2023-2024学年八年级（下）期初测试英语试卷
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.—I think there s something wrong with him today. Look, he ________ his food.
A. isn t touching B. doesn t touch C. hasn t touched D. didn t touch
2.—There will be a talk on natural disasters tomorrow afternoon. —Wonderful. But it takes two hours. I m afraid I can t sit ________ the whole talk.
A. from B. across C. over D. through
3.— Louis, where re you going this winter holiday — Yunnan. The weather is fine with temperatures in the ________.
A. twenties B. twenty s C. twenty D. twentieth
4.You d better ________ what you spend your money on. So you know where your money goes.
A. report B. repeat C. record D. receive
5.【详解】句意：你最好记录下你把钱花在什么上。这样你就知道你的钱去哪儿了。
考查动词辨析。report报告；repeat重复；record记录；receive接收。根据“So you’ know where your money goes.”可知把每天花的钱记录下来，就知道钱去哪儿了。故选C。Endless Journey is really a wonderful film. I ve never seen __________ one like it.
A. better B. a better C. best D. the best
6.Which of the following words is a compound word like “wartime”
A. impatient B. schoolwork C. German D. carelessness
7.Make a note of the questions you want to ask. ______, you will probably forget some of them.
A. Otherwise B. However C. Anyway D. Moreover
8.We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back.
A. jogged B. were jogging C. have jogged D. will jog
9.What does Mr. Peters mean in the notice on the right
Maths Homework Some of you have told me the homework is a bit difficult. So if you haven t finished it by Friday, you can hand it in on Monday Mr. Peters
A. The homework must be handed in on Monday
B. No students can finish the homework by Friday
C. If students have problems, ask Mr. Peters for help
D. Students can have extra time to finish the homework
10.— Changes make us who we are. —________ . And we change for the better every day.
A. That s not true B. I couldn t agree more
C. Had better not D. Not exactly
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters were sitting around the fire in the living room. They were knitting (织) socks for soldiers. There was a war and everyone had to help.
Meg was the ___11___ of the four sisters. She was sixteen. She was very pretty and she loved pretty clothes. Jo was fifteen. She was very tall and thin. She was different from Meg. She didn t ____12___ dresses or hairstyles. She was a tomboy (假小子). Beth was thirteen. She was very shy and quiet and she seemed to live in a happy world of her own. The youngest, Amy, looked like a snow princess with her blue eyes. She loved beautiful things and she was a little vain (虚荣的). She also thought that she was a very important person.
“Christmas isn t Christmas without any presents,” Jo said ___13____.
“I hate being unwealthy!” Meg said, looking at her old dress.
“Some girls have lots of nice things, and __14___ girls have nothing at all,” said Amy. “I don t think it s fair!”
“But we ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth.
The four sisters looked happy for a moment when they remembered this.
“But we haven t got ___15___,” said Jo. Their smiles suddenly disappeared. Mr March was far away ___16___ the soldiers.
“Mother says our men are suffering and we mustn t spend money for pleasure,” Meg said. “That s why we can t have presents this year.”
“Well, each of us has a dollar to spend,” said Jo. “___17___ can the army do with four dollars ___18____!
I don t expect anything from Mother but I d like to buy a book for myself!” Jo was a bookworm.
“I want to spend mine on some new music.” said Beth. She played the piano and she loved singing.
“I m going to buy a box of drawing pencils. I really need them!” said Amy. She wanted to be an artist.
“Mother didn t ___19___ anything about spending our own money,” cried Jo. “Let s each buy what we want and have a little fun; I m sure we ___20__ hard enough to earn it.”
It was true. The two older sisters had jobs. Meg worked as a teacher for the King family and Jo looked after Aunt March, their father s rich, bad-tempered (坏脾气的) old aunt. Beth and Amy helped with the housework.
11.A. prettiest B. oldest C. smartest D. youngest
12.A. talk of B. care for C. care about D. crazy about
13.A. sadly B. happily C. loudly D. gently
14.A. others B. the others C. the other D. other
15.A. parents B. Father C. Mother D. presents
16.A. for B. in C. from D. with
17.A. How B. Why C. What D. Who
18.A. Everything B. None C. Nothing D. Anything
19.A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak
20.A. study B. work C. save D. help
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Hello, boys and girls! Welcome to today s Good reads! Below are the outlines of the three books that may change your life!
