安徽省2024年中考英语模拟试题
满分120分 考试时长120分钟
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
1．When did the boy finish his homework
A．At 7:30 p.m. B．At 8:00p.m C．At 8:30 pm.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Mike, it’s already 8:00 p. m. Have you finished your homework
M: Yes, I finished it thirty minutes ago.
2．Who thinks people will do fewer things in 2100
A．Oliver. B．Miya. C．Jordan.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What do you think life will be like in 2100, Miya
W: 2100 People won’t need cars because they can fly. Oliver, how about you and Jordan
M: Jordan has the same idea as yours. I think we don’t need to do many things in person, because robots will help us.
3．How often does the boy have music lessons
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
【答案】B
【原文】W: When do you have music lessons
M: We have music lessons every Tuesday and Friday afternoon.
4．How’s the weather in Toronto
A．Warm. B．Hot. C．Cold.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hello, uncle Joe! How’s it going in Toronto
M: Great! We are having fun skating on an icy river.
5．What are they going to do this evening
A．Listen to the radio.
B．Go to a theater to watch Beijing Opera.
C．Watch Beijing Opera online.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hey Li. I’ve got two Beijing Opera tickets for this evening. Would you like to go with me
M: Yes, of course.
Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题
6．Where’s Jason probably
A．In the bedroom. B．In the bathroom. C．In the classroom.
7．How will the girl go to school
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】W: Hey, Frank. Are you taking a shower in the bathroom Hurry up! I’ll be late for school.
M: Oh. I’m not Frank. I’m Jason.
W: Where is Frank He said he would drive me to school.
M: I guess he should be looking for the key to his car. His bedroom is always in a mess.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题
8．Which exam is Linda going to have
A．An English exam. B．A math exam. C．A Chinese exam.
9．When did Linda come to this school
A．This month. B．A month ago. C．Two months ago.
10．What’s the man’s suggestion for the girl
A．Paying attention to her study.
B．Relaxing herself.
C．Working harder.
【答案】8．A 9．B 10．B
【原文】M: Hello, Linda! What are you going to do tonight
W: I have to study for the English exam, and I have some math homework to do.
M: Are you nervous now
W: Yes. This is my first exam after I got into this school a month ago.
M: Don’t worry. I’m sure you can pass it.
W: I hope so. But I’m too nervous to pay attention to my study.
M: You should do something to relax yourself such as playing games with your friends or listening to music.
W: I’ll have a try. Thank you for your advice.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11．What is the passage mainly about
A．Helen’s experience of Spring Festival.
B．Helen’s experience of Dragon Boat Festival.
C．Helen’s experience of Mid-Autumn Festival.
12．When did Helen come to China
A．Last week. B．On Mid-Autumn Day. C．Last month.
13．What do the Chinese people call the festival
A．The Moon Festival. B．The Dumpling Festival. C．The Water Festival.
14．Where did Helen spend the festival
A．In her own house. B．In Li Ming’s home. C．In the restaurant.
15．Why did Helen miss her family that day
A．Because she didn’t enjoy herself in China.
B．Because she had been away from her family for a long time.
C．Because she was influenced by what she saw and experienced.
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C
【原文】Hi, Mom,
Guess where I am now! Yes, I’m still in China. I came here last week to do some business. Since it is Mid-Autumn Festival today, I decided to spend one more day here and I had a really good time here with my friend Li Ming and his family. As is known to all, the Mid-Autumn Festival is also called the Moon Festival because people in China get together to have a big meal and enjoy the big bright full moon. During the meal, Li Ming’s family talked a lot about the past days and we shared quite a laugh. Later the night, we enjoyed moon cakes while watching the festival gala. Seeing the happy family, I couldn’t help thinking about you and dad. I miss you so much that I suddenly realize the meaning of the festival, which is to love and treasure each other.
Yours,
Helen
Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Travel in Xizang
Information of Xizang It is well known as “Roof of the World”. It 16 1.2 million square kilometers. The average height is more than 17 thousand meters above sea level. The 18 city is Lasa. You can see beautiful mountains and 19 . Major activities are Shoton Festival and Horse Racing Festival.
Travel Tip We should prepare medicines, 20 clothes and comfortable walking shoes.
【答案】16．covers 17．four/4 18．capital 19．lakes 20．warm
【原文】
Hello, everyone! Welcome to Xizang. It is in the southwest of China. It is well known as “Roof of the World”. It covers an area of 1.2 million square kilometers. The average height is more than 4,000 meters above sea level. Lasa is its capital city. In summer, maybe you can also enjoy snow mountains, and you can’t miss the famous Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. There are also many beautiful lakes in Xizang and Namtso Lake is the largest. It is also the time for major festivals and activities in Xizang, such as Shoton Festival, Horse Racing Festival and so on.
Good health is one of the most important. Preparing suitable medicines is necessary for the journey. There is a big temperature difference between day and night, so warm clothes in summer are still fortable walking shoes are also needed.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．These flowers don’t always need ________, so you _______ them every day.
A．to water; don’t need to water
B．watering; needn’t to water
C．to water; don’t need water
D．watering; don’t need to water
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这些花并不总是需要浇水，所以你不需要每天浇水。
考查动词need的用法。need doing sth.“某物需要被……”，实义动词need接动词-ing形式作宾语时，主动形式表达被动意义，此处表达花需要被浇水，排除A与C；need作情态动词时，否定形式为needn’t，后接动词原形，排除B；need作实义动词时，可用短语need to do sth.“需要做某事”，否定句中要借助助动词don’t/doesn’t。故选D。
22．The three-person team of Shenzhou-14 returned home in December, 2022. Do you know ________
A．if they will carry out many tasks B．how many classes did Liu Yang give
C．where it would land on earth at last D．when it was sent to Tiangong Space Station
【答案】D
【详解】句意：神舟十四号三人团队于2022年12月回国。你知道它是什么时候被送到天宫空间站的吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述语序，排除B；主现从不限，结合“The three-person team of Shenzhou-14 returned home in December, 2022.”可知从句用一般过去时，排除AC。故选D。
23．“……Should youthful heads in vain turn grey. we would regret for aye.”
——The River All Red by Xu Yuanchong.
Which word is formed in the same way as “youthful”
A．disappear B．dangerous C．footprint D．impossible
【答案】B
【详解】句意：“如果年轻的头白了。我们会后悔一辈子的。”——许渊冲《满江红》。哪个单词和“youth”的构成方式相同？
考查单词结构。disappear消失，派生词，在appear前加dis构成否定形式；dangerous危险的，派生词，在名词danger后加词缀ous构成形容词；footprint脚印，合成词，由foot和print合成；impossible不可能的，派生词，在形容词possible前加前缀im构成否定形式。youthful是派生词，在名词youth后加词缀ful构成形容词，与dangerous一致，故选B。
24．________ you have seen all the information of both players, ________ will win
A．Since; who do you think B．As; whoever
C．When; do you think who D．For; do you think
【答案】A
【详解】句意：既然你已经看到了双方选手的所有信息，你认为谁会赢？
考查连词以及特殊疑问句。since既然；as由于；when当……时；for由于。根据“you have seen all the information of both players, … will win”可知，既然看到了双方的信息，认为谁会赢，第一空填since符合语境。第二空是do you think作为插入成分，其余部分是宾语从句，作think的宾语，故选A。
25．________ is known to us all that the cost of renting a house in central Chongqing is higher than ________ in any other area of the city.
