江苏省扬州市邗江区梅苑双语学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．The UK is ________ European country with ________ long history.
A．an; an B．an; a C．a; a D．a; an
2．— How many students are there in each group
— Usually each group ________ six students in our class.
A．is made from B．is made up of C．is made in D．is made of
3．My family will have a _______ holiday in Australia. I really want to see the Sydney Opera House.
A．two week’s B．two weeks C．two weeks’ D．two-weeks
4．Some people won’t realize the importance of health ________ they lose it.
A．since B．while C．until D．after
5．Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three and four .
A．German, American
B．Germans. American
C．Germans. Americans
D．German, Americans
6．—Do you mind my ________ some photos of these paintings
—________. You can just enjoy them with your eyes, I think.
A．taking; Better not B．taking; Of course not C．to take; Better not D．to take; Of course
7．The shopping mall ______for two years, but I _______ there only once.
A．has opened; have gone B．has opened; have been
C．has been open ; have gone D．has been open ; have been
8．—We’ve got everything ready for the picnic.
—Do you mean I _____________ bring anything with me
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t
9．— Many Westerners think everyone in China knows ________.
— This is, of course, a silly belief. But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture.
A．what to do kung fu B．when to do kung fu C．how to do kung fu D．where to do kungfu
10．—Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy.
—________.That’s what friends are for.
A．My pleasure B．With pleasure C．Never mind D．It’s nice of you
二、完形填空
There was a young woman who was very proud of her flower garden. When she was young, her grandmother told her to love and 11 the flowers in the garden. So she bought lots of beautiful flowers from the flower lists and her flower garden was the best.
One day, while she was looking through a flower list she ordered from, she 12 a picture of a plant. She had never 13 blooms (花) on a flower like that before. “I have to have it,” she said to herself, and she 14 ordered it.
When it arrived, she already had a 15 prepared to plant it. She planted it at the back of her garden. It grew well, with beautiful green leaves all over it, 16 there were no blooms. Day after day she continued to water it, feed it, and she even talked to it. She tried her best to make it bloom. However, it didn’t 17 .
One morning, several weeks later, when standing before the vine (藤), she felt very 18 that her plant had not bloomed. She was giving thought to 19 it down and planting something else in its place.
It was at this point that her neighbor, whose 20 joined hers, called over to her. “Thank you so much! You can’t imagine how much I have 21 the blooms of that vine you planted.” The young woman walked 22 the gate into her neighbor’s garden, and sure enough, she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was 23 of blooms.
There were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had 24 seen. The vine had grown through the crevices (缝隙) and it had not flowered on 25 side of the wall, but it had flowered on the other side.
Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort, but that doesn’t mean it isn’t successful.
11．A．look for B．look after C．look at D．look through
12．A．drew B．bought C．noticed D．made
13．A．seen B．smelt C．sold D．watered
14．A．finally B．carefully C．suddenly D．immediately
15．A．place B．box C．cup D．room
16．A．and B．so C．or D．but
17．A．care B．work C．use D．plant
18．A．excited B．relaxed C．sad D．afraid
19．A．putting B．cutting C．turning D．taking
20．A．bathroom B．kitchen C．bedroom D．garden
21．A．enjoyed B．dreamed C．expected D．hated
22．A．through B．across C．past D．along
23．A．careful B．afraid C．full D．sure
24．A．never B．ever C．sometimes D．usually
25．A．its B．his C．her D．their
三、阅读理解
Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The book is the greatest works of Chinese novels. It describes the fall of a noble family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into TV series（电视剧）in 1986. Price: ￥129. 5
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into TV series in 1994 and also translated into English. Price: ￥92. 5
The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. For different reasons, a group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authority. American writer Pear Buck translated it into English. Zhang Shaolin made it a TV series in 1998. Price: ￥90
Wu Chengen probably completed Journey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to win every battle. Director Yang Jie made it TV series in 1986. Price: ￥99
26．If you are interested in history of the Northern Song Dynasty, which book will you read
A．The Story of the Stone B．The Romance of the Three Kingdoms
C．The Water Margin D．Journey to the West
27．If you want to buy The Story of the Stone and Journey to the West, how much will you pay
A．￥222. B．￥191. 5. C．￥182. 5. D．￥228. 5.
