期中英语专项训练 语法填空&满分写作-2023-2024学年 仁爱版 八年级英语下学期
一、语法填空
根据短文内容及所给提示，填上一个单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Hello! I’m Alan. My birthday is on December 30th.Tomorrow is my 1 (twelve) birthday. I will have a birthday party and invite some friends to my home. So my mother and I are busy 2 (get) ready for it now.
I need to buy some new clothes for my birthday. Now my mother and I go into 3 clothes store. 4 (it) name is Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store. There are many clothes on sale. Look! Here are some green 5 (sweater) for only $15 each. They are so nice. And here are some black trousers for us boys for only $12. Oh, here’s a jacket 6 only $30. At last, my mother buys a jacket, a sweater and a pair of trousers for me. She 7 (pay) $57 for them. We buy them at really good prices.
Then, my mother goes to a fruit shop with me. She buys some strawberries, pears, bananas and apples. I’m so happy 8 they are my favorite fruit.
Finally, we buy some flour (面粉), eggs and milk. My mother will make a big cake for my birthday tomorrow morning. I think it’s much 9 (good) than to buy one in the cake shops.
On my birthday we will have some 10 (health) food. Will you come to my party
阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或者用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
A few days ago, 11 young man who failed in his exams 12 (send) a message to his deceased father. To his 13 (surprise), he received a “reply”, which encouraged him to keep on trying. His father died three years ago, but he found out that the message was 14 someone who is using his 15 (father) old phone number now.
In the message, the young man said to his father, “Dad, I miss you so much. Would you come into my dream I 16 (real) want to meet you.”
He was amazed when he received a message, saying “Never mind, boy. You will grow up through setbacks. Don’t give up and keep trying. I know my boy is 17 (good) in my heart. I miss you, too.”
“At first, I thought someone had sent a wrong message,” the new phone owner said. “But after reading it, I thought the sender 18 be in trouble and need some help. So I decided 19 (reply) in his father’s name.”
The story was so moving 20 many people couldn’t help crying when they saw the news. It showed the care and support between people in Chinese society.
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Hi Meimei, How are you Last week, I spent the whole day at Orlando Disneyland, 21 (big) Disneyland in the world. Under the sea, we were amazed at the Litle Mermaid while we 22 (watch) her singing. We couldn’t stop 23 (dance) with the characters in the parade of “Move it! Shake it! Celebrate it!” During Peter Pans Flight, we were screaming and laughing 24 (excite). After the flight, we didn’t miss enjoying the musical The Lion King. It 25 (be) popular since it came out. To watch Wishes Nighttime Spectacular at a better place, we managed 26 (get) through the crowds and took lots of 27 (photo). Though we were 28 (tire) out we still felt joyful. At the end of the day, Tony Town Restaurant was a great place for us 29 (relax) . I know you’ve gone to Singapore. Hope we 30 (meet) next month in Beijing. Yours, Lili
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
People all over the world eat rice. 31 (lot) of people in Asia, Africa and South America eat it every day 32 their daily lives. Some people almost eat 33 (something) except rice. Rice is 34 kind of plant. There are more than 7,000 35 (kind) of rice. Most of them are water plants. Farmers 36 (grow) rice in many countries even in the 37 (south) part of Russia.
No one 38 (real) knows where rice comes from. Someone in China 39 (write) about it almost 5,000 years ago. Some scientists think that rice grew in West Africa. 40 others think it came from India and then was taken into other parts of the world.
在下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。
Sonia is 14 years old. At first, she thought Beijing Opera was too 41 (bore) and she couldn’t stand it. Ten months ago, Sonia’s father found a job in Beijing, 42 she also went to Beijing.
Now Sonia and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and sing along with the actors in music classes every week. Little by little she is interested 43 Beijing Opera. Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she joins the Beijing Opera club at school. Sonia said, “I can learn a lot about Chinese history from Beijing Opera.” It’s necessary for all people 44 (learn) about Beijing Opera. If everyone studies it, the old art won’t disappear.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Last Sunday, I watched 45 interesting cartoon movie, Bolt. It is about a dog 46 (call) Bolt. Bolt is a dog star. He always thinks he is very strong. He often plays in different TV 47 (program). Many people love him, 48 he is a little proud（骄傲的）.
