2024年人教版七年级英语下册Unit1单元测试题（5)
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.—Can you _________ it in English —Sorry, I can t _________ English at all.
A. say; say B. say; speak C. talk; speak D. tell; speak
2.I like to help at the old people s home because it s ________.
A. difficult B. interesting C. free D. busy
3.______ going shopping for presents on Sunday
A. Why not B. Let s C. Would you like D. What about
4.My little sister can play ________ drums, but she can t play ________ chess.
A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /
5.— Here are all the clubs. What club do you want to join, Gina —The ________ club, and I want to be a musician (音乐家) in the future.
A. music B. sports C. English D. chess
6.— What does Mrs. Wang teach you to do — He teaches us ________.
A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swims
7.—Do you play ________ football with your friends
—No, I don't like sports. I often play ________ piano in my free time.
A. a; the B. the; / C. /; the D. the; the
8.—Can your brother ________ —Yes, he loves the song of The Lion King.
A. swim B. dance C. sing D. draw
9.Please call Mrs. Wang ______643-5791.
A. with B. at C. on D. for
10.Tom is from the USA. He wants to ______ with me.
A. make a friend B. make friends C. make the friend
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
Do you like sports All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports can help people to keep healthy, happy and to live (11) . What sports do you like People often play different games in (12) winter and summer. Summer is good (13) swimming. And in winter people often go skating. Some sports are very popular around the world (14) basketball, football and running. Do you often run Are you good at it Here is a funny story about running!
Peter and Mike are in the same class. Peter was born (15) a poor family. But Mike's father is a shopkeeper and is (16) . When Peter gets into trouble, Mike always (17) him. Peter likes to have sports. And he is good at running. (18) can catch up with him in his school and he often wins the 400-meter race.
It is Sunday. Mike and Peter go to a forest to have a picnic. Mike took a lot of (19) there. They eat and drink and then begin to go fishing in the river. They two boys enjoy themselves there. Suddenly they (20) a great noise. They look around and find it is (21) behind a big tree. They are both very (22) . Peter puts on his shoes (23) and is going to run away. Mike (24) him and says, "It's no use for us. The tiger runs much faster than us. Let's (25) a way." "It doesn't matter," says Peter. "I'm sure I'll run faster than you!"
Don't you think you should learn to run fast
11.A. shorter B. longer C. slower D. faster
12.A. all B. every C. both D. each
13.A. at B. in C. for D. on
14.A. for example B. such as C. so on D. for short
15.A. in B. for C. on D. with
16.A. hard B. poor C. rich D. unhappy
17.A. helps B. asks C. wants D. teaches
18.A. Nobody B. Everyone C. Anybody D. Someone
19.A. books B. clothes C. food D. movies
20.A. listen B. listen to C. hear D. watched
21.A. a lion B. a tiger C. a man D. a runner
22.A. excited B. bored C. tired D. afraid
23.A. slowly B. happily C. beautifully D. quickly
24.A. stops B. asks C. follows D. tells
25.A. to find B. find C. finding D. found
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
26.根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余。
Tom: Hi, Bob! (1)
Bob: I want to join the sports club. (2)
Tom: Er... It's hard to say. I like drawing, but I like basketball better.
Bob: (3)
Tom: No, not very often. (4)
Bob: Of course. I can help you.
Tom: (5)
Bob: You're welcome.
A．How about you B．What club do you want to join C．What's your favourite sport D．Do you often play basketball E．Thank you very much. F．Do you want to join the sports club G．Can you teach me
(1) (2) (3) 4) (5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Tom and Mike are good friends. They are kind to children. They want to find summer jobs. One day Tom tells Mike that Beidaihe Kids Summer Camp needs help with sports, music and computers. They are both very glad to hear this.Tom can play basketball and volleyball, and he can swim, too. Mike can play the violin, the trumpet, the drums and the guitar. Tom and Mike like computers very much. Can they join the Summer Camp
27.Tom and Mike want to ________.
A. help with sports, music and computers B. be good with children
C. join the Summer Camp D. get help from the Summer Camp
28.What does the Summer Camp need help with
A. Flying kites. B. Sports, music and computers.
C. Making cakes. D. Drawing pictures.
29.Tom can play ________.
A. ball games B. computer games C. music D. the violin
30.Mike can play ________.