Little Women, 1868 Writer: Louisa May Alcott Tomboyish Jo, beautiful Meg, shy Beth, and romantic Amy are four “little women” in the March family. These four “little women” grow up in new England during the Civil War with their wise and patient mother while their father is off to war. What are their lives like
2. Harriet the Spy(间谍), 1964 Writer: Louise Fitzhugh Harriet is a “spy”. In her notebook, she writes down everything she knows about everyone, even her classmates and her best friends. Then Harriet loses her notebook, and it ends up in the wrong hands. Her friends have read the truthful, sometimes awful things she s written about each of them. Will Harriet find a way to put her life and her friendships back together
3. Are You There God It s Me, Margaret, 1970 Writer: Judy Blume For Margaret, everything is different this year. She s just moved from New York City to the countryside. And she is anxious to get on with her new friends. When she s asked to join a secret club, she agrees. But when the girls start talking about boys, bras, Margaret starts to wonder if she s normal. There are some things about growing up that are hard for her. So what s she supposed to do
21.Harriet is in trouble because ________.
A. she finds bad things of her friends
B. she watches on everyone she knows
C. she writes about her friends in her notebook
D. her friends have read what she writes on the notebook
22.The underlined word “anxious” in the passage probably means ________.
A. worried B. relaxed C. disappointed D. excited
23.The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A. share opinions on the three books
B. encourage people to buy the books
C. give advice on how to change your life
D. introduce some good books to students
B
The year of the Dragon begins on February 10, 2024. The Dragon is the fifth sign of the Chinese Zodiac (生肖). Dragons are not real animals. Chinese dragons can fly in the sky or swim in the sea. In stories, dragons rule over water, rainfall, wind and flood.
The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of yellow dragons. The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people are proud to call ourselves “the descendants (传人) of the dragon”. A number of Chinese sayings refer to dragons. For example, “Hoping one s child will become a dragon”, which means hoping he or she will be successful.
Unlike in China, dragons are seen differently in Western countries. Western dragons often look like dinosaurs. They breathe fire and catch people. It is a common fairy tale about a man who becomes a hero after killing a dragon and saving a princess. In the English movie How to Train Your Dragon (《驯龙记》), a little boy becomes much braver by killing some bad dragons. In one of the Harry Potter stories, Harry Potter has to fight against a scary dragon and get back the golden egg from its nest.
Because of this, some Chinese experts have suggested changing the English word “Dragon” into its pinyin“Long”. They believe the name “Dragon” makes Western people think badly about China. But some don t agree. They think Chinese people can look after their own culture. Many Western people already know the differences between Chinese dragons and Western ones.
24.Which power of dragons is NOT mentioned in Chinese stories
A. They can fly in the sky. B. They can swim in the sea.
C. They can rule water and wind. D. They can catch and eat people.
25.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE
A. There are many Chinese sayings about dragons.
B. The Dragon is the first sign of the Chinese Zodiac.
C. Harry Potter becomes much braver by killing some bad dragons.
D. Emperors in China liked wearing clothes with red dragon pictures.
26.Why do Chinese experts suggest changing “Dragon” into Chinese pinyin“ Long”
A. Because Chinese are proud of their ownpinyin.
B. Because dragon makes Western people think highly of China.
C. Because Western people know nothing about Chinese culture.
D. Because “Dragon” in Western countries doesn t carry the same cultural meanings as in China.
C
①A couple of good friends take an easy walk together through the streets. This is what many young people in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city.
②To them, Citywalk means “wandering around the city” on foot. People can go a special way. They can visit the old buildings, go to the local shops, have a cup of coffee or try tasty local snacks.
③Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people. The trip sticks to the key point: avoiding famous tourist attractions (名胜) and big crowds to have a deeper experience of the places you visit.
④In China, Citywalk is spreading from big cities like Beijing and Shanghai to smaller cities. Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and lovers to act as tour guides. Xiao Yiyi is a young girl in Changsha. Recently, she sent six Citywalk plans in different cities on the Internet, with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”.
