2024年陕西省西安市高新一中中考英语一模试卷
二、单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，使句子完整、正确。
14．（1分）The two books are about English.You can choose of them to read.
A．all；both B．all；either
C．both；either D．both；neither
15．（1分）I find important for the whole class to keep during the self﹣study classes.（ ）
A．that；silent B．that；silence
C．it；silent D．it；silence
16．（1分）Parents should pay attention to care of their kids.They shouldn't be busy their work all the time.（ ）
A．taking；doing B．taking；to do
C．take；doing D．take；to do
17．（1分）Mary is similar her sister in personality，but sometimes they think .（ ）
A．to；different B．to；differently
C．in；different D．in；differently
18．（1分）Lily running to keep healthy and always does what she can me.（ ）
A．takes after；help
B．takes after；to help
C．takes up；help
D．takes up；to help
19．（1分）Miss Li tells us that we do everything， mistakes we will make in our further study.（ ）
A．the more careful；the fewer
B．the more careful；the less
C．the more carefully；the fewer
D．the more carefully；the less
20．（1分）—Lucy used to get up late， she？
—Yes.But now she's used to up early.（ ）
A．didn't；get B．didn't；getting
C．did；get D．did；getting
21．（1分）The teacher advises us an interest in new knowledge and suggests more.（ ）
A．creating；to read B．creating；reading
C．to create；to read D．to create；reading
22．（1分）Remember to my daughter's dance show next Friday．
Of course I will．I'll never forget her dance for the first time last year．（ ）
A．to come； to see B．coming； to see
C．to come； seeing D．coming； seeing
23．（1分）—After years of hard work，Quan Hongchan won the gold medal at the Tokyo Olympic Games finally.
— .（ ）
A．No pains，no gains
B．A miss is as good as a mile
C．Don't burn the candle at both ends
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed
三、完形填空 阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
24．（10分）Hello，everyone!I'd like to tell you a story.A boy （1） William Lindsay comes from Britain.When in primary school，he loved studying maps.（2） saw﹣tooth（锯齿状的） line in China caught his eyes.He decided to visit the line，that is
Driven （3） this great dream，Lindsay set out on his Great Wall journey in 1984.Only a few days later，he （4） give up because he got a bad illness.After （5） to Britain，he began to exercise more.
With full preparation，Lindsay set out again in 1987.The hike took （6） about 160 days.He met difficulties（7） he was walking along the Yulin Great Wall in Shaanxi.The local villagers found him and wondered （8） .Unluckily，Lindsay couldn't speak Chinese and failed to be understood by them.At last，he left without success sadly.
Nothing could stop his willful heart.A few days later，Lindsay continued his journey from Inner Mongolia.After many difficult days of hiking along the Great Wall，he was finally able to arrive at Shanhaiguan，Lindsay developed a （9） understanding of the Great Wall.As an old saying goes，"Nothing is（10） to a willing heart."
（1）A.names B.is named C.was named D.named
（2）A.A B.An C.The D./
（3）A.in B.by C.of D.about
（4）A.needed to B.needs to C.has to D.had to
（5）A.returning B.returned C.returns D.return
（6）A.he B.his C.himself D.him
（7）A.if B.until C.because D.when
（8）A.what he does B.what does he do C.what he did D.what did he do
（9）A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.deeply
（10）A.possible B.possibly C.impossible D.impossibly
25．（10分）Claude Monet brought sunshine into painting.
He was one of the earliest artists to work （1） .That may sound （2） to us today.But before 1870，most artists did all their paintings in rooms.They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history.They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look more （3） .
However，Monet and his artist friends （4） the rules.They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes，flowers and woods in the open air.They wanted to show（5） sunlight made water and boats look at different times during the day.If they painted people，they always painted common people.They used （6） colors and painted quickly.
For years，Monet had （7） in making money.Sometimes he could not pay the rent（租金）；sometimes his family had no heat；sometimes they went hungry.（8） ，Monet would not give up.
Today，Monet is one of the most famous artists ever.His paintings sell for millions of dollars and（9） in museums around the world.We're all lucky that Monet never （10） .
（1）A.inside B.outdoors C.everywhere D.anywhere
（2）A.usual B.special C.strange D.clear
（3）A.funny B.beautiful C.serious D.humorous
（4）A.supported B.kept C.followed D.broke
（5）A.how B.why C.when D.which
（6）A.careful B.peaceful C.dark D.bright
（7）A.fun B.trouble C.success D.method
（8）A.However B.Also C.Besides D.Therefore
（9）A.stand B.stick C.hang D.manage
（10）A.reached B.continued C.avoided D.stopped
四、阅读理解 阅读材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
26．（3分）
Games From Your Childhood You Can Still Play
Hide﹣and﹣seekHide﹣and﹣seek is a popular children's game in which at least two players play together.Everyone will gather at a central point in the beginning.One of them will be the seeker （寻找者），and the others will have to find a place to hide.When the time is up，the seeker will look around for the other players.The one who stays hidden the longest will be the winner.