One day, people took him to New York, but the little dog was 49 (lose) there. The place is not close 50 his hometown. It’s about 2,000 miles away. Bolt wanted 51 (return) to his world. He had to face all the danger by 52 (he). He began to go across the USA．
On his way, he met Mittens, a lonely cat. Then they met a mouse, Rhino, who enjoyed 53 (watch) TV very much. They became good friends. They met many strange animals and people on their way. At last, Bolt felt that he could be a hero both in TV programs and in real life.
I think the movie Bolt is 54 (educational) than the movies that I have ever watched before.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Life is not wonderful enough if there are no good teachers in your life. 55 （luck), I have some. One of them is Blance Caffiere, 56 kind librarian and teacher. My love 57 books started after I met her. She played an important role in my life. When I had problems and felt sad, Mrs. Caffiere said to me that it was important for me 58 myself. She asked questions about what I loved. Then she gave me some books that were 59 （education）than those I was reading at the time. 60 she was busy, she would take the time to have a 61 （discuss）about it with me when I finished one. And she never got 62 （tiring）of answering my questions. She made 63 easier for me to face the problems. Later, we 64 （become）good friends. It’s been a long time since I last saw her. If I see her again, I will say “thank you”.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Now traveling is becoming more and more popular. My family are very 65 (interest) in traveling. Last summer my parents and I 66 (spend) a few weeks in England. We think it’s a good time to visit London. The weather there was not very hot because 67 the rain. So there 68 (be) a lot of visitors. We stayed in a small village close 69 London. We had most of our sightseeing on foot. While traveling, we met lots of 70 (friend) people. Quite a few people think English food was terrible. But we didn’t think 71 . In fact, we 72 (enjoy) our vacation very much. So we decide 73 (go) there next year. This time we are going to take some umbrellas, 74 the weather there is really bad.
二、书面表达
75．过去的几个月，因防控在家的人形成了些许疫情心情，如何调试个人心情，你肯定有个人的观点，毕竟好心情有助于身体健康，好心情让我们享受工作和生活，请你根据表格提示及要求，以“Keep a Good Mood”为题写一篇英语短文。
Keep a Good Mood COVID-19 several months ago, so now: get angry
What to do: smile, helpful…
Advantages: keep healthy, enjoy our life
Feeling: …
要求：1、意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
2、词数 80 左右。短文第一段已给出，不计入总词数；
3、请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Keep a Good Mood
Nowadays, many of us often get angry. Especially when we stayed at home several months ago because of the COVID-19. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
76．假如上周末你和父母一起去了兄弟农场参观。在英语课上，老师想让你向大家讲述一下这次旅行经历。请根据表格里的内容提示，写一篇英语汇报稿。
When Last Saturday
Who My parents and I
Where Brother Farm
How By car
What 1. Enjoy the flowers and birds 2. Cook food by ourselves 3. Pick apples and strawberries 4. …
要求：
1. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 词数 70个左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
3. 文中不可出现真实学校名称及个人姓名。
Good morning, everyone!
Today I would like to tell you about my trip to________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
77．云开疫散，春暖花开，春天是个适合出游的季节。
旅行不仅会带你见证书中的美景，而且会让你遇见不同的人和事，开阔你的视眼。5月19日是中国旅游日（National Tourism Day），Teens正在征集有关“Travel”的稿件，请结合流程图谈谈你难忘的（unforgettable）旅行经历和你对旅行的看法。
注意事项：
1. 稿件须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 词数在90个左右，稿件的开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
3. 稿件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
4. 稿件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
May 19th is National Tourism Day. We students should always improve ourselves. Besides reading, travelling is also a good way. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
78．今天，你们班去平潭春游，在那里度过了快乐的时光。请根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇80词左右的日记。
A Trip to Pingtan 出发时间 早上10点
出行方式 乘火车
活动 中午，野餐 下午，在沙滩上放风筝、弹吉他、唱歌 晚餐：吃美食 晚饭后：在海边散步，欣赏蓝眼泪 (blue tears) 并拍了许多照片
感受 ……
要求: 1. 必须包含所有的提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
79．大家都知道保持一份好心情有利于身心健康，也有助于学习。假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Linda近来心情不佳。请你用英语写一封邮件，告诉她如何保持一份好心情。
要点：learn to relax, have healthy eating habits, get enough sports, get on well with classmates, volunteer activities…
要求：
(1) 短文应包括所给要点，可以适当发挥；
(2) 语句通顺、行文连贯、书写工整；
(3) 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名；
(4) 不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Linda,
I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently As we know, keeping a good mood is good for our health and study.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I wish you good health. Hope everything goes well!