A．As; it B．It; that C．As; one D．It; one
【答案】B
【详解】句意：众所周知，重庆市中心的房屋租赁成本高于该市其他任何地区。
考查it作形式主语和代词辨析。as像……一样；it它；that那，那个；one一个。根据“... is known to us all that ...”可知，空一要用it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语；再根据“the cost of renting a house in central Chongqing is higher than ... in any other area of the city”可知，此处是市中心租房花费与市里的其他地区租房花费作对比，且“cost”为不可数名词，故应用that来指代；it常指代同一事物，one指代同类事物中的一个。故选B。
26．—________ will the TV play be broadcasted (播出)
—Perhaps ________ it’s reviewed successfully.
A．How long; until B．When; until
C．How soon; not until D．How often; not until
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这个电视剧多久能播放？——可能直到它审核成功。
考查特殊疑问句及时间状语从句。how long多久；when何时；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。根据空后will可知，用how soon；第二空处译为“直到它审核通过才能播出”，not until“直到……才”。故选C。
27．The ________ expression on her face showed that she ________ her teacher’s words.
A．embarrassing; wouldn’t quite understand
B．embarrassed; hadn’t quite understood
C．embarrassing; hadn’t quite understood
D．embarrassed; shouldn’t quite understand
【答案】B
【详解】句意：她脸上尴尬的表情表明她没有完全理解老师的话。
考查形容词辨析和宾语从句的时态。embarrassed尴尬的，通常修饰人以及人的眼神，表情等；embarrassing令人尴尬的，通常修饰物。第一个空指她脸上的表情，可排除AC选项；根据“...showed that she...”可知，此处为“that”引导的宾语从句，主句为一般过去时态，从句应用过去的时态，可排除D选项。故选B。
28．—Jeffery always remained calm and mastered his own feelings.
—No wonder he is a ________.
A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everyone
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——杰弗瑞总是保持冷静，控制自己的感情。——怪不得他是一个大人物。
考查复合不定代词辨析。somebody大人物，重要人物；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everyone每个人。根据“Jeffery always remained calm and mastered his own feelings”可知，很好地隐藏自己的情况和情感，是一个大人物的作风，故选A。
29．It is really unbelievable that the price of clothes on “Double Eleven” is much ________.
A．low B．lower C．cheap D．cheaper
【答案】B
【详解】句意：“双十一”的衣服价格便宜很多，真是难以置信。
考查形容词比较级。low低的；lower更低的；cheap便宜的；cheaper更便宜的。much修饰比较级，price表示“价格”，一般与“high”和“low”搭配使用。故选B。
30．—I’d like some beef noodles, please.
—Sorry, sir. Beef noodles ________ only for breakfast.
A．serve B．served C．are served D．were served
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——请给我一些牛肉面。——对不起，先生。牛肉面只在早上供应。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。beef noodles与动词serve是被动关系，陈述事实句子用一般现在时，此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done的结构。故选C。
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
I was in the eighth grade and about to take a science test. Since the first grade I had always been good at school. I always did well on tests. When it came to the eighth grade science, however, I couldn’t seem 31 it no matter how hard I tried. I was 32 .
My parents had always been so proud of my grades, and I didn’t want to let them down. So just before the test, I had written several notes from the textbook on my desk 33 pencil. The writing was so light that it could hardly be seen. I sat nervously as the teacher started to hand to the test paper. I didn’t want to get caught, but I didn’t want to fail 34 .
Suddenly the fire alarm went off. We all 35 of the door. As I stood outside in the warm sunshine, I realized what a fool I 36 . I knew my parents would still love me 37 my grades were. As soon as we came into the classroom, I walked to my desk and wiped (擦除) the notes away. I was given a second chance and I wasn’t going to waste it. I took the test and felt 38 , I don’t remember what my grade was, but what happened that day has stayed in my heart and mind ever since.
Life is full of second chances, but you have to be willing to take them. You have to be willing to accept your 39 and grow from them. Every day when you wake up, you are given a second chance in life. Cherish it! And use it 40 .
31．A．to enjoy B．to understand C．to practice D．to prepare
32．A．angry B．calm C．surprised D．worried
33．A．in B．by C．with D．on
34．A．too B．either C．neither D．also
35．A．looked out B．walked out C．climbed out D．rushed out
36．A．was B．am C．is D．are
37．A．however B．whoever C．whatever D．wherever
38．A．strange B．awful C．smart D．peaceful
39．A．decisions B．mistakes C．suggestions D．excuses
40．A．wisely B．quickly C．carefully D．easily
【答案】
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文作者回忆了自己在八年级的一次科学考试中想作弊，突发的火警使作者认识到这个行为是愚蠢的，于是尽自己最大努力去考试的故事。
31．句意：然而，当涉及到八年级的科学时，无论我怎么努力，我似乎都无法理解它。
to enjoy享受；to understand理解；to practice练习；to prepare准备。根据“no matter how hard I tried”及句意可知，无论怎么努力都不能理解。故选B。
32．句意：我很担心。
angry生气的；calm镇定的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。根据“When it came to the eighth grade science, however, I couldn’t seem...it no matter how hard I tried.”可知，对于自己在学习方面的问题，作者感到很担心。故选D。
33．句意：所以就在考试前，我用铅笔在我的桌子上写了一些课本上的笔记。
in用某种材料，名词前常不带冠词；by通过；with用某种工具，名词前常带有冠词；on在……上。根据空格后的“pencil”可知，此处应用介词in，表示“用铅笔”。故选A。
34．句意：我不想被抓住，但我也不想不及格。
too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；neither两者都不；also也，用于肯定句句中。句子是否定句，应用either表示。故选B。
35．句意：我们都冲出了教室。
looked out当心；walked out走出；climbed out爬出；rushed out冲出。根据“Suddenly the fire alarm went off.”可知，对于紧急情况应该是冲出教室。故选D。
36．句意：当我站在外面温暖的阳光下时，我意识到我是一个多么愚蠢的人。
was是，am/is的过去式；am主语是第一人称I；is主语是第三人称单数；are主语是复数及第二人称。根据“realized”可知，此处为一般过去时。故选A。
37．句意：我知道无论我的成绩如何，父母都会爱我的。
however无论怎样；whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里。根据“my grades were”及句意可知，此处表达的是“无论成绩是什么样，父母都会爱我”。故选C。
38．句意：我参加了考试，感觉很平静。
strange奇怪的；awful可怕的；smart聪明的；peaceful平静的。根据“I was given a second chance and I wasn’t going to waste it.”可知，作者想明白了之后，内心是平静的。故选D。
39．句意：你必须愿意接受错误并从中成长。
decisions决定；mistakes错误；suggestions建议；excuses理由。根据“Life is full of second chances, but you have to be willing to take them. You have to be willing to accept your...grow from them”可知，是从错误中得到成长。故选B。
40．句意：并且明智地使用它。
wisely明智地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；easily容易地。根据“Cherish it!”可知，是要明智地正确地使用。故选A。
B
In April 2019, history was made in the wilds of Asia. For the first time ever, someone took a photo of a very 41 creature. It might even be the only animal of its kind! The critter had snow-white fur and red eyes. And it was walking around a bamboo forest in the Wolong National Nature Reserve 42 southwest China.
