，参加各种课外活动。他们是这个家庭的骄傲。这天父亲打来电话告知当天是母亲的生日，于是简和汤姆打扫了房子的卫生，给妈妈庆祝了生日。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“简急忙跑到汤姆的房间，把她的计划告诉了他”可知，第一段可描写简和汤姆开始打扫卫生，装饰房间。
②由第二段首句内容“‘生日快乐，妈妈！’妈妈开门时，简和汤姆大叫起来”可知，第二段可描写他们给妈妈庆祝生日的经过以及妈妈的反应。
2.续写线索：告知计划——汤姆打扫卫生——简洗衣服——蛋糕送到——妈妈回家——庆祝生日——妈妈感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize/be aware
②打扫：clean/ sweep
③准备好：be ready for/be well-prepared for
情绪类
①激动：excitement/thrill
②惊讶：surprised /amazed
【点睛】
[高分句型1]When the cake arrived, everything was ready for the big moment. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]Having learned about the details, Tom volunteered to clean the floor. (运用了现在分词作状语)2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期中模拟卷
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、座位号、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上；
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答在试卷上无效；
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不得使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效；
4. 测试范围：必修三Units 1-4(译林版2020)。
5. 难度系数：0.7
6. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the woman last see the man’s uncle
A. This morning. B. Yesterday. C. The day before yesterday.
2. Where did Suzanne grow up(长大)
A. In America. B. In Spain. C. In Britain.
3. How long have the speakers been waiting (等待)
A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes.
4. What are the speakers doing
A. Cooking a meal. B. Planting a garden. C. Shopping.
5. What does the woman mean (意思)
A. She did not have a good time during her vacation.
B. She liked her vacation very much.
C. She didn’t have a holiday.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6. Where did Mary use to (过去) work
A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a factory.
7. When did Mary change (改变) her job
A. One month ago. B. Two months ago. C. One week ago.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A story. B. Latin America. C. A famous speech (演讲).
9. How many students were present (在场，出席) on December 10th
A. 2,300. B. 1,700. C. 1,300.
10. Why did John advise (建议) students to read the novel (小说)
A. To understand poverty (贫穷).
B. To help the poor.
C. To find out the cause (原因) of human difficulties.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the relationship (关系) between the speakers
A. Shop owner and customer (顾客)
B. Manager and secretary (秘书).
C. Driver and passenger (乘客)
12. How much will the woman pay in total(总共)
A. 58 dollars. B. 78 dollars. C. 156 dollars.
13. What will the woman do next
A. Drive away. B. Fill in a form (填表). C. Make the payment (支付).
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What did the man do
A. A worker B. A teacher C. A doctor
15. What do we know about the old woman
A. Her hands were bleeding (流血).
B. Her right leg was hurt.
C. She got hurt on a bus.
16. How did the man probably feel when he saw the scene (场面)
A. happy. B. Excited. C. Calm (镇定的).
17. What did the man do yesterday
A. He trained some first aid (急救) volunteers.
B. He received some training at the Red Cross.
C. He signed up (报名) as a Red Cross first aid volunteer.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What is the weather (天气) like in southern Oregon now
A. Sunny and hot. B. Rainy and cloudy. C. Windy.
19. What is the temperature (温度) in the north
A. 30 degrees. B. 20 degrees. C. 25 degrees.
20. Where will the wind come from in northern Oregon tomorrow afternoon
A. Northeast. B. Southeast. C. Southwest.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Antarctica (南极洲)
Weather Antarctica lies in the most southern part of the world. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is a lot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃ !
Population Nobody lives in Antarctica all the time! The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786. Now there are about 5, 000 scientists and researchers there in the summer
History of exploration (探险) During 1907-1909, British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers — a British man named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen — raced 1, 400 kilometres to the South Pole (南极). Amundsen arrived first.
Animals and birds There aren’t any large animals in Antarctica. Polar bears live at the North Pole. But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds. Every spring there are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica.
21. When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica
A. In 1786. B. In 1983. C. In 1907. D. In 1911.
22. Who first stayed in Antarctica for some time
A. Fishermen. B. Scientists. C. Researchers. D. Explorers.
23. What animals or birds do not live in Antarctica
A. Penguins. B. Seabirds. C. Polar bears. D. Fish.
B
(2024江苏南京江宁高一下学期开学考试)T. S. Eliot wrote of “Distracted from distraction by distraction /Filled with fancies and empty of meaning.” T. S. Eliot never had a smartphone.
Neither did I for a long time. No Facebook account; not even email. But according to my date of manufacture, I’m supposed to be a digital native. Perhaps it’s because by the age of 20 I was living in the Welsh countryside with no signal and no Wi-Fi.