A. the drums B. volleyball C. basketball D. football
31.What do Tom and Mike both like
A. Football. B. Computers. C. Swimming. D. Sports.
B
Guitar Player Wanted Are you a lover of music Can you play the guitar Can you sing or dance Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Mike at 5478-6598 or send email to sunshine@
Hot Club Do you like to play table tennis Do you want to play it well Mr. Zhang is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30. Telephone: 8665-7868 Address: Room 15, Lantian Hotel
Swimmers Wanted Can you swim Do you like children Can you teach them to swim on Sundays Come and join us. Call Joe at 8472-9999 for more information.
Summer Job Do you like to talk with people Do you like to write stories Would you like to work for a magazine Then come and work as a correspondent. Please call Karen at 5561-8823
32.Sunshine Rock Band needs _________.
A. a guitar player B. a reporter C. a swimming coach D. a pianist
33.Helen can swim very well and she likes children very much. She may be interested in the _________ ad.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
34.Eric is good at writing. He can call _________ for a job.
A. 8472-9999 B. 8665-7868 C. 5478-6598 D. 5561-8823
35.Your classmate wants to learn table tennis, so you can advise her to call _________.
A. Joe B. Mr. Zhang C. Karen D. Mike
36.What does the underlined（画线的）word “correspondent” mean in Chinese
A. 记者 B. 医生 C. 工程师 D. 音乐家
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37. Hi! My name's Rick. My best friends are Lenny, Katrine, Carla, and Doug. They all like music, and they are all talented. I often ask them, "Why don't you guys form (组成）a band "
Lenny can play the guitar and the piano. Katrine also plays the guitar, and she can sing, too. Lenny can't sing. Carla can play the violin-she's really good. Doug can play the drums and the trumpet.
And me Well, I can't play any musical instruments（乐器）. I prefer sports.
(1) Who can play the guitar
____________________________________________________________
(2) Can Carla play the violin
____________________________________________________________
(3) Can Lenny sing
____________________________________________________________
(4) Who can play the drums
____________________________________________________________
(5) Can Rick play a musical instrument ____________________________________________________________
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
38.Dear Grace,
How are you Thank you (1) your last email. You want to know about my school clubs, right Well, I can (2) (tell) you about the school clubs. There are many clubs in my school, like the English club, the art club, the music club and the (3) (sport) club. I have two good friends, Jack and Lisa. We all want (4) (join) the school clubs.
I want to join the music club, (5) I can play the guitar. I can't speak English (6) (good), but I also want to join the English club.
Jack likes sports. He plays soccer well. He wants to join the sports club. He can play (7) violin. But he doesn't want to join the music club.
Lisa likes (8) (draw). She wants to join the art club. She also (9) (speak) English very well. I think she can be in the English club. But she can't be in the music club. She can't play any instruments.
Are there any (10) (club) in your school What club are you in
Please write an e-mail and tell me about your school clubs.
Yours,
Jane
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) 10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
39. The mother often (1) （讲）a story to her daughter before sleeping every night.
40. I need some ________ (音乐家) for the school show.
41. He wants ________ (参加) the swimming club.
42.My brother can't play the guitar (也不) chess.
43. Tom can swim. He may like the s________ club.
44. Can Mary play the g________
45.The children are learning to read and （写）.
46. At 7 o'clock yesterday evening, I saw him (画画) in the next room.
47. Does she have time on the （周末）
48. Can Alice （讲述）English stories
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
49.假设你叫李明，Frank是你们班新来的同学。请根据以下中文提示，以“My new classmate”为题写一篇英语短文，向大家简单介绍他。要求60词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总字数。
要求：
(1)Frank是个英国男孩，今年13岁；
(2)父亲在武汉工作，他在第2中学读书；
(3)他擅长音乐，会打鼓，也会弹钢琴，加入了学校的音乐社团；
(4)他经常帮助大家学习英语和数学。他想在中国学习汉语；
(5)他的成绩非常好，对同学们都很友好，大家都很喜欢他。
My New Classmate
Hello, my name is Li Ming.