Can you guess what the all-white, red-eyed creature is Here’s a clue: It’s a kind of 43 .
Any guesses It’s a giant panda.
Hold on now. Don’t pandas have black patches around their eyes, on their ears, and across their bodies Don’t they have 44 dark eyes Well, yes. So how can the animal in the photo be a panda
It has albinism. Albinism is a 45 that affects the amount of melanin in people and animals. Melanin gives hair, skin, eyes, and fur their color. A body with little or no melanin will have white hair or fur, pale skin, and, often, reddish eyes.
Finding a giant panda with albinism was surprising. Why For one, albinism isn’t common among 46 animals. And there aren’t many giant pandas to begin with. There are fewer than 2,000 of them living in the wild.
Animals that do have albinism often have problems. They don’t see well. This makes it hard for them to find food. And it can’t be easy for them to stay alive in the wild. Their white color makes it easy for 47 to spot them. And that’s not the end of their troubles. Their pale skin puts them at risk for skin cancer.
48 the 1 to 2-year-old 49 is doing well. It looks strong. It moves around with a 50 walk.
Will this panda ever appear in another photo We can’t wait to find out!
41．A．common B．rare C．lovely D．huge
42．A．in B．on C．for D．/
43．A．bear B．panda C．tiger D．lion
44．A．heart-melting B．black C．red D．blue
45．A．disease B．condition C．problem D．illness
46．A．wild B．farm C．zoo D．park
47．A．hunters B．enemies C．predators D．feeders
48．A．And B．But C．When D．So
49．A．cub B．kitten C．dog D．bird
50．A．slow B．fast C．steady D．weak
【答案】
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种罕见的大熊猫，这种大熊猫患有白化病，所以使它看起来很不一样。
41．句意：有史以来第一次，有人拍下了一种非常罕见的生物的照片。
common共同的，常见的；rare少见的；lovely可爱的，迷人的；huge庞大的。根据“It might even be the only animal of its kind!”可知，该生物很罕见，故选B。
42．句意：它正在中国西南部卧龙国家级自然保护区的一片竹林里散步。
in在……里，后跟大地点；on在……上；for为了；/ 不填。空后是大地点“ southwest China”，且“Wolong National Nature Reserve”在“ southwest China”范围之内，所以用地点介词in，故选A。
43．句意：这里有个线索：它是熊猫的一种。
bear熊；panda熊猫；tiger老虎；lion狮子。根据“It’s a giant panda.”可知，此处指熊猫的一种，故选B。
44．句意：他们不是有黑色的眼睛吗？
heart-melting让人心软的；black黑的，黑色的；red红色的；blue蓝色的。根据“Don’t pandas have black patches around their eyes”和“So how can the animal in the photo be a panda ”可知，通常熊猫的眼睛是黑色的，故选B。
45．句意：白化病是一种影响人和动物体内黑色素含量的疾病。
disease疾病，常指人、动植物感染的病、疾病；condition（因不可能治愈而长期患有的）疾病；problem问题；illness（身体或精神上的）疾病，病。根据“Albinism”可知，白化病是一种不可治愈的先天遗传性的疾病，所以用condition，故选B。
46．句意：首先，白化病在野生动物中并不常见。
wild野生的；farm农场，养殖场；zoo动物园；park公园。根据“And there aren’t many giant pandas to begin with. There are fewer than 2,000 of them living in the wild.”可知，此处指野生动物，故选A。
47．句意：它们的白色很容易被捕食者发现。
hunters猎人；enemies敌人；predators捕食者；feeders饲养者。根据“And it can’t be easy for them to stay alive in the wild.”可知，说的是在野外不易生存，所以应是很容易被捕食者发现。故选C。
48．句意：但这只1到2岁的幼崽表现得很好。
And和；But但是；When什么时候；So因此。 空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选B。
49．句意：但这只1到2岁的幼崽表现得很好。
cub幼兽，崽；kitten小猫；dog狗；bird鸟。根据“1 to 2-year-old” 可知，此处指幼崽，故选A。
50．句意：它走路很平稳。
slow缓慢的；fast快速的；steady平稳的；weak虚弱的。根据“It looks strong. It moves around with a ... walk.”可知，它看起来很强壮，说明走路很稳，故选C。
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
W: Hi, Bob. What did you do last weekend
M: Hi. Amy. 51 It drew the world’s attention on March 20th, 2021. Chinese archaeologists (考古学家) announced that they had found more than 500 cultural relics (文物) in six pits (坑), which go back over 3200 years. The relics include bronze-ware (青铜制品), gold and bronze masks (面具) and ivory (铁).
W: 52
M: Covering 12 square kilometers, Sanxingdui, which was first discovered accidentally (偶然地) by local farmers in 1929, is located in Guanghan, about 60 kilometers from Chengdu. It’s believed to be the symbol of the ancient Shu Kingdom. The kingdom was a center of civilization (文明) along the Yangtze River.
W: I think the new discoveries will help to better understand many unexplained findings of Sanxingdui culture.
M: 53 . The new discoveries are similar to those found in 1986, as they also included bronze masks and metal trees.
W: 54
M: For sacrifice (祭祀). They also raise an important question about the beginning of Chinese civilization. The ancient Shu civilition of Sanxingdui is regarded to be one of the earliest examples of Chinese civilization.
W: 55
M: Yes. These new discoveries Sanxingdui had a close connection with Liangzhu Culture in Zhejiang province which has a history of 4, 300 years to 300 years.
W: That’s very long. There are still many unknown areas in the ancient Chinese history and we have a long way to know our colorful culture.
A．What were they used for
B．Yes, it’s good to know ancient China.
C．I went to Sanxingdui.
D．What can you learn from the text
E．Wow, so amazing! Anything more about it
F．Is it one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization
G．The Sanxingdui Ruins (遗址) were discovered in 1929 by a farmer digging in his field.
【答案】51．C 52．E 53．B 54．A 55．F
【导语】本文主要是一则关于三星堆情况的对话。
51．根据“What did you do last weekend ”可知，这里介绍上周末做的事情。选项C“我去了三星堆。”符合语境。故选C。
52．根据“Covering 12 square kilometers, Sanxingdui, which was first discovered accidentally (偶然地) by local farmers in 1929, is located in Guanghan, about 60 kilometers from Chengdu. It’s believed to be the symbol of the ancient Shu Kingdom. The kingdom was a center of civilization (文明) along the Yangtze River.”可知，这里询问更多关于三星堆的其他方面的内容。选项E“哇，太神奇了！还有更多的吗？”符合语境。故选E。
53．根据“I think the new discoveries will help to better understand many unexplained findings of Sanxingdui culture.”可知，这里对于上述的观点表示认可。选项B“是的，了解古代中国很好。”符合语境。故选B。
54．根据“For sacrifice (祭祀). ”可知，这里询问用处。选项A“它们是用来干什么的？”符合语境。故选A。
55．根据“Yes. These new discoveries Sanxingdui had a close connection with Liangzhu Culture in Zhejiang province which has a history of 4, 300 years to 300 years.”可知，这里为一般疑问句，询问三星堆是否是一个中国文明的发祥地。选项F“它是中国文明的发祥地之一吗？”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Rose for My Friend
Thank you for sending me little things
To make me think, laugh or smile.