When I finally fell into the digital world, I fell hard. Unlike my friends for whom social media and mobile technology had grown and flowered around them, for me it was a sudden immersion. I got Facebook, Twitter and Gmail accounts at the same time that I got an iPhone 4. I would check my phone; five minutes later I would check my phone again. I was addicted and it started to affect my relationships with friends and family
One night, without a word, I abandoned my iPhone and bought a Nokia 3310 and became the talk of the town. Soon I became aware that not only had I stolen secret time back from the hurried days, but somehow a secret space as well. I could stretch out, free to think again, to be wholly creative and to learn meaningfully.
But, wherever I went I got bloody lost. Wandering blindly around London, only to miss appointments, became a frequent pastime (消遣). What did we do before Google Maps I was useless. The change was worth it, though. I’ll sound like an overstatement but I think it changed my life. My choices are broader and healthier because I’m not being screamed at all day.
I bought a new Samsung phone last week. I had been scared of the rate of progress, crying: “Stop the train! Stop the madness.” But I want to be part of building the future, and to do that, you’ve got to swim in contemporary waters. Rejecting the modern world doesn’t help anyone. It slows you down and I need to be efficient. Time will tell whether I’ve mastered the wisdom to reject constantly checking my phone.
24. What can be learned about the author when she lived in the Welsh countryside
A. She read a lot of T. S. Eliot. B. She had no friends to talk with.
C. She had no access to the Internet. D. She was afraid of the digital world.
25. Why did the author buy the Nokia 3310
A. She thought she needed a spare phone. B. She found her iPhone stopped working.
C. She wanted to attract people’s attention. D. She hoped to break her smartphone addiction.
26. What happened after the author used the Nokia 3310
A. She led a simple and healthy life. B. She found her life was in a mess.
C. She spent more time with her friends. D. She became an example for other people.
27. For what purpose did the author buy the Samsung phone
A. To seek wisdom. B. To stop her madness.
C. To keep pace with the times. D. To get back to the real world.
C
(2024浙江宁波高一上学期期末)On April 18—the International Day for Monuments and Sites, China Daily’s digital employee Yuanxi and Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes’ official virtual carto on figure Jiayao together introduced an interactive digital platform that hosts a virtual copy of the Mogao Grottoes’ Library Cave (藏经洞) to the world.
The platform was developed jointly by the Dunhuang Academy and the Chinese tech firm Tencent. It uses gaming technologies to show the historical scenes of the Library Cave in the digital world.
The Library Cave in Mogao Grottoes was discovered in 1900, with more than 60,000 cultural relics dating from the 4th century to the 11th century unearthed. It was one of the most important archaeological discoveries in the 20th century.
On the platform, visitors can role-play and “time travel” to ancient dynasties and talk with eight historical figures. The public can enter the platform through the Digital Dunhuang website and its WeChat mini program.
In the digital age, the model of “culture+technology” has been introduced to facilitate the development of Chinese culture. The digitalization rate of China’s precious cultural relics is now over 70 percent, according to the 2022 China Digital Collection Industry Research Report released by iResearch.
Institutions such as the Palace Museum have also started online digital services of their own. Artificial intelligence (AI) technology allows the public to view the interior of the buildings through the Palace Museum’s WeChat mini program.
The Ministry of Culture and Tourism has also encouraged the development and transformation of cultural intellectual property (知识产权) by digital means. China Central Television has created a series of digital collections with different Dunhuang themes, such as the Dunhuang divine deer (神鹿) Youyou. It was created based on the image of the nine-colored deer from Dunhuang murals (壁画). The public can see the divine deer on CCTV’s own digital platform.
Digital collections cater to the consumption habits of young people, who grow up in the information age. They not only protect the intellectual property of the collections but also bring the public closer to China’s “excellent traditional culture”, noted Dunhuang Art Institute.
Su Bomin, director of the Dunhuang Academy, told Xinhua that more efforts will be made to explore new forms for showing cultural relics and offer the public greater cultural experiences to develop Dunhuang culture.
28. Which of the following statements about the virtual copy of the Mogao Grottoes’ Library Cave is true
A. It was developed by the Dunhuang Academy alone.
B. The public can have access to it through Wechat mini program.
C. It has applied the latest time-traveling and gaming technology.
D. It was unearthed in 1900 with more than 60,000 cultural relics.
29. What is the purpose of the model of “culture+technology”
A. To show the latest gaming technologies.
B. To help cultural institutions make a profit.
C. To promote the development of Chinese culture.
D. To encourage people to explore Chinese cultural relics.
30. How does the author introduce the success of digital collections in Paragraph 7
A. By listing figures. B. By making comparisons.
C. By giving definitions. D. By giving examples.
31. Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage
A. China’s new way in rebuilding Mogao Grottoes’ Library Cave.
B. China’s success in promoting the digitization rate of cultural relics.
C. China’s interactive digital platform in developing Dunhuang culture.
D. China’s latest advances in the development of cultural intellectual property.
D
(2024山东菏泽高一下学期·阶段练习)Imagine being able to see perfectly in the dark. This dream has become a reality thanks to a newly developed technology. This technology consists of a thin film that will be placed on the lenses(镜片) of common glasses. The film is cheap to make, easy to produce, and is lightweight. It is actually 100 times thinner than a hair. Yet, despite its tiny size, its performance is impressive; this special film allows you to see in the dark.