28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Yang Jie is the director of Journey to the West.
B．The Water Margin was turned into TV series in 1994.
C．The Story of the Stone tells the story of a special stone.
D．Pear Buck translated The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
When we meet someone for the first time, we usually get a little sense of what kind of person he or she is by the way he or she shakes hands, talks, or walks. In the age of social networking, however, first impressions (印象) are sometimes made even before we meet someone in person — that is, by looking at their profile photos (头像).
According to a recent study, these profile photos say a lot about people’s personality (个性). For example, outgoing people are more likely to pose in an unusual way and use things such as glasses or a guitar in their profile photos because they enjoy new and exciting experiences.
However, neurotic (神经质的) people often hold back their bad feelings. They try to avoid showing their faces. So they often use something like a pet, a car or a building.
“The colors used in them also give us some information about the photos’ owners. For example, outgoing people were found to have the most colorful profile photos, as they want to show themselves off.” the researchers wrote.
“Although social media photos usually mean an extension (延伸) of oneself, they also allow a user to show his or her own personality and how perfect they can be,” according to the researchers.
So, when choosing a profile photo, maybe we should ask ourselves first what kind of photo we’d like to show. After all, first impressions always last.
29．In social networking, we can know what kind of person someone is by ________.
A．the way he or she shakes hands B．taking a look at his or her profile photo
C．talking or walking with him or her D．asking his or her friends for some information
30．If Steve is outgoing, which profile photo would he like to choose
A． B． C． D．
31．What does the underlined word “they” refer to
A．Outgoing people. B．Neurotic people.
C．Social media photos. D．The researchers.
32．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．The first impression will last forever.
B．Outgoing people are different from neurotic ones.
C．We should be careful when we use the profile photos.
D．Our profile photo shows what kind of persons we are.
(One day, Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock, then damaged. He was washed to the beach. When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny people were around him.)
The Emperor spoke in a low voice but I could hear all the words clearly. His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word. I tried words from many languages. No one could understand me, not even the cleverest of the Emperor’s followers.
After about two hours the Emperor left. His wife, children and their servants went also. There were strong guards around me. This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me.
An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry. These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment. I put five of them in my pocket. Then I pretended (假装) to eat the sixth man.
The poor man screamed terribly. The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand. I only cut the rope round his hands. Then I put him on his feet and let him go. I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too.
The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness. They told the Emperor about it immediately. Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me.
At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with me. They were very worried. If they set me free, I might be dangerous. I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be hungry. The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us.
The wise men thought that they should kill me. But they would not be able to bury (埋葬) me. My dead body would smell. This might cause much illness all over the country.
33．Why did the tiny people hurt Gulliver at first
A．They wanted to kill him and got his eyes.
B．They were afraid of him because he was too big.
C．They thought he would attack the king.
D．They liked him so much and wanted to make fun of him.
34．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代) “________” .
A．the guards B．the officers C．the six men D．the soldiers
35．Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story.
①The Emperor ordered his men to make a big bed for Gulliver.
②They couldn’t understand each other.
③The Emperor spoke.
④Gulliver didn’t punish the six tiny people and let them go.
⑤The Emperor left.
A．③⑤②①④ B．③②⑤④① C．⑤①④③② D．②⑤①③④
36．Why didn’t the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally
A．He was so strong that he would work for them.
B．He was so big and they didn’t have the weapon to kill him.
C．The Emperor and his family liked him so much that they didn’t agree
D．His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country.
Now, a new AI tool (工具) is used in the making of new movies.
This new AI tool is called “Deepfakes”. It can take out the actor’s picture/photo from an old movie and use it to create a “Digital image (数字形象)” for a new movie. For example, “Deepfakes” can make it seem as if the person is saying words. But in fact, he never said. In Hollywood, the tool has been used to make actors look younger and to solve other problems.