MarbleA marble is a small ball often made from glass.These balls are in different sizes.They are often collected，both for nostalgia （怀旧） and for their beautiful colors.Players often use their fingers to "shoot" one marble to hit the competitor's marble and can get it if it is hit.
Rock paper scissorsRock paper scissors is a common hand game.Players form one of three shapes with a hand at the same time.These shapes are just like "rock"， "paper" and "scissors".Normally，one player wins at the end by beating all players with the right shape.
BeanbagsThrowing beanbags is a popular traditional Chinese game for kids in the 1980s.These traditional Chinese toys are usually handmade from parents or grandparents.The player will try to hit the other players with a beanbag.The one that is hit will lose the game.
（1）How many games are mentioned according to the text？
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
（2）Which of the following describes the game "Marble" best？
A．
B．
C．
D．
（3）What do we know about these games？
A．Hide﹣and﹣seek is a game which only needs two players.
B．Players use their feet to shoot the competitor's marble.
C．Rock paper scissors is a kind of unusual hand game.
D．Beanbags are usually made by parents or grandparents.
27．（4分）①Recently，a movie about Zhang Guimei called Beyond the Clouds came out.However，some viewers thought the film presents a bad description of women.It shows that Zhang's inner strength is from her husband（酗酒的） father into an alcoholic mother.However，some voices，such as CCTV，support the film which shows the deep love to the girl students.
②The film is based on the true story of Zhang Guimei，the headmaster of a girls' high school who has spent her whole life on girls' education.Zhang Guimei was born in Heilongjiang province in 1957.She traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17.She has been helping girls get education for more than 40 years.
③As a teacher，Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students quit school（辍学） after they finished senior high school.Many of them were supposed to go to college.However，they failed to do so because their families couldn't afford it.
④So in 2008，Zhang started a free school for poor girls.Since then，Zhang has made an effort to ask for money to run the school.She has convinced parents to send their daughters back to school.Zhang has spent more than 40 years helping with education for girls in rural areas（农村地区）.With her help，girls changed their lives through education.The school has now sent over 2000 students to universities and colleges.
⑤Although she is more than 60 years old，she still works more than 17 hours every day.She is the great mother of Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping county in Lijiang，Yunnan Province.We all should learn from her and make contributions（贡献） to our society.
（1）What is Zhang Guimei？
A.A movie actress.
B.A teacher in Lijiang.
C.A headmaster of a school.
D.A student in Huaping High School.
（2）What does the word"convinced"in paragraph 4 mean？
A.要求
B.说服
C.希望
D.需要
（3）Zhang Guimei set up a school for poor girls because .
A.she wanted to be famous
B.she missed her husband so much
C.she wanted poor girls to have a good future
D.she wanted to make more money
（4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
28．（3分）As winter drives the temperature down，the flu season comes all of a sudden.Many people sneeze（打喷嚏） these days.Some sneezes have no smell
In fact，the thing we sneeze out is mostly our saliva（口水）.Saliva is 99.5 percent water and 0.5 percent other things like protein（蛋白质）.When some bacteria（细菌） come into your mouth， they break down some protein in your saliva.This process sometimes lets out smelly gases.In your mouth，they stay in the saliva.But when we sneeze out saliva，the water goes quickly into the air，letting out the gases and setting free bad smells.
Moreover，when we sneeze，it's not only saliva that comes out but also some things in the nose and throat.When they come out in a sneeze，these things smell awful!That's why you can smell more unpleasant sneezes in the classroom during the flu season.
So，it is important to learn the best way to sneeze.The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention（美国疾控中心） says that you should cover your nose and mouth with a napkin when sneezing.Then，sneeze into your elbow instead of your hand.This helps lower the risk of making the people around you sick.
A smelly sneeze every now and then is very common.Different smells of sneezes usually have different causes which may be serious illnesses.So if your sneezes smell bad for a very long time，it's time to go to a doctor.
（1）What does the word"they"in paragraph two refer to？
A.saliva
B.protein
C.bacteria
D.sneezes
（2）Why do sneezes sometimes smell bad？
A.Because there are no bacteria in saliva.
B.Because protein smells bad in the air.
C.Because the protein in our mouth is smelly.
D.Because smelly gases in saliva come out.
（3）What's the main idea of the passage？
A.Sneezing helps people with illnesses feel better.
B.Talk about why sneezes smell bad and how to sneeze.
C.Ask people to focus on the flu season.