This technology is able to transform infra-red light(红外光), normally invisible to the human eye, and turn this into images people can pared to animals, humans have very impoverished night vision. Over the years, night vision devices(设备) have been developed to help the medical, industrial, and scientific worlds. Scientists are able to study night-time animals by using infrared cameras, while companies use infrared imaging for food quality control.
Traditional infrared devices work by discovering the heat of an object. They use a cooler in low temperature and can be easily influenced by the heat noise. Such shortcoming led the team into exploring an improved device.
Their new device is able to function at room temperature. The new technology is unlike the traditional devices. Once this new night vision is used to all, it could save lives. Drivers will be able to see better at night, especially when driving on unlighted roads. Police can use them when searching at night, and hikers who lose their way can feel more confident walking in the dark.
The inventors are excited to make the practical uses. “While this is the first experiment, we are actively working to further advance the technology. Of course, the many uses are exciting and seeing in the dark opens up a new world for all,” said Mohsen Rahmani, lead developer of the technology.
32. What do we know about the film according to the first paragraph
A. It costs a lot to make. B. It is difficult to produce.
C. It looks like regular glasses. D. It helps us see in the dark.
33. What does the underlined word “impoverished” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Clear. B. Poor. C. Amazing. D. Effective.
34. What does paragraph 4 focus on about the new technology
A. Its likely buyers. B. Its future improvements.
C. Its practical applications. D. Its working conditions.
35. What can be inferred about the technology in Mohsen’s words
A. It needs to be further developed. B. It is not exciting enough to scientists.
C. It has become a hit in the experiment. D. It has been available to common people.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2024浙江杭州高一上学期·期末考试)The twentieth century saw greater changes than any century before: changes for the better, changes for the worse; changes that brought a lot of benefits to human beings; changes that put man in danger. Many things caused the changes. 36
Scientific research in physics and biology has vastly broadened our views. 37 It also has brought us a better understanding of the nature of life and of its continuous development, Technology in the application of science has made big advances that have benefited us in nearly every part of life.
The continuation of such activities in the twenty-first century will result in even greater advantages to human beings: in pure science — a wider and deeper knowledge in all fields of learning; in applied science — a more reasonable sharing of material benefits, and better protection of the environment.
38 The creativity of science has been employed in doing damage to mankind. The application of science and technology to the development and production of weapons of mass destruction has created a real danger to the continued existence of the human race on this planet. 39 Although their actual use has so far occurred only in the Second World War, the number of nuclear weapons that were produced and made ready for use was so large that if the weapons had actually been used, the result could have been the ruin of the human race, as well as of many kinds of animals.
William Shakespeare said, “The web of our life is of a mingled yarn(纱线), good and ill together.” The above brief review of the application of only one part of human activities — science seems to prove what Shakespeare said. But does it have to be so 40 Are we biologically programmed for war
A. What can we do to handle it
B. Must the ill always go together with the good
C. Sadly, however, there is another side to the picture.
D. We get a better understanding of the world around us.
E. We have seen this happen in the case of nuclear weapons.
F. However, in my opinion, the most important was the progress in science.
G. It has given us a deeper knowledge of the structure of matter and of the universe.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2024河北保定高一上学期·期末考试)I went for a walk up to a local park and Chester was running about. Suddenly, two dogs appeared, attacking him. He got 41 and ran off in an unfamiliar direction. I can only 42 myself-it’s like losing a family member. My daughter didn’t sleep for three days. She just thought her pet was 43 .
My family had almost lost 44 until Erica decided to offer her services. She uses a drone(无人机)to help find lost dogs. Equipped with a hi-tech thermal imaging(热成像)camera, the drone can detect heat 45 from 250 feet in the air. 46 , when asked to help out in a search for a 47 , Erica simply turns up to the dog’s last known 48 and sets up the drone. Having found more than 160 dogs, it’s proved pretty 49 .
And it’s easy to see why. Can you 50 Chester running around these woods To the naked eye(肉眼), it’s virtually impossible, but pop the thermal image up and he jumps out, 51 his owner to bring him safely back home.
Having saved hundreds of dogs, the method is clearly 52 . Erica doesn’t 53 for her services and instead does it for the pleasure of seeing the owners 54 .
Erica’s drone has helped create countless happy 55 and is sure to make many more in the future.