For Duncan, he thinks actors have their qualities (特征), such as appearance and voice. These qualities make them different from the others. If the moviemakers (制片人) always use “Deepfakes”, these actors will lose their jobs. Besides, it is unfair to use actors’ images without paying money and the admission of the author. While many actors are worried about AI, others can accept it. Harrison Ford doesn’t mind about moviemakers using AI. Ford first played Indiana Jones in the 1980s. Now he is 80 years old. By using “Deepfakes”, Ford will appear in the movie Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny again.
“Though I think ‘Deepfakes’ is a good tool, moviemakers must do it with more things, such as the actors’ personalities instead of just copying old movies. Or everything made in the future is going to be the copy of the old works”, said Duncan.
37．What is talked about in this text
A．“Deepfakes”. B．Moviemakers. C．The making of new movies. D．Digital image.
38．What is right about the new AI tool
A．This new AI tool is called “Digital image”.
B．It can take out the actor’s picture/photo from an old movie.
C．It can’t make it seem as if the person is saying words.
D．In Hollywood, the tool is going to be used to make actors look younger.
39．What can Duncan agree with
A．The same qualities will help actors get better jobs. B．All can use actors’ images free.
C．There will be no future for the movie. D．“Deepfakes” can be used in some parts of the movie.
40．Which is not right
A．Actors have their own qualities.
B．Ford agrees to use “Deepfakes”.
C．Digital image is the thing happened in the past.
D．The “Deepfakes” really make many actors worried.
仔细阅读下面的文本，根据前后文将合适的句子的序号填在横线上，其中一个选项是多余的。
Sometimes we may have a fever (发烧). And it makes us much more worried. If we are having a fever, there are some things that we can’t do. 41
Don’t drink any drinks.
“Soda and coffee should be refused when you have a fever,” says Pauline, a doctor about family medicine. They can cause dehydration (脱水).
42
“It’s better not to put on too many clothes,” says Dr. Marinov. Your body will work harder to change your temperature to a proper one and then it just makes your fever worse.
Don’t double up (加倍) on your medicine.
43 However, if you take too much medicine, you may get into trouble. “Some people overtake medicine and their body is hurt or even some of them lost their lives,” says Dr. Marinov.
Don’t stay hungry.
“The fever speeds up your metabolism (新陈代谢). You need even more energy (能量) from food,” says Dr. Marinov. Being hungry has a bad influence on your body health. 44
Don’t forget to drink water.
“A fever will quicken the respiratory rate (呼吸频率), so there is water loss. 45 These will finally cause serious dehydration. Drinking enough water can solve the problem well,” says Ralph, director of a scientific research.
A．What’s more, people usually drink less water during a fever.
B．Don’t wear too much.
C．Here are some of them shared by doctors.
D．Don’t take exercise.
E．Right medicine does help when you are having a fever.
F．Food allows you to have energy to fight against the fever.
四、单词拼写
46．The book (sell) well and was reprinted many times.
47．Li Hua’s grandfather has been (die) for 20 years.
48．Don’t feed the two babies any more. Look at their (stomach)
49．It is (possible) for the poor man to pay for such a big house.
50．His father does well in almost everything except (tie) his own tie.
51．Robin came to work in our factory (数个) months ago.
52．I plan to visit a few (岛屿) countries in the Pacific Ocean this summer.
53．That girl wears nice clothes, but what she said makes her look even (丑陋).
54．What problems do you have (翻译) these words into Chinese
55．The rain kept beating (撞，碰) the windows, and the little girl looked so sad．
五、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In the eyes of many foreigners, the Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. And Western hosts sometimes look rude in the eyes of Chinese guests. It is because the guest-host relationship（关系）in China is quite different from that in some western countries.
In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to（根据）the host’s way of doing things is usual behaviour for a guest.
My wife’s mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that.
In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their houses. At the very least, you should ask “Is it OK if I smoke ” But don’t be surprised if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.” In my culture, if you smoke in their houses, you are a bad guest, but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their houses, they are not rude hosts.