Yours,
Li Hua
80．假如你是张明，下周末你的好朋友李华将从北京来拜访你。请你参照所给地图，发一封电子邮件告诉他：
1. 火车站到你家（2号房屋）的路线。
2. 你将带他去社区里两个你最喜欢的地方。并说明理由。
注意：
1. 路线须按图中箭头指示方向；
2. 内容须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息；
4. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li hua,
I’m very glad to know that you will come to my home next weekend.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I can’t wait to see you!
Zhang Ming
81．去年暑假，你去参观了眉山三苏祠，在那里你也认识了你的好友Tina。请以“A Trip to SanSu Temple”为题，写篇90词左右的短文。内容要点如下：
要求：
1.文中不得出现真实的姓名。
2. 90词左右（可适当发挥，语言精炼，不超过120词)；卷面整洁。
A Trip to SanSu Temple
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．twelfth 2．getting 3．a 4．Its 5．sweaters 6．for 7．pays 8．because 9．better 10．healthy
【导语】本文介绍了作者在生日之前和妈妈为生日做的事情。
1．句意：明天是我十二岁的生日。这里表示十二岁生日，应用序数词。故填twelfth。
2．句意：所以我妈妈和我现在正忙着准备。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，是固定搭配。故填getting。
3．句意：现在我和妈妈走进一家服装店。store是单数名词，应用不定冠词表示泛指，clothes以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
4．句意：它的名字是酷先生服装店。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填Its。
5．句意：这里有一些绿色的毛衣，每件只要15美元。some修饰名词复数。故填sweaters。
6．句意：哦，这件夹克只要30美元。根据前文的“for only $15 each...for only $12.”可知，应用介词for+价格，故填for。
7．句意：她付了57美元。根据前后句可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填pays。
8．句意：我很高兴，因为它们是我最喜欢的水果。前后句是因果关系，前果后因，故填because。
9．句意：我认为这比在蛋糕店买一个要好得多。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，故填better。
10．句意：在我生日那天，我们将吃一些健康食品。空处应用healthy“健康的”作定语，修饰名词food。故填healthy。
11．a 12．sent 13．surprise 14．from 15．father’s 16．really 17．the best 18．must 19．to reply 20．that
【导语】本文讲述了一个孩子在考试不及格心情失落的时候给已故父亲发信息却收到了暖心的回复，展现了中国社会中陌生人之间的关爱和鼓励。
11．句意：几天前，一位考试不及格的年轻人给他已故的父亲发了一条信息。man为单数名词，且young为辅音音素开头的单词，此处用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
12．句意：几天前，一位考试不及格的年轻人给他已故的父亲发了一条信息。根据“A few days ago”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语用send的过去式。故填sent。
13．句意：令他惊讶的是，他收到了“回复”，鼓励他继续努力。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。
14．句意：他的父亲三年前去世了，但他发现这条信息是用他父亲的旧电话号码发来的。根据“the message was…someone”可知此处用be from表示“来自”。故填from。
15．句意：他的父亲三年前去世了，但他发现这条信息是用他父亲的旧电话号码发来的。number为名词，此处应用名词所有格father’s表示所属关系。故填father’s。
16．句意：我真的很想见你。want为动词，用副词really修饰。故填really。
17．句意：我知道我的儿子是我心中最好的。根据“in my heart”可知此处应用good的最高级the best作表语。故填the best。
18．句意：但读了这则信息之后，我想发件人肯定是遇到了麻烦，需要帮助。根据“I thought”和空格后的be可知此处是有把握的猜测，用情态动词must表示“肯定，准是”。故填must。
19．句意：所以我决定用他父亲的名义来回复。decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填to reply。
20．句意：这个故事太感人了，很多人看到这条新闻都忍不住落泪。根据“so moving”和“many people couldn’t help crying when they saw the news”可知此处用so…that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
21．the biggest 22．were watching 23．dancing 24．excitedly 25．has been 26．to get 27．photos 28．tired 29．to relax 30．will meet