For when I am down, it picks me up
If only for a while.
That is why friends are so dear,
Just because they care for you.
And you know they’re there with a listening ear
Or to take away the blues.
And I give thanks for all the friends
The good Lord (上帝) sends my way
For he knows we all need some cheer
Each and every day.
So to all my wonderful friends,
I send my love to you,
Because I know that you’re my friend
Forever, through and true.
So take this rose, my special friend,
And hold it close to my heart
And always remember me, my friend,
56．How does the writer feel when receiving friends’ gifts
A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Surprised. D．Afraid.
57．Where does the writer advise putting the rose
A．On the way home. B．In a little bottle.
C．Close to the heart. D．Far from the Lord.
58．Whom is the poem written for
A．A classmate. B．A parent. C．A teacher. D．A friend.
【答案】56．B 57．C 58．D
【导语】本文以诗歌的形式赞美了朋友。
56．细节理解题。根据“Thank you for sending me little things；To make me think, laugh or smile.”可知，作者收到朋友的礼物时感到高兴。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“And hold it close to my heart”可知，靠近心脏的地方。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“A Rose for My Friend”可知，整篇文章都是在赞美朋友的，因此这是为朋友写的诗。故选D。
B
Thyra Flowerdew was traveling alone in Switzerland. She made money by tuning (为……调音) pianos for others. Some people didn’t treat her well, seeing her as just a low-paid worker. Nobody knew that she was actually a famous pianist.
One day, she played the piano in front of a group of people. When she stopped playing, there was not a sound to be heard, but the magic of her music was still holding her listeners. At last they came forward to greet her.
“There is only one person who can play like that,” one man said. “She is Miss Thyra Flowerdew.” Thyra smiled.
“That is my name,” she said, and she went quietly out of the room.
The next morning, at an early hour, the bird of passage took her flight onward. The singer Oswald Everard saw her on the road, and he caught up with her.
“You little wild bird!” he said. “And so this was your great idea — to have your fun out of us all, and then play to us and make us feel I don’t know how, and then to go.”
“You said the company wanted to stir up,” she answered, “and I believe I have stirred them up.”
“And what do you suppose (料想) you have done for me ” he asked.
“I hope I have proved to you that the bellows-blower (拉风箱的人) and the organist (风琴师) are sometimes the same person,” she answered.
From The Bird on Its Journey (By Beatrice Harraden)
59．Thyra earned money by ________ when traveling in Switzerland.
A．playing the piano B．playing the organ
C．tuning pianos D．traveling
60．Thyra played the piano because she wanted to ____.
A．show off her skills B．make fun of others
C．teach others a lesson D．make more money
61．The phrase “stir up” in Paragraph 7 probably means ________.
A．make trouble B．solve problems C．cheat people D．run away
62．What is the main idea of the passage
A．A pianist must know how to tune a piano.
B．Don’t make fun of others.
C．Don’t look down on others.
D．Musicians are usually smart.
【答案】59．C 60．C 61．A 62．C
【导语】本文描写了塞拉在一群人面前弹钢琴，后来向奥斯瓦尔德证明了拉风箱的人和风琴师有时是同一个人，并且告诉我们不要瞧不起他人的道理。
59．细节理解题。根据第一段“Thyra Flowerdew was traveling alone in Switzerland. She made money by tuning pianos for others.”可知，她通过为别人的钢琴调音来赚钱，故选C。
60．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I hope I have proved to you that the bellows-blower and the organist are sometimes the same person”可知，塞拉弹钢琴的目的是为了给他人上一节课来证明这个道理，故选C。
61．词义猜测题。根据“to have your fun out of us all, and then play to us and make us feel I don’t know how, and then to go”可知，奥斯瓦尔德认为塞拉在欺骗大家制造麻烦，所以stir up应意为“制造麻烦”，故选A。
62．主旨大意题。根据全文内容及“I hope I have proved to you that the bellows-blower and the organist are sometimes the same person”可知，这篇文章告诉我们一个道理，不要看不起他人，故选C。
C
We were sure that Jim was locked in the hut (小屋). We spent two nights digging a hole under the hut. We came up under Jim’s bed. He was very surprised to see us. We promised Jim to free him when we were ready. Then we climbed through the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan.
Tom wanted to make an adventure (冒险). He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to steal Jim. I put the letter the front door. We waited for the opportunity to free Jim.
The next night, some men were in Uncle Silas’s siting room-all with guns! We jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut. “Come on, Jim!” Tom whispered. “Huck, you go first. Then you, Jim. I’ll go later.”
We heard somebody shouting, “The thieves have seen Jim!” We quickly climbed out and ran towards the fence.
We kept running like our feet were on fire. We made it to the fence. I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me. Tom was right behind us. Unluckily, he caught his trousers on a nail (钉子). He pulled them free but the men heard the noise. They started shooting. We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe (独木舟). We lay down, out of breath.
“Jim! You’re a free man!” I said. We were all happy and Tom was the hero. “It was a great adventure,” Tom said. “And look! I got a bullet in my leg!” It was true. His leg was bleeding badly but he considered it as part of the adventure.
Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
63．There are ______ boys mentioned in the passage.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
64．The underlined word “opportunity” probably means “______” in the passage.
A．record B．note C．plan D．chance
65．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text ______
A．Some bad men planned to sell Jim abroad.
B．A hole was dug to free Jim through it.
C．Though Tom was badly hurt, he was happy.
D．Uncle Silas helped the boys to free Jim.
【答案】63．B 64．D 65．C
【导语】本文主要讲了胡克和汤姆想办法救了吉姆并且成功逃脱的故事。
63．细节理解题。根据“‘Come on, Jim!’ Tom whispered. ‘Huck, you go first. Then you, Jim. I’ll go later.’”可知，文中提到三个男孩。故选B。
64．词义猜测题。根据“We waited for the opportunity to free Jim.”可知我们寻找机会解救吉姆，划线单词的含义为chance“机会”。故选D。
65．细节理解题。根据“‘It was a great adventure,’ Tom said. ‘And look! I got a bullet in my leg!’ It was true. His leg was bleeding badly but he considered it as part of the adventure.”可知，汤姆受伤严重，但是他很开心。故选C。
D
When you think of mushrooms, the image that comes to your mind is probably the delicious food in cream soup and pizza. You are not alone. Most of us think that mushrooms are just a kind of nutritious food. In fact, mycelium, the bottom part of mushrooms, is not used in our dishes but used to make handbags or build houses.
Mycelium, a newly developed material, has become more and more important in industry since a company called Ecovative Design produced mycelium bags in 2007. People are trying to make more mycelium-based products because mycelium grows fast and doesn’t take up farming land. Besides, it has very low environment footprint. It can even break down waste. It’s also useful for creating new materials. For example, mycelium can reuse waste to create packaging materials by weaving its network through the waste.
Mycelium has already been put into use in many parts of daily life. In the project “The Growing Pavillion”, scientists from the Netherlands used mycelium as one of the materials to build a house. This material can keep the house cool. Another project is “Myceli-yum”. It produces mycelium-based meat which looks nearly 100% like real meat! Producing the meat uses much less energy than producing common meat. Its high nutrition and low cholesterol make it a popular choice for people who want to lose weight. Max Justice, an expert in space, uses mycelium as one of the most important materials for a new satellite. He hopes when the satellite finishes its work, it can break down itself instead of becoming space junk.
