期中必考题型之语法填空20篇
(名校期中真题)
（22-23高一下·四川德阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填从个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Different countries have 1 (wild) different forms of greeting.
In the USA, when you pass by some acquaintance (熟人), we all know that a nod is acceptable and 2 shaking with someone you first meet is a polite act. But in Latin countries, a strong handshake must 3 (consider) rude. In my home country, Mauritius (毛里求斯), when people meet, they usually kiss each other on the cheeks. This is also common in France, where the act is called faire la bise (贴面礼).However, this is not 4 universal rule.
During my first week in the USA, I kissed every single girl I met. My friends had to tell me that my behavior was not correct, 5 (cause) me in great embarrassment. 6 is common for friends to hug each other in the USA— something I 7 (be) never used to before. Hugs always make me 8 (frighten) because I don’t really like that. This may seem strange since even kissing strangers is normal in my country. Now that I think about it, I hate cheek-kissing as well.A greeting code 9 (accept) widely by most of people is always enjoyable. We should start doing that, and we can surely do something to stop us from being laughed 10 .
（22-23高一下·云南曲靖·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A housewarming party is 11 special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new house. The person 12 bought the house or moved throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family 13 (congratulate) the person on the new home.
It is 14 (tradition) to bring a gift to a housewarming party. Some people make a list of things they want or need for their new home at stores. Some common things people will put on a gift list 15 (include) kitchen tools like 16 (knife) and curtains. You can also bring food or drinks to share 17 the other guests. This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food 18 (serve). The host or hostess of the party will 19 (probable) give all the guests a tour of their new home. Housewarming parties get their name from the fact 20 a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift.
（22-23高一下·浙江杭州·期中）语法填空
Enlightenment(启示)can show up in some pretty strange ways. The Buddha found it under a Boddhi tree and Nelson Mandela in prison. It doesn’t matter where and how it happens. What matters is that it does happen. Little did I know, 21 (I) would arrive in the form of a hard-shelled animal trying to cross the road—a turtle. But this wasn’t just any turtle; this was the world’s most optimistic one. He determined to cross twenty feet of tar(柏油)road as cars drove past quickly.
I thought 22 crazy to cross the road that way, the little one couldn’t 23 (realize) the danger, though. But today was his lucky day. My wife’s quick driving reflexes(反应)not only ensured that “turtle soup” would not be for dinner that night, 24 her act of kindness would eventually become the foundation for everything I teach today. As unusual as this sounds, the simple act of pulling over our car, removing this little turtle from harm’s way, and placing him back into the wild, caused something extraordinary 25 (happen) inside of me.
As I stood there holding this tiny creature in my hands, a wave of pure delight came over me. It was that warm, teary-eyed feeling 26 was felt during life’s greatest moments, like falling in love or the birth of a child. I honestly felt as if my heart was completely opening up as everything stood still around me.
In no way would I have described it as “enlightenment”, but there was no doubt about it—helping this little turtle just felt so good!
But why After all, it’s just a turtle, right And then it hit me. I finally realized what was happening. If it 27 (not be) for the turtle, I wouldn’t have got the feeling. At that point, a flood of 28 (inspire) thoughts ran through me. I walked back to the car, opened my journal and wrote eight words that would later prove to be life changing for me: “kindness creates happiness and live a life of kindness”.
It was the answer I 29 (look) for for so long. The secret 30 inner peace and lasting happiness was kindness.
（22-23高一下·河北邯郸·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Clubs can provide many life skills 31 teenagers by giving them just a bit more life experience outside of home and school. After-school clubs, sports, and other extra-curricular activities can be 32 (benefit) to every child. Kids can pursue (追求) a variety of interests 33 are really enjoyed.
Many high schools and middle schools offer a variety of clubs and activities, often after school. They’re interesting and keep kids out of trouble. They can also help teens improve 34 (they) interests and can help find their 35 (step) after high school graduation. Clubs can 36 (base) on activities people usually enjoy like cooking, photography, wood-working, theatre, gardening, running or crafting. Clubs can also be depended on 37 same interests like books, science, comics, history, etc. A good club has even more all-round activities, 38 (focus) on future careers.
Clubs 39 (common) meet every month, or every other week to discuss their interests or participate in an activity. It’s a meaningful social event and something 40 (look) forward to during the busy week.
（22-23高一下·湖南怀化·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Amazon rainforest, the largest rainforest in the world, crosses into eight countries, including Brazil and Peru, and one overseas region of France, all on the South American continent. It covers 41 area of around 6 million square kilometres. It is named after the Amazon River, 42 is close to 6, 400 kilometres in length, 43 (support) many different ecosystems, which give this area the richest biodiversity on the Earth, one tenth known species in the world living in it.
There are 44 (variety) of plants in the Amazon rainforest. Of the 390, 000 plant species known to us, over 40, 000 can be found there. The forest’s different levels support an 45 (believe) variety of wildlife. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of living things.
There are more than 1, 300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals living there. Among them 46 (be) the jaguar, which can survive here.
The Amazon rainforest is not only home to numerous species of animals and plants but also known as the “lungs of the planet”, because it breathes life 47 the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen. But over the past 50 years, 17 per cent of the rainforest 48 (disappear) due to human activities. And some species are also in danger of 49 (extinct). 50 is time for us to do something to protect it.
（22-23高一下·黑龙江·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. Harris used to work in Dover, but then he changed his workplace, and he and his wife moved to another city in America. They soon met a lot of interesting people, and after a few weeks, they often went to dinners or to parties at other people’s houses. The 51 (relate) between them was perfect.
Then Mrs. Harris said to her husband, “We’ve been to a lot of other people’s houses and they are very generous so now we must invite them to our house.” “Yes, certainly,” answered her husband, “A big party will be the easiest thing.” So Mrs. Harris said, “Yes, I’ll invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th July, a day 52 we will be free.” Mrs. Harris was beginning to write the invitations when her husband found that she was writing, “Party: 6:30 to 8:30 p. m.”
“Let me make 53 comment about it. You had better not 54 (write) in that way,” he said. “You’re telling our guests that they must leave at 8:30.” So Mrs. Harris just wrote, “Party: 6:30 p. m.” Then they bought 55 (sufficiency) foods, drinks and fruits. In a few days, their guests 56 (arrive) at their home.
Soon the day came and a lot of guests came. They all had a good time, so they did not want to go home at 8:30 p. m. All of them were fond of the sculpture 57 (carve) from a piece of wood. While 58 (stay) there at midnight, they heard the doorbell ringing and a policeman arrived. He entered the apartment, only to find that there were a number of people in the room. He said, “A party is being held by you at the moment here but you must stop making a noise, because someone has complained about it.”
Mr. Harris said, “We have to do what the policeman has told us to.” To the couple’s relief, all their guests were ready to go.
When Mr. and Mrs. Harris were alone again, she mysteriously said to him, “That was a surprise. Who complained about the noise is what I was curious to know.”
“I did. It occurred 59 me that I had to call the police,” Mr. Harris answered, feeling 60 (extreme) tired.
（22-23高一下·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
For years, Meg Boggs believed the idea told 61 her by society: she 62 (think)that as a plus-sized woman, she could never be fit; she could never be strong; she could never love exercise. 63 when Meg became a mom, she decided to rethink her preconceived(先入为主的)notions and embrace her body for what it is. In Fitness for Every Body. Meg shares her personal story and inspires you 64 (celebrate)your own body for all its 65 (capable). 66 (feature)a dozen step-by-step, full-body workouts, this book is more than 67 workout guide or a training manual(使用手册). It s a reminder that you’re more than just your weight, 68 you are stronger than you believe, and that just because you might not be thin, it doesn’t mean that you can’t be 69 (athlete). Your body 70 (be)capable of doing incredible things - you just have to let it.