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在世界上最大的迪斯尼乐园——奥兰多迪斯尼乐园游玩的经历。
21．句意：上周，我在世界上最大的迪斯尼乐园——奥兰多迪斯尼乐园度过了一整天。根据“in the world”可知，此处用big的最高级biggest，形容词最高级常与定冠词the连用，故填the biggest。
22．句意：在海底，当我们看着小美人鱼唱歌时，我们对她感到惊讶。本句是while引导的时间状语从句，结合“we were amazed at the Litle Mermaid”可知，从句用过去进行时（was/were doing），主语是we，be动词用were，后跟现在分词watching，故填were watching。
23．句意：我们情不自禁地跟着“Move it! Shake it! Celebrate it!”表演中的人物跳舞。couldn’t stop doing sth“情不自禁做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词，故填dancing。
24．句意：在彼得潘飞行期间，我们兴奋地尖叫着，大笑着。空处修饰动词短语“screaming and laughing”，所以用副词，且主语是人，所以用excitedly“兴奋地”。故填excitedly。
25．句意：它问世以来一直很受欢迎。根据“since it came out”可知，空处用现在完成时，主语是It，助动词用has，后跟过去分词been，故填has been。
26．句意：为了在一个更好的地方观看“祝愿之夜”，我们设法穿过人群，拍了很多照片。manage to do sth“设法做成某事”，固定短语，所以空处用不定式，故填to get。
27．句意：为了在一个更好的地方观看“祝愿之夜”，我们设法穿过人群，拍了很多照片。photo“照片”，被lots of修饰，用名词复数形式，故填photos。
28．句意：虽然我们很累，但我们仍然感到很高兴。be tired out“筋疲力尽”，固定短语，故填tired。
29．句意：在一天结束的时候，东尼镇餐厅是我们放松的好地方。空处作后置定语修饰名词place，所以用动词不定式，故填to relax。
30．句意：希望下个月我们能在北京见面。根据“next month”可知，时态是一般将来时（will do），故填will meet。
31．Lots 32．in 33．nothing 34．a 35．kinds 36．grow 37．southern 38．really 39．wrote 40．But
【导语】本文主要介绍了水稻的一些相关信息。
31．句意：亚洲、非洲和南美洲的许多人在日常生活中每天都吃它。lots of“很多”，固定短语。故填Lots。
32．句意：亚洲、非洲和南美洲的许多人在日常生活中每天都吃它。in one’s daily lives“在某人的日常生活中”，固定短语。故填in。
33．句意：一些人除了米几乎什么也不吃。根据“Some people almost eat…except rice.”可知，此处指几乎只吃米，其他什么也不吃，nothing“没有什么”。故填nothing。
34．句意：水稻是一种植物。此处泛指一种植物，kind是辅音音素开头的单词，所以填不定冠词a。故填a。
35．句意：有7000多种水稻。基数词7000后跟名词复数kinds。故填kinds。
36．句意：很多国家的农民种植水稻，甚至在俄罗斯的南部。此处时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，所以谓语动词填原形。故填grow。
37．句意：很多国家的农民种植水稻，甚至在俄罗斯的南部。根据“in the…part of Russia.”可知，此处应填形容词southern“南方的”修饰名词part。故填southern。
38．句意：没有人真得知道水稻来自哪里。空处应填副词really“真得”修饰动词know。故填really。
39．句意：大约5000年前，中国有人写过。根据“5,000 years ago.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式wrote。故填wrote。
40．句意：但是其他人认为它来自印度，然后被带到世界其他地方。前后内容存在转折，所以用but连接。故填But。
41．boring 42．so 43．in 44．to learn
【导语】本文讲述了Sonia一开始认为京剧很无聊，然后接触京剧并对它产生兴趣的事情。
41．句意：起初，她认为京剧太无聊了，她无法忍受。根据“Beijing Opera was too ...”可知，此处要用形容词作表语；结合所给词，修饰事物应用-ing结尾的形容词，即boring“无聊的”。故填boring。
42．句意：十个月前，Sonia的父亲在北京找到了一份工作，所以她也去了北京。分析句子可知，前后句为因果关系；因为父亲在北京找了份工作，所以她也去了北京；so“所以”，符合语境。故填so。
43．句意：渐渐地，她对京剧产生了兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故填in。
44．句意：所有的人都有必要了解京剧。根据“It’s necessary for all people ... about Beijing Opera.”可知，该句为“it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人而言是……的”，不定式作主语。故填to learn。
45．an 46．called 47．programs 48．so 49．lost 50．to 51．to return 52．himself 53．watching 54．more educational
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《Bolt》的主要内容。
45．句意：上周日，我看了一部有趣的卡通电影《Bolt》。此处表示泛指，且interesting是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
46．句意：它是有关一个叫作Bolt的狗。dog与call是被动关系，此句已有is，此空应填过去分词作定语，故填called。