D.If you sneeze，go to a doctor as quickly as possible.
五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
29．（5分）Nowadays，English learning plays an important role in education.But students write much less than before with the development of technology.So their English handwriting gets worse and worse.That makes their teachers feel worried.Is your English handwriting beautiful？If not，don't worry!（1） !
Use paper with lines.Some students are not good at writing just because they can't write the letters straight.Using paper with lines can keep you writing in the right place when you write English words or sentences.（2） .
Slow down.If your handwriting is hard to read，try to slow down a little and write patiently.（3） .If you write too fast，it's hard for you to stop where you should，and even worse
（4） .When you hold your pencil in the correct way，writing is a simple thing.Some kids press down really hard when they write.That makes the handwriting not nice and is also harmful to your fingers.Relax yourself.Don't hold the pencil so hard.
Draw more pictures.This can be a real challenge for many English learner.（5） .Drawing can improve the skill of controlling yourself.When you are drawing pictures，you need to use the skills to control your pencil better.
Handwriting is very important.Imagine you are a well﹣known sports player，what will you do when your fans run up to you？So start practicing now!
A.Try to practice yourself to write slowlyB.Hold your pencil rightC.Here are four steps that really workD.But it helps a lotE.This makes the handwriting clearF.Never give upG.It can also help you to write words in the right size
六、完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
30．（1分）文具盒里有一块橡皮。
There is in the pencil case.
31．（1分）今年冬天比去年冷的多。
The winter this year is much than that last year.
32．（1分）下周四我们将参加学校的研学活动。
We are going to have a school trip .
33．（1分）科学家们的研究改变了人们的生活。
The researches of make great differences to people's life.
34．（1分）每个人在某些方面都有天赋，我们应该努力去发掘它。
Everyone something and we should try our best to discover it.
35．（1分）有时候，保持冷静能够帮我们轻松地解决问题。
Sometimes，keeping calm can help us overcome difficulties .
36．（1分）和父母进行恰当的交流是有必要的。
It's to have proper communication with parents.
37．（1分）上周末，我和家人去长安公园散步了。
I with my family in Chang'an Park last weekend.
38．（1分）历史老师让我们讲一讲西安的故事。
The history teacher asked us to about Xi'an.
39．（1分）习主席说："幸福生活是靠努力得来的。"
Chairman Xi says，"Being is the path（路） to happiness."
七、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
40．（10分）
problem Britain they successful goodspeak enough learn solve discuss
Have you heard of ChatGPT before？It is an AI system that can have a（1） and create written work.It can create material based on what it has（2） from digital books and online passages.Now three high school students in Cyprus have （3） developed an unusual robot with the help of their teachers.It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technology.
The robot is called AInstein.It is the size of a small adult and even has a screen for a face that appears to show human facial expressions.It （4） a North American form of English.And it can tell jokes，like"Why was the math book sad？Because it had too many（5） ."The robot enjoys physics books and spends time playing the violin.
The creators of AInstein want to use the technology to improve learning experiences in the classroom.In fact，there might be a place for robots in education after all.（6） education expert Anthony Seldon predicts that robots will take over the classroom in 2027 and teachers will work as（7） helpers.
One thing is certain，though.A robot teacher is （8） than no teacher at all.In some parts of the world，there aren't （9） teachers and 9﹣16 percent of children under the age of 14 don't go to school.That problem could be partly （10） by robots，because they can teach anywhere and won't get stressed，or tired
八、完成短文 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文完整、正确。
41．（10分）Do you know World Letter Writing Day？It （1） （be） set up by Richard Simpkin in 2014.It usually falls （2） September every year.He encouraged people（3） （take） a break from today's social media and write a letter to someone by hand.
Who should you write to？Think about a friend or relative that lives far away.A parent or best friend would also love to receive （4） （you） letter.
How do you write a letter？（5） （general） speaking，a letter includes these parts.The date and a greeting such as"Dear..."should be at the top of the letter.A closing part such as"Love"or"Yours truly"needs to follow the body.End it by （6） （sign） it.
Why should you pick up a pen and write a letter？It is a surprise that may make someone's day.It's a good way to show people that you have been thinking of them.Everyone loves a personal touch.It makes pleasant and（7） （enjoy） moments.Some people have been saving their （8） （letter）and reviewing them over the years.
A recent study shows that letter writing （9） （make） the writer very happy and joyful，too."Handwriting is your DNA.It's your fingerprint that only you can share with others
So，get some paper （10） pick up a pen.Start writing a letter today!
九、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成问题。
42．（10分）
An Earthquake Hit in Gansu
By Mike Chinadaily. Updated：2023﹣12﹣20，Wed.16：24
A 6.2﹣magnitude earthquake happened in Linxia，Gansu Province on Monday midnight.As of press time，the earthquake has caused 105 deaths and 186 injuries in Gansu.