⑤Her Changsha route includes more special sights, such as historical buildings from the 19th century and old streets. They even stop to taste the local spicy crayfish (麻辣小龙虾) along the way. Xiao Yiyi said her group is usually made up of about twelve people. Her events last about half a day. As we can see, Citywalk offers people a new way to make friends.
⑥ Citywalk is offering a positive change to travelers as they can better choose the experiences according to their taste and needs. At the same time, Citywalk brings a chance to tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more professional service.
27.What does the word “ wandering” in Para. 2 mean
A. 流浪 B. 走失 C. 漫游 D. 偏离
28.What might Xiao Yiyi s job be
A. A folk culture researcher. B. A folk culture lover.
C. A visitor in Changsha. D. A travel service provider.
29.What can we infer from the passage
A. Citywalk offers people a new way to make friends.
B. Xiao Yiyi must be interested in history and geography.
C. Citywalk will be the most popular way of traveling.
D. Old people will never walk together through the streets.
30.Which paragraphs tell us what Citywalk is
A. ①②③ B. ②③ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤
D
Around the world, people are more and more worried about the environment. Many people now prefer products and companies (公司) that care about the earth and cause less pollution. This need for green products has led large companies to change their business.
Before, customers used cheap plastic (塑料) bags, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and stores usually provide reusable shopping bags for them. This causes less waste. They also offer more local products, because less energy is needed for carrying them from one place to another.
To help lower air pollution, big car factories are looking for other ways to control the amount of oil. Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also developing fully electric cars. They produce no air pollution at all. Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run and people don t need to worry about oil prices.
The airline companies face an even greater green challenge. Airplanes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can run on some other kinds of oil. They create less pollution and cost less. The companies are also developing a new kind of planes, and some of them use only solar panels (太阳能板) to fly!
Green businesses used to be popular with only a small group of people. But now, more and more companies have to show they care about the environment. Many products are marked “green” in order to look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It s important to make sure the products are as environmentally friendly as the businessmen say.
31.What does the word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Local products. B. Green products.
C. Cheap plastic bags. D. Reusable shopping bags.
32.What are the advantages of electric cars according to the passage
a. Using cheap oil. b. Making little noise.
c. Running at low costs. d. Producing no air pollution.
A. a and b B. c and d C. b and c D. a and d
33.The last sentence of the passage is written to ________.
A. show the green products are healthy
B. encourage people to buy green products
C. explain the importance of the environment
D. tell people to choose green products carefully
34.Which is the right structure of the passage (①＝Paragraph 1 ②＝Paragraph 2, ...)
A. B. C. D.
35.What s the best title for the passage
A. Green Is Cheaper B. Green Saves the Earth
C. Green Is Good Business D. Green Makes Life Easier
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.
I am a skateboarding coach, I give classes to teenagers interested in skateboarding. I also founded (创办) a skateboarding club in Beijing.
I started to learn skateboarding at 16 when I tried it with a friend. I love the sport because it is a great way to express myself. I have the freedom to develop my unique (独特的) style, showing my creativity and personality through tricks and even the way I design my boards.
I hope to share my love for skateboarding with others so I founded the OBT skate boarding club in Beijing and became a skateboarding coach after graduating from college. It s not easy to start a career like this. I faced many challenges, from financial struggles (财务困境) to making my parents see that skateboarding was a promising skill to learn. But I never give it up. Luckily, in the past few years, skateboarding has become more and more popular in China. More teenagers and parents come to my club to learn this cool sport.
The classes begin with basic skills, such as rolling, turning, stopping and balancing. But I hope kids take up skateboarding for both athleti (运动的) and personal growth. It s common for my students to fall when they practice. But they need to know they will fail and fail again, but the they are going to get it. If they don t try and fail, they will never grow and learn.
I am optimistic (乐观的) about the future of skateboarding instructors. In the past two years, more than 6 million people started skateboarding in China, and most of them are between 8 and 12 years old. With the increasing popularity of the sport, I believe there will be an even greater need for skateboarding coaches in the years to come.