47．句意：他经常在不同的电视节目中演出。根据different可知，此空应填复数名词。故填programs。
48．句意：很多人喜欢他，所以他有点骄傲。“Many people love him”与“he is a little proud”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故填so。
49．句意：但是小狗在那里迷路了。was后接形容词作表语，lost“迷路的”，故填lost。
50．句意：这个地方离他的家乡不近。be close to“离……近”，固定搭配，故填to。
51．句意：Bolt想回到他的世界。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to return。
52．句意：他不得不独自面对所有的危险。by oneself“独自”，此空应填反身代词himself，故填himself。
53．句意：然后他们遇到了一只老鼠，Rhino，他非常喜欢看电视。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填watching。
54．句意：我认为电影《Bolt 》比我以前看过的电影更有教育意义。is后接形容词作表语，根据than可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填more educational。
55．Luckily 56．a 57．for 58．to be 59．more educational 60．Although/Though 61．discussion 62．tired 63．it 64．became
【导语】本文是作者表达了自己对一位善良的图书管理员兼教师的感激、敬爱之情。
55．句意：幸运的是，我有一些。此处修饰句子，应用副词，故填Luckily。
56．句意：其中一位是巴伦·卡菲埃，一位善良的图书管理员兼教师。此处泛指一个善良的图书管理员兼教师，应用不定冠词，kind以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
57．句意：我对书的热爱是从遇见她之后开始的。根据“My love...books”可知，指的是对书的热爱，应用介词for。故填for。
58．句意：当我遇到问题，感到悲伤时，卡菲埃太太对我说，对我来说，做我自己很重要。根据“Mrs. Caffiere said to me that it was important for me...myself. ”可知，此处应用动词不定式结构作主语，结合语境和空后是反身代词可知，应用to be，表示做自己。故填to be。
59．句意：然后她给了我一些比我当时读的书更有教育意义的书。根据“than”可知，应用形容词educational的比较级，故填more educational。
60．句意：虽然她很忙，但当我完成一件作品时，她会花时间和我讨论。空后的两句之间是转折关系，应用although/though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。
61．句意：虽然她很忙，但当我完成一件作品时，她会花时间和我讨论。a后加名词discussion。故填discussion。
62．句意：她从不厌倦回答我的问题。get tired of“厌倦”，是固定表达。故填tired。
63．句意：她让我更容易面对问题。make it+形容词+to do sth“让做某事……”，it作形式宾语，故填it。
64．句意：后来，我们成了好朋友。根据前句和后句可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。
65．interested 66．spent 67．of 68．were 69．to 70．friendly 71．so 72．enjoyed 73．to go 74．because
【导语】本文主要描述了作者和家人去英国旅游的经历。
65．句意：我的家人对旅行很感兴趣。根据“My family are very...in traveling.”可知，此处指对旅行感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。
66．句意：去年夏天，我和父母在英国待了几个星期。根据“Last summer my parents and I...a few weeks in England.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式。故填spent。
67．句意：因为下雨，那里的天气不是很热。根据“The weather there was not very hot because...the rain.”可知，此处指因为下雨，所以天气不热。because of“因为”符合语境。故填of。
68．句意：所以有很多访客。根据“So there...a lot of visitors.”可知，visitors为复数名词，be动词应使用复数形式，句子时态为一般过去时，be动词应使用were。故填were。
69．句意：我们住在靠近伦敦的一个小村庄里。根据“We stayed in a small village close...London.”可知，此处指靠近伦敦。be close to“靠近”符合语境。故填to。
70．句意：在旅行中，我们遇到了许多友好的人。根据“While traveling, we met lots of...people.”可知，此处指遇到了很多友好的人。此处应使用形容词作定语。故填friendly。
71．句意：但我们并不这么认为。根据“But we didn’t think...”可知，此处指我们不这样认为。so“如此，这样”符合语境。故填so。
72．句意：事实上，我们非常享受假期。根据“In fact, we...our vacation very much.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式。故填enjoyed。
73．句意：所以我们决定明年去那里。根据“So we decide...there next year.”可知，此处指“决定做某事”decide to do，此处应使用不定式作宾语。故填to go。