Houses and places related to water，electricity，and roads in and around the area have been pulled down.It has also been found that people in the earthquake area in Gansu are short of food and water.
"I live on the 16th floor and felt the tremors（颤动） so strongly.The moment of the earthquake，I was feeling like being up and down.I woke my family up and we rushed down all 16 floors in one breath，"A man whose name is Qin told media.It was freezing cold out there at-12℃，and Qin noticed his neighbors also running quickly away from buildings around.Some wore thick jackets，some were in blankets，and some even wore nothing.
The earthquake also influenced the neighboring province，Qinghai.As of 6 am on Tuesday，the earthquake has caused 11 deaths and 140 injuries in Haidong city in Qinghai Province.
According to Gansu earthquake administration（地震局），the earthquake happened late at night，with the maximum magnitude reaching 6.2.A total of 140 aftershocks（余震） have been recorded，with the largest measuring 4.1 in magnitude.
Areas including Sichuan，Shaanxi and Ningxia，also experienced tremors.
（1）What is the type of the passage？Is it an ad，a diary or a piece of news？
It's .
（2）When did the earthquake happen in Linxia，Gansu Province？
It happened on .
（3）How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in total？
people lost their lives in the earthquake.
（4）What did Qin see after he got out of his building？
His neighbors buildings around with thick jackets，blankets and nothing.
（5）What do you think people in the earthquake area in Gansu need the most now？
They need .（at least two things）
十、补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
43．（5分）A：Hello.（1） ？
B：Yes.This is Wu Bing speaking.
A：I hear you have a new English teacher this term.（2） ？
B：She is of medium height and wears a pair of glasses.She is beautiful and warm﹣hearted.
A：Great.（3） ？
B：She is from Jiangsu Province.
A：Oh，it's far from Xi'an.（4） ？
B.Yes，her class is really interesting.We often play games and sing English songs in her class.We like her a lot.
A：Lucky you!You will make greater progress in your English.Oh，I'm going to the amusement park.tomorrow.Would you like to go with me？
B：Sure，I'd love to.（5） ？
A：Let's meet at 9：00 tomorrow morning at the school gate.
B：No problem.See you later.
A：See you.
十一、书面表达
44．（10分）生命中总有一些值得我们感恩的人。最近，我校将举办题为"The Person I Want to Thank英语演讲比赛。假如你想感谢身边某位对你有影响的人（父/母亲、老师、朋友……），请参考提示写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。
Introduction （looks；personalities；...）
Experiences（examples）
Influence
要求：
（1）演讲稿要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意、书写工整；
（2）文中不得出现任何真实信息 （姓名、校名和地名等）；
（3）词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
The Person I Want to Thank
In my junior school life，many people have helped me.I thank them very much.
_______
参考答案
二、单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，使句子完整、正确。
14．【答案】C
15．【答案】C
16．【答案】A
17．【答案】B
18．【答案】D
19．【答案】C
20．【答案】B
21．【答案】D
22．【答案】见试题解答内容
23．【答案】A
三、完形填空 阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
24．【答案】DABDA DDCBC
25．【答案】BACDA DBACD
四、阅读理解 阅读材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
26．【答案】CBD
27．【答案】CBCD
28．【答案】CDB
五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
29．【答案】CGABD
六、完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
30．【答案】an eraser
31．【答案】colder
32．【答案】next Thursday
33．【答案】scientists
34．【答案】is talented in
35．【答案】easily
36．【答案】necessary
37．【答案】went for a walk
38．【答案】tell stories
39．【答案】hardworking
七、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
40．【答案】（1）discussion（2）learned（3）successfully（4）speaks（5）problems（6）British（7）their（8）better（9）enough（10）solved
八、完成短文 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文完整、正确。
41．【答案】（1）was（2）in（3）to take（4）your（5）Generally（6）signing（7）enjoyable（8）letters（9）makes（10）and
九、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成问题。
42．【答案】（1）a piece of news（2）Monday midnight（3）116（4）ran quickly away from （5）thick clothes and tents
十、补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
43．【答案】（1）May I speak to Wu Bing
（2）What does she look like
（3）Where is she from
（4）Is her class interesting
（5）When and where shall we meet
十一、书面表达
44．【答案】
The Person I Want to Thank
In my junior school life，many people have helped me.I thank them very much.But the person I want to thank most is my English teacher Miss Lee.
Miss Lee is beautiful with long hair.And she is kind.She helps me a lot.She often helps me with my English.When I am in trouble，she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice.I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset.She cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English.With her help，I made great progress in English and became interested in it.I'm very thankful for all that she has done for me.She has a great influence on me，and her help is very useful for my future development.