In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to（适应）the local customs. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
56．To many foreigners, who are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world
57．What is usual behaviour for a guest in the west
58．How does the writer feel when he sees some guests smoking in his wife’s mother’s home
59．If a guest wants to smoke in an American host’s home, what question should he ask
60．What do you think is impolite for a guest to do （请自拟一句话作答）
六、短文填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
When she was 21, Candace moved to the hills in California. She kept playing different sports and enjoyed herself a lot. But soon her life would change.
One day, Candace got into a jeep with a friend. While they were driving, another car hit them at high s 61 . The accident injured Candace’s spine (脊柱). No surgery could help her. She would n 62 walk again. Candace was very upset. She had not known her life could change so fast.
Candace was dismayed for a while. She couldn’t ski, walk or run. She spent a lot of time alone. She became a 63 , and this anger drove her to action. Sports were irresistible (无法抵抗的) to her. She would just have to play sports w 64 using her legs.
Candace started swimming. She had to wear a special strap to keep her legs straight in the water. She made her a 65 strong so she could keep herself from sinking (下沉). It took a lot of p 66 , but Candace learned to swim without using her legs.
Soon, Candace actually felt she could swim in a race. She practiced a lot and became a powerful swimmer. She got the f 67 place and set records in many races. It felt good to have such a big part of her life b 68 Candace decided to help others to learn to play sports in a wheelchair. Candace’s car accident caused a big problem in her life, but it also gave her a c 69 to show her skills to the world. She never g 70 up playing the sports she loved. Playing sports boosted her mood, and Candace didn’t let her injury prevent her from seeking and finding joy.
七、书面表达
71．随着扬州市“五个一百工程”的推进，我们深刻地感受到阅读带给我们的乐趣。请根据以下问题要点，以 “Reading is fun” 为题用英语写一篇短文，与同学们分享你的阅读体会。
要点：
1. Why do you usually read books (Two reasons)
2. Which book do you want to recommend to your classmates
3. Why do you recommend this book to your classmates (Two reasons)
4. What advice can you give to your classmates on reading books (Two pieces of advice)
要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Reading is fun
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参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：英国是一个有着悠久历史的欧洲国家。
考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。European和long都是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以两个空都填a。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——每组有多少学生？——通常每个小组由我们班的六名学生组成。
考查短语辨析。be made from由……制造（看不出原材料）；be made up of组成；be made in在……制造；be made of由……制造（看得出原材料）。根据“six students in our class”可知，每个小组由六名学生组成，因此is made up of符合句意，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：我们一家人将会在澳大利亚有个两周的假期。我真地想去看看悉尼歌剧院。
考查名词所有格。two weeks表示“两周”，后跟名词应填名词所有格，在weeks后加’。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：有些人直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性。