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能用英语说它吗 ——对不起，我根本不会说英语。speak说，后接语言；tell告诉，构成的搭配tell sb. sth./tell sth. to sb.（告诉某人某事）；say说，后跟说的内容；talk交谈，聊天（不及物动词）。结合句意，故选B。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我喜欢在养老院帮忙，因为它很有趣。A. difficult困难的；B. interesting有趣的；C. free免费的、空闲的；D. busy忙碌的。根据I like to help at the old people s home，可知此处应该是认为是有趣的。
3.【答案】D
【解析】此题考查提建议的表达方式。常见的提建议的句型有：①Why not do sth. ②Let's do sth.③Would you like to do sth. ④What about doing sth. ，结合句意及选项，故选D。
此题考查提建议的表达方式。常见的提建议的句型有：①Why not do sth. ②Let's do sth.③Would you like to do sth. ④What about doing sth. 结合句意及选项，故选D。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的妹妹会打鼓，但她不会下棋。“play+the+乐器”表示“玩……乐器”，drums“鼓”，是乐器，play the drums打鼓；play chess下棋，固定短语。
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这里是所有的俱乐部。吉娜，你想参加什么俱乐部？——音乐俱乐部。将来我想成为一个音乐家。A.music音乐；B.sports运动；C.Engllish英语；D.chess象棋。根据I want to be a musician (音乐家) in the future.可知，想参加音乐俱乐部。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——王老师教你做什么呢？——他教我们游泳。A. swim游泳，动词原形；B. swimming动名词或现在分词；C. to swim动词不定式；D. swims第三人称单数形式。teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事，因此swim用动词不定式to swim。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你经常和朋友们踢足球吗？——不，我不喜欢运动。我经常在业余时间弹钢琴。在英语中，play后接西洋乐器时，乐器名词前要用定冠词the；play与球类连用时，球类名词前是零冠词。故选C。
8.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。由答语he loves the song of The Lion King可知，此处考查的是动词sing“唱歌”。故选C。
9.【答案】B
【解析】拨打某人电话常用的表达方式为“call + sb. + at +电话号码”。
句意：请给王女士打电话643-5791。with和……一起；at在；on在……上；for为了。call sb.at+电话号码，拨号码给某人，固定短语，故选B。
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意：Tom来自美国，他想和我做朋友。make friends with是固定短语，此处应用friends，指双方。故选B。
11~25.【答案】B、C、C、B、A、C、A、A、C、C、B、D、D、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】全世界的人们都喜欢运动，例如跑步。文章讲述了彼得和迈克这对好朋友关于跑步的有趣故事。
1. 句意：运动可以帮助人们保持健康，快乐和长寿。A.shorter更短的；B.longer更长的；C.slower更慢的；D.faster更快的。根据Sports can help you keep healthy, happy...可知，此处live longer（长寿）符合语境。故选B。
2. 句意：人们经常会在冬天和夏天做不同的运动。A.all所有；B.every每个；C.both两者都；D.each各自。根据后文Summer is good (3) swimming. And in winter people often go skating.可知，人们在冬季和夏季进行不同的运动。both...and…两者都，固定短语。故选C。
3. 句意：夏季适合游泳。be good for适于……，固定短语。由上文People often play different games in (2) winter and summer可知，这里是指夏季适合游泳这种运动。故选C。
4. 句意：有些运动在世界各地都很受欢迎，比如篮球、足球和跑步。A.for example例如，有时可作为独立语，插在句中，不影响句子其他部分的语法关系；B.such as比如，诸如，插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间；C.（and) so on等等，诸如此类；D.for short简称，缩写。这里basketball, football and running是被列举的事物，与前面sports是所属关系。故选B。
5. 句意：彼得出生在一个贫穷的家庭。A.in在……（地点）里；B.for对于；C.on在……（用于具体的某一天或者某天的上午、下午或晚上）；D.with和……。由空后的family可知，此处介词in符合语境。故选A。
6. 句意：但是迈克的爸爸是店主，很有钱。A.hard困难的，艰难的；B.poor贫穷的；C.rich富有的；D.unhappy不开心的。结合is a shopkeeper可推知，迈克的父亲应是很富有。故选C。