However, mycelium has its limits. Buildings made from mycelium are easy to get wet inside, as the material itself isn’t resistant to pared with common houses, mycelium-based houses are not strong enough against natural disasters like earthquakes.
Scientists are working hard to improve the quality of mycelium and experimenting with new uses of it. So keep an eye out, because over the next few years, you’re likely to find more mycelium-based products all around you.
66．According to the passage, mycelium ________
A．is a new material B．makes pizza delicious
C．grows above the ground D．is taken from cream soup
67．The underlined sentence “it has very low environment footprint” in Paragraph 2 means mycelium ________
A．grows at a low cost B．is created in a rapid way
C．produces waste slowly D．is friendly to the environment
68．Mycelium can been used to ________
A．keep products away from water B．produce food that is good for health
C．make satellites that use less energy D．build houses against natural disasters
69．What is the best title for the passage
A．Mycelium: A Hidden Treasure B．Mycelium: A Project on Building
C．Mycelium: A Common Vegetable D．Mycelium: A Space Junk Cleaner
【答案】66．A 67．D 68．B 69．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蘑菇中菌丝的用途以及它的局限性。
66．细节理解题。根据“Mycelium, a newly developed material, has become more and more important in industry since a company called Ecovative Design produced mycelium bags in 2007.”可知，菌丝是一种新型材料。故选A。
67．词句猜测题。根据下文“It can even break down waste.”可知，菌丝可以分解废弃物，因此可推测此句话的意思为“对环境很友好”。故选D。
68．细节理解题。根据“Another project is ‘Myceli-yum’. It produces mycelium-based meat which looks nearly 100% like real meat! Producing the meat uses much less energy than producing common meat. Its high nutrition and low cholesterol make it a popular choice for people who want to lose weight.”可知，菌丝生产的肉具有高营养和低胆固醇，所以菌丝可以被用来生产有益健康的食物。故选B。
69．最佳标题题。根据“In fact, mycelium, the bottom part of mushrooms, is not used in our dishes but used to make handbags or build houses.”和“So keep an eye out, because over the next few years, you’re likely to find more mycelium-based products all around you.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了菌丝的用途和好处，是一种隐藏的财富。故选A。
E
Characters:“T”-Storyteller Bertie-storyteller’s husband The White Prince-a lion
We never had children of our own—just The White Prince—and I can tell you, he was enough of a family for anyone. He walked freely in the park just as we had planned he would, and ran after the deer and the rabbits whenever he felt like it; but he never did learn how to kill for himself. You can’t teach old lions new tricks. He lived on deer mostly, and slept on a sofa in our living room—I wouldn’t have him inside our bedroom, no matter how often Bertie asked. You know, I have to draw the line somewhere.
Bertie’s leg was never cured. When it was bad, he often needed a stick, or me, or the lion to lean on. It pained him a lot, especially on cold and wet days, and he never slept well. On Sundays the three of us would walk around the park together, and Bertie would sit on the top of Wood Hill with his arm around the lion’s neck and I would fly kites. You know, I’ve always loved kites. And the lion liked to break them into pieces.
The lion never showed any interest in running away, and even if he’d wanted to, the park wall was too high for an old lion to jump over. Wherever Bertie went, he wanted to go too. And if ever Bertie went out in the car, then he'd sit by me in the kitchen, and watch me with those great amber eyes, listening all the while for the sound of Bertie’s car coming up the path to the front of the house.
The lion was getting older. And he became weak in his legs and could see very little. He spent his last days sleeping at Bertie’s feet. When he died, we buried（埋葬）him at the bottom of the hill. Bertie wanted it that way so he could always see the place from the kitchen window. I suggested Bertie plant a tree in case he forgot where the lion was. “I will, but he should get more than a tree.” Bertie said.
Bertie was sad for weeks, months after the lion died. There was nothing I could do to cheer him or even comfort him. He would sit for hours in his room, or go off on long walks by himself. He seemed so sad inside himself, so distant. Try as I did, I could not reach him.
（Adapted from The Butterfly Lion）
70．What did Bertie’s wife mean by saying “I have to draw the line somewhere”
A．She would like the lion to sit by her.
B．She didn’t expect Bertie to keep the lion.
C．She didn’t allow the lion to enter their bedroom.
D．She wanted to stop the lion walking freely in the park.
71．What can be inferred from the story
A．Bertie’s leg was badly hurt by the lion.
B．The lion wanted to leave Bertie’s family.
C．Bertie’s wife would plant a tree for the lion.
D．Bertie loved the lion more than his wife did.
72．The story is mainly about ________.
A．Bertie and his wife-the owners of the lion
B．tricks that Bertie and his wife taught the lion
C．the habits that the lion formed in Bertie’s family
D．the last days the lion spent with Bertie and his wife
【答案】70．C 71．D 72．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个老夫妇和他们的宠物狮子——白色王子的故事。
70．推理判断题。根据“I wouldn’t have him inside our bedroom, no matter how often Bertie asked. You know, I have to draw the line somewhere.”（我不会让他进我们的卧室，不管伯蒂问了多少次。你知道，我总得有个底线。）可推知，此句的意思是我的底线是不允许狮子进入卧室，故选C。
71．推理判断题。根据“Bertie was sad for weeks, months after the lion died. There was nothing I could do to cheer him or even comfort him. He would sit for hours in his room, or go off on long walks by himself. He seemed so sad inside himself, so distant. Try as I did, I could not reach him.”（狮子死后，伯蒂伤心了好几个星期，好几个月。我无法让他高兴起来，甚至无法安慰他。他会在自己的房间里一坐就是几个小时，或者一个人出去散步。他的内心是那么封闭，那么疏远。尽管我努力了，还是帮不上他。）可推知，伯蒂对狮子的爱胜过妻子对狮子的爱，故选D。
72．主旨大意题。根据“The lion was getting older. And he became weak in his legs and could see very little. He spent his last days sleeping at Bertie’s feet. When he died, we buried（埋葬）him at the bottom of the hill.”（狮子越来越老了。他的双腿发软，几乎什么也看不见。他最后的日子都睡在伯蒂的脚边。他死后，我们把他埋在了山脚下。）及结合全文，可知本文主要介绍了狮子和伯蒂以及他的妻子度过的最后的日子，故选D。
F
阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers (调度员) on Emergency (急救) Center of the city.
Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas.
“A dispatcher’s job is counted in seconds,” says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. “We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch (调度) emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live. ”
Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand.
After many years’ hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller can’t tell clearly where he is, but it doesn’t matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him.
“We are trying to be quicker than death,” says Liang.
73．What is Liang Ruimei (不超过10个词)
74．When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start (不超过5个词)
75．If the caller can’t tell the dispatcher clearly where he is, what should the caller do (不超过10 个词)
【答案】
She is a dispatcher in the Emergency Center.
In 2007.
75．He should describe the buildings around (to the dispatcher).
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了急救中心的调度员在完成日常工作的同时，他们着手绘制城市的地图，为的是熟悉城市的建筑和街道，与死神赛跑，为抢救生命赢得时间。
73．根据第三段“‘A dispatcher’s job is counted in seconds,’ says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center.”可知，梁瑞梅是晋中急救中心的调度员。故填She is a dispatcher in the Emergency Center.