考查连词辨析。since自从；while当；until直到；after在……之后。根据“Some people won’t realize the importance of health...they lose it”可知是直到失去健康才知道它的重要性，用not...until引导时间状语从句。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：上周有许多外国人来我们学校，包括三个德国人和四个美国人。
考查名词的数。German德国人，其复数形式是Germans；American美国人，其复数形式是Americans。根据空格前面的three和four，可知空格处要用复数名词来填空，故答案选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你介意我给这些画拍几张照片吗？——最好不要。我想，你可以用眼睛欣赏它们。
考查非谓语动词及情景交际。take photos拍照片；taking现在分词或动名词；to take动词不定式；Better not最好不要；Of course not当然不；Of course当然。根据“mind”可知，考查mind one’s doing sth.“介意某人做某事”，所以排除C和D选项；根据答句“You can just enjoy them with your eyes”可知，此处是“介意拍照”，所以“最好不要”符合句意，故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：购物中心已经营业两年了，但我只去过一次。考查现在完成时。for+时间段：做某事做了多长时间，一般用于现在完成时，动词使用延续性动词，open开业，开放，打开，瞬间动词，不可和时间段连用；be open：开放的，表示状态，是延续性动词；结合句意可知第一个空填has been open。has/have been to sp.：去过某个地方，已经回来了，可以和次数一起使用，has/have gone to sp.：已经去某地了，说话时不在这个地方，可能在去那个的地方的路上，在那个地方或回来的路上。结合句意可知第二个空填have been。故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：——我们已经为野餐准备好了一切。——你的意思是我不必带任何东西吗？
考查情态动词的用法。can’t 不能；mustn’t 表示禁止，一定不要；couldn’t不能，表示过去时态；needn’t不必。根据“We’ve got everything ready for the picnic.”可知，此处表达“不需要、不必”，用“needn’t”，故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：——很多西方人认为在中国每个人都知道怎么练功夫。——这当然是谬论。但是功夫确实是中国文化的一大部分。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。what to do kung fu语法错误；when to do kung fu什么时候练功夫；how to do kung fu怎么练功夫；where to do kung fu在哪里练功夫。根据“Many Westerners think everyone in China knows…”以及“This is, of course, a silly belief”可知此处表示“中国人知道怎么练功夫”，而不是指练功夫的时间或地点，故用how。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——谢谢你听我的问题，给我你的建议，艾米。——不用谢。这是朋友应该做的。
考查情景交际。My pleasure不用谢；With pleasure很乐意；Never mind没关系；It’s nice of you你真好。对于某人的感谢，回答可以是My pleasure。故选A。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一位年轻女士购买了一株植物并把它种在后院，在她悉心栽培下，这棵植物生长得很茂盛，但就是不见花开，就在她失望之时，邻居告诉她花在墙的另一边开得非常漂亮。
11．句意：当她小的时候，她的奶奶告诉她要爱护和照顾花园里的花。
look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看；look through浏览。根据前文love可知，此处是让女士照顾花。故选B。
12．句意：一天，她正在浏览她通常订购花时看的单子，她注意到一棵植物的图片。
drew画画；bought买；noticed注意到；made制作。根据前文“while she was looking through a flower list she ordered from”可知，此处说的是她在浏览的时候，注意到了一株植物。故选C。
13．句意：她之前从未见过这样的花。
seen看见；smelt闻；sold出售；watered浇水。根据前文“while she was looking through a flower list she ordered from”可知，此处说的是她没见过这样的花。故选A。
14．句意：“我必须拥有它，”她对自己说道，于是她立即订购了它。
finally最后；carefully仔细地；suddenly突然地；immediately立刻地。根据前文“I have to have it”可知，女士迫不及待想拥有它，所以立即订购。故选D。
15．句意：当它到的时候，她已经准备好了一个地方来种植它。
place地方；box盒子；cup杯子；room空间。根据后文“She planted it at the back of her garden.”可知，她是想好了种花的地方。故选A。
16．句意：它长得很茂盛，全身都是绿色的叶子，但就是不开花。
and和；so因此；or或者；but但是。“长得好”和“不开花”存在转折，用but。故选D。
17．句意：然而，并不起作用。
care关心；work起作用；use使用；plant种植。根据前文“She tried her best to make it bloom.”可知，女士尽力最大努力让它开花，但就是没作用。故选B。
18．句意：几周后的某天早晨，当她站在藤前，她对她的植物不开花感到非常伤心。
excited激动的；relaxed放松的；sad悲伤的；afraid害怕的。根据前文“her plant had not bloomed”可知，她的植物不开花，她很不开心。故选C。
19．句意：她想把它砍了，在这个地方种其他的东西。
putting放；cutting砍；turning转身；taking拿。根据下文“planting something else in its place”可知，她想把这植物砍了，种其他的植物。故选B。
20．句意：就在这时，她的邻居喊她过来，邻居的花园和她的花园连在 一起。
bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；garden花园。 根据后文“into her neighbor’s garden”可知，此处是说邻居的花园。故选D。
21． 句意：你无法想象我多么享受你种植的植物开的花。
enjoyed享受；dreamed梦想；expected预计；hated讨厌。 根据前文“Thank you so much!”可知，是花开给邻居带来了享受。故选A。
22．句意：年轻的女士穿过大门，走进邻居的花园。
through穿过；across横穿；past经过；along沿着。这里是说从门的一端走到另一端，用through。故选A。
23．句意：……她看见墙的另一边，植物开满了花。
careful小心的；afraid害怕的；full满的；sure确定的。be full of充满，为固定搭配。故选C。
24．句意：这是她见过的花里面最漂亮的。
never从不；ever曾经；sometimes有时；usually通常。结合上下文可知，此处的花是她见过最漂亮的。故选B。
25．句意：植物通过缝隙长出去，没有在她的墙这边开花，而是在墙的另一边开花。
its它的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。结合上文可知，植物没有在女士的花园开花。故选C。
26．C 27．D 28．A
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了中国的四大名著，包括内容和价格等信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，如果对北宋历史感兴趣，可以阅读《水浒传》。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据“The Story of the Stone...Price: ￥129. 5”及“Journey to the West...Price: ￥99”可知，购买《红楼梦》和《西游记》一共需要花费￥129. 5+￥99=￥228. 5。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Wu Chengen probably completed Journey to the West in 1570”及“Director Yang Jie made it TV series in 1986.”可知，杨洁是《西游记》的导演。故选A。
29．B 30．A 31．C 32．D
【导语】本文介绍在这网络时代，我们可以通过看他们的头像来判断一个人的性格。
29．细节理解题。根据“first impressions (印象) are sometimes made even before we meet someone in person — that is, by looking at their profile photos (头像).”可知，通过看头像。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“For example, outgoing people are more likely to pose in an unusual way and use things such as glasses or a guitar in their profile photos”可知外向的人可能使用吉他。故选A。
31．词句猜测题。根据“Although social media photos usually mean an extension (延伸) of oneself”可知，代指社交媒体的照片。故选C。
32．主旨大意题。本文介绍在这网络时代，我们可以通过看他们的头像来判断一个人的性格。故选D。
33．B 34．C 35．B 36．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了格列佛在小人国的遭遇。
33．推理判断题。根据“When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny people were around him”可知当他醒来的时候，他发现自己在小人国，可知对于小人国的人来说，格列佛太大了，让他们感到害怕。故选B。
34．词义猜测题。根据“An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry”以及“I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too.”可知此处them指代前文提到的让我生气的六个人。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“The Emperor spoke in a low voice but I could hear all the words clearly. His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word”可知国王说话，但我们谁也听不懂一个字，即前两位是③②，排除ACD。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“The wise men thought that they should kill me. But they would not be able to bury (埋葬) me. My dead body would smell. This might cause much illness all over the country.”可知他们认为他的尸体会散发出臭味，在他们的国家会引起很多疾病。故选D。
37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了被用于制作新电影的一种新的人工智能工具。
37．细节理解题。根据“Now, a new AI tool (工具) is used in the making of new movies. This new AI tool is called ‘Deepfakes’.”可知，本文主要谈论了新的人工智能工具“Deepfakes”。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“It can take out the actor’s picture/photo from an old movie”可知，这种新的人工智能工具可以从老电影中取出演员的照片。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“If the moviemakers (制片人) always use ‘Deepfakes’, these actors will lose their jobs. Besides, it is unfair to use actors’ images without paying money and the admission of the author.”