（21-22高一下·河南濮阳·期中）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 71 (have)to worry about fashion (时尚). Everybody wears 72 same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 73 gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or 74 (cycle)to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 75 (easy)see them.
But can uniforms help improve school standards The answer 76 this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades 77 (improve)a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want 78 (wear)the uniform. Other American studies showed no connections between uniforms and school 79 (perform).
School uniforms are 80 (tradition)in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.
（22-23高一下·四川绵阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2015, a Chinese woman scientist became a household name. She is Tu Youyou, who rose to fame overnight for winning 81 Nobel Prize for physiology or medicine. She is also the 82 (one) Chinese scientist to receive the award in natural sciences.
83 (bear) in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province on 30 December 1930, Tu Youyou studied at Beijing Medical College (now Peking University Health Science Centre) from 1951 to 1955. Then, she 84 (begin) to work at China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences as a chief researcher. In 1969, she worked 85 the leader of a research team aiming to discover a treatment for malaria. By 1972, she had managed 86 (extract) qinghaosu from a Chinese herb, which is very 87 (effect) in fighting malaria. Fourteen years later, she obtained a New Drug Certificate for qinghaosu, issued by the Ministry of Health of China.
With the help of Chinese herbs, Tu, along with her team, has defeated malaria, 88 claimed thousands of lives in the past. In 2019, because of her great 89 (contribute), she was nominated on the list of “The Greatest Person of the 20th Century” and since then, she 90 (respect) highly for her great devotion to medicine research and remarkable achievements in science.
（22-23高一下·四川成都·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In much of Asia, especially the “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 91 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks (筷子).
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 92 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 93 (create) special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 94 (use) twigs (树枝，嫩枝) to remove it. Over time, as 95 population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 96 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius (孔子), 97 lived from roughly (大约) 551 to 479 B．C．, influenced the 98 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and being too 99 (danger) for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 100 their hands.
（22-23高一下·甘肃临夏·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peking Opera, 101 (know) as China’s national opera, which originated in the late 18th century, is a combination of music, dance, art and acrobatics (杂技). It is the 102 (influential) of all operas in China. It 103 (call) Peking Opera because it is formed in Beijing. Peking Opera has a history of over 200 years and its origin can date back 104 old local operas, especially Hui Opera, which was very popular in northern China in the 18th century. In 1790, the first Hui Opera performance was held in Beijing 105 (celebrate) the Emperor’s birthday.
Later, some other Hui Opera troupes(班子) 106 (continue) performing in Beijing. Hui Opera was easy to move and good at absorbing the acting styles of other types of operas. Beijing accumulated many local operas, 107 made Hui Opera improve quickly.
At the end of the 19th century and the 108 (begin) of the 20th century, after the marriage for 10 years, Peking Opera 109 (final) formed, and became the biggest of all operas in China. 110 we can honestly say is that Peking Opera is the most important opera in China.
（22-23高一下·四川广元·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, football is one of the most popular sports in the world and its history 111 (go) back over 2000 years to Ancient China, which 112 (know) as cuju, a game 113 ( use) a ball of animal skins with hair inside. However, football we know today started in Great Britain, 114 the game was given new rules.
There are a number of factors contributing to its 115 (popular). First, football is 116 simple and cheap that you don’t need expensive equipment. Another factor is that football is creative and 117 (excite). It is fun enough to attract millions of people and you don’t have to be a fan to recognize the skills of 118 (profession) players. Last, football can be a way for people 119 (communicate) because everyone can understand it 120 words. So just as Bill Shankly said, football is more than just a sport.
（22-23高一下·广西·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mason is a nice man. Days ago, he 121 (shop) at a shoe shop when he found a single mother and her son buying shoes there. And he happened to hear 122 (they) conversation.
During it, the mother offered a suggestion to her son: to be wise with what he chose because they had very little money. It moved Mason so much that he decided to offer 123 (buy) the boy any pair in the store. So he asked the boy, “What type of shoes do you like ” The boy was 124 (surprise) and told him, “I just want something 125 is comfortable.” Mason then replied he’d get him whatever shoes he wanted in that store.
The boy’s mum 126 (touch) by what she heard from the stranger. And she decided to share a photo of Mason with her son on 127 Internet to remember his kindness.
Mason’s act of kindness has made him a man 128 (wide) admired. And his story has received lots of online likes and also 129 (comment). One comment was that stories 130 this could make people feel encouraged.
（22-23高一下·重庆·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zibo city in China’s Shandong province has 131 (unexpected) gone heated on social media since late February due to its unique taste of barbecue. This has provided an opportunity for the local government 132 (promote) tourism and spending. 133 latest promotion gives visitors free admission to 10 scenic spots in the city as long as their train ticket’s final destination is Zibo. Passengers 134 take the train are greeted by posters reading “Welcome to the Special BBQ Train” and they receive special gifts. Videos of the experience have been posted on social media, 135 (attract) more visitors.
Zibo’s barbecue is different from other types in China as it 136 (make) on a stove (炉灶). Many young people 137 (crowd) into the city to try the dish since a group of college students posted videos of themselves enjoying it in February. 138 (search) for “Zibo barbecue” on the Internet have increased by 770 percent compared to the same period last year, and lines outside barbecue restaurants on several streets reach for more than 100 meters 139 the weekends.
Zibo is now a must-visit destination for food lovers, 140 they can experience the unique and delicious barbecue and explore the city’s scenic spots.
（22-23高一下·广西柳州·期末）阅读下列短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It 141 (build) originally to protect the city 142 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复). It is possible 143 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate 144 (personal). The wall is 12 meters high and you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After 145 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 146 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We 147 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 148 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 149 way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 150 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.
（22-23高一下·浙江衢州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yoga(瑜伽) is 151 (high) recognized for improving balance and bringing calm. But when it comes to weight loss, many people think that other kinds of exercise, like running, will be more 152 (help). But studies show that yoga, 153 is an exercise that uses your large muscle groups 154 raises your heart rate, is beneficial for you to lose weight. Just how many calories(卡路里) you burn differs, depending 155 how long your exercise is, as well as other 156 (factor), such as your weight and age. Practicing yoga can help you burn more calories long after exercise.
Better yet, recently several studies 157 (prove) that yoga has an effect on the body’s stress response and reduces 158 production of chemicals linked to weight gain. And someone experiencing a more positive mood by 159 (practise) yoga is less likely to overeat when experiencing negative emotions.
Remember 160 (choose) the best kind of yoga that fits for you. There are now many styles of yoga that meet you no matter what your size, age, or physical challenge is. Everybody can benefit from a yoga practice.
（22-23高一下·重庆·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Inside a coffee shop in downtown Guangzhou, there is coffee, desserts and the practice of 161 (tradition) Chinese medicine or TCM. The shop, 162 (own) by Tsai Hsiching and his wife, has become a hit loace since it opened in October 2019.
“We not only make 163 (special) baked coffee but offer TCM treatments to our customers,” Tsai said, “Coffee shops 164 (consider) favorable places for business meetings, as well as platforms linking young people to TCM.”