74．根据第三段“She has been working in the center since it started in 2007.”可知，急救中心创办于2007年。故填In 2007.
75．根据最后一段“Sometimes the caller can’t tell clearly where he is, but it doesn’t matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him.”可知，有时打电话的人不清楚自己在哪里，但没关系。只要他描述一下周围的建筑，调度员就可以向他派遣紧急医疗人员。故填He should describe the buildings around (to the dispatcher).
第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺
76．We have learned eight hundred new words by the end of this t (学期).
【答案】(t)erm
【详解】句意：到本学期末，我们已经学了八百个新词。by the end of ...“到……末为止”，此处是“到本学期末”，term“学期”，是名词，this term“这个学期”。故填(t)erm。
77．These soldiers g (保卫) our homeland all year round.
【答案】(g)uard
【详解】句意：这些士兵常年保卫我们的家园。根据our homeland可知，此处是“士兵保卫我们的家园”，guard“保卫”，是动词，一般现在时态，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(g)uard。
78．My sister’s mobile phone rang l (大声地) when I opened the door.
【答案】(l)oudly
【详解】句意：我一开门，我妹妹的手机就大声地响了。loudly“大声地”，副词修饰动词rang，故填(l)oudly。
79．More and more people begin to d (分开) the rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and so on before throwing it away.
【答案】(d)ivide
【详解】句意：越来越多的人开始在扔掉垃圾之前，把垃圾分成塑料、玻璃、纸等。divide“分开”，begin to do sth“开始做某事”，故此空应填动词原形，故填(d)ivide。
80．We ate some of the fruits and f （冷冻）the rest.
【答案】(f)roze
【详解】句意：我们吃了一些水果，冷冻了剩下来的。根据情境和“and”可知，此处的“冷冻”为动词，首字母为“f”，所以应该使用freeze；根据过去式“ate”可知，“freeze”也应该使用过去时态。故填(f)roze。
Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
81．假如你叫李华，你的外国笔友Bill来信想了解你的学校生活，询问你在学校里能学到什么学科的课程，你最喜欢哪一门学科，以及你喜欢它的原因； 另外在学校还可以参加什么活动以及你从中的收获。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。
写作要求：
1. 写作内容必须包含以上所有内容，词数80个词左右。
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。
3. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
Dear Bill,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Bill,
I am glad to hear from you. I will tell you something about my school life.
I have ten subjects at school. I have Chinese and math every day. My favourite subject is music because it is so interesting. Besides, there are many interesting activities in my school. We have an English party every month and we can talk with each other in English. I like my school life and I always have a good time.
How about your school life Can you tell me
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据信件中的问题介绍自己的学校生活，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的学科以及原因；
第三步，介绍学校的活动。
[亮点词汇]
①hear from收到……的来信
②each other彼此
③have a good time玩得开心
[高分句型]
①My favourite subject is music because it is so interesting. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②Besides, there are many interesting activities in my school.(there be句型)安徽省2024年中考英语模拟试题
满分120分 考试时长120分钟
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
1．When did the boy finish his homework
A．At 7:30 p.m. B．At 8:00p.m C．At 8:30 pm.
2．Who thinks people will do fewer things in 2100
A．Oliver. B．Miya. C．Jordan.
3．How often does the boy have music lessons
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
4．How’s the weather in Toronto
A．Warm. B．Hot. C．Cold.
5．What are they going to do this evening
A．Listen to the radio.
B．Go to a theater to watch Beijing Opera.
C．Watch Beijing Opera online.
Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题
6．Where’s Jason probably
A．In the bedroom. B．In the bathroom. C．In the classroom.
7．How will the girl go to school
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题
8．Which exam is Linda going to have
A．An English exam. B．A math exam. C．A Chinese exam.
9．When did Linda come to this school
A．This month. B．A month ago. C．Two months ago.
10．What’s the man’s suggestion for the girl
A．Paying attention to her study.
B．Relaxing herself.
C．Working harder.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11．What is the passage mainly about
A．Helen’s experience of Spring Festival.
B．Helen’s experience of Dragon Boat Festival.
C．Helen’s experience of Mid-Autumn Festival.
12．When did Helen come to China
A．Last week. B．On Mid-Autumn Day. C．Last month.
13．What do the Chinese people call the festival
A．The Moon Festival. B．The Dumpling Festival. C．The Water Festival.
14．Where did Helen spend the festival
A．In her own house. B．In Li Ming’s home. C．In the restaurant.
15．Why did Helen miss her family that day
A．Because she didn’t enjoy herself in China.
B．Because she had been away from her family for a long time.
C．Because she was influenced by what she saw and experienced.
Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Travel in Xizang
Information of Xizang It is well known as “Roof of the World”. It 16 1.2 million square kilometers. The average height is more than 17 thousand meters above sea level. The 18 city is Lasa. You can see beautiful mountains and 19 . Major activities are Shoton Festival and Horse Racing Festival.
Travel Tip We should prepare medicines, 20 clothes and comfortable walking shoes.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．These flowers don’t always need ________, so you _______ them every day.
A．to water; don’t need to water
B．watering; needn’t to water
C．to water; don’t need water
D．watering; don’t need to water
22．The three-person team of Shenzhou-14 returned home in December, 2022. Do you know ________
A．if they will carry out many tasks B．how many classes did Liu Yang give
C．where it would land on earth at last D．when it was sent to Tiangong Space Station
23．“……Should youthful heads in vain turn grey. we would regret for aye.”
——The River All Red by Xu Yuanchong.
Which word is formed in the same way as “youthful”
A．disappear B．dangerous C．footprint D．impossible
24．________ you have seen all the information of both players, ________ will win
A．Since; who do you think B．As; whoever
C．When; do you think who D．For; do you think
25．________ is known to us all that the cost of renting a house in central Chongqing is higher than ________ in any other area of the city.
A．As; it B．It; that C．As; one D．It; one
26．—________ will the TV play be broadcasted (播出)
—Perhaps ________ it’s reviewed successfully.
A．How long; until B．When; until
C．How soon; not until D．How often; not until
27．The ________ expression on her face showed that she ________ her teacher’s words.
A．embarrassing; wouldn’t quite understand
B．embarrassed; hadn’t quite understood
C．embarrassing; hadn’t quite understood
D．embarrassed; shouldn’t quite understand
28．—Jeffery always remained calm and mastered his own feelings.
—No wonder he is a ________.
A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everyone
29．It is really unbelievable that the price of clothes on “Double Eleven” is much ________.
A．low B．lower C．cheap D．cheaper
30．—I’d like some beef noodles, please.
—Sorry, sir. Beef noodles ________ only for breakfast.
A．serve B．served C．are served D．were served
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
I was in the eighth grade and about to take a science test. Since the first grade I had always been good at school. I always did well on tests. When it came to the eighth grade science, however, I couldn’t seem 31 it no matter how hard I tried. I was 32 .
My parents had always been so proud of my grades, and I didn’t want to let them down. So just before the test, I had written several notes from the textbook on my desk 33 pencil. The writing was so light that it could hardly be seen. I sat nervously as the teacher started to hand to the test paper. I didn’t want to get caught, but I didn’t want to fail 34 .