以及“Though I think ‘Deepfakes’ is a good tool, moviemakers must do it with more things, such as the actors’ personalities instead of just copying old movies.”可推知，Duncan认为“Deepfakes”可以在电影的某些部分使用。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“Now, a new AI tool (工具) is used in the making of new movies.”以及“This new AI tool is called ‘Deepfakes’. It can take out the actor’s picture/photo from an old movie and use it to create a ‘Digital image (数字形象)’ for a new movie.”可推知，数字形象是现在使用的技术，故选项C表述错误。故选C。
41．C 42．B 43．E 44．F 45．A
【导语】本文介绍了在发烧期间不宜做的五件事。
41．根据空前一句“If we are having a fever, there are some things that we can’t do.”可知，如果我们发烧了，有一些事情是我们不能做的；再结合下文的小标题可推测，空处内容应该引出下文提到的不能做的事情。选项C“以下是医生分享的其中一些事情”起承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选C。
42．该句为本段的小标题。根据本段中Dr. Marinov医生说的话“It’s better not to put on too many clothes,”可知，本段与不要穿太多衣服的建议有关。选项B“不要穿太多。”可引出下文，符合语境。故选B。
43．根据空后一句“However, if you take too much medicine, you may get into trouble.”可知，如果吃太多的药，你会陷入麻烦；再结合However可推测，空处内容与空后一句构成转折关系，选项E“当你发烧时，适当的药物确实有帮助。”可引出下文，符合语境。故选E。
44．根据“Being hungry has a bad influence on your body health.”可知，发烧时你需要从食物中获得更多的能量，挨饿对身体健康有不良的影响。由此可推测，空处内容与食物有关，选项F“食物让你有能量对抗发烧。”可承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
45．根据“A fever will quicken the respiratory rate (呼吸频率), so there is water loss.”可知，发烧会加快呼吸频率，所以会有水分流失；再结合空后一句可知，这些最终会导致严重脱水。由此可推测，空处内容与水分缺失有关，选项A“而且，人们通常在发烧期间喝水更少。”可承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
46．sold
【详解】句意：那本书卖得很好，并被多次重印。根据“was reprinted”可知句子采用一般过去时。动词sell在此为不及物动词，用于描述主语The book“卖得好”的特征，因此谓语动词应用主动表被动，动词sell的过去式为sold。故填sold。
47．dead
【详解】句意：李华的祖父已经去世20年了。根据“Li Hua’s grandfather has been ... for 20 years.”和提示词die可知，李华的祖父去世了，与时间段连用，用延续性动词，因此用系表结构be dead“去世”。故填dead。
48．stomachs
【详解】句意：别再喂这两只兔宝宝。看看它们的胃。根据“their”可知空处填名词，stomach为可数名词，意思是“胃”，由“two babies”可知此处应为复数，单词后直接加s。故填stomachs。
49．impossible
【详解】句意：这个穷人不可能买这么大的房子。根据“the poor man to pay for such a big house”可知，穷人不可能有这么大的房子，impossible“不可能的”，是形容词作表语，故填impossible。
50．tying
【详解】句意：他父亲几乎什么都做得很好，除了自己打领带。介词except后接动名词形式，故填tying。
51．several
【详解】句意：几个月前，罗宾来到我们工厂工作。数个：several，后加名词复数。故填several。
52．island
【详解】句意：我计划今年夏天游玩太平洋上的几个岛国。岛屿：island，island country“岛国”。故填island。
53．uglier
【详解】句意：那个女孩穿着漂亮的衣服，但她说的话让她看起来更丑。“丑陋的”ugly，根据空前“even”可知，这里用形容词比较级。故填uglier。
54．translating
【详解】句意：你把这些词翻译成中文有什么困难？根据汉语提示“翻译”可知，其对应的英文表达为translate。have problems (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填translating。
55．against
【详解】句意：雨不停地敲打着窗户，小女孩看起来很伤心。beat against表示“敲击”，空处需填介词，作宾语，against“碰，撞”，介词。故填against。
56．The Chinese. 57．Acting according to the host’s way of doing things. 58．He feels unhappy. 59．Is it OK if I smoke 60．It’s impolite for a guest to talk loudly.
【导语】本文介绍了中西方国家不同的待客之道。
56．根据“In the eyes of many foreigners, the Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world.”可知，在很多外国人眼中，中国人是世界上最好的主人，最差的客人。故填The Chinese.
57．根据“Acting according to（根据）the host’s way of doing things is usual behaviour for a guest.”可知，根据主人做事的方式行动是西方客人的惯常行为。故填Acting according to the host’s way of doing things.
58．根据“When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker I feel unhappy.”可知，当作者看到有人在他岳母的屋子里吸烟时，他感到很不高兴。故填He feels unhappy.