（每题答案不超过 6个词）
(1) What does the writer consider skateboarding as _____________________
(2) Why did he become a skateboarding coach _____________________
(3) In the writer s opinion, what should kids take up skateboarding for _____________________
(4) How can the students grow and learn according to the writer _____________________
(5) What do you think of the writer _____________________
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
warmer saving seldom hide get through keep alive
Animals do many different, amazing things to _____1_____ the winter. Some of them migrate. They travel to other places where the weather is much _____2_____ or where they can find food.
Many birds migrate in autumn. The trip can be dangerous, so some travel in large groups.
Some animals stay active in winter. They must change themselves as the weather changes. Many change their bodies. For example, snowshoe rabbits grow white fur to help them hide in the snow.
Some animals hibernate (冬眠) for part or all of the winter. This is a special, very deep sleep. The animal s body becomes cold, and its heartbeat and breathing (呼吸) slow down. It _____3_____ moves. In autumn, these animals get ready for winter by eating much more food than in summer and _____4_____ it as body fat. They use this fat to ____5____ while hibernating.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
38.An event of warm and friendly exchanges about giant pandas was hosted by the Chinese Embassy in Tokyo last Friday.
Tokyo Governor Yuriko Koike, Director of Ueno Zoo Yutaka Koike, head of the Panda Protection Institute of Japan Toshimitsu Doi, and more than 230 giant panda fans a_____1_____ the big warm party at a hotel in Tokyo.
A documentary was shown on cooperation (合作) between the two c_____2_____ on giant panda protection and research before the evening party formally started. That made the viewers remember happy m_____3_____ about pandas.
“When I was a child, I would stand in a long queue with my family to see giant pandas. It s an experience I will always remember,” or “Japan held a writing competition about giant pandas, in which I took part and won a prize.” was among people s experiences about pandas.
Yang Yu, the Chinese embassy in Japan, said that the giant panda is not only a messenger (信使) of friendship between China and Japan, b____4____ a symbol of world peace as well.
“We are ready to work with Japan and other countries in the world to build the Earth into a truly peaceful home,” he a_____5_____.
“I can feel everyone s deep love for giant pandas,” said Ruriko Kojima, a Japanese artist to go to China for studies. “I hope to go to China as e_____6_____ as possible to see them, and to show more of the real China to Japanese people.”
“T_____7_____ the giant pandas, I can better introduce Chinese culture to everyone and let people feel the charm of China,” said the special researcher at the University of Tokyo.
Zhu Jianrong, a professor at Japan s Tokyo Gakuen University who has always s_____8_____ the friendly exchanges between China and Japan, expressed his opinion about the event: When it comes to giant pandas, people have a lot to s_____9_____.”
“ We need more such events like this tonight to p____10____ a chance for the Japanese people to have a better understanding of China,” said Zhu.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
39.SLAM DUNK (灌篮高手) is a Japanese sports comic series written by Takehiko Inoue (井上雄彦). It tells the story of a basketball team from a high school. It was a great success.
After twenty-seven years, the film finally came as a big surprise for Slam Dunk fans. What s more surprising is that Takehiko Inoue wrote and directed the film _____1____ (he). The new movie is named The First Slam Dunk. It centers on Ryota Miyagi (宫城良田), one of the basketball _____2_____ (play) for team Shōhoku.
The film makes good use of 3D technology. Even the ball-in-the-air moments can be seen _____3_____ (clear). It makes you feel that you _____4_____ (watch) a real game up close.
Besides the story of high schoolers playing basketball, the friendship among Miyagi and his teammates catches more attention. The movie has the magic to make you fall in love with these young basketball players realizing their dreams.