“Young people like to try TCM treatments when they discover that such 165 (service) are available in the coffee shop. Many 166 (become) regular TCM customers here already.” He said.
“There are many young people 167 (work) around the shop. As 168 result, it is a good place to promote TCM by combining medical treatment with coffee,” Tsai said.
In the shop, all coffee is prepared 169 hand, with beans roasted to light or medium levels. “We don’t bake the beans too deep.” Tsai said,
In addition to specially roasted coffee, the shop also designs ice cream 170 is mixed with TCM ingredients (成分).
（22-23高一下·广东·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“One Shoe Project” on agenda
Statistics indicate that China is home 171 more than 24 million people with physical disabilities, many of 172 are in great need of access to more adaptable and tailor-made business services.
“Why can’t I buy just one shoe ” This is an issue that most people easily ignore, 173 it is a real need for this group of consumers.
Given this consideration, the China Foundation for Disabled Persons recently 174 (decide) to put the “One Shoe Project” on 175 (it) agenda, working together with Tmall and seven different brands — Warrior, Skechers, Reebok, Qiaodan, Camel, Semir, and ECCO.
Apart from the “One Shoe Project”, there are also many projects on e-commerce platforms, 176 (include) electrical equipment for the blind. “The One Shoe Project” is just the beginning.
“We hope there will be more chances 177 (inspire) market forces to participate in public welfare 178 (active), eliminate (消除) prejudice and discrimination, and give more 179 (warm) and care to the disabled, ”said an official from the China Commission of Promotion of Publicity for the Undertakings of Chinese Disabled Persons. “We all want to realize the hope that the disabled can lead 180 easy life.”
（22-23高一下·江苏徐州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I think I’m in the minority because I love to shop in person. I like physically going into stores and looking at 181 they have to offer. 182 doesn’t matter if it is household items, clothes or food, I want to see and touch before I buy. However, nowadays a large percentage of people buy everything 183 an online site.
E-commerce is actually nothing new. It 184 (date) back to the 70s when teleshopping came into being. Then in the 90s, when the Internet took off, e-commerce sites such as Amazon began to sell books online. Safety, a good user experience and convenience have improved since then, 185 (make) e-commerce even more appealing. Security systems to protect people’s information and payments were established. Sites became more user-friendly, and people found it very convenient to have goods 186 (deliver) right to their door.
For millennials (千禧世代) and the generations that follow, especially Generation Z, e-commerce is how they operate. While millennials remember a time 187 Internet connections weren’t stable and there were no smartphones, Generation Z does not. Many of their clothing items are purchased online. Voice shopping, which allows customers to interact with sellers, is expected to provide an even 188 (good) e-commerce experience. At present, a variety of payment methods 189 (convince) people to spend more. The 190 (increasing) popular 1-click payment system and the buy-now-pay-later option are inspiring people.
（22-23高一下·甘肃金昌·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of Li Ziqi She is 191 famous vlogger living in a village in Sichuan, China. Her videos 192 (be) popular among people around the world. In her videos, Li makes everything, from paper to cloth, dresses and even a sofa, with her own hands.
Professor Li Jinzhao from Beijing Foreign Studies University spoke 193 (high) of her videos. She thought the videos were 194 (relax) to her audience. “It is really resting 195 (watch) her making things,” she 196 (add).
Many people want to know 197 Li Ziqi is so popular. Professor Li explained that people 198 live in modern life feel anxious about the world and they want to live a quiet and 199 (nature) life. “What Li shows in her videos provides an interesting and creative way to look at ordinary life in villages. We should learn from her positive attitude 200 life,” Professor Li said.
参考答案：
1．wildly 2．that 3．be considered 4．a 5．causing 6．It 7．was 8．frightened 9．accepted 10．at
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历和例子讲述了不同的国家有非常不同的问候方式。
1．考查副词。句意：不同的国家有着完全不同的问候方式。根据句子分析可知，此处修饰形容词“different”，故应用副词“wildly极其，非常”作状语，故填wildly。
2．考查连接词。句意：在美国，当你经过熟人旁边时，众所周知，点头是可以接受的，与你第一次见面的人握手是一个礼貌的行为。根据句子分析可知，此处引导宾语从句，故应用that引导，且此处为know后的第二个宾语从句，因此that不能省，故填that。
3．考查语态。句意：但是在拉美国家，握手被看作是无礼的。此处主语a strong handshake与谓语动词consider之间为被动关系，且空前有情态动词must，故填be considered。
4．考查冠词。句意：然后，这并不是一个普遍的规则。此处“rule规则，准则”为可数名词，此处泛指“一种普遍的规则”，故应用不定冠词，且universal以辅音音素开头，故填a。
5．考查现在分词。句意：我朋友告诉我，我的行为是不合适的，这让我很尴尬。此处作结果状语，此处表示自然而然的结果，故应用现在分词作结果状语，故填causing。
6．考查代词。句意：在美国，朋友之间的相互拥抱是很常见的——这是我之前从来没用过的。此处真正的主语为动词不定式to hug each other，故此处应用代词it作形式主语，故填It。
7．考查时态。句意：同上。此句中I为主语，此处为系动词，根据后文的before可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was。
8．考查形容词。句意：拥抱总是让我感到害怕，因为我真的不喜欢拥抱。此处作宾补，宾语为me，指人，故此处应用修饰人的形容词“frightened感到害怕的”作宾补，故填frightened。
9．考查过去分词。句意：被大多属于人广泛接受的问候语总是令人愉快的。此处作定语，修饰a greeting code，code与accept之间为被动关系，故此处应用过去分词作后置定语，故填accepted。
10．考查介词。句意：我们应该做一些事情，并且我们肯定能做一些事情来阻止我们被嘲笑。根据句意可知，此处意为“嘲笑”，表达为laugh at，故填at。