59．根据“At the very least, you should ask ‘Is it OK if I smoke ’”可知，你可以这样问：“如果我抽烟的话，可以吗？”故填Is it OK if I smoke
60．该题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。如果客人大声说话，这是不礼貌的。故填It’s impolite for a guest to talk loudly.
61．(s)peed 62．(n)ot 63．(a)ngry 64．(w)ithout 65．(a)rms 66．(p)ersistence 67．(f)irst 68．(b)efore 69．(c)hance 70．(g)ave
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。年轻的女孩意外遭遇车祸，双腿残废，却用自己所热爱的体育为自己再次撑起一片天空，还帮助更多的残疾人热爱生活。
61．句意：当他们开车的时候，另一辆车以高速撞到了他们。根据首字母提示和“While they were driving, another car hit them at high”可知，以高速撞到了他们，此处考查固定搭配at high speed“以高速”，speed“速度”符合语境。故填(s)peed。
62．句意：她再也不能走路了。根据前文的“The accident injured Candace’s spine. No surgery could help her.”可推知，她再也不能走路了，would是情态动词，否定直接在其后加not。故填(n)ot。
63．句意：她变得很易怒，这种愤怒驱使她行动起来。根据后文的“this anger”可知，此处应填与愤怒相关的词汇，became为系动词，后需跟形容词，angry“愤怒的”符合语境。故填(a)ngry。
64．句意：她只能做不需要用腿的运动。根据后文“but Candace learned to swim without using her legs”可知，她学会了不用腿来游泳，由此可推知，此处表达的是她只能做不使用腿的运动，without“不，没有”符合语境。故填(w)ithout。
65．句意：她使自己的手臂变得强壮，这样才能防止自己下沉。结合“She made her...strong so she could keep herself from sinking (下沉).”和前文内容可知，她不能用腿游泳，由此可推知，她只能使她的手臂强壮起来，以防止自己下沉，arm“手臂”的复数形式arms符合语境。故填(a)rms。
66．句意：这需要很大的毅力，但坎迪斯学会了不用腿游泳。根据后文“but Candace learned to swim without using her leas.”可知，“but”前后两个句子为转折关系，结合首字母提示可知，不可数名词persistence“坚持，毅力”符合语境。故填(p)ersistence。
67．句意：她得了第一名，在很多比赛中创下了记录。根据“and set records in many races.”可知，她创了很多记录，由此可推知，她应该是在比赛中获得了第一名，序数词first“第一”符合语境。故填(f)irst。
68．句意：在坎迪斯决定帮助轮椅上的人们学会做运动之前，她感觉这是生活中重要的一个组成部分。根据“Candace decided to help others to learn to play sports in a wheelchair.”可知，空后的句子应该为这句话的时间状语，且主句的动作发生在从句动作之前，所以，before“在……之前”符合语境。故填(b)efore。
69．句意：坎迪斯的车祸给她的生活带来了一个大问题，但这也给了她向世界展示自己技能的机会。根据后文“to show her skills to the world”可知，此处考查固定搭配a chance to do sth.表示“做某事的机会”，所以chance“机会”符合语境。故填(c)hance。
70．句意：她从不放弃自己喜欢的运动。此处考查固定搭配give up“放弃”，又因此处是谓语，结合前后文可知，文章讲的是过去的事情，所以时态应为一般过去时，give的过去式gave符合语境。故填(g)ave。
71．Reading is fun
I like reading. I think reading is fun. By reading books, we can not only get all kinds of knowledge but also open our minds. At the same time, reading can make our life colorful.
Have you read Journey to the West It's really a good book. In this story, you can not only learn Chinese fairy tales, but also learn the importance of teamwork.
How to read then In my opinion, we should make a right reading plan and read more classical books. Keep a good habit of reading. Let it become a part of our life.
【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如like reading; not only…but also; get all kinds of knowledge; at the same time; make our life colorful; the importance of; in my opinion; keep a good habit等。而复杂并列结构By reading books, we can not only get all kinds of knowledge but also open our minds. / In my opinion, we should make a right reading plan and read more classical books.和宾语从句I think reading is fun.的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
