牛津版七年级下册拓展练习-Module3 Unit 6 Electricity Reading(2)(含解析)

牛津版七年级下册拓展练习-Module 3 Unit 6 Reading(2)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、翻译
翻译短语
1.一天傍晚
2.买一包糖
3.一包电
4.出去
5.像糖一样
6.看起来愚蠢
7.给我们能量
8.通过电线流动
9.在某种程度上
10.进入到我们的公寓里
11.通过细电线
12.与……相连接
13.街道下的电缆
14.一个发电站
15.片刻之后
16.回来
17.给你
18.产电
二、单词拼写
19.Electricity comes into our flat through thin . (电线)
20.Don’t you think Tom looks very in a green coat (愚蠢的)
21.A later, rain started to fall. (片刻)
22.Computers us to the outside world. (连接)
23.Our English teacher always to our questions patiently. (回答)
三、单项选择
24.Electricity gives us power. It is like water, ________.
A.in fact B.for example C.in a way D.as well
25.I’m just going to ________ market, mum. Do you want ________
A./; something B.the; everything C./; nothing D.the; anything
26.I was so nervous that I didn’t know what to ________ when he asked me questions.
A.continue B.reply C.connect D.imagine
27.—Can I help you
—Yes, I would like to buy ________.
A.a packet of sweet B.two packets of sweet
C.two packet of sweets D.a packet of sweets
28.The chemicals inside batteries ________ electricity.
A.produce B.reply C.connect D.apologize
四、完成句子
29.电在某种程度上像水。
Electricity is , in a way.
30.电通过细电线进入到我们公寓。
Electricity comes into our flat .
31.街道下的电缆与一个发电站相连接。
Cables under the street a power station.
32.电池里的化学物质产生电。
The chemicals inside batteries .
五、翻译
33.她将会看起来很愚蠢。
六、阅读理解
Electricity keeps us warm in winter and cool in summer, cooks our food, heats our water, washes our clothes and provides power for our TVs, radios and computers. Electricity makes wonderful things possible.
Electricity can be very dangerous, too. It can travel easily through our bodies. Because electricity moves quickly through water and the human body is 70% water! What will happen if you get shocked (电击) You will find it hard to breathe, your heart will stop beating and you will get burns and even die! As electricity travels at the speed of light, it’s almost impossible for you to pull away if you really get shocked. And, you should never try to touch anyone who’s been shocked with your hands. You’d better call an adult to help you.
It sounds terrible. But if you remember the safety rules, you can always use electricity safely.
34.How does electricity make our lives
A.More convenient. B.More difficult.
C.More foolish. D.More patient.
35.Why can electricity travel easily through our bodies
A.Electricity is made up of water. B.Our bodies need electricity.
C.There is much water in our bodies. D.Water can produce electricity.
36.If you get shocked, something may happen except (除了) ________.
A.breathing hard B.having a cold C.getting burns D.dying
37.If you see a boy get shocked, what should you do
A.Touch him with your hands. B.Tell him not to touch himself with his hands.
C.Try your best to make his heart beat. D.Call an adult to help you.
38.When can you use electricity safely
A.When you save electricity. B.When you remember the safety rules.
C.When you turn off electricity. D.When you know electricity is dangerous.
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试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案:
1.one evening 2.buy a packet of sweets 3.a packet of electricity 4.go out 5.be like sweets 6.look foolish 7.give us power 8.flow through wires 9.in a way 10.come into our flat(s) 11.through thin wires 12.be connected to ... 13.cables under the street(s) 14.a power station 15.a moment later 16.come back 17.here you are 18.produce electricity
【解析】1.evening表示“傍晚”,one表示“一”,所以one evening表示“一天傍晚”。故填one evening。
2.buy表示“买”,a packet of表示“一包”,sweet表示“糖果”,是可数名词,所以此处要用复数名词sweets。故填buy a packet of sweets。
3.a packet of表示“一包”,electricity表示“电”。故填a packet of electricity。
4.go表示“去”,out表示“外面”,所以go out表示“出去”。故填go out。
5.be like表示“像……一样”,sweet表示“糖果”,为可数名词,所以此处要用复数名词sweets。故填be like sweets。
6.look表示“看起来”,是系动词,后接形容词,所以用foolish表示“愚蠢的”。故填look foolish。