11．a 12．who/that 13．to congratulate 14．traditional 15．include 16．knives 17．with 18．served 19．probably 20．that
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了乔迁聚会的目的、礼物的选取和名称的由来。
11．考查冠词。句意：乔迁聚会是当某人购买或搬进新房子时举行的一种特殊派对。分析可知party“聚会”为可数名词；根据句意可知，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，且special的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 故填a。
12．考查定语从句。句意：买了房子或搬家的人举办聚会。分析可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为the person，指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故应用关系代词that或who引|导。 故填who/that。
13．考查动词不定式。 句意：聚会是朋友和家人祝贺此人搬新家的机会。a chance to do sth“做某事的机会”，故此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。 故填to congratulate。
14．考查形容词。句意：带礼物去乔迁聚会是传统。分析可知，此处应填形容词traditional“传统的”作表语。 故填traditional。
15．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：句意：人们会列入礼物清单的一些常见的东西包括刀具等厨房工具和窗帘。分析句子成分可知，“people will put on a gift list”是定语从句，修饰主语Some common things，空格处是句子的谓语；句子是描述一个事实，要用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填include。
16．考查可数名词复数。句意同上。 knife“小刀”是可数名词，结合语境及后文curtains可知此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。 故填knives。
17．考查介词。句意：你也可以带上 食物或饮料与其他客人分享。根据句意可知，此处表示“与……分享”，应用share...with...。 故填with。
18．考查过去分词。句意：这一点通常是值得赞赏的，因为在乔迁聚会上不会提供很多食物。 分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词the food，动词serve与the food之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词形式表示被动。故填served。
19．考查副词。句意：聚会的男主人或女主人很可能会带所有客 人参观他们的新家。分析可知，此处应填副词probably“可能”作状语，修饰动词give。故填probably。
20．考查同位语从句引导词。句意：乔迁聚会之所以得名，是因为很久以前人们会把木柴作为礼物带到新家。分析可知，此处引导同位语从句，解释说明the fact的内容，从句结构意义完整，故应用只起连接作用的that引导。 故填that。
21．mine 22．it 23．have realized 24．but 25．to happen 26．that/which 27．hadn’t been 28．inspiring 29．had been looking 30．to
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从妻子帮助一只小乌龟过马路这件事上受到的启发——内心平静和持久幸福的秘诀是善良。
21．考查代词。句意：没想到，我的启示来源竟然是一只硬壳动物——一只乌龟，试图过马路。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作主语，结合句意可知，此处应指“我的启示”，完整结构应为my enlightenment，此处可用名词性物主代词mine代替。故填mine。
22．考查代词。句意：我觉得那样过马路太疯狂了，不过那个小家伙不可能意识到危险。分析句子可知，本句是“主语+谓语动词+形式宾语it+形容词+to do不定式结构”，设空处应用形式宾语it，真正的宾语为后面的to do不定式。故填it。
23．考查动词。句意：我觉得那样过马路太疯狂了，不过那个小家伙不可能意识到危险。分析句子可知，设空处位于情态动词couldn’t后，与其一起作谓语；结合句意可知，此处指“不可能意识到危险”，表示对过去情况的推测，应用情态动词+have done，设空处应填have realized。故填have realized。
24．考查连词。句意：我妻子的快速反应不仅保证了“龟汤”不会成为那天晚上的晚餐，而且她的善举最终成为我今天所教的一切的基础。分析句子可知，设空处与前面的not only为并列结构，not only…but (also)…表示“不但……而且”，此处应填but。故填but。
25．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然这听起来很不寻常，但把我们的车停在路边，把这只小乌龟从危险的地方救出来，并把它放回野外，这个简单的举动，在我的体内引起了一些不寻常的变化。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作宾语补足语，结合句意可知，happen的动作还没发生，表将来，应用to do不定式。故填to happen。
26．考查定语从句。句意：那是一种温暖的、热泪盈眶的感觉，在生命中最伟大的时刻，比如坠入爱河或孩子出生时，人们会感受到这种感觉。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰前面的名词feeling，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，先行词表示物，应用that或which引导。故填that或which，
27．考查虚拟语气。句意：如果不是因为那只乌龟，我也不会有这种感觉。分析句子可知，设空处在if从句中作谓语，表示对过去情况的虚拟，从句谓语应用had done结构，此处应填hadn’t been。故填hadn’t been。
28．考查形容词。句意；在那一刻，一股激荡的思想涌上心头。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词，应用形容词；inspire的形容词有inspired和inspiring；inspired表示“受到鼓舞的、能力卓越的”，常修饰人；inspiring表示“鼓舞人心的”，常修饰物。此处应用inspiring。故填inspiring。
29．考查动词时态。句意：这就是我一直在寻找的答案。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，主语I 与动词look之间为主动关系，结合时间状语for so long和前面的be动词was可知，look for的动作发生在“过去的过去”，一直到遇到小乌龟的时候都还在进行，应用过去完成进行时had been doing结构。故填had been looking。
30．考查介词。句意：内心平静和持久幸福的秘诀是善良。分析句子可知，设空处连接两个名词短语，应用介词，结合句意可知，此处表示“内心平静和持久幸福的秘诀就是善良”，应用介词to，表示“朝、往”。故填to。
31．for 32．beneficial 33．which/that 34．their 35．steps 36．be based 37．the 38．focusing 39．commonly 40．to look
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍俱乐部应是什么样的以及它的好处。
31．考查介词。句意：俱乐部可以给青少年提供更多的家庭和学校以外的生活经验，从而为他们提供许多生活技能。固定搭配provide sth for sb“向某人提供某物”。故填for。
32．考查形容词。句意：课外俱乐部、体育运动和其他课外活动对每个孩子都有益。固定搭配be beneficial to sb“对某人有益”。故填beneficial。
33．考查关系词。句意：孩子们可以追求各种各样他们真正喜欢的兴趣。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导定语从句的连接代词，指代先行词“interests”，为物，且在从句中充当主语。故填which/that。
34．考查代词。句意：他们也可以帮助青少年提高他们的兴趣，可以帮助找到高中毕业后的下一步。应为形容词性物主代词加名词“interests”。故填their。
35．考查名词。句意：他们也可以帮助青少年提高他们的兴趣，可以帮助找到高中毕业后的下一步。根据空前动词“find”可知，应为名词作宾语，且词义为“步伐，迈步”时，为可数名词，故应为复数。故填steps。
36．考查谓语动词。句意：乐部可以基于人们通常喜欢的活动，如烹饪、摄影、木工、戏剧、园艺、跑步或手工艺。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词。照应主语“Clubs”以及空前的情态动词“can”可知，谓语动词应为被动语态，为动词原形。故填be based。
37．考查冠词。句意：俱乐部也可以依靠相同的兴趣爱好，如书籍，科学，漫画，历史等。根据句意“相同的兴趣”可知，应为定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个好的俱乐部有更全面的活动，关注未来的职业生涯。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词。且提示词和逻辑主语“A clubs”之间为主动关系，故用doing形式作状语。故填focusing。
39．考查副词。句意：俱乐部通常每个月或每隔一周聚会一次，讨论他们的兴趣或参加活动。应为副词作状语修饰动词“meet”。故填commonly。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个有意义的社交活动，也是忙碌的一周中值得期待的事情。应为不定式作后置定语修饰代词“something”。故填to look。
41．an 42．which 43．supporting 44．varieties 45．unbelievable 46．is 47．into 48．has disappeared 49．extinction 50．It
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的重要性和面临的危险。
41．考查冠词。句意：它占地面积约600万平方公里。短语“an area of...”译为“一个……的区域”，属于固定搭配，此处area为元音音素开头。故答案为an。
42．考查定语从句。句意：它以亚马孙河命名，这条河近6400公里长，支撑着许多不同的生态系统，使这个地区拥有地球上最丰富的生物多样性，世界上十分之一的已知物种生活在这里。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Amazon River(亚马孙河)，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，因此要用关系代词which。故答案为which。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：它以亚马孙河命名，这条河近6400公里长，支撑着许多不同的生态系统，使这个地区拥有地球上最丰富的生物多样性，世界上十分之一的已知物种生活在这里。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为is named，故本空为非谓语，且动词support(支持)与逻辑主语It之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词形式supporting作状语。故答案为supporting。