7. 句意：当彼得陷入困境时，迈克总是帮助他。A.help帮助；B.ask询问；C.want想要；D.teach教。根据When Peter gets into trouble可知，当彼得有困难的时候，迈克总是帮助他，故选A。
8. 句意：在他的学校里没有人能赶上他，他经常赢得400米赛跑。A.nobody没有人；B.everyone每个人；C.anybody任何人；D.someone某人。根据he often wins the 400-meter race可知，没有人能追得上他，故选A。
9. 句意：迈克带了很多食物去那里。A.book书；B.clothes衣服；C.food食物；D.movie电影。根据Mike and Peter go to a forest to have a picnic可知，去野餐要带“食物”，此处用food也照应了下文的“They eat”。故选C。
10. 句意：突然，他们听到一声巨响。A.listen听，强调动作，后接宾语时要用介词to；B.listen to听；C.hear听到，强调结果；D.watch观看。结合a great noise可知，此处是指“听到”了巨响，故选C。
11. 句意：他们环顾四周，发现大树后面有一只老虎。A.a lion一只狮子；B.a tiger一只老虎；C.a man一个男人；D.a runner一个跑步者。根据下文The tiger runs much faster可知，他们发现的是一只老虎。故选B。
12. 句意：他们俩都很害怕。A.excited感到兴奋的；B.bored无聊的；C.tired累的；D.afraid害怕的。根据Peter puts on his shoes and is going to run away（彼得穿上鞋子准备逃跑）可知，他们感到害怕。故选D。
13. 句意：彼得很快穿上鞋子，准备跑开。A.slowly慢慢地；B.happily开心地；C.beautifully漂亮地；D.quickly很快地。根据is going to run away可知，他们准备逃跑，结合常理，源于对于老虎的恐惧，此时应是“很快地”穿上鞋子。故选D。
14. 句意：迈克拦住他说……。A.stop阻止，停止；B.ask询问；C.follow跟随；D.tell告诉。根据It's no use for us.可知，此处是迈克拦下了他。故选A。
15. 句意：让我们想个办法。let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定短语。故选B。
26.【答案】【小题1】
B
【小题2】
A
【小题3】
D
【小题4】
G
【小题5】
E
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
27~31.【答案】C、B、A、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍迈克和汤姆的个人情况，他们想参加北戴河儿童夏令营。
1. 根据第一段中One day Tom tells Mike that Beidaihe Kids Summer Camp needs help with sports, music and computers. They are both very glad to hear this.（一天，汤姆告诉迈克，北戴河儿童夏令营需要体育、音乐和电脑方面的帮助。他们听到这个消息都很高兴。）及第二段中Can they join the Summer Camp 可知，他们想参加夏令营，故选C。
2. 根据第一段中One day Tom tells Mike that Beidaihe Kids Summer Camp needs help with sports, music and computers.可知，夏令营需要体育、音乐和电脑方面的帮助。
3. 根据第二段中Tom can play basketball and volleyball, and he can swim, too.（汤姆会打篮球和排球，他也会游泳。）可知，他会球类运动。
4. 根据第二段中 Mike can play the violin, the trumpet, the drums and the guitar.可知，迈克会打鼓。
5. 根据第二段中Tom and Mike like computers very much.可知，他们都很喜欢电脑。
32~36.【答案】A、C、D、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本阅读材料主要是几则布告，一则是吉他手招聘布告，一则是招收乒乓球员布告，一则是游泳教练招聘布告，一则是杂志记者招聘布告。
1. 根据第一则布告Guitar Player Wanted：Are you a lover of music Can you play the guitar Can you sing or dance Join our Sunshine Rock Band.（招聘吉他手:你热爱音乐吗？你会弹吉他吗？你会唱歌或跳舞吗？加入我们的阳光摇滚乐队）可知， Sunshine Rock Band需要一名吉他手。
2.
根据第三则广告Can you swim Do you like children Can you teach them to swim on Sundays （你会游泳吗？你喜欢孩子吗？你能在星期天教他们游泳吗？）可知，Helen 游泳非常好，并且非常喜欢孩子，会对第三则广告感兴趣。
3.
根据最后一则广告Summer Job中Do you like to talk with people Do you like to write stories Would you like to work for a magazine （你喜欢与人交谈吗？你喜欢写故事吗？你愿意为杂志工作吗？），可知在招聘记者，如果你擅长写作，你可以拨打电话是5561-8823。
4.
根据第二则广告Hot Club中Do you like to play table tennis Do you want to play it well Mr Zhang is a good teacher.（你喜欢打乒乓球吗？你想打好它吗？张先生是一位好老师），可知，如果你有同学想学乒乓球，你可以建议他给张老师打电话。
5.