7.give表示“给”,give sb. sth.表示“给某人某物”,give是动词,所以人称代词要用宾格形式,所以用us表示“我们”,power表示“能量”。故填give us power。
8.此处是指电流流动,所以用flow表示“流动”,through表示“通过”,wires表示“电线”。故填flow through wires。
9.in a way表示“在某种程度上”,为固定搭配。故填in a way。
10.come into表示“进入”,our表示“我们的”,为形容词性物主代词,后接名词flat表示“公寓”,此处可理解为共有的公寓,此时用单数名词,也可理解为各自的公寓,此时用复数名词。故填come into our flat(s)。
11.through表示“通过”,thin表示“细的”,wires表示“电线”。故填through thin wires。
12.be connected to ... 表示“与……相连接”,为固定搭配。故填be connected to ...。
13.cables表示“电缆”,under表示“在……下面”,street表示“街道”,为可数名词,可根据实际情况用单数或复数名词,且此处表示特指,所以用定冠词the。故填cables under the street(s)。
14.power station表示“发电站”,且power以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故填a power station。
15.moment表示“片刻”,以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a表示“一”,later表示“以后”。故填a moment later。
16.come表示“来”,back表示“回到原处”,所以come back表示“回来”,为固定搭配。故填come back。
17.here you are表示“给你”,为固定搭配。故填here you are。
18.produce表示“生产”,electricity表示“电”。故填produce electricity。
19.wires
【详解】句意:电通过细电线进入我们的公寓。wire“电线”,名词应用复数表示泛指。故填wires。
20.foolish
【详解】句意:你不认为汤姆穿一件绿色外套很傻吗?foolish“愚蠢的”,形容词作表语。故填foolish。
21.moment
【详解】句意:过了一会儿,开始下雨了。根据空前“A”及汉语提示可知,此处应填名词moment表示“片刻”,a moment later表示“片刻之后”,为固定搭配。故填moment。
22.connect
【详解】句意:计算机将我们与外部世界连接起来。“连接”connect,分析所给句子可知,横线上是谓语动词,时态为一般现在时,由于主语是复数,所以用动词原形connect。故填connect。
23.replies
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师总是耐心地回答我们的问题。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填一个动词作谓语,结合汉语提示及空后“to”可知,此处应用reply表示“回答”,句子主语“Our English teacher”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也用第三人称单数。故填replies。
24.C
【详解】
句意:电给我们动力。在某种程度上,它就像水一样。
考查短语辨析。in fact实际上;for example例如;in a way在某种程度上;as well也。根据“It is like water”及语境可知,此处是指电在某种程度上像水。故选C。
25.D
【详解】句意:妈妈,我正要去市场。你想要什么吗?
考查冠词和不定代词的用法。something某物;everything一切;nothing没有什么;anything任何东西。在英语中,go to the market是固定搭配,表示去市场,所以第一个空应填the,排除AC;第二句是疑问句,应填anything,表示任何东西。故选D。
26.B
【详解】
句意:我是如此的紧张,以至于当他问我问题时我不知如何回答。
考查动词词义辨析。continue继续;reply回答;connect连接;imagine想象。根据“when he asked me questions”可知,此处是指不知回答什么。故选B。
27.D
【详解】
句意:——需要帮忙吗?——是的,我想要买一包糖果。
考查可数名词的量词表达。sweet表示“糖果”时,为可数名词;量词packet“包”的单复数应与其前面的数词保持一致。故选D。
28.A
【详解】
句意:电池里的化学物质产生电。
考查名词辨析。produce产生;reply回复;connect连接;apologize道歉。根据“The chemicals…”可知,化学物质应该是产生电。故选A。
29.like water
【详解】根据题干可知,like“像”;water“水”,不可数名词。故填like water。
30.through thin wires
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,横线上要填“通过细电线”。through“通过”,介词;thin wire“细电线”,此处填名词复数表泛指。故填through thin wires。
31.are connected to
【详解】根据题干可知,be connected to与……连接,是固定搭配。句子是一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are connected to。
32.produce electricity
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,横线上要填“产生电”。produce electricity“发电,产生电”,表示客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语为The chemicals,用动词原形形式。故填produce electricity。
33.She’ll look very foolish.
【详解】she“她”;will“将”,后跟动词原形;look“看起来”;very“非常”;形容词foolish“愚蠢的”。故填She’ll look very foolish.
34.A 35.C 36.B 37.D 38.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了电的用途以及安全用电的常识。
34.推理判断题。根据“Electricity keeps us warm in winter and cool in summer, cooks our food…provides power for our TVs, radios and computers. Electricity makes wonderful things possible.”可知,电有取暖、做饭等各种用途,让美好的事情成为可能,即让我们的生活更便利。故选A。
35.细节理解题。根据“It can travel easily through our bodies. Because electricity moves quickly through water and the human body is 70% water!”可知,我们的身体中大部分都是水,而电在水中移动的速度很快,所以电能够很容易在我们身体中游走。故选C。
36.细节理解题。根据“What will happen if you get shocked (电击) You will find it hard to breathe, your heart will stop beating and you will get burns and even die!”可知,被电击后会很难呼吸、心脏停止跳动、被烧伤甚至死亡,没有感冒这一项。故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据“And, you should never try to touch anyone who’s been shocked with your hands. You’d better call an adult to help you.”可知,如果有人被电击,不要用自己的手碰他,最好去找大人帮忙。故选D。
38.细节理解题。根据“But if you remember the safety rules, you can always use electricity safely.”可知,如果能记住安全规则就能安全用电。故选B。
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