44．考查名词。句意：亚马孙雨林中有各种各样的植物。此处表达的意思是“各种各样的植物”，空前没有冠词a/an，要用固定短语“varieties of(各种各样的)”。故答案为varieties。
45．考查形容词。句意：森林的不同层次供养着令人难以置信的各种野生动物。分析句子结构可知，空处的词性为形容词，用来修饰名词variety(种类)，结合句意可知，此处指“令人难以置信的各种野生动物”，用形容词unbelievable。故答案为unbelievable。
46．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其中有美洲虎，它能在这里生存。句子是描述一个一般性事实，应用一般现在时。分析句子结构可知，本句是倒装句，主语the jaguar(美洲虎)是可数名词单数形式，因此空处的be动词要用is。故答案为is。
47．考查介词。句意：亚马逊雨林不仅是众多动植物物种的家园，而且还被称为“地球之肺”，因为它通过固定碳并产生地球上20%以上的氧气给地球带来生机。结合句意可知，此处表示“给地球带来生机”，短语“breathe life into sth.”译为“给……注入生命、给……带来生机”，故答案为into。
48．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但是在过去的50年里，17%的雨林由于人类活动而消失了。根据over the past 50 years(在过去的50年里)可知，本句时态为现在完成时，要用“have/has+过去分词”结构，且主语the rain forest(雨林)是可数名词单数形式，故助动词要用has；动词disappear(消失)的过去分词为disappeared。故答案为has disappeared。
49．考查名词。句意：一些物种也面临灭绝的危险。短语in danger of(处于……的危险中)后面要接名词，而形容词extinct(灭绝的)的名词形式为不可数名词extinction(灭绝)，此处表示“面临灭绝的危险”。故答案为extinction。
50．考查代词。句意：是时候我们做些什么来保护它的时候了。“It is time for sb.to do sth.(是某人做某事的时间了)”为固定句型，位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故答案为It。
51．relation 52．when 53．a 54．write 55．sufficient 56．would arrive 57．carved 58．staying 59．to 60．extremely
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了哈里斯夫妇请客人们在家办聚会，由于很晚了客人们都没有离开，哈里斯用给警察打电话投诉扰民的方式把客人们请走了。
51．考查名词。句意：他们之间的关系是完美的。由空前定冠词the可知，此处为名词形式作主语，由was可知应用单数。故填relation。
52．考查定语从句。句意：于是哈里斯太太说：“好的，我会邀请我们所有的朋友在7月5日参加一个大聚会，那天我们都有空”。分析句子可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为a day，且关系词在从句中作时间状语成分，应用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。
53．考查冠词。句意：让我来评论一下。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语make a comment“发表评论”，满足句意要求。故填a。
54．考查动词。句意：你最好不要那样写。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语had better not do“最好不要做某事”，满足句意要求。故填write。
55．考查形容词。句意：然后他们买了足够的食物、饮料和水果。由空后foods, drinks and fruits为名词短语可知，此处为形容词形式作定语修饰该名词短语。故填sufficient。
56．考查动词时态。句意：再过几天，他们的客人就会来到他们家。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由In a few days时间状语可知，此处应表示将来的动作，结合上下文时态可知，文章一直以过去时来陈述的，所以此处应为过去将来时。故填would arrive。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们都喜欢用一块木头雕刻的雕塑。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰sculpture，sculpture和动词carve为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填carved。
58．考查状语从句的省略。句意：当他们半夜呆在那里时，听到门铃响了，一个警察来了。分析句子可知，此处为While引导时间状语从句的省略用法，当主从句主语一致时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，主语they和动词stay是主动关系，完整从句为while they were staying there at midnight，此处省略主语they和were。故填staying。
59．考查固定句型。句意：我突然想到我必须报警。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型It occurred to sb that…“某人突然想到……”，满足句意要求。故填to。
60．考查副词。句意：哈里斯先生回答说，他感到非常疲倦。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词extremely作状语修饰形容词tired。故填extremely。
61．to 62．thought 63．But 64．to celebrate 65．capabilities 66．Featuring 67．a 68．that 69．athletic 70．is
【导语】本文是一篇书评。文章主要介绍了Meg的新书，在书中分享了她的个人故事并激励人们为自己身体的所有能力感到庆幸。
61．考查介词。句意：多年来， Meg Boggs一直相信社会告诉她的观念：她认为，作为一个大码女性，她永远不可能健康；她永远不会坚强；她永远不会喜欢运动。短语：tell sth. to sb.的被动形式，意为“告知某人某事”故填to。
62．考查时态。句意：多年来， Meg Boggs一直相信社会告诉她的观念：她认为，作为一个大码女性，她永远不可能健康；她永远不会坚强；她永远不会喜欢运动。这里为谓语动词，根据下文“she could never be fit”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填thought。
63．考查连词。句意：但当Meg成为母亲后，她决定重新思考自己先入为主的观念，接受自己的身体。下文“when Meg became a mom, she decided to rethink her preconceived(先入为主的)notions and embrace her body for what it is.”和上文之间存在转折关系；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填But。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：在《适合每个人的健身》这本书中，Meg分享了她的个人故事，并激励你庆祝自己身体的所有能力。非谓语动词担当动词“inspire”的宾语补足语，用动词的不定式形式。构成短语inspire sb. to do sth.，意为“激励某人做某事”。故填to celebrate。
65．考查名词的数。句意：在《适合每个人的健身》这本书中，Meg分享了她的个人故事，并激励你庆祝自己身体的所有能力。根据空前的“all”可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填capabilities。
66．考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书以十几个循序渐进的全身锻炼为特色，不仅仅是一本锻炼指南或训练手册。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“this book”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Featuring。
67．考查冠词。句意：这本书以十几个循序渐进的全身锻炼为特色，不仅仅是一本锻炼指南或训练手册。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。
68．考查同位语从句。句意：它提醒你，你不仅仅是你的体重，你比你认为的更强壮，仅仅因为你可能不瘦，并不意味着你不能运动。名词“reminder”后接同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导。故填that。
69．考查形容词。句意：它提醒你，你不仅仅是你的体重，你比你认为的更强壮，仅仅因为你可能不瘦，并不意味着你不能运动。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当表语。故填athletic。
70．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：你的身体有能力做一些不可思议的事情——你只需要让它去做。考查本句谓语动词，根据下文“you just have to let it”可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“your body”单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。
71．has 72．the 73．which/that 74．cycling 75．easily 76．to 77．improved 78．to wear 79．performance 80．traditional
【导语】本文是说明文。文章说明了学生穿校服的诸多好处。
71．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：当学校里的每个学生都穿校服时，就没有人需要担心时尚。根据从句时态可知，讲述普遍情况，主句也应使用一般现在时，且不定代词nobody作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has。
72．考查冠词。句意：每个人都穿同样风格的衣服。形容词same常与定冠词the搭配，表示“同样的”。故填the。
73．考查定语从句。句意：在夹克的边上，有一块布，在黑暗中可以发光。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a piece of cloth，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which或that引导该定语从句。故填which或that。
74．考查非谓语动词。句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑自行车上学时，汽车司机很容易就能看到他们。分析句子可知，提示词与walking是并列关系，与are构成现在进行时态，作从句谓语动词，也应使用现在分词形式。故填cycling。