根据划线单词前几句Do you like to talk with people Do you like to write stories Would you like to work for a magazine （你喜欢与人交谈吗？你喜欢写故事吗？你愿意为杂志工作吗？），你喜欢和人交谈吗？你喜欢写故事吗？你愿意为杂志社工作吗？可以推断出correspondent应该是“记者”的意思。
37.【答案】【小题1】Lenny and Katrine can play the guitar.
【小题2】Yes（, she can）.
【小题3】No（, she can't）.
【小题4】Doug can play the drums.
【小题5】No（, he can't）.
【解析】1. 根据Lenny can play the guitar 和Katrine also plays the guitar可知答案。
2. 根据Carla can play the violin可知答案。
3. 根据“Lenny can't sing.”可知此处应是否定回答。
4. 根据Doug can play the drums可知答案。
5. 根据I can't play any musical instruments可知里克不会演奏乐器。
38.【答案】【小题1】
for
【小题2】
tell
【小题3】
sports
【小题4】
to join
【小题5】
because
【小题6】
well
【小题7】
the
【小题8】
drawing/to draw
【小题9】
speaks
【小题10】
clubs
【解析】1. 句意：谢谢你上次的邮件。因为……而感谢，固定结构：thank …for…，故填for。
2. 句意：我能告诉你关于俱乐部的事情。can为情态动词，后面加动词原形。tell告诉，动词，故填tell。
3. 句意：在我的学校里有很多俱乐部，比如英语俱乐部、艺术俱乐部、音乐俱乐部和体育运动俱乐部。sports，形容词“与运动有关的”，修饰club。故填sports。
4. 句意：我们都想加入学校俱乐部。want to do sth. “想去做某事”，want后跟动词不定式作宾语。join加入，动词，故填to join。
5. 句意：我想加入音乐俱乐部，因为我会弹吉他。我会弹吉是想加入俱乐部的原因。所以需要because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
6. 句意：我英语说得不好。副词修饰动词，good好的，形容词，副词形式是well，好地。故填well。
7. 句意：他会拉小提琴。violin是乐器，乐器前用定冠词the。play the violin拉小提琴，固定短语，故填the。
8. 句意：丽莎喜欢画画。like doing/to do sth. “喜欢做某事”，draw画画，动词，故填drawing/to draw。
9. 句意：她英语说得也很好。speak是谓语动词，根据语境，句子用一般现在时，She作主语，谓语用第三人称单数，故填speaks。
10. 句意：你们学校有俱乐部吗？此处是there be句型，there be句型中be动词根据就近原则，所以Are there后面跟可数名词复数。club俱乐部，可数名词，故填clubs。
39.【答案】tells
【解析】略
40.【答案】musicians
【解析】略
41.【答案】to join
【解析】略
42.【答案】or
【解析】略
句意：我哥哥不会弹吉他，也不会下棋。or用于否定句，此处意为：也不。故填or。
43.【答案】 swimming
【解析】句意：Tom会游泳。他可能喜欢游泳俱乐部。游泳俱乐部swimming club，根据首字母提示及句意，故填swimming。
44.【答案】 guitar
【解析】句意：玛丽会弹吉他吗？由句意和首字母可知，此处应是guitar“吉他”，play the guitar弹吉他，故填guitar。
45.【答案】write
【解析】略
46.【答案】drawing
【解析】略
47.【答案】weekend
【解析】略
48.【答案】tell
【解析】略
49.【答案】My New Classmate Hello, my name is Li Ming. Let me tell you about our new classmate Frank to you.
Firstly, he is a 13-year-old boy from England. His father works in Wuhan, and he studies in Wuhan No. 2 Middle School now.
Secondly, He is good at music. ①He can not only play the drums but also play the piano well. Now he is a member of the school music festival. What's more, he often helps classmates with their English and maths. Meanwhile, He wants to learn Chinese in China.
②Frank does well in the school, and he is so friendly that all of my classmates would like to make friends with him.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文为一篇说明文，话题为介绍你们班新来的同学Frank。要点已给出，时态以一般现在时为主。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①a member of……成员之一；
②what's more而且；
③meanwhile同时；
④do well in在……做得好；
⑤make friends with与……交朋友。
【高分句型】
①He can not only play the drums but also play the piano well.（not only...but also...连接并列的谓语动词）
②Frank does well in the school, and he is so friendly that all of my classmates would like to make friends with him.（and连接的并列句；so...that...引导的结果状语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：说明写作的目的；
中心：介绍同学Frank的情况；
结尾：对同学Frank的评价。
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