Suddenly the fire alarm went off. We all 35 of the door. As I stood outside in the warm sunshine, I realized what a fool I 36 . I knew my parents would still love me 37 my grades were. As soon as we came into the classroom, I walked to my desk and wiped (擦除) the notes away. I was given a second chance and I wasn’t going to waste it. I took the test and felt 38 , I don’t remember what my grade was, but what happened that day has stayed in my heart and mind ever since.
Life is full of second chances, but you have to be willing to take them. You have to be willing to accept your 39 and grow from them. Every day when you wake up, you are given a second chance in life. Cherish it! And use it 40 .
31．A．to enjoy B．to understand C．to practice D．to prepare
32．A．angry B．calm C．surprised D．worried
33．A．in B．by C．with D．on
34．A．too B．either C．neither D．also
35．A．looked out B．walked out C．climbed out D．rushed out
36．A．was B．am C．is D．are
37．A．however B．whoever C．whatever D．wherever
38．A．strange B．awful C．smart D．peaceful
39．A．decisions B．mistakes C．suggestions D．excuses
40．A．wisely B．quickly C．carefully D．easily
B
In April 2019, history was made in the wilds of Asia. For the first time ever, someone took a photo of a very 41 creature. It might even be the only animal of its kind! The critter had snow-white fur and red eyes. And it was walking around a bamboo forest in the Wolong National Nature Reserve 42 southwest China.
Can you guess what the all-white, red-eyed creature is Here’s a clue: It’s a kind of 43 .
Any guesses It’s a giant panda.
Hold on now. Don’t pandas have black patches around their eyes, on their ears, and across their bodies Don’t they have 44 dark eyes Well, yes. So how can the animal in the photo be a panda
It has albinism. Albinism is a 45 that affects the amount of melanin in people and animals. Melanin gives hair, skin, eyes, and fur their color. A body with little or no melanin will have white hair or fur, pale skin, and, often, reddish eyes.
Finding a giant panda with albinism was surprising. Why For one, albinism isn’t common among 46 animals. And there aren’t many giant pandas to begin with. There are fewer than 2,000 of them living in the wild.
Animals that do have albinism often have problems. They don’t see well. This makes it hard for them to find food. And it can’t be easy for them to stay alive in the wild. Their white color makes it easy for 47 to spot them. And that’s not the end of their troubles. Their pale skin puts them at risk for skin cancer.
48 the 1 to 2-year-old 49 is doing well. It looks strong. It moves around with a 50 walk.
Will this panda ever appear in another photo We can’t wait to find out!
41．A．common B．rare C．lovely D．huge
42．A．in B．on C．for D．/
43．A．bear B．panda C．tiger D．lion
44．A．heart-melting B．black C．red D．blue
45．A．disease B．condition C．problem D．illness
46．A．wild B．farm C．zoo D．park
47．A．hunters B．enemies C．predators D．feeders
48．A．And B．But C．When D．So
49．A．cub B．kitten C．dog D．bird
50．A．slow B．fast C．steady D．weak
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
W: Hi, Bob. What did you do last weekend
M: Hi. Amy. 51 It drew the world’s attention on March 20th, 2021. Chinese archaeologists (考古学家) announced that they had found more than 500 cultural relics (文物) in six pits (坑), which go back over 3200 years. The relics include bronze-ware (青铜制品), gold and bronze masks (面具) and ivory (铁).
W: 52
M: Covering 12 square kilometers, Sanxingdui, which was first discovered accidentally (偶然地) by local farmers in 1929, is located in Guanghan, about 60 kilometers from Chengdu. It’s believed to be the symbol of the ancient Shu Kingdom. The kingdom was a center of civilization (文明) along the Yangtze River.
W: I think the new discoveries will help to better understand many unexplained findings of Sanxingdui culture.
M: 53 . The new discoveries are similar to those found in 1986, as they also included bronze masks and metal trees.
W: 54
M: For sacrifice (祭祀). They also raise an important question about the beginning of Chinese civilization. The ancient Shu civilition of Sanxingdui is regarded to be one of the earliest examples of Chinese civilization.
W: 55
M: Yes. These new discoveries Sanxingdui had a close connection with Liangzhu Culture in Zhejiang province which has a history of 4, 300 years to 300 years.
W: That’s very long. There are still many unknown areas in the ancient Chinese history and we have a long way to know our colorful culture.
A．What were they used for
B．Yes, it’s good to know ancient China.
C．I went to Sanxingdui.
D．What can you learn from the text
E．Wow, so amazing! Anything more about it
F．Is it one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization
G．The Sanxingdui Ruins (遗址) were discovered in 1929 by a farmer digging in his field.
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Rose for My Friend
Thank you for sending me little things
To make me think, laugh or smile.
For when I am down, it picks me up
If only for a while.
That is why friends are so dear,
Just because they care for you.
And you know they’re there with a listening ear
Or to take away the blues.
And I give thanks for all the friends
The good Lord (上帝) sends my way
For he knows we all need some cheer
Each and every day.
So to all my wonderful friends,
I send my love to you,
Because I know that you’re my friend
Forever, through and true.
So take this rose, my special friend,
And hold it close to my heart
And always remember me, my friend,
56．How does the writer feel when receiving friends’ gifts
A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Surprised. D．Afraid.
57．Where does the writer advise putting the rose
A．On the way home. B．In a little bottle.
C．Close to the heart. D．Far from the Lord.
58．Whom is the poem written for
A．A classmate. B．A parent. C．A teacher. D．A friend.
B
Thyra Flowerdew was traveling alone in Switzerland. She made money by tuning (为……调音) pianos for others. Some people didn’t treat her well, seeing her as just a low-paid worker. Nobody knew that she was actually a famous pianist.
One day, she played the piano in front of a group of people. When she stopped playing, there was not a sound to be heard, but the magic of her music was still holding her listeners. At last they came forward to greet her.
“There is only one person who can play like that,” one man said. “She is Miss Thyra Flowerdew.” Thyra smiled.
“That is my name,” she said, and she went quietly out of the room.
The next morning, at an early hour, the bird of passage took her flight onward. The singer Oswald Everard saw her on the road, and he caught up with her.
“You little wild bird!” he said. “And so this was your great idea — to have your fun out of us all, and then play to us and make us feel I don’t know how, and then to go.”
“You said the company wanted to stir up,” she answered, “and I believe I have stirred them up.”
“And what do you suppose (料想) you have done for me ” he asked.
“I hope I have proved to you that the bellows-blower (拉风箱的人) and the organist (风琴师) are sometimes the same person,” she answered.
From The Bird on Its Journey (By Beatrice Harraden)
59．Thyra earned money by ________ when traveling in Switzerland.
A．playing the piano B．playing the organ
C．tuning pianos D．traveling
60．Thyra played the piano because she wanted to ____.
A．show off her skills B．make fun of others
C．teach others a lesson D．make more money
61．The phrase “stir up” in Paragraph 7 probably means ________.
A．make trouble B．solve problems C．cheat people D．run away
62．What is the main idea of the passage
A．A pianist must know how to tune a piano.
B．Don’t make fun of others.
C．Don’t look down on others.
D．Musicians are usually smart.
C
We were sure that Jim was locked in the hut (小屋). We spent two nights digging a hole under the hut. We came up under Jim’s bed. He was very surprised to see us. We promised Jim to free him when we were ready. Then we climbed through the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan.