75．考查副词。句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑自行车上学时，汽车司机很容易就能看到他们。根据句意可知，提示词easy在句中修饰动词see，应用副词形式，作状语。故填easily。
76．考查介词。句意：这个问题的答案不清楚。answer to...为固定搭配，意为“……的答案”。故填to。
77．考查时态。句意：美国的一项研究发现，学校引入校服后，学生的成绩有了一点提高。根据后文introduced可知为一般过去时。故填improved。
78．考查非谓语动词。句意：但是一些学生不想穿校服。want to do...为固定搭配，意为“想要做……”。故填to wear。
79．考查名词。句意：美国的其他研究表明，校服和学校表现之间没有联系。作介词的宾语，应用名词performance，不可数。故填performance。
80．考查形容词。句意：校服是英国的传统，但是一些学校开始淘汰它们。根据句意可知，提示词在句中作表语，应用形容词形式traditional，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。
81．the 82．first 83．Born 84．began 85．as 86．to extract 87．effective 88．which 89．contribution/contributions 90．has been respected
【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了第一位获得自然科学奖项的中国科学家——屠呦呦。
81．考查冠词。句意：她就是屠呦呦，因获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖而一夜成名。分析句子结构可知，此处特指诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，应用定冠词the。故填the。
82．考查数词。句意：她也是第一位获得自然科学奖项的中国科学家。分析句子结构，根据句意，此处表达“第一位获得自然科学奖项”之意，所以空处应填序数词。故填first。
83．考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦1930年12月30日出生于浙江宁波，1951年至1955年就读于北京医学院(现北京大学医学部)。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词studied，所以bear用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是Tu Youyou，两者是被动关系，所以用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Born。
84．考查动词时态。句意：随后，她开始在中国中医科学院担任首席研究员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以begin作谓语，根据句意，描述的是过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填began。
85．考查介词。句意：1969年，她作为一个研究小组的负责人，致力于发现一种治疗疟疾的方法。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：work as意为“担任……工作”符合语境。故填as。
86．考查非谓语动词。句意：到1972年，她成功地从一种对疟疾非常有效的中草药中提取出了青蒿素。分析句子结构可知，空处是固定搭配：manage to do sth.意为“设法做成了某事”。故填to extract。
87．考查形容词。句意：到1972年，她成功地从一种对疟疾非常有效的中草药中提取出了青蒿素。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，effect的形容词形式是effective。故填effective。
88．考查定语从句。句意：在中草药的帮助下，屠女士和她的团队战胜了疟疾，这种疾病在过去夺去了数千人的生命。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是malaria，在从句中作主语，应该用which引导。故填which。
89．考查名词。句意：2019年，由于她的巨大贡献，她被提名为“20世纪最伟大的人”，此后，她因其对医学研究的巨大贡献和卓越的科学成就而受到高度尊重。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作of的宾语，contribute的名词形式是contribution意为“贡献”为可数名词，此处即可用单数也可用复数。故填contribution或者contributions。
90．考查动词时态和语态。句意：2019年，由于她的巨大贡献，她被提名为“20世纪最伟大的人”，此后，她因其对医学研究的巨大贡献和卓越的科学成就而受到高度尊重。分析句子结构可知，respect作谓语，和主语she之间是被动关系，根据时间状语since then，用现在完成时。故填has been respected。
91．and 92．be made 93．to create 94．using 95．the
96．gradually 97．who 98．development
99．dangerous 100．with
【导语】这是一篇说明文。在亚洲的大部分地区，尤其是中国、日本、韩国和越南的“饭碗”文化，食物通常用筷子吃，文章对筷子文化的历史进行了介绍。
91．考查连词。句意：在亚洲的大部分地区，尤其是中国、日本、韩国和越南的“饭碗”文化，食物通常用筷子吃。“China, Japan, Korea”和Vietnam构成并列关系，所以应用连词and。故填and。
92．考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：真正优雅的筷子可能是用金和银做的，上面有汉字。be made of意为“由……制成”，此处为被动语态。在情态动词might后动词应用原形。故填be made。
93．考查动词不定式。句意：熟练的工人还将各种硬木和金属结合起来，创造出特殊的设计。根据“combine various hardwoods and metal”和“special designs”可知，此处是指为了创造出特殊的设计，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to create。
94．考查现在分词。句意：人们可能在大锅里煮食物，用小树枝把食物取出来。use意为“使用”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填using。
95．考查冠词。句意：随着时间的推移，随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，以便更快地烹饪。population意为“人口”，常与定冠词the连用。故填the。
96．考查副词。句意：小块的食物可以很容易地用小树枝吃，小树枝逐渐变成了筷子。修饰动词应用副词gradually表示“逐渐地”作状语。故填gradually。
97．考查定语从句。句意：有些人认为，中国伟大的学者孔子（大约生活在公元前551年至公元前479年）影响了筷子的发展。在非限制性定语从句缺少主语，且先行词为Confucius，所以应用关系代词who。故填who。
98．考查名词。句意：有些人认为，中国伟大的学者孔子（大约生活在公元前551年至公元前479年）影响了筷子的发展。此处作宾语应用名词development表示“发展”。故填development。
99．考查形容词。句意：孔子认为刀会让人想起杀戮，而且在餐桌上使用刀太危险了。此处作表语应用形容词dangerous表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。
100．考查介词。句意：例如，在印度，大多数人传统上用手吃饭。根据“their hands”和eat可知，此处是指用手吃饭，所以应用介词with表示“使用”。故填with。
101．known 102．most influential 103．is called 104．to 105．to celebrate 106．continued 107．which 108．beginning 109．finally 110．What
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍京剧的形成和发展。
101．考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧是中国的国剧，起源于18世纪末，是音乐、舞蹈、艺术和杂技的结合体。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词know和主语Peking Opera是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动，作后置定语。故填known。
102．考查形容词最高级。句意：它是中国所有戏曲中有影响力的。分析句子结构和表示范围的短语“in China”可知，这里需要形容词最高级，作表语。故填most influential。
103．考查谓语动词。句意：它叫京剧，因为它是在北京形成的。空处为主句谓语动词，这句话描述的是现在的事实，动词call和主语It是动宾关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态结构，系动词用is。故填is called。
104．考查动词短语。句意：京剧有200多年的历史，其起源可以追溯到古老的地方戏曲，尤其是18世纪在中国北方非常流行的徽剧。此处考查动词短语date back to，意为“追溯到”。故填to。
105．考查非谓语动词。句意：1790年，为了庆祝皇帝的生日，北京举行了第一次徽剧演出。句中已有谓语动词was held，空处填非谓语动词，这里需要动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to celebrate。
106．考查谓语动词。句意：后来，一些徽剧团继续在北京演出。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故填continued。
107．考查定语从句。句意：北京积累了许多地方戏曲，这使徽剧得以迅速发展。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句内容，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
108．考查固定搭配。句意：19世纪末和20世纪初，经过10年的磨合，京剧最终形成了，成为中国最大的剧种。此处考查固定短语at the beginning of…，意为“在……的开始”。故填beginning。
109．考查副词。句意见第8题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰动词formed。故填finally。
110．考查主语从句。句意：我们可以诚实地说，京剧是中国最重要的歌剧。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代食物，用连接代词what引导从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。
111．goes 112．was known 113．using 114．where 115．popularity 116．so 117．exciting 118．professional 119．to communicate 120．without
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了足球的历史及受欢迎的原因。
