答案
一、完形填空（每小题1分）
1-5 BCADC 6-10 DABCD
二. 阅读理解（每小题2分）
11-15 BABAA 16-20 DBACD 21-25 CACAD
三、任务型完形填空（每小题1.5分）
26.years 27.popular 28.especially 29.their 30.making
31.best 32.from 33.feed 34.wasted 35.plant
四、任务型阅读理解（每小题2分）
36. healthy development 37. 如果这些卡路里没有被燃烧掉，它们将被存储为脂肪。
38. in 39. Playing basketball and playing soccer. 40. C
五、词汇考查（每小题1分）
41. teachers’ 42. reading 43.more interesting 44. to enjoy 45. built
46. unlucky 47. has worked 48. deepest 49. Safety 50. widely
One possible version:
Every new year is different from the old one, and it’s also a new journey. So I would like to make some plans for the next year.
Firstly, as a student, I’ll put the study in the first place. In addition, I’m going to spend more free time in reading as reading is of great importance for language learning. Secondly, I plan to take part in outdoor activities as much as possible so that I can get more knowledge and be closer to nature. Thirdly, I mean to do more exercise to keep healthy. Last but not least, I’ll keep on drawing, because it brings me great fun.
I hope all things can be good behind my expectation in the coming year.2024年兰州中考模拟英语猜题卷一
（全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟）
一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Fan Shenghuamasters the Longjing tea roasting（烘焙）skill. His thick 1 will tell you everything—a reminder of more than 40 years of hard work.
“You have to 2 the leaves with your hands to see how much water should be moved,” Fan said. “If too much is moved, the leaves will 3 pieces; if not enough is moved, the tea will not taste good.”
This traditional skill dates back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. It not only makes sure the quality of the tea, but is also an important part of Chinese tea4. These days, however, many people 5 machines to do the job quickly. “To be honest, it’s 6, but the quality is not so good,” said Fan.
In 2020, when President Xi Jinping7 Hangzhou, he watched Fan roast tea leaves. He later said, “These things, which 8 by two hands, can never be replaced by 9 technology."
Fan is now teaching young people10. His son, a 27-year-old college graduate, is one of them. “It’s a tradition. We need to pass it down,” said the father.
1. A. ears B. hands C. arms D. feet
2. A. smell B. pick C. touch D. look
3. A. break into B. put into C. drop into D. run into
4. A. history B. food C. value D. culture
5. A. used B. has used C. are using D. was using
6. A. hard B. harder C. easy D. easier
7. A. visited B. changed C. stayed D. loved
8. A. was made B. is made C. will be made D. have made
9. A. active B. social C. modern D. rapid
10. A. suddenly B. simply C. seriously D. carefully
二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
Summer vacation is coming. How do you plan to spend thevacation We provide three kinds of part-time jobs for students to help youhave a happy and colorful holiday. Come andjoin us!
Welcome to be a cook It provides good learning experience for those who like to cook. You can spend time with other teens who are interested in cooking and all of you will cook some family dishes for the customers.
Join in gardening to create beauty Many people spend time gardening as their hobby. You can help your neighbors do some gardening. This way you get to know a lot about plants. It may be a little difficult at first, but hold your horse!
Create your works If you are fond of writing, write a poem or song for the newspaper for money. You can go to silent places. Choosing a place which gives a good view of nature may draw some inspiration(灵感).
阅读以上信息,根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填A，错误的填B。
11. If you like cooking, you can cook with other adults.
12. Jack willcook food for customersif he decides to be a cook.
13. Many people take gardening as a hobby because it is so easy that everyone can do it.
14. Gardening is a good job from which we can learn a lot about plants.
15. If you want to write, you’d better find a quiet place.
B
Each of us has a time of the day when we’re at our best. For some, it’s the morning, and for others, the afternoon or evening. These times are closely connected with our circadian clock(生物钟). Now, a new study suggests that the relationship between students' circadian clock and their study time table can have a big influence on their grades.
The research found that the closer the students’ time table was to their circadian clock, the better their grades were. When students’ study time table didn’t match their circadian clock, they experienced a kind of “social jet lag(时差)”. For example, some students performed best at night and therefore chose to study in the evening. But if these students had an early morning class, they often felt tired and didn't get the most out of the class. They might then get a lower grade for exams.
All students in the study experienced some degree of social jet lag, especially the late-night learners. According to the research, mismatches between a student's time table and circadian clock can be harmful to students’ school performance and health.
The study provides thought for school managers, who might like to think about special ways to help the students. Also, the findings could help everyone to know better about their own circadian clock, which can help students lead a healthy life.
16.The time ________ are closely connected with our circadian clock.
A. we study and work B. we have a good rest
C.we have lunches D. we are at our best in a day
17. If a student likes studying in the morning and he has an early morning class, he may ______.
A. get a lower grade B. get a higher grade
C. have a good habit D. forget what he learned
18. Who is most influenced by the social jet lag
A. Late-night learners. B. Day learners.
C. All students. D. Hard-working students.
19. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Students know well about the study mentioned here.
B. The writer has made a deep study in students’ circadian clock.
C. School managers can learn something from the study.
D. People are able to change their circadian clock.
20. What may be the best title for the passage
A. A kind of “social jet lag(时差)”
B. Study time table andstudents’ grades
C. Influence onstudents' circadian clock
D. The relationship between circadian clock and study time table
C
If you like chocolate, you’re not alone. Millions of people around the world say they can’t live without chocolate. But is chocolate harming to your health Let metellyou the truth about this popular food.