Tom wanted to make an adventure (冒险). He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to steal Jim. I put the letter the front door. We waited for the opportunity to free Jim.
The next night, some men were in Uncle Silas’s siting room-all with guns! We jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut. “Come on, Jim!” Tom whispered. “Huck, you go first. Then you, Jim. I’ll go later.”
We heard somebody shouting, “The thieves have seen Jim!” We quickly climbed out and ran towards the fence.
We kept running like our feet were on fire. We made it to the fence. I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me. Tom was right behind us. Unluckily, he caught his trousers on a nail (钉子). He pulled them free but the men heard the noise. They started shooting. We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe (独木舟). We lay down, out of breath.
“Jim! You’re a free man!” I said. We were all happy and Tom was the hero. “It was a great adventure,” Tom said. “And look! I got a bullet in my leg!” It was true. His leg was bleeding badly but he considered it as part of the adventure.
Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
63．There are ______ boys mentioned in the passage.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
64．The underlined word “opportunity” probably means “______” in the passage.
A．record B．note C．plan D．chance
65．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text ______
A．Some bad men planned to sell Jim abroad.
B．A hole was dug to free Jim through it.
C．Though Tom was badly hurt, he was happy.
D．Uncle Silas helped the boys to free Jim.
D
When you think of mushrooms, the image that comes to your mind is probably the delicious food in cream soup and pizza. You are not alone. Most of us think that mushrooms are just a kind of nutritious food. In fact, mycelium, the bottom part of mushrooms, is not used in our dishes but used to make handbags or build houses.
Mycelium, a newly developed material, has become more and more important in industry since a company called Ecovative Design produced mycelium bags in 2007. People are trying to make more mycelium-based products because mycelium grows fast and doesn’t take up farming land. Besides, it has very low environment footprint. It can even break down waste. It’s also useful for creating new materials. For example, mycelium can reuse waste to create packaging materials by weaving its network through the waste.
Mycelium has already been put into use in many parts of daily life. In the project “The Growing Pavillion”, scientists from the Netherlands used mycelium as one of the materials to build a house. This material can keep the house cool. Another project is “Myceli-yum”. It produces mycelium-based meat which looks nearly 100% like real meat! Producing the meat uses much less energy than producing common meat. Its high nutrition and low cholesterol make it a popular choice for people who want to lose weight. Max Justice, an expert in space, uses mycelium as one of the most important materials for a new satellite. He hopes when the satellite finishes its work, it can break down itself instead of becoming space junk.
However, mycelium has its limits. Buildings made from mycelium are easy to get wet inside, as the material itself isn’t resistant to pared with common houses, mycelium-based houses are not strong enough against natural disasters like earthquakes.
Scientists are working hard to improve the quality of mycelium and experimenting with new uses of it. So keep an eye out, because over the next few years, you’re likely to find more mycelium-based products all around you.
66．According to the passage, mycelium ________
A．is a new material B．makes pizza delicious
C．grows above the ground D．is taken from cream soup
67．The underlined sentence “it has very low environment footprint” in Paragraph 2 means mycelium ________
A．grows at a low cost B．is created in a rapid way
C．produces waste slowly D．is friendly to the environment
68．Mycelium can been used to ________
A．keep products away from water B．produce food that is good for health
C．make satellites that use less energy D．build houses against natural disasters
69．What is the best title for the passage
A．Mycelium: A Hidden Treasure B．Mycelium: A Project on Building
C．Mycelium: A Common Vegetable D．Mycelium: A Space Junk Cleaner
E
Characters:“T”-Storyteller Bertie-storyteller’s husband The White Prince-a lion
We never had children of our own—just The White Prince—and I can tell you, he was enough of a family for anyone. He walked freely in the park just as we had planned he would, and ran after the deer and the rabbits whenever he felt like it; but he never did learn how to kill for himself. You can’t teach old lions new tricks. He lived on deer mostly, and slept on a sofa in our living room—I wouldn’t have him inside our bedroom, no matter how often Bertie asked. You know, I have to draw the line somewhere.
Bertie’s leg was never cured. When it was bad, he often needed a stick, or me, or the lion to lean on. It pained him a lot, especially on cold and wet days, and he never slept well. On Sundays the three of us would walk around the park together, and Bertie would sit on the top of Wood Hill with his arm around the lion’s neck and I would fly kites. You know, I’ve always loved kites. And the lion liked to break them into pieces.
The lion never showed any interest in running away, and even if he’d wanted to, the park wall was too high for an old lion to jump over. Wherever Bertie went, he wanted to go too. And if ever Bertie went out in the car, then he'd sit by me in the kitchen, and watch me with those great amber eyes, listening all the while for the sound of Bertie’s car coming up the path to the front of the house.
The lion was getting older. And he became weak in his legs and could see very little. He spent his last days sleeping at Bertie’s feet. When he died, we buried（埋葬）him at the bottom of the hill. Bertie wanted it that way so he could always see the place from the kitchen window. I suggested Bertie plant a tree in case he forgot where the lion was. “I will, but he should get more than a tree.” Bertie said.
Bertie was sad for weeks, months after the lion died. There was nothing I could do to cheer him or even comfort him. He would sit for hours in his room, or go off on long walks by himself. He seemed so sad inside himself, so distant. Try as I did, I could not reach him.
（Adapted from The Butterfly Lion）
70．What did Bertie’s wife mean by saying “I have to draw the line somewhere”
A．She would like the lion to sit by her.
B．She didn’t expect Bertie to keep the lion.
C．She didn’t allow the lion to enter their bedroom.
D．She wanted to stop the lion walking freely in the park.
71．What can be inferred from the story
A．Bertie’s leg was badly hurt by the lion.
B．The lion wanted to leave Bertie’s family.
C．Bertie’s wife would plant a tree for the lion.
D．Bertie loved the lion more than his wife did.
72．The story is mainly about ________.
A．Bertie and his wife-the owners of the lion
B．tricks that Bertie and his wife taught the lion
C．the habits that the lion formed in Bertie’s family
D．the last days the lion spent with Bertie and his wife
F
阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers (调度员) on Emergency (急救) Center of the city.
Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas.
“A dispatcher’s job is counted in seconds,” says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. “We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch (调度) emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live. ”
Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand.
After many years’ hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller can’t tell clearly where he is, but it doesn’t matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him.
“We are trying to be quicker than death,” says Liang.
73．What is Liang Ruimei (不超过10个词)
74．When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start (不超过5个词)
75．If the caller can’t tell the dispatcher clearly where he is, what should the caller do (不超过10 个词)
第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺
76．We have learned eight hundred new words by the end of this t (学期).
77．These soldiers g (保卫) our homeland all year round.
78．My sister’s mobile phone rang l (大声地) when I opened the door.
79．More and more people begin to d (分开) the rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and so on before throwing it away.
80．We ate some of the fruits and f （冷冻）the rest.
Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
81．假如你叫李华，你的外国笔友Bill来信想了解你的学校生活，询问你在学校里能学到什么学科的课程，你最喜欢哪一门学科，以及你喜欢它的原因； 另外在学校还可以参加什么活动以及你从中的收获。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。
写作要求：
1. 写作内容必须包含以上所有内容，词数80个词左右。
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。
3. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
Dear Bill,
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Yours,
Li Hua