111．考查时态。句意：如今，足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一，它的历史可以追溯到2000多年前的中国古代，也就是著名的蹴鞠，这种游戏使用的是一个内有毛发的兽皮球。此处在主句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是history，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填goes。
112．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：如今，足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一，它的历史可以追溯到2000多年前的中国古代，也就是著名的蹴鞠，这种游戏使用的是一个内有毛发的兽皮球。此处在which引导的定语从句中作谓语，which代指先行词football，be known as固定搭配，意为“被称为”，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语是football，be动词应用was，故填was known。
113．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一，它的历史可以追溯到2000多年前的中国古代，也就是著名的蹴鞠，这种游戏使用的是一个内有毛发的兽皮球。“a game___________( use) a ball of animal skins with hair inside.”是独立主格结构，逻辑主语a game和动词use是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填using。
114．考查定语从句。句意：然而，我们今天所知道的足球起源于大不列颠，在那里，足球被赋予了新的规则。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Great Britain，且从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导定语从句，故填where。
115．考查名词。句意：有许多因素促成了它的流行。此处应用名词popularity作宾语，为不可数名词，故填popularity。
116．考查固定句型。句意：首先，足球是如此简单和便宜，你不需要昂贵的设备。so...that固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填so。
117．考查形容词。句意：另一个因素是，足球是创造性的和令人兴奋的。此处应用形容词exciting作表语，表示“令人兴奋的”，修饰物，故填exciting。
118．考查形容词。句意：吸引数以百万计的观众是一件很有趣的事情，你不需要成为一个球迷来认识职业球员的技能。此处应用形容词professional作定语，修饰名词players，故填professional。
119．考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，足球可以成为人们交流的一种方式，因为每个人都可以不用语言就能理解它。way后面需要用不定式作后置定语，故填to communicate。
120．考查介词。句意：最后，足球可以成为人们交流的一种方式，因为每个人都可以不用语言就能理解它。此处表示“没有”，应用介词without，故填without。
121．was shopping 122．their 123．to buy 124．surprised 125．that 126．was touched 127．the 128．widely 129．comments 130．like
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公梅森当听到一对母子买鞋时预算紧张的谈话后，梅森决定伸出援助之手的故事。
121．考查动词时态。句意：几天前，他在一家鞋店购物时，发现一位单身母亲和她的儿子在那里买鞋。sb. be doing sth. when... 意为“某人正在做某事，这时……”；再联系时间状语“Days ago”可知，该空应填was shopping。故填was shopping。
122．考查代词。句意：他碰巧听到了他们的谈话。由空后conversation为名词可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰conversation。故填their。
123．考查非谓语动词。这让梅森深受感动，他决定在店里给小男孩买一双。分析句子可知，此处为offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式作宾语。故填to buy。
124．考查形容词。句意：男孩很惊讶地告诉他：“我只想要舒服的东西”。分析句子可知，本空作表语，表示“吃惊的；感到惊讶的”，为形容词surprised。故填surprised。
125．考查定语从句。句意：男孩很惊讶地告诉他：“我只想要舒服的东西”。分析句子可知，该空是限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为something，关系词在从句中作主语，所以为关系代词that引导，注意当先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能为that。故填that。
126．考查动词语态。句意：男孩的妈妈被陌生人的话感动了。分析句子可知，主语The boy’s mum与touch之间是被动关系，且表示的是发生在过去的动作，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was touched。
127．考查冠词。句意：她决定在网上和儿子分享一张梅森的照片，以纪念他的好意。此处Internet是专有名词，前要用定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。
128．考查副词。句意：梅森的善举使他成为广受尊敬的人。由副词修饰动词可知，此处应用副词widely修饰admired。故填widely。
129．考查名词复数。句意：他的故事在网上得到了很多点赞和评论。comment是可数名词，根据空前的“lots of”可知，该空应用comment的复数形式。故填comments。
130．考查介词。句意：有人评论说，这样的故事可以让人们感到鼓舞。根据句意可知，此处表示“像这样的故事”，故填介词like,，like有“像”的意思。故填like。
131．unexpectedly 132．to promote 133．The 134．who/that. 135．attracting 136．is made 137．have crowded 138．Searches 139．on/at 140．where
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了自2月下旬以来，中国山东省淄博市因其独特的当地烧烤特色出人意料地在社交媒体上走红。这为当地政府提供了促进旅游业和消费的机会。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：自2月下旬以来，中国山东省淄博市因其独特的当地烧烤特色出人意料地在社交媒体上走红。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词unexpectedly修饰动词has gone。故填unexpectedly。
2.考查动词不定式。句意：这为当地政府提供了促进旅游业和消费的机会。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do作后置定语修饰opportunity，意为“……的机会”，满足句意要求。故填to promote。
3.考查冠词。句意：最新的促销活动是，只要游客的火车票最终目的地是淄博，就可以免费进入该市的10个景点。由空后latest为最高级可知，此处为定冠词the的填入，最高级前需接定冠词the。故填The。
4.考查定语从句。句意：乘坐这列火车的乘客会看到“欢迎乘坐特别烧烤列车”的海报，并收到传单、纪念品和零食等物品。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词who/that引导的定语从句，先行词Passengers在从句中作主语，指人。故填who/that。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：这次体验的视频被发布在社交媒体上，吸引了更多的游客。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，动词attract和逻辑主语Videos of the experience为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式作状语。故填attracting。
6.考查时态语态主谓一致。句意：淄博的烧烤与中国其他类型的烧烤不同，因为它是在炉子上烤的，配上面饼和调料，食客可以在自己的炉子上烤完。分析句子可知，此处为as引导的状语从句的谓语动词，it指代的Zibo’s barbecue和动词make为被动关系，结合该句is different from可知，此处动词时态应为一般现在时，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填is made。
7.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从今年2月，一群大学生上传了他们自己吃这道菜的视频后，许多年轻人涌入这座城市品尝这道菜。由该句since可知，此处句子时态应为现在完成时，主语Many young people为复数名词，所以助动词用have。故填have crowded。
8.考查名词。句意：与去年同期相比，“淄博烧烤”在网上的搜索量增长了770%，周末几条街道上的烧烤店外的队伍超过100米。分析句子可知，此处为名词主语，结合句意和动词have increased可知，用复数名词Searches“搜索量”作主语。故填Searches。
9.考查介词。句意：与去年同期相比，“淄博烧烤”在网上的搜索量增长了770%，周末几条街道上的烧烤店外的队伍超过100米。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语on/at the weekends“在周末”，满足句意要求。故填on/at。
10.考查定语从句。句意：淄博现在是美食爱好者必去的地方，在那里他们可以体验独特美味的烧烤，探索城市景点。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词destination在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
141．was built 142．in 143．to walk 144．personally 145．spending 146．better 147．hired 148．but 149．the 150．watchtowers
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参观西安城墙的经历。
141．考查时态语态。句意：它最初是为了保护唐朝的城市而建，现在已经完全恢复。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，且主语it和动词build之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词应用was，故填was built。
142．考查介词。句意：它最初是为了保护唐朝的城市而建，现在已经完全恢复。在某个朝代应用介词in，in the Tang dynasty意为“在唐代”，故填in。
143．考查非谓语动词。句意：步行或骑自行车走完整个14公里是可能的。it be+形容词+to do是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填to walk。