So, what are you waiting for Get to the nearest cinema right now. Get ready to enjoy _____5____ (exciting) basketball game that you ve ever watched.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
40.学校英语社团将举办以“Save the Earth”为主题的英语演讲比赛，旨在呼吁学生关注自然，保护环境。请你根据图表中的要点，写一篇英语演讲稿。
注意：1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。
2. 词数不少于80词(已给出的演讲稿开头不计入总词数)。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Problems The air… The water…
Causes cut down trees …
Advice The government… …
Hello, everyone! Today I will give a speech here and the title is “Save the Earth”._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】详解】句意：——为什么艾迪匆匆忙忙地离开了？——我认为他今天一定有问题。看，他还没有碰他的食物。
考查动词的时态。根据“ Look, he...his food.”可知，应该用现在完成时。故选C。
2.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——明天下午将有一个关于自然灾害的讲座。——太棒了。但是需要两个小时。我恐怕不能坐着听完整个演讲。
考查介词辨析。from从；across横过，穿过；over在……上面；through穿过，自始至终。根据“But it takes two hours. I m afraid I can t sit ... the whole talk.”可知，讲座要持续两个小时，我恐怕不能从头到尾听完整个讲座，through符合语境。故选D。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——路易斯，这个寒假你要去哪里？——云南。天气很好，温度在二十几度。
考查基数词用法。twenties20，复数形式；twenty’s无此格式；twenty20，基数词；twentieth第二十，序数词。根据“The weather is fine with temperatures in the...”可知，此处考查温度的表达，介词短语in the twenties“二十几度”，基数词用复数形式表示虚指。故选A。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意：你最好记录下你把钱花在什么上。这样你就知道你的钱去哪儿了。
考查动词辨析。report报告；repeat重复；record记录；receive接收。根据“So you’ know where your money goes.”可知把每天花的钱记录下来，就知道钱去哪儿了。故选C。
5.【答案】B
【解析】句意：《三大队》是一部精彩的电影。我从没看过比这更好的。
考查形容词比较级。better更好的；a better一个更好的；best最好的；the best最好的，最高级前有the。根据“never seen”可知，否定词+比较级表达最高级的含义，结合“one”，比较级前需要有冠词a，故选B。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意：下面哪个单词是和“wartime”一样的复合词？
考查合成词。impatient不耐烦的；schoolwork学业；German德国人；carelessness粗心。根据四个选项可知，schoolwork是复合词，由“school”和“work”合成，故选B。
7.【答案】A
【解析】句意：记下你想问的问题。否则，你可能会忘记其中的一些。
考查副词辨析。otherwise否则；however然而；anyway无论如何；moreover而且。根据开头祈使句要求记下问题，后面说会忘记一些，可知，中间用表转折的词。故选A。
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们在乡间小路上慢跑时，突然刮起了暴风雨，于是我们往回走。
考查时态。根据“when a sudden storm hit”可知是当暴风雨时，正在慢跑，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。
9.【答案】D
【解析】句意：在右边的通知中，皮特先生的意思是什么？
考查交际运用。A：作业必须在周一提交。B：没有学生在周五前完成作业。C：如果学生有问题，向皮特先生求助。D：学生能有额外的时间完成作业。根据“if you haven t finished it by Friday, you can hand it in on Monday.”可知，学生的作业在周一提交就行，意味着学生有更多的时间完成作业。故选D。
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——变化造就了我们。 ——我同意。我们每天都在变得更好。
考查情景交际。That’s not true那不是真的；I couldn t agree more我完全同意；Had better not最好不要；Not exactly不完全是。根据“And we change for the better every day.”可知，我们每天都在变好，说明同意“改变造就我们”的这种说法。故选B。
11~20.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、D、C、C、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自长篇小说《小妇人》，主要讲述了四姐妹正在为士兵们编织袜子以及她们之间的对话。
1.
句意：梅格是四姐妹中最大的。
prettiest最漂亮的；oldest最年长的；smartest最聪明的；youngest最年轻的。根据“She was sixteen. ...Jo was fifteen. ...Beth was thirteen. ...The youngest, Amy...”可知，梅格是四姐妹中最大的。故选B。
2.
句意：她不在乎衣服和发型。
talk of谈论；care for关心，喜欢；care about在乎；crazy about痴迷。根据“She was a tomboy (假小子).”可知，她不在乎衣服和发型。故选C。
3.
句意：“没有礼物的圣诞节就不是圣诞节了，”琼悲伤地说。
sadly悲伤地；happily快乐地；loudly大声地；gently温柔地。根据“Christmas isn’t Christmas without any presents”可知圣诞节没有礼物，琼很难过。故选A。
4.
句意：有些女孩有很多好东西，而有些女孩什么都没有。
others其他人；the others其余的人；the other两者中的另一个；other其他的。空后girls是复数，结合“Some girls have lots of nice things”可知此处用other girls表示“其他的女孩”。故选D。
5.