Eating chocolate makes you happy. There are over three hundred chemicals in chocolate, which make our brain active and enable us to feel pleasure. For example, the obromine(可可碱) can help produce feelings of happiness and makes you feel less stressed.
Chocolate makes you fat. Chocolate is commonly regarded as a fattening food. In fact, cocoa beans are full of antioxidants(抗氧化剂) that are good to health. However, a lot of antioxidants are removed during the process to clear up their bitterness. Most store-bought chocolates have high sugar and fat, and only a little cocoa. Eating these and other high-fat chocolate desserts, like cakes and cookies, can really increase your weight.
As with most things, chocolate only becomes a danger when you eat it too much. So choose your chocolate wisely, eat it properly, and you’ll get the best of both worlds—happiness and health.
The obromine can make you feel ________.
A. comfortable B. active C. happy D. stressed
What is the disadvantage of chocolate
A. It makes youput on weight. B. It makes youthirsty.
C. It makes you feel lonely. D. It makes youill.
23.The underlined word “bitterness” in the last paragraph means “”in Chinese.
A.灰尘 B.杂质 C.苦味 D.调料
24. How should we do with chocolate
A. We’d better not eat it.
B. Eat it a litter each day.
C. Choose it more and share with others.
D. Choose it wisely and eat it properly.
25. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Chocolate has millions of chemicals.
B. All the store-bought chocolate is of high sugar.
C. There is no disadvantage of chocolate.
D. If one eat too much chocolate, he’ll have a heath problem.
三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
especially popular make good from feed year wasted plant they
You might not notice cotton, but in your everyday life you get in touch with it. Humans have been using cotton to make fabric(布料)for clothing for more than 7,000 26. Cotton is still common and 27 in the whole world today. We can find it in many things, such as gloves, sweaters. Clothes made of cotton are liked by many people, 28 children. That's because such clothes are good for skin. So many mother buy cotton clothes for 29 children.
Cotton has many advantages in 30 clothes. On hot days, if you wear cotton clothing, you will feel cooler and more comfortable. In old people’s opinion, cotton clothes are their 31 clothes among all the clothes made of other materials.
Cotton fabric is made 32 the cotton plant, a small plant that’s easy to grow. The cotton seeds(籽) can be used to make oil. This oil is a valuable product for cook and is used in many foods. The thing left is used to 33 animals such as pigs and cows.
Nothing is 34. That’s why cotton is such an amazing 35. Even more importantly, cotton is a natural product. As we search for natural products for a better world, the production of cotton makes sure its value well into the future.
四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
Recently, there was a notice made by Ministry of Education. It is aboutincreasing sports and education integration(融合) for the healthy development of students. It has showed the importance of physical activities. So many schools are now encouraging students to take part in any healthy form of exercise. The following are some reasons for doing sports.
●Lose weight. Physical education at school helps in preventing school children from putting on weight. Physical exercise and activities will help them burn off more calories(卡路里). ①If these calories are not burned off they will be stored as fat. By doing physical exercises students use their calories to get energy.
●Be helpful in bone(骨骼) growth. Such activities play an important role ②______ the healthy growth and development of bones. Exercises such as jumping are especially important for school children. This is because such activities produce a force onto the bone. The force helps improve its power and growth.
●③____________________ A physically active student will also have a healthy heart.Research shows that kids who perform aerobic(有氧的) exercises, two to three times a week for at least twenty minutes, have a healthier heart as compared to those who don’t take part in physical education.Some of the healthy aerobic exercises are: Playing basketball and playing soccer.
36. The purpose of the notice is to improve _________________ of students.
37. 请将文中①处划线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________
38. 根据短文内容，在文中②处填入一个恰当的词。
________________________________________________
39. What are examples of the healthy aerobic exercises
________________________________________________
40. 选出文中③处的主题句。
A. Playing basketball. B. Do aerobic exercises. C. Have a healthy heart.
五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
41.I often ask ______(teacher) opinion when I’m in trouble.
42.Jane enjoys _______(read) science fiction in her spare time.
43.Duo Guanis ______（interesting）than other movies. It shows the spirit of Chinese women's volleyball team.
44.Try(enjoy) the simple things in life.
45. The subway has received millions of passengers after it was ______(build).
46. Peter was ______(lucky) to be not chosen as the leader of our football team.
47.Jack _______(work) hard for his dream since he wants to be a doctor.
48.Of all the students, the girl’s smile left the ________（deep）expression on me.
49.Pay attention to the traffic lights when crossing the road. ________(safe) comes first.
50. It’s amazing that 5G is _______(wide) used in China now.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你们班级开展“新年计划”的讨论并分享自己接下来一年的规划。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你接下来一年的计划。要点包括：
1. 在学习方面的规划；
2. 对于生活方面的规划；
3. 表达美好期待。
要求:
1. 80词左右;
2. 条理清晰，行文连贯，书写规范，内容上可适当增加细节;
3. 文中不得出现具体的校名、人名等信息;
4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Every new year is different from the old one, and it’s also a new journey._______________________________________________________________________________________________
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