41. A. concerned B. annoyed C. scared D. confused
42. A. speak for B. focus on C. turn to D. adapt to
43. A. sick B. gone C. injured D. stuck
44. A. attitude B. contact C. track D. hope
45. A. impressions B. signals C. experiments D. behaviors
46. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
47. A. family B. job C. chance D. dog
48. A. location B. company C. adventure D. arrangement
49. A. particular B. familiar C. successful D. suitable
50. A. spot B. explore C. concentrate D. rescue
51. A. forbidding B. allowing C. ordering D. warning
52. A. challenging B. improving C. working D. surviving
53. A. apply B. wish C. answer D. charge
54. A. reunited B. recognized C. requested D. admired
55. A. destinations B. solutions C. goals D. endings
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2024浙江杭州高一上学期·期末考试)In the wake of a 6. 2-magnitude(震级) earthquake, 56 is vital that lines of communication remain open, and the temporary post stations in Jishishan county, the epicenter(震中) of the earthquake that struck on Dec 18, have played 57 crucial role in ensuring packages get in and out.
Ma Hailong, 32-year-old resident from Dahejia town in Jishishan county, 58 (lose) his home in the quake, but despite this, he was excited that he was able to send and receive packages just three days 59 the tragedy struck. He initially thought that postal services, especially 60 (delivery), would be suspended after the earthquake, which occurred just seconds before midnight on Dec 18.
Temporary post offices were set up in nine quake-hit towns and are now open for all postal services. In addition, six postal routes in the county remain open, and 24 delivery routes have resurned 61 (operate). The Dahejia post office reopened in a tent on Dec 20, 62 (receive) more than 2, 300 pieces of mail in two days, 63 were all delivered to residents in the quake-affected area. The temporary post office has also opened a green channel 64 financial services, handling the delivery of mail from courier (货运) companies such as SF Express in the disaster area.
To facilitate donations from various sectors of society, Gansu branches of China Post and the Postal Savings Bank of China 65 (open) special pathways for the earthquake-stricken area in Jishishan.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据所给单词的汉语意思填空。
66. As an _______(运动员), She likes all kinds of sports, such as soccer, boxing and marathon.
67. I feel it a great ________ (荣幸) to host the party.
68. Her father got ________ (受伤的) when he went hiking and has been in hospital for weeks.
69. He gathered all his ________ (力量) and finally made it.
70. Given your great efforts, your dream of being an excellent dancer won’t end up in ______ (失败).
71. The statue represents dancers with _________(优美的) movements.
72. It is said that she is a ________(传奇人物) and always a champion in gymnastics.
73. There is a football match at the _________ (运动场) this afternoon.
74. He is a _______ (高手) of playing badminton.
75. ________(汗水) was pouring off the students’ face.
第二节 书面表达 (共2小题；满分35分)
(一) 应用文写作(满分15分)
(2024湖北武汉高一下学期·开学考试)假定你是李华，上周五你所在的城市遭受了暴风雪袭击。为了市民的出行安全，放学后你班自愿上街清理积雪。请根据此事，用英语写一篇活动报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；2. 具体经过； 3. 自己的感受。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答。
Students Sprang into Action to Clear Snow
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(二)读后续写(满分20分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jane was still sleeping when the phone rang in the living room. She opened her sleepy eyes and looked at the clock on the table. It was already nine o’clock! Although Jane was still very sleepy, she knew she had to get up because her mother was working in her office and she couldn’t expect her younger brother Tom, who was sleeping like a pig, to answer the Phone. She quickly put on a coat and ran to the living room. When she picked up the receiver, on the other end came the warm greeting, “Good morning!”
It was from her father, who was a seaman and rarely came back. Suddenly, Jane’s sleepiness disappeared.
Born in a not-so-rich family, Jane and Tom felt the stress of life, but they were happy to enjoy the family atmosphere. At school, they were straight-A students and took part in various after-school activities. They were the pride of the family.
“Good morning, Dad. Why do you call us so early on the weekend ” Jane said and pretended to be annoyed. “Tom and I have been very nice recently.” “My dear, today is your mother’s birthday, and I have ordered a cake online and it will be sent to our home late in the afternoon. Do remember to take the cake. It is my surprise for your mother.”
Hearing her father’s words, Jane felt a little ashamed. How could she forget her mother’s birthday !
While she was chatting with her father, Jane looked around the room and saw a lot of dirty clothes on the sofa. The floor hadn’t been cleaned for a few days since her mother had to work all this week.
She looked at the clock again and was sure that she still had enough time to prepare a surprise for her mother.
“Well, Dad, now I’m going to wake Tom up. We will give Mum a surprise, too!” Jane said and hung up the telephone.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jane hurried to Tom’s room and shared her plan with him._________________________________________
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“Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door.____________________
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