74．句意：这次我们要带一些雨伞，因为那里的天气真的很糟糕。根据“This time we are going to take some umbrellas,...the weather there is really bad.”可知，前后句为因果关系，此处指因为天气很糟糕，所以要带伞，应使用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
75．例文
Keep a Good Mood
Nowadays, many of us often get angry. Especially when we stayed at home several months ago because of the COVID-19.
Then what can we do to keep a good mood First, we can smile often because it’s helpful for us to keep healthy and enjoy our life. Second, try our best to do something for other people in need. It can help us feel good. Third, if we take part in some outdoor activities, we can make new friends and we’ll feel happy, too. Last, we can tell others our bad moods, they may give us some good advice.
In short, keeping a good mood can help us learn and live more happily.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，具体介绍自己调试个人心情的方法以及优点；
第二步，书写结尾，再次强调保持好心情的作用。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②make friends交朋友
[高分句型]
①First, we can smile often because it’s helpful for us to keep healthy and enjoy our life.（it作形式主语）
②In short, keeping a good mood can help us learn and live more happily.（动名词短语作主语）
76．例文
Good morning, everyone!
Today I would like to tell you about my trip to Brother Farm with my parents last Saturday. We went there by car. When we got there, we were surprised at the green trees and beautiful flowers. It’s so great. We also saw some birds. They were flying and singing happily. In the morning, we picked some apples and strawberries. It was very interesting. We cooked the lunch by ourselves. I think it’s full of fun. After lunch, we caught some fish in the river. During our trip, we also took many photos.
We all had a good time on that day. I hope to go there again.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中汇报稿的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍上周末去旅行的地点，交通方式，以及人物；
第二步，具体阐述具体活动内容；
第三步，表达旅游后的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be surprised at 对……感到惊喜
②by oneself 依靠某人自己
③be full of 充满
④have a good time 玩得开心
[高分句型]
①When we got there, we were surprised at the green trees and beautiful flowers. (when引导时间状语从句)
77．例文：
May 19th is National Tourism Day. We students should always improve ourselves. Besides reading, travelling is also a good way. I like travelling very much.
So far, I have travelled to Beijing, Hong Kong, New York and many other places. But my favourite place is Hong Kong. It is an international modern city with many beautiful places of interest. We can enjoy delicious food there. Last summer we visited Hong Kong Disneyland. We watched a parade of Disney characters there and I couldn’t stop taking photos with them. I had a good time there. It is an unforgettable experience for me.