144．考查副词。句意：我们亲自从南门进入城墙。此处应用副词personally作状语，修饰动词accessed，故填personally。
145．考查非谓语动词。句意：在花了一些时间看了墙上所有的防御装备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在一段历史上更好的呢！介词after后面应用动名词作宾语，故填spending。
146．考查比较级。句意：在花了一些时间看了墙上所有的防御装备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比在这段长长的古城墙上骑行更好的呢！由than可知，此处应用good的比较级better，故填better。
147．考查时态。句意：我们从南门的出租处租了自行车。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填hired。
148．考查连词。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇晃，但是还能用。前后是转折关系，应用连词but，故填but。
149．考查冠词。句意：我们花了大约3个小时的时间一路绕过西安城墙。all the way固定搭配，意为“一路上”，故填the。
150．考查名词的数。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但是我们在不同的大门和瞭望塔前停下来拍照，或者只是观察当地人的日常生活。由different可知，此处应用名词复数watchtowers作宾语，故填watchtowers。
151．highly 152．helpful 153．which 154．and 155．on/upon 156．factors 157．have proved 158．the 159．practising 160．to choose
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了瑜伽在改善平衡和带来平静方面得到高度认可。但是说到减肥，很多人认为其他类型的运动，比如跑步，会更有帮助。但研究表明，瑜伽是一种锻炼你的大肌肉群和提高你的心率的运动，对你减肥有益。
151．考查副词。句意：瑜伽在改善平衡和带来平静方面得到高度认可。由副词修饰动词 可知，此处为副词highly修饰动词is recognized。故填highly。
152．考查形容词。句意：但是说到减肥，很多人认为其他类型的运动，比如跑步，会更有帮助。根据句意以及空前be为系动词可知，此处为形容词作表语，满足句意要求。故填helpful。
153．考查定语从句。句意：但研究表明，瑜伽是一种锻炼你的大肌肉群和提高你的心率的运动，对你减肥有益。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词yoga，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
154．考查连词。句意：但研究表明，瑜伽是一种锻炼你的大肌肉群和提高你的心率的运动，对你减肥有益。根据句意可知，空前空后是并列关系，为and连接uses your large muscle groups和raises your heart rate。故填and。
155．考查介词。句意：你燃烧了多少卡路里是不同的，这取决于你锻炼的时间长短，以及其他因素，比如你的体重和年龄。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语depend on/upon“取决于”，满足句意要求，所以此处为介词on/upon的填入。故填on/upon。
156．考查名词复数形式。句意：你燃烧了多少卡路里是不同的，这取决于你锻炼的时间长短，以及其他因素，比如你的体重和年龄。根据空前other以及空后的your weight and age可知，此处为复数名词形式。故填factors。
157．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：更好的是，最近的几项研究证明，瑜伽对身体的压力反应有影响，可以减少与体重增加有关的化学物质的产生。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由副词recently可知，此处应为现在完成时，主语several studies为复数名词，所以为动词复数形式。故填have proved。
158．考查定冠词。句意：更好的是，最近的几项研究证明，瑜伽对身体的压力反应有影响，可以减少与体重增加有关的化学物质的产生。根据句意以及空后production of chemicals为名词短语可知，此处为表示特指“有关的化学物质的产生”，所以此处为定冠词the的填入。故填the。
159．考查动名词。句意：通过练习瑜伽获得积极情绪的人在经历负面情绪时不太可能暴饮暴食。由空前by为介词以及提示词为动词可知，此处为动名词形式作宾语。故填practising。
160．考查动词不定式。句意：记得选择最适合你的瑜伽。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语remember to do sth“记得要做某事”，满足句意要求，所以此处为动词不定式形式作宾语。故填to choose。
161．traditional 162．owned 163．specially 164．are considered 165．services 166．have become 167．working 168．a 169．by 170．that/which
【导语】本文是新闻报道。介绍了广州一家咖啡馆把中医与咖啡合二为一，成为一个热门场所。
161．考查形容词。句意：在广州市中心的一家咖啡店里，有咖啡、甜点和中医。分析句子结构可知，此处是形容词作定语，修饰名词，traditional Chinese medicine意为“中医”。故填traditional。
162．考查非谓语动词。句意：这家店由蔡曦庆和他的妻子所有，自2019年10月开业以来，已经成为一个热门场所。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词has become，所以own用非谓语形式作后置定语，修饰名词the shop，且动词own和the shop两者是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填owned。
163．考查副词。句意：“我们不仅制作特别烘焙的咖啡，还为顾客提供中医治疗，”蔡崇信说，“咖啡店被认为是商务会议的好地方，也是年轻人接触中医的平台。”分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的形容词baked(烘焙的)，用副词修饰。故填specially。
164．考查动词语态。句意：“我们不仅制作特别烘焙的咖啡，还为顾客提供中医治疗，”蔡崇信说，“咖啡店被认为是商务会议的好地方，也是年轻人接触中医的平台。”分析句子结构可知，consider作本句谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是shops，两者是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是复数。故填are considered。
165．考查名词。句意：当年轻人发现咖啡店里有中医服务时，他们喜欢尝试中医治疗。分析句子结构可知，that引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以空处应填名词作主语，service意为“服务项目”为可数名词，根据空后的are，应该用复数形式。故填services。
166．考查动词时态。句意：很多人已经成为这里的中医常客。分析句子结构可知，become作本句谓语，根据标志词already可知，用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词应用have。故填have become。
167．考查非谓语动词。句意：有很多年轻人在店里工作。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词are，所以work用非谓语形式作后置定语，修饰young people，且两者是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填working。
168．考查冠词。句意：因此，它是一个通过将医学治疗与咖啡结合来推广中医的好地方。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：as a result意为“因此”。故填a。
169．考查介词。句意：在店里，所有的咖啡都是手工制作的，咖啡豆被烘焙到轻度或中度。分析句子结构可知，此处是被动语态，表示“通过手工制作”之意，应用介词by。故填by。
170．考查定语从句。句意：除了特别烘焙的咖啡，这家店还设计了混合了中药成分的冰淇淋。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是ice cream，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或者which引导。故填that或者which。
171．to 172．whom 173．but 174．decided 175．its 176．including 177．to inspire 178．actively 179．warmth 180．an
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国残疾人基金会推出的“一只鞋计划”。
171．考查介词。句意：统计数据显示，中国有2400多万残疾人，其中许多人非常需要获得更具适应性和量身定制的商业服务。be home to是固定短语，意为“是……所在地”，因此空格处是to，故填to。
172．考查定语从句。句意：统计数据显示，中国有2400多万残疾人，其中许多人非常需要获得更具适应性和量身定制的商业服务。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词people是人，因此空格处用whom，故填whom。
173．考查连词。句意：这是一个大多数人很容易忽视的问题，但这是这群消费者的真实需求。根据语境可知，句子表示“这是一个大多数人很容易忽视的问题，但这是这群消费者的真实需求”，空格处意为“但是”，用but表转折，故填but。
174．考查时态。句意：考虑到这一点，中国残疾人基金会最近决定将“一只鞋计划”提上日程，与天猫和七个不同的品牌——回力、斯凯奇、锐步、乔丹、骆驼、森马和ECCO合作。句子描述过去的事情，时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填decided。
175．考查物主代词。句意：考虑到这一点，中国残疾人基金会最近决定将“一只鞋计划”提上日程，与天猫和七个不同的品牌——回力、斯凯奇、锐步、乔丹、骆驼、森马和ECCO合作。it和agenda之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词agenda，故填its。
176．考查介词。句意：除了“一只鞋计划”，电商平台上也有很多项目，包括盲人电气设备。根据语境可知，句子表示“除了“一只鞋计划”，电商平台上也有很多项目，包括盲人电气设备”，空格处意为“包括”，用介词including，故填including。
177．考查不定式。句意：中国残疾人事业宣传促进委员会的一位官员表示：“我们希望有更多的机会激发市场力量积极参与公益，消除偏见和歧视，给残疾人更多的温暖和关怀。”chance意为“机会”，其后用不定式作后置定语，故填to inspire。
178．考查副词。句意：中国残疾人事业宣传促进委员会的一位官员表示：“我们希望有更多的机会激发市场力量积极参与公益，消除偏见和歧视，给残疾人更多的温暖和关怀。”空格处用副词修饰动词短语participate in，active的副词是actively，意为“积极地”，故填actively。
179．考查名词。句意：中国残疾人事业宣传促进委员会的一