句意：可我们没有父亲。
parents父母；Father父亲；Mother母亲；presents礼物。根据“Mr March was far away”可知，他们的父亲Mr March在很远的地方，故选B。
6.
句意：马奇先生和士兵们在很远的地方。
for为了；in在里面；from从；with和。根据“Mr March was far away...the soldiers.”可知，马奇先生和士兵们在很远的地方。故选D。
7.
句意：军队用4美元能做什么？
How如何；Why为什么；What什么；Who谁。根据“...can the army do with four dollars ”可知，问能用这4美元做什么，故选C。
8.
句意：什么都不行！
Everything每件事；None什么都没有；Nothing无事；Anything任何事。此处是乔在抱怨军队用4美元什么都做不了，故选C。
9.
句意：妈妈没说要花我们自己的钱。
say说（内容）；talk谈论；tell告诉；speak说（语言）。根据“Mother didn’t...anything about spending our own money”可知，是妈妈说话的内容，故选A。
10.
句意：我相信我们足够努力去挣到它。
study学习；work工作；save节约；help帮助。根据“I’m sure we...hard enough to earn it.”可知，努力工作赚钱，故选B。
21~23.【答案】D、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了三本书的大纲。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Her friends have read the truthful, sometimes awful things she’s written about each of them.”可知，因为她的 朋友们读了她在笔记本上写的东西。故选D。
2. 词义猜测题。根据“She’s just moved from New York City to the countryside. And she is anxious to get on with her new friends.”可知，她刚从纽约搬到乡下，因此她很担心和新的朋友相处，划线单词表示“担心的”，与worried近义。故选A。
3. 主旨大意题。根据“Hello, boys and girls! Welcome to today’s Good reads! Below are the outlines of the three books that may change your life!”可知，本文主要是介绍了三本好书的大纲，旨在为学生们介绍一些好的书籍。故选D。
24~26.【答案】D、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了龙在中西方文化的寓意。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Chinese dragons can fly in the sky or swim in the sea. In stories, dragons rule over water, rainfall, wind and flood.”可知中国的龙可以在空中飞行，也可以在海里游泳，在故事中，龙统治着水、雨、风和洪水。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据“A number of Chinese sayings refer to dragons.”可知许多中国谚语都提到龙。故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据“They believe the name ‘Dragon’ makes Western people think badly about China. But some don’t agree. They think Chinese people can look after their own culture. Many Western people already know the differences between Chinese dragons and Western ones.”以及上文内容可知中国文化中的龙和西方文化中的龙寓意不一样，所以中国专家建议把“龙”改成汉语拼音“龙”。故选D。
27~30.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了城市漫步的含义以及它的好处。
1. 词句猜测题。根据“Citywalk means ‘wandering around the city on foot. People can go a special way. They can visit the old buildings, go to the local shops, have a cup of coffee or try tasty local snacks.”可猜知，此处指走路在城市闲逛，wander是“漫游、闲逛”的意思。故选C。
2. 推理判断题。根据“Xiao Yiyi is a young girl in Changsha. Recently, she sent six Citywalk plans in different cities on the Internet, with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to ‘walk in open-air museums’.”可推知，Xiao Yiyi是一个为旅行提供服务的人。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据“Her Changsha route includes more special sights, such as historical buildings from the 19th century and old streets.”可推知，Xiao Yiyi对历史和地理感兴趣。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据“A couple of good friends take an easy walk together through the streets.”及“To them, Citywalk means ‘wandering around the city’ on foot.”以及“Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people.”可知，文章的第一、第二和第三段介绍了Citywalk的含义。故选A。
31~35.【答案】C、B、D、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们越来越担心环境问题，很多人倾向于选择环保产品，这种需求使大公司改变了业务，纷纷生产绿色环保的产品。
1. 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Before, customers used cheap plastic (塑料) bags, and then threw them away.”可知，them指上文提到的cheap plastic bags，故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Many companies are also developing fully electric cars. They produce no air pollution at all. Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about oil prices.”可知，电动汽车的优点是它们不会造成空气污染和运行成本低，故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Many products are marked ‘green’ in order to look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products.”可知，有些商家在商品上标注“环保”标识只是为了使商品看起来好，实际上不一定是“环保”产品，所以人们要谨慎选择绿色产品，故选D。
4. 篇章结构题。根据“This need for green products has led large companies to change their business.”可知，第一段总领全文，引出话题，为第一部分；第二、三、四段分别介绍了一些公司为了保护环境而生产的绿色环保产品，为第二部分；最后一段根据“Green businesses used to be popular with only a small group of people. But now, more and more companies have to show they care about the environment.”可知，是在总结全文。故选A。
5. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了人们越来越担心环境问题，很多人倾向于选择环保产品，这种需求使大公司改变了业务，纷纷生产绿色环保的产品，所以选项C“绿色环保是好生意”是最佳标题，故选C。
36.【答案】【小题1】A great way to express himself.