Travelling is really a good way to open our mind and learn more about the world.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来具体谈谈你难忘的旅行经历和你对旅行的看法；
第二步，说明是否喜欢旅行、去过什么地方旅行、最难忘的旅行经历和原因；
第三步，阐述你对旅行的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①international国际的
②places of interest风景名胜
③delicious美味的
④unforgettable难忘的
[高分句型]
①Travelling is really a good way to open our mind and learn more about the world.（动名词作主语）
78．例文
Friday, April 14th
Sunny
Today I went on a spring field trip to Pingtan with my classmates. We started out at 10: 00 in the morning, and we took a train there. As soon as we arrived there, we couldn’t wait to have a picnic. In the afternoon, we had fun flying kites, playing the guitar and singing songs on the beach. Later, we had a lot of delicious food for dinner. And we went to the seaside and enjoyed the beautiful blue tears. We also took many photos. We all had a good time!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇日记；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表述活动当天的日期及天气状况；
第二步，表述去平潭的时间和交通方式；
第三步，介绍春游的具体活动；
第四步，表述自己对此次旅行的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①go on a spring field trip去春游
②start out动身，出发
③can’t wait to do等不及做某事
[高分句型]
①As soon as we arrived there, we couldn’t wait to have a picnic.（as soon as引导的时间状语从句）
②In the afternoon, we had fun flying kites, playing the guitar and singing songs on the beach.（动名词作宾语）
79．例文
Dear Linda,
I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently As we know, keeping a good mood is good for our health and study. Here are some suggestions for you.
First, you should learn to relax and get enough sports. You can take an active part in sports. For example, you can go swimming or running. When the vacation comes, you can take part in all kinds of activities, such as dancing, singing and so on. Next, you should develop healthy eating habits. You can eat fruit and vegetables instead of too much meat. When you have problems, you can communicate with your parents and teacher. And then you should get on well with your classmates. Finally, you can do some volunteer activities. You can help the old clean their rooms and sing some songs to cheer them up.
I wish you good health. Hope everything goes well!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意使用要点中给出的参考词汇，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“好心情很重要”来引出下文中对保持好心情的建议的介绍；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“做运动、饮食习惯、与人交流和志愿活动”四方面入手，重点介绍如何保持好心情；
③第三步，书写结语。希望琳达有个好心情。
[亮点词汇]
①take an active part in 积极参加
②such as 例如
③and so on 等等，诸如此类
④instead of 代替
⑤communicate with sb 与某人交流
⑥get on well with sb 与某人相处融洽
⑦cheer sb up 使某人振奋
[高分句型]
①When you have problems, you can communicate with your parents and teacher.（when引导的时间状语从句）
80．范文：
Dear Li hua,
I’m very glad to know that you will come to my home next weekend. Now let me tell you the way to my house. Take a taxi from the train station. Turn right into the Grand Street and then turn right at the second turning, you will see a post office. Across from the post office is my home. My home is Number Two, at the East Country Road.
After you arrive at my home, I will take you to the biggest supermarket in my community where you can buy anything that you want. Then, we will go to the park in my community. Because it is filled with beautiful sights and laughter. I think you will like them as well.
I can’t wait to see you!
Zhang Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阐述如何到达我家；
第二步，介绍2个最喜欢的地方以及理由；
第三步，表达期望。
[亮点词汇]
① as well也；
②across from在……对面
③be filled with充满
[高分句型]
①Across from the post office is my home.（倒装句）
②After you arrive at my home, I will take you to the biggest supermarket in my community where you can buy anything that you want.（定语从句）
81．例文
A Trip to SanSu Temple
Last summer, I had a trip to SanSu Temple in Meishan. I went there with my parents. My father drove us there. I learned a lot about San Su. What’s more, we ate delicious Dongpo Pork for lunch.
I was happy to meet a new friend, Tina. She is as tall as me. And we both like reading. She is much more outgoing than me. But I am more hard-working. She is better at tennis than me, although we both like sports. So, I don’t really care if my friend is the same or different from me.
I truly like my trip to Meishan very much.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，讲述到三苏祠旅游的经历，包括和谁去，怎么去，吃了什么，作何感受；
第二步，介绍自己和新朋友Tina的异同，并表达自己对朋友的理解或观点；
第三步，表达对这趟旅程的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①What’s more而且
②as tall as和……一样高
③be better at更擅长
④(be) different from与……不同
[高分句型]
①She is better at tennis than me, although we both like sports.（although引导的让步状语从句）
②I don’t really care if my friend is the same or different from me.（if引导的宾语从句）