【小题2】To share his love for skateboarding.
【小题3】 For both athletic and personal growth.
【小题4】 By trying and learning from mistakes/failure./They should keep trying and learning./By trying again and again.
【小题5】He is creative and optimistic./He is brave and optimistic.
【解析】1. 根据第二段“I love the sport because it is a great way to express myself. ”可知，我喜欢这项运动，因为它是表达自己的 好方法。故填A great way to express himself。
2. 根据第三段“I hope to share my love for skateboarding with others...”可知，我希望与其他人分享我对滑板的热爱，所以选择当一名滑板教练。故填To share his love for skateboarding。
3. 根据第四段“But I hope kids take up skateboarding for both athleti (运动的) and personal growth.”可知，作者希望孩子们为了运动和个人成长而学习滑板。故填For both athletic and personal growth。
4. 根据第四段“It s common for my students to fail when they practice. But they need to know they will fail and fail again, but the they are going to get it. If they don t try and fail, they will never grow and learn.”可知，学生是在不断的失败中学会的，需要不断的尝试。故填By trying and learning from mistakes/failure./They should keep trying and learning./By trying again and again。
5. 本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，注意答案的字数要求。参考答案为He is creative and optimistic./He is brave and optimistic.
37.【答案】【小题1】
get through
【小题2】
warmer
【小题3】
seldom
【小题4】
saving
【小题5】
keep alive
【解析】1. 句意：动物们会做很多不同的、令人惊奇的事情来度过冬天。根据“the winter”和备选词汇可知，动物做很多事情来过冬，get through“度过”符合句意，此处动词不定式作目的状语，故填get through。
2. 句意：它们会去其他天气更暖和或能找到食物的地方。根据“where the weather is much”和备选词汇可知，去温暖的地方，much后接比较级，warmer“更温暖”符合句意，故填warmer。
3. 句意：它很少移动。根据“The animal’s body becomes cold, and its heartbeat and breathing (呼吸) slow down.”和备选词汇可知，冬眠的时候，动物很少移动，seldom“很少”符合句意，故填seldom。
4. 句意：在秋天，这些动物通过比夏天吃更多的食物来为冬天做准备，并将其储存为身体脂肪。根据“by eating much more food than in summer”和备选词汇可知，节省食物作为身体脂肪，此处与eating是并列关系，saving符合句意，故填saving。
5.
句意：它们在冬眠时用这些脂肪来维持生命。根据“while hibernating”和备选词汇可知，在冬眠时用这些脂肪来维持生命，keep alive“活着”符合句意，此处动词不定式作目的状语，故填keep alive。
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
38.【答案】【小题1】
(a)ttended
【小题2】
(c)ountries
【小题3】
(m)emories##(m)oments
【小题4】
(b)ut
【小题5】
(a)dded
【小题6】
(e)arly
【小题7】
(T)hrough
【小题8】
(s)upported
【小题9】
(s)hare
【小题10】
(p)rovide
【解析】1. 句意：东京都知事小池百合子、上野动物园园长小池裕中、日本大熊猫保护研究所所长多井俊美和230多名大熊猫粉丝参加了在东京一家酒店举行的大型温馨派对。根据“more than 230 giant panda fans ... the big warm party”可知，应该是参加派对，结合首字母可知，应该是attend“参加”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)ttended。
2. 句意：晚会正式开始前，放映了一部关于两国在大熊猫保护和研究方面合作的纪录片。根据“A documentary was shown on cooperation between the two”可知，应该是在两国之间，结合首字母可知，应该是country“国家”，此处用名词复数。故填(c)ountries。
3. 句意：这让观众想起了关于熊猫的美好回忆。根据“reminded the viewers of happy ... about pandas.”可知，应该是关于熊猫的美好回忆/时刻，结合首字母可知，应该是memory“记忆，回忆”或moment“时刻”，此处应该用名词复数。故填(m)emories/(m)oments。
4. 句意：中国驻日本大使杨宇表示，大熊猫不仅是中日友谊的使者，也是世界和平的象征。not only...but (also)...“不但……而且……”，故填(b)ut。
5. 句意：他补充说道：“我们愿与包括日本在内的世界各国共同努力，把地球建设成为一个真正和平的家园。”根据“We are ready to work with Japan and other countries in the world to build the Earth into a truly peaceful home”以及上文内容可知，此处是补充说明，句子时态是一般过去时，added“补充说明”符合句意，故填(a)dded。
6. 句意：我希望尽早去中国看看它们，向日本人民展示更多真实的中国。根据“I hope to go to China as ... as possible”可知，应该是尽早去中国看熊猫，结合首字母可知，应该是early“早地”，此处用副词修饰动词。故填(e)arly。
7. 句意：通过大熊猫，我可以更好地向大家介绍中国文化，让人们感受到中国的魅力。根据“... the giant pandas”可知，应该是通过大熊猫介绍中国文化，结合首字母可知，应该是through“通过”，介词。故填(T)hrough。
8. 句意：长期支持中日友好交流的日本东京大学教授朱建荣对此次活动发表了自己的看法。根据“the friendly exchanges between China and Japan,”可知，应该是支持中日友好交流，结合首字母可知，应该是support“支持”，此句为现在完成时，此处用过去分词。故填(s)upported。
9. 句意：当谈到大熊猫时，人们有很多东西可以分享。根据“When it comes to giant pandas, people have a lot to”可知，提到大熊猫时，有很多东西可以分享，结合首字母可知，应该是share“分享”，动词不定式to后用动词原形。故填(s)hare。
10. 句意：我们需要更多像今晚这样的活动，为日本人民更好地了解中国提供一个机会。根据首字母提示和“a chance”可知，提供一个机会，provide“提供”符合句意，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(p)rovide。
39.【答案】【小题1】
himself
【小题2】
players
【小题3】
clearly
【小题4】
are watching
【小题5】
the most exciting
【解析】1. 句意：更令人惊讶的是，井上武彦亲自编剧和导演了这部电影。根据“Takehiko Inoue wrote and directed the film”可知他自编自导了这部电影，故此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
2. 句意：故事围绕着Shōhoku篮球队的一名篮球运动员宫城良田展开。one of后加名词复数players“运动员”。故填players。
3. 句意：即使是球在空中的瞬间也能清晰地看到。此处修饰动词seen用副词clearly“明显地”。故填clearly。
4. 句意：这会让你觉得自己在近距离观看一场真正的比赛。根据“makes you feel that you...a real game up close”可知是让你感觉你正在看一场真正的比赛，用现在进行时，主语是you，be动词用are。故填are watching。
5. 句意：准备好享受你看过的最激动人心的篮球比赛。根据“basketball game you’ve ever watched.”可知是看过的最激动人心的比赛，用最高级most exciting，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most exciting。
40.【答案】Hello, everyone! Today I will give a speech here and the title is “Save the Earth”. Now the air is getting worse and the river is getting dirtier and dirtier because people cut down the forest too much and dump rubbish everywhere.
I think it’s time for us to take action to protect the earth. First of all, I think the government should make laws against deforestation and we should sort our garbage. At the same time we should plant more trees to protect the earth.
【解析】【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体阐述地球正在面临的问题以及背后的原因；
第二步，介绍保护地球的相关建议。
[亮点词汇]
①give a speech发表演讲
②take action to do sth采取措施做某事
[高分句型]
Now the air is getting worse and the river is getting dirtier and dirtier because people cut down the forest too much and dump rubbish everywhere. (原因状语从句)
第1页